CH200248A - Process for the preparation of 4-methyl-5-B-chloroethylthiazole. - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of 4-methyl-5-B-chloroethylthiazole.

Info

Publication number
CH200248A
CH200248A CH200248DA CH200248A CH 200248 A CH200248 A CH 200248A CH 200248D A CH200248D A CH 200248DA CH 200248 A CH200248 A CH 200248A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
methyl
chloroethylthiazole
preparation
weight
parts
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
F Hoffmann- Aktiengesellschaft
Original Assignee
Hoffmann La Roche
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hoffmann La Roche filed Critical Hoffmann La Roche
Publication of CH200248A publication Critical patent/CH200248A/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D277/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
    • C07D277/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D277/20Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D277/22Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Thiazole And Isothizaole Compounds (AREA)

Description

  

  Verfahren zur Darstellung von     4-Rethyl-ö-p-ehloräthylthiazol.       An der     2-Stellung    nicht     substituierte          Thiazole    kann man durch     Diazotierung    von       2-Aminothiazolen    und     Verkochung    der er  haltenen     Diazoverbindungen        mit    Alkohol  oder durch Reduktion von     2-Chlorthiazolen     gewinnen. Die     2-Chlorthiazole    werden aus       Amino-    oder     Oxythiazolen    erhalten. Diese  Verfahren sind umständlich und die Ausbeu  ten nicht befriedigend.

   Ausgehend von     Thio-          formamid    gewinnt man zwar     unmittelbar    an  der     2-Stellung    nicht substituierte     Thiazole.     Die Umsetzung dieser Verbindung mit     halo-          genierten    Aldehyden oder Betonen verläuft  aber meistens wenig     glatt,    ganz abgesehen  davon, dass die Herstellung, selbst von sehr  unreinem     Thioformamid,    umständlich und  kostspielig ist.  



  Es wurde nun gefunden, dass man die aus       a-Halogenketonen    und     dithiocarbaminsaurem          Ammonium    bequem und in vorzüglicher  Ausbeute erhältlichen 2 -     Mercaptothiazole          (Gazz.        chim.        Ital.    23 [1898] 575) überra  schend einfach. und in einer Reaktionsstufe    mit guter Ausbeute in die entsprechenden       Thiazole    überführen kann, wenn man sie in  saurer Lösung mit Wasserstoffsuperoxyd  oxydiert.

       Hierbei    entstehen die unstabilen       Sulfinsäuren,    die schon bei     verhältnismässig     niederer     Temperatur    Schwefeldioxyd abspal  ten, das aber zweckmässig sofort durch Zu  gabe von mehr Wasserstoffsuperoxyd zu  Schwefelsäure oxydiert wird. Die Schwefel  säure lässt sich dann durch Fällen mit Ba  riumchlorid leicht aus dem Reaktionsgemisch       entfernen    und man erhält so eine salzsaure  Lösung des     Thiazols,    aus der das Salz oder       gegebenfalls    die Base in üblicher Weise ab  geschieden werden kann.  



  Gegenstand des vorliegenden Patentes     ist     ein Verfahren zur Darstellung von     4-Methyl-          5-ss-chloräthylthiazol,    welches dadurch ge  kennzeichnet ist, dass man auf     2-Mercapto-4-          methyl-5-ss-chloräthylthiazol    Wasserstoff  superoxyd in saurer Lösung einwirken lässt.  



  Das     4-Methyl-5-ss-chloräthylthiazol    bildet      ein Zwischenprodukt für die Gewinnung von  Arzneimitteln.  



       Beispiel:     193,5 Gewichtsteile     2-Mercapto-4-methyl-          5-(ss-chloräthyl)-thiazol    (dargestellt aus     1,3-          Dichlor-pentanon-(4)    und     Ammoniumdithio-          carbamat    Schmelzpunkt     128')    werden in 600  Gewichtsteilen Salzsäure 35     %    gelöst und bei  <B>60'</B> unter Kühlung durch allmählichen Zu  satz von 340 Gewichtsteilen Wasserstoff  superoxyd 30 Gewichtsprozent oxydiert.

