CH181971A - Construction element and method for its manufacture. - Google Patents
Construction element and method for its manufacture.Info
- Publication number
- CH181971A CH181971A CH181971DA CH181971A CH 181971 A CH181971 A CH 181971A CH 181971D A CH181971D A CH 181971DA CH 181971 A CH181971 A CH 181971A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- element according
- sub
- corrugations
- section
- fabric
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001342 Bakelite® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000699 Galalith Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012237 artificial material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004637 bakelite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052571 earthenware Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
Elément de construction et procédé pour sa fabrication. La présente invention a pour objet un élément de construction et un procédé pour sa fabrication. L'élément de construction est caractérisé en ce qu'il est formé, en partie au moins, d'une couche de tissu enrobée d'une matière plastique incombustible qui la rend rigide en faisant prise. Le procédé est caractérisé en ce qu'on moule un tissu et l'enrobe d'une matière plastique incombus tible, puis laisse cette matière foire prise.
Le dessin ci-annexé représente, à titre d'exemple, diverses formes d'exécution de l'objet de l'invention représentées respective ment par les fig. 1 à 10 qui sont des vues en perspective.
La fig. 1 montre un élément de construc tion formé par une couche de tissu moulée suivant une forme ondulée. Cette couche de tissu est enrobée de matière plastique incom bustible qui la rend rigide en faisant prise. Cette couche de tissu peut comporter une ou plusieurs épaisseurs d'un tissu fait d'un textile de préférence incombustible ou igni- fugé. Les nappes de tissus sont, par exemple, moulées au moyen de moules appropriés dans lesquels on les soumet à une certaine pres sion.
Elles peuvent être, soit au cours d'un premier moulage, soit par des moulages ulté rieurs, enrobées d'un ciment ou d'une autre pâte ou composition plastique incombustible qui, après la prise ou la dessiccation, avec ou sans cuisson ou traitement chimique ap proprié, donne à l'élément de construction sa rigidité. On enrobe de préférence le tissu dans un ciment magnésien mélangé de fibres d'amiante.
Dans la fig. 2, on a montré un élément de construction semblable à l'élément de la fig. 1, et deux couches 2 de matière en feuilles planes qui sont collées sur les deux faces déterminées par les sommets des ondu lations d'un côté et de l'autre. Ces feuilles peuvent être de toute matière naturelle ou artificielle telle que des bois précieux, des métaux en feuilles, du marbre, de la corne ou des compositions du genre bakélite, gala- lite, etc., ou encore de matière incombustible telle que le fibro-ciment, le carton d'amiante, les cartons et papiers ignifugés, verre, car reaux de faïence, mosaïque, etc.
Ces éléments sont utilisables pour la construction propre ment dite comme pour la décoration.
La fig. 3 montre que l'âme formée par la couche de tissu enrobé et rigide peut avoir une forme ondulée à peu près sinusoïdale.
La fig. 4 et la fig. 5 montrent des élé ments comportant un tissu ondulé et rendu rigide par un enrobage comme en fig. 1; dans la fig. 4, la section transversale aux ondulations est un profil formé de demi- cercles alternant avec des éléments rectili gnes disposés sur une ligne qui contient les centres desdits demi-cercles; dans la fig. 5, la section transversale est un profil formé de trapèzes isocèles curvilignes qui alternent avec des éléments rectilignes.
Dans la forme de la fig. 6, les nervures sont ondulées dans leur longueur et leur sec tion transversale est composée de rectangles.
La fig. 7 montre un élément de construc tion formé par assemblage des éléments des fig. 1 et 2 disposées de manière que leurs ondulations respectives sont contrecroisées.
La fig. 8 montre un élément en tissu en robé conformé de manière à présenter des alvéoles régulièrement distribués sur sa sur face.
Pour assembler les feuilles de matière planes et des parties en tissu façonné et en robé, on peut coller d'abord une couche de tissu sur la feuille plane et, après séchage, coller sur cette couche de tissu la partie de l'élément formé de tissu façonné et enrobé de matière isolante. On obtient ainsi un pan neau composite tel que celui de la fig. 2 qui est beaucoup plus .résistant que le panneau de la fig. 1.
L'ensemble obtenu est cependant léger et résistant. On peut d'ailleurs superposer plu sieurs panneaux orientés diversement (fig. 7), de façon à obtenir pour l'ensemble un mo ment d'inertie important dans toutes les sec tions. La fig. 9 montre, en outre, que l'on peut superposer par exemple des éléments tels que celui de la fig. 5, de manière à former un corps multitubulaire.
