CH200248A - Process for the preparation of 4-methyl-5-B-chloroethylthiazole. - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of 4-methyl-5-B-chloroethylthiazole.Info
- Publication number
- CH200248A CH200248A CH200248DA CH200248A CH 200248 A CH200248 A CH 200248A CH 200248D A CH200248D A CH 200248DA CH 200248 A CH200248 A CH 200248A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- methyl
- chloroethylthiazole
- preparation
- weight
- parts
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D277/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
- C07D277/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D277/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D277/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Thiazole And Isothizaole Compounds (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Darstellung von 4-Rethyl-ö-p-ehloräthylthiazol. An der 2-Stellung nicht substituierte Thiazole kann man durch Diazotierung von 2-Aminothiazolen und Verkochung der er haltenen Diazoverbindungen mit Alkohol oder durch Reduktion von 2-Chlorthiazolen gewinnen. Die 2-Chlorthiazole werden aus Amino- oder Oxythiazolen erhalten. Diese Verfahren sind umständlich und die Ausbeu ten nicht befriedigend.
Ausgehend von Thio- formamid gewinnt man zwar unmittelbar an der 2-Stellung nicht substituierte Thiazole. Die Umsetzung dieser Verbindung mit halo- genierten Aldehyden oder Betonen verläuft aber meistens wenig glatt, ganz abgesehen davon, dass die Herstellung, selbst von sehr unreinem Thioformamid, umständlich und kostspielig ist.
Es wurde nun gefunden, dass man die aus a-Halogenketonen und dithiocarbaminsaurem Ammonium bequem und in vorzüglicher Ausbeute erhältlichen 2 - Mercaptothiazole (Gazz. chim. Ital. 23 [1898] 575) überra schend einfach. und in einer Reaktionsstufe mit guter Ausbeute in die entsprechenden Thiazole überführen kann, wenn man sie in saurer Lösung mit Wasserstoffsuperoxyd oxydiert.
Hierbei entstehen die unstabilen Sulfinsäuren, die schon bei verhältnismässig niederer Temperatur Schwefeldioxyd abspal ten, das aber zweckmässig sofort durch Zu gabe von mehr Wasserstoffsuperoxyd zu Schwefelsäure oxydiert wird. Die Schwefel säure lässt sich dann durch Fällen mit Ba riumchlorid leicht aus dem Reaktionsgemisch entfernen und man erhält so eine salzsaure Lösung des Thiazols, aus der das Salz oder gegebenfalls die Base in üblicher Weise ab geschieden werden kann.
Gegenstand des vorliegenden Patentes ist ein Verfahren zur Darstellung von 4-Methyl- 5-ss-chloräthylthiazol, welches dadurch ge kennzeichnet ist, dass man auf 2-Mercapto-4- methyl-5-ss-chloräthylthiazol Wasserstoff superoxyd in saurer Lösung einwirken lässt.
Das 4-Methyl-5-ss-chloräthylthiazol bildet ein Zwischenprodukt für die Gewinnung von Arzneimitteln.
Beispiel: 193,5 Gewichtsteile 2-Mercapto-4-methyl- 5-(ss-chloräthyl)-thiazol (dargestellt aus 1,3- Dichlor-pentanon-(4) und Ammoniumdithio- carbamat Schmelzpunkt 128') werden in 600 Gewichtsteilen Salzsäure 35 % gelöst und bei <B>60'</B> unter Kühlung durch allmählichen Zu satz von 340 Gewichtsteilen Wasserstoff superoxyd 30 Gewichtsprozent oxydiert.
Dann fällt man die Schwefelsäure durch Zu gabe von Bariumchloridlösung unter Vermei dung eines Überschusses aus und filtriert vom Bariumsulfat ab. Zur Abtrennung des in Lösung befindlichen 4-Methyl-5-(ss-chlor- äthyl)-thiazol-chlorhydrates kann man die mit Entfärbungskohle behandelte Lösung im Vakuum zur Trockene bringen. Durch Lösen des Rückstandes in absolutem Alkohol und Fällen mit wasserfreiem Äther gewinnt man das Chlorhydrat rein.
Die Ausbeute beträgt 172 Gewichtsteile, das sind annähernd 87 der berechneten Menge. Zur Reinigung des Thiazolkörpers kann man sich auch des schwerlöslichen Pikrates vom Schmelzpunkt 140 bedienen.