    Dann fällt man die Schwefelsäure durch Zu  gabe von     Bariumchloridlösung    unter Vermei  dung eines Überschusses aus und filtriert  vom     Bariumsulfat    ab. Zur Abtrennung des  in Lösung befindlichen     4-Methyl-5-(ss-chlor-          äthyl)-thiazol-chlorhydrates    kann man die  mit     Entfärbungskohle    behandelte     Lösung    im    Vakuum zur Trockene bringen. Durch Lösen  des Rückstandes in absolutem Alkohol und  Fällen mit     wasserfreiem    Äther     gewinnt        man     das Chlorhydrat rein.

   Die Ausbeute     beträgt     172     Gewichtsteile,    das sind     annähernd    87  der berechneten Menge. Zur Reinigung des       Thiazolkörpers    kann man sich auch des       schwerlöslichen        Pikrates    vom Schmelzpunkt  140   bedienen.



  Process for the preparation of 4-rethyl-ö-p-ehloräthylthiazol. Thiazoles which are not substituted at the 2-position can be obtained by diazotizing 2-aminothiazoles and boiling the diazo compounds obtained with alcohol or by reducing 2-chlorothiazoles. The 2-chlorothiazoles are obtained from amino- or oxythiazoles. These methods are cumbersome and the yields are not satisfactory.

   Starting from thioformamide, thiazoles which are not substituted at the 2-position are obtained directly. The conversion of this compound with halogenated aldehydes or concretes is usually not very smooth, quite apart from the fact that the production, even of very impure thioformamide, is laborious and expensive.



  It has now been found that the 2-mercaptothiazoles (Gazz. Chim. Ital. 23 [1898] 575) obtainable conveniently and in excellent yield from a-haloketones and dithiocarbamic acid ammonium are surprisingly simple. and can be converted into the corresponding thiazoles in one reaction stage with good yield if they are oxidized with hydrogen peroxide in acidic solution.

       This gives rise to the unstable sulfinic acids, which split off sulfur dioxide even at a relatively low temperature, but which is expediently oxidized to sulfuric acid immediately by adding more hydrogen peroxide. The sulfuric acid can then easily be removed from the reaction mixture by precipitation with barium chloride and a hydrochloric acid solution of the thiazole is obtained from which the salt or, if appropriate, the base can be separated off in the usual way.



  The present patent relates to a process for the preparation of 4-methyl-5-ss-chloroethylthiazole, which is characterized in that hydrogen superoxide is allowed to act on 2-mercapto-4-methyl-5-ss-chloroethylthiazole in acidic solution.



  The 4-methyl-5-ss-chloroethylthiazole forms an intermediate product for the production of drugs.



       Example: 193.5 parts by weight of 2-mercapto-4-methyl-5- (s-chloroethyl) -thiazole (prepared from 1,3-dichloropentanone- (4) and ammonium dithiocarbamate melting point 128 ') are added to 600 parts by weight of hydrochloric acid 35% dissolved and oxidized at <B> 60 '</B> with cooling by gradually adding 340 parts by weight of hydrogen superoxide 30 percent by weight.

    The sulfuric acid is then precipitated by adding barium chloride solution while avoiding an excess, and the barium sulfate is filtered off. To separate the 4-methyl-5- (ss-chloro-ethyl) -thiazole-chlorohydrate in solution, the solution treated with decolorizing charcoal can be brought to dryness in vacuo. The pure chlorine hydrate is obtained by dissolving the residue in absolute alcohol and precipitating it with anhydrous ether.