On conçoit que les divers éléments dé crits peuvent s'employer pour la construction de parois., de plafonds, portes, coffres, ar moires, etc.
Construction element and method for its manufacture. The present invention relates to a construction element and a method for its manufacture. The construction element is characterized in that it is formed, in part at least, of a layer of fabric coated with an incombustible plastic material which makes it rigid when setting. The method is characterized in that a fabric is molded and coated with a non-combustible plastic material, and then this material is allowed to set.
The accompanying drawing represents, by way of example, various embodiments of the object of the invention represented respectively by FIGS. 1 to 10 which are perspective views.
Fig. 1 shows a building element formed by a layer of fabric molded in a wavy shape. This layer of fabric is coated with an incombustible plastic material which makes it rigid when setting. This fabric layer may comprise one or more plies of a fabric made of a fabric which is preferably incombustible or flame retardant. The webs of fabric are, for example, molded by means of suitable molds in which they are subjected to a certain pressure.
They can be, either during a first molding or by subsequent moldings, coated with a cement or with another non-combustible paste or plastic composition which, after setting or drying, with or without cooking or treatment. appropriate chemical, gives the building element its rigidity. The fabric is preferably coated in a magnesian cement mixed with asbestos fibers.
In fig. 2, a construction element similar to the element of FIG. 1, and two layers 2 of flat sheet material which are glued on the two faces determined by the tops of the corrugations on one side and the other. These sheets can be of any natural or artificial material such as precious woods, sheet metals, marble, horn or compositions of the bakelite, galalite type, etc., or else of incombustible material such as fibro. -cement, asbestos cardboard, fireproof cardboard and paper, glass, earthenware tiles, mosaics, etc.
These elements can be used for the actual construction as well as for decoration.
Fig. 3 shows that the core formed by the coated and rigid fabric layer can have a roughly sinusoidal wavy shape.
Fig. 4 and fig. 5 show elements comprising a corrugated fabric and made rigid by a coating as in FIG. 1; in fig. 4, the cross section at the corrugations is a profile formed of semi-circles alternating with rectilinear elements arranged on a line which contains the centers of said semi-circles; in fig. 5, the cross section is a profile formed of curvilinear isosceles trapezoids which alternate with rectilinear elements.
In the form of fig. 6, the ribs are wavy in their length and their cross section is made up of rectangles.
Fig. 7 shows a construction element formed by assembling the elements of FIGS. 1 and 2 arranged in such a way that their respective undulations are crossed.
Fig. 8 shows an element made of robé fabric shaped so as to have cells regularly distributed on its surface.
To assemble the flat sheets of material and parts of shaped and robé fabric, it is possible first to glue a layer of fabric on the flat sheet and, after drying, to glue on this layer of fabric the part of the element formed from fabric shaped and coated with insulating material. A composite panel such as that of FIG. 2 which is much more resistant than the panel of FIG. 1.
The assembly obtained is however light and resistant. We can also superimpose several panels oriented differently (fig. 7), so as to obtain for the whole a significant moment of inertia in all the sections. Fig. 9 further shows that it is possible, for example, to superpose elements such as that of FIG. 5, so as to form a multitubular body.
It is understood that the various elements described can be used for the construction of walls, ceilings, doors, chests, cabinets, etc.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR181971X | 1933-10-19 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH181971A true CH181971A (en) | 1936-01-31 |
Family
ID=8878250
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH181971D CH181971A (en) | 1933-10-19 | 1934-10-15 | Construction element and method for its manufacture. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH181971A (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE896997C (en) * | 1948-10-02 | 1956-07-26 | Arnold Grunwald | Load-bearing component, in particular a building board |
| DE951038C (en) * | 1952-07-30 | 1956-10-18 | Wellpappenfabrik G M B H | Filling and insulating layer for plates, covers or the like made of corrugated cardboard strips |
| DE1103554B (en) * | 1955-08-01 | 1961-03-30 | Herbert Ender | Body-borne sound-absorbing underlay, especially for floating screeds |