Process for the preparation of 4-rethyl-ö-p-ehloräthylthiazol. Thiazoles which are not substituted at the 2-position can be obtained by diazotizing 2-aminothiazoles and boiling the diazo compounds obtained with alcohol or by reducing 2-chlorothiazoles. The 2-chlorothiazoles are obtained from amino- or oxythiazoles. These methods are cumbersome and the yields are not satisfactory.
Starting from thioformamide, thiazoles which are not substituted at the 2-position are obtained directly. The conversion of this compound with halogenated aldehydes or concretes is usually not very smooth, quite apart from the fact that the production, even of very impure thioformamide, is laborious and expensive.
It has now been found that the 2-mercaptothiazoles (Gazz. Chim. Ital. 23 [1898] 575) obtainable conveniently and in excellent yield from a-haloketones and dithiocarbamic acid ammonium are surprisingly simple. and can be converted into the corresponding thiazoles in one reaction stage with good yield if they are oxidized with hydrogen peroxide in acidic solution.
This gives rise to the unstable sulfinic acids, which split off sulfur dioxide even at a relatively low temperature, but which is expediently oxidized to sulfuric acid immediately by adding more hydrogen peroxide. The sulfuric acid can then easily be removed from the reaction mixture by precipitation with barium chloride and a hydrochloric acid solution of the thiazole is obtained from which the salt or, if appropriate, the base can be separated off in the usual way.
The present patent relates to a process for the preparation of 4-methyl-5-ss-chloroethylthiazole, which is characterized in that hydrogen superoxide is allowed to act on 2-mercapto-4-methyl-5-ss-chloroethylthiazole in acidic solution.
The 4-methyl-5-ss-chloroethylthiazole forms an intermediate product for the production of drugs.
Example: 193.5 parts by weight of 2-mercapto-4-methyl-5- (s-chloroethyl) -thiazole (prepared from 1,3-dichloropentanone- (4) and ammonium dithiocarbamate melting point 128 ') are added to 600 parts by weight of hydrochloric acid 35% dissolved and oxidized at <B> 60 '</B> with cooling by gradually adding 340 parts by weight of hydrogen superoxide 30 percent by weight.
The sulfuric acid is then precipitated by adding barium chloride solution while avoiding an excess, and the barium sulfate is filtered off. To separate the 4-methyl-5- (ss-chloro-ethyl) -thiazole-chlorohydrate in solution, the solution treated with decolorizing charcoal can be brought to dryness in vacuo. The pure chlorine hydrate is obtained by dissolving the residue in absolute alcohol and precipitating it with anhydrous ether.
The yield is 172 parts by weight, which is approximately 87 parts of the calculated amount. The sparingly soluble picrate with a melting point of 140 can also be used to clean the thiazole body.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH196649T | 1937-03-12 | ||
CH200248T | 1937-03-12 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH200248A true CH200248A (en) | 1938-09-30 |
Family
ID=25722869
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH200248D CH200248A (en) | 1937-03-12 | 1937-03-12 | Process for the preparation of 4-methyl-5-B-chloroethylthiazole. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CH (1) | CH200248A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1102159B (en) * | 1957-03-01 | 1961-03-16 | Anne Marie Jose Charonnat | Process for the preparation of salts of 4-methyl-5-ª ‰ -halo-ethyl-thiazoles |
EP0546306A1 (en) * | 1991-10-30 | 1993-06-16 | Astra Aktiebolag | 5-(2-Chloroalkyl)-4-methylthiazoles, their preparation and their use, and intermediates for their preparation |
-
1937
- 1937-03-12 CH CH200248D patent/CH200248A/en unknown
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1102159B (en) * | 1957-03-01 | 1961-03-16 | Anne Marie Jose Charonnat | Process for the preparation of salts of 4-methyl-5-ª ‰ -halo-ethyl-thiazoles |
EP0546306A1 (en) * | 1991-10-30 | 1993-06-16 | Astra Aktiebolag | 5-(2-Chloroalkyl)-4-methylthiazoles, their preparation and their use, and intermediates for their preparation |
US5648498A (en) * | 1991-10-30 | 1997-07-15 | Astra Aktiebolag | Process for the preparation of 4-methyl-5-(2-chloroethyl)-thiazole and analogues thereof |
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