   The yield is 172 parts by weight, which is approximately 87 parts of the calculated amount. The sparingly soluble picrate with a melting point of 140 can also be used to clean the thiazole body.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Darstellung von 4-Methyl- 5-ss-chloräthylthiazol, dadurch gekennzeich net, daB man auf 2-Mereapto-4-methyl-5-ss- chloräthylthiazol Wasserstoffsuperoxyd in saurer Lösung einwirken läBt. PATENT CLAIM: Process for the preparation of 4-methyl-5-ß-chloroethylthiazole, characterized in that hydrogen peroxide is allowed to act on 2-mereapto-4-methyl-5-ß-chloroethylthiazole in acidic solution.
CH200248D 1937-03-12 1937-03-12 Process for the preparation of 4-methyl-5-B-chloroethylthiazole. CH200248A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH196649T 1937-03-12
CH200248T 1937-03-12

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH200248A true CH200248A (en) 1938-09-30

Family

ID=25722869

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH200248D CH200248A (en) 1937-03-12 1937-03-12 Process for the preparation of 4-methyl-5-B-chloroethylthiazole.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH200248A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1102159B (en) * 1957-03-01 1961-03-16 Anne Marie Jose Charonnat Process for the preparation of salts of 4-methyl-5-ª ‰ -halo-ethyl-thiazoles
EP0546306A1 (en) * 1991-10-30 1993-06-16 Astra Aktiebolag 5-(2-Chloroalkyl)-4-methylthiazoles, their preparation and their use, and intermediates for their preparation

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1102159B (en) * 1957-03-01 1961-03-16 Anne Marie Jose Charonnat Process for the preparation of salts of 4-methyl-5-ª ‰ -halo-ethyl-thiazoles
EP0546306A1 (en) * 1991-10-30 1993-06-16 Astra Aktiebolag 5-(2-Chloroalkyl)-4-methylthiazoles, their preparation and their use, and intermediates for their preparation
US5648498A (en) * 1991-10-30 1997-07-15 Astra Aktiebolag Process for the preparation of 4-methyl-5-(2-chloroethyl)-thiazole and analogues thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CH200248A (en) Process for the preparation of 4-methyl-5-B-chloroethylthiazole.
DE915809C (en) Process for the preparation of heterocyclic sulfonamides
DE678153C (en) Process for the preparation of thiazoles unsubstituted at the 2-position
DE836800C (en) Process for the preparation of 21-oxy-pregnen- (5) -ol- (3) -one- (20) -Abkoemmlingen
CH196649A (en) Process for the preparation of 4-methyl-5-oxyethylthiazole.
AT157724B (en) Process for the preparation of thiazoles unsubstituted at the 2-position.
DE859311C (en) Process for the preparation of 1,3-dimethyl-4-amino-5-formylamino-2,6-dioxypyrimidine from 1,3-dimethyl-4-amino-5-nitroso-2,6-dioxypyrimidine
DE498747C (en) Process for the preparation of arylene thiazole disulfides
DE832891C (en) Process for the preparation of thiosemicarbazides
DE216270C (en)
DE2011025C (en) Process for the preparation of 3-carbamoyl-1-thia-isochroman-1.1-dioxides
CH305891A (en) Process for the preparation of isonicotinic acid hydrazide.
DE518208C (en) Process for the preparation of acylaminobenzolestibic acids
AT203000B (en) Process for the preparation of new salts of 4,6-dioxyisophthalic acid and 5-halogen (especially 5-iodine) - 4,6-dioxyisophthalic acid
DE538452C (en) Process for the preparation of nuclear chlorinated 2-aminobenzothiazoles
AT122686B (en) Process for the preparation of easily soluble salts of benzylmorphine.
AT204552B (en) Process for the preparation of new, heterocyclic bis-sulfonamides
AT141144B (en) Process for the preparation of urea or thiourea derivatives.
DE632073C (en) Process for the production of selenium-containing organic compounds
DE414853C (en) Process for the preparation of naphthylthioglycolic acids
AT66597B (en) Process for the preparation of compounds of the diaminodioxyarsenobenzenes.
DE2839670A1 (en) PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF PURE CRYSTALLINE CEFAMANDOL
DE890048C (en) Process for the preparation of an organic product containing nitrogen, sulfur and oxygen
DE2400419B2 (en) METHOD FOR PRODUCING 2-ALKYL-SULFINYL-6-NITROBENZOTHIAZOLES
AT222108B (en) Process for the preparation of new sulfonamide derivatives