| DE1132313B (en) * | 1958-09-23 | 1962-06-28 | Manuf De Tolerie F Fillod F S | Detachable wall or ceiling made of tubular supporting rods, hollow panels and connecting rods |
| US3200026A (en) * | 1960-04-21 | 1965-08-10 | Arthur T Brown | Method of producing a shell roof structure |
| US3208621A (en) * | 1963-08-16 | 1965-09-28 | North American Aviation Inc | Insulated tank for liquids boiling below ambient temperatures |
| DE1205262B (en) * | 1960-02-09 | 1965-11-18 | Basf Ag | Self-supporting lightweight wall and roof panel made of plastic |
| US3254464A (en) * | 1962-05-07 | 1966-06-07 | Union Carbide Corp | Hollow building module of corrugated polyurethane foam sections with elongated edge members |
| DE1293443B (en) * | 1960-01-20 | 1969-04-24 | Reimbert Andre | Component for a container with a vertical axis |
| US4201497A (en) * | 1977-09-30 | 1980-05-06 | Artweger-Industrie-Gesellschaft M.B.H. | Apparatus for producing a wall |
| WO1989002959A1 (en) * | 1987-09-24 | 1989-04-06 | A/S Selvaagbygg | Building structure and method and element for making same |
-
1934
- 1934-10-15 CH CH181971D patent/CH181971A/en unknown
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE896997C (en) * | 1948-10-02 | 1956-07-26 | Arnold Grunwald | Load-bearing component, in particular a building board |
| DE951038C (en) * | 1952-07-30 | 1956-10-18 | Wellpappenfabrik G M B H | Filling and insulating layer for plates, covers or the like made of corrugated cardboard strips |
| DE1103554B (en) * | 1955-08-01 | 1961-03-30 | Herbert Ender | Body-borne sound-absorbing underlay, especially for floating screeds |
| DE1132313B (en) * | 1958-09-23 | 1962-06-28 | Manuf De Tolerie F Fillod F S | Detachable wall or ceiling made of tubular supporting rods, hollow panels and connecting rods |
| DE1293443B (en) * | 1960-01-20 | 1969-04-24 | Reimbert Andre | Component for a container with a vertical axis |
| DE1205262B (en) * | 1960-02-09 | 1965-11-18 | Basf Ag | Self-supporting lightweight wall and roof panel made of plastic |
| US3200026A (en) * | 1960-04-21 | 1965-08-10 | Arthur T Brown | Method of producing a shell roof structure |
| US3254464A (en) * | 1962-05-07 | 1966-06-07 | Union Carbide Corp | Hollow building module of corrugated polyurethane foam sections with elongated edge members |
| US3208621A (en) * | 1963-08-16 | 1965-09-28 | North American Aviation Inc | Insulated tank for liquids boiling below ambient temperatures |
| US4201497A (en) * | 1977-09-30 | 1980-05-06 | Artweger-Industrie-Gesellschaft M.B.H. | Apparatus for producing a wall |
| WO1989002959A1 (en) * | 1987-09-24 | 1989-04-06 | A/S Selvaagbygg | Building structure and method and element for making same |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CH181971A (en) | Construction element and method for its manufacture. | |
| JP5249332B2 (en) | Seamless long bamboo board material | |
| US4876151A (en) | Building material and method of producing the building material | |
| FR2885617A1 (en) | AGGLOMERATED WOOD BLOCKS | |
| JP7308136B2 (en) | Fireproof wooden structural material | |
| KR102255521B1 (en) | The composite panel and the manufacturing method using ceramic panel and wood panel | |
| DE69607375T2 (en) | Cladding panel, process for its manufacture and use of a fire retardant composition for the panel | |
| DE102008053771B4 (en) | Lining for an oven and oven | |
| FR2552477A1 (en) | MODULAR PANEL FOR SAFE FLOORS | |
| JP2019173537A (en) | Interior panel and manufacturing method of interior panel | |
| CH638266A5 (en) | HOLLOW CONSTRUCTION PANEL FOR USE AS LOST FORMWORK. | |
| EP0438002A1 (en) | Composite panel, especially for building movable position, and its method of manufacture | |
| FR2558505A1 (en) | Fibre linings for exterior facings of buildings | |
| FR2526832A1 (en) | Partition wall for building etc. - comprises blocks having insulating cores which are coated with plaster | |
| FR3087460A1 (en) | INTERIOR PANEL OF BUILDINGS, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING AND POSITIONING SAID PANEL | |
| JP7685360B2 (en) | Fireproof Panel | |
| BE438680A (en) | ||
| BE405636A (en) | ||
| DE2334220A1 (en) | Insulating panel for roofs or walls - having at least one facing sheet of plastics foam giving improved bond | |
| BE471671A (en) | ||
| CN208614986U (en) | A kind of particieboard structure of retarded combustion rate | |
| BE815429A (en) | Monolithic cap or floating floor - with thermally and acoustically insulating and vapour proof sub-assembly for rough concrete floors | |
| BE828335A (en) | PREFABRICATED SLABS AND PARTLY IN PLASTER FOR THE REALIZATION OF WATERPROOF AND SOUNDPROOF FLOORS | |
| DE3705725A1 (en) | Multi-shelled insulating shaft | |
| JPH0538927Y2 (en) |