CH162159A - A method of manufacturing lime phosphate with a high content of water soluble phosphoric acid. - Google Patents

A method of manufacturing lime phosphate with a high content of water soluble phosphoric acid.

Info

Publication number
CH162159A
CH162159A CH162159DA CH162159A CH 162159 A CH162159 A CH 162159A CH 162159D A CH162159D A CH 162159DA CH 162159 A CH162159 A CH 162159A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
phosphate
phosphoric acid
lime
high content
water soluble
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Societe An Alumino-Potassiques
Original Assignee
Pour Le Traitement Des Minerai
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pour Le Traitement Des Minerai filed Critical Pour Le Traitement Des Minerai
Publication of CH162159A publication Critical patent/CH162159A/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B1/00Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
    • C05B1/04Double-superphosphate; Triple-superphosphate; Other fertilisers based essentially on monocalcium phosphate

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Description

  

  Procédé de fabrication de phosphate de chaux à haute teneur en acide     phosphorique     soluble dans l'eau.    On obtient généralement le     phophate    de  chaux à haute teneur en acide phosphorique  soluble dans l'eau en attaquant le phosphate  tricalcique naturel finement pulvérisé par de  l'acide phosphorique dilué. On obtient ainsi  une pâte que l'on dessèche et broie.  



  Suivant le procédé qui fait l'objet du  présent brevet, on fabrique du phosphate de  chaux à haute teneur en acide phosphorique  soluble dans l'eau, en employant un acide  concentré contenant 850 à 900 gr d'anhydride       phosphorique    par litre et en le faisant réagir  avec malaxage sur du phosphate tricalcique  naturel dont la composition     granulométrique     est établie de façon que la prise en masse  du mélange n'ait lieu qu'après un malaxage  de durée suffisante     pour    assurer l'homogénéité  de l'attaque,

   les quantités d'acide     phosphorique     et de phosphate naturel étant calculées de  façon que la chaux à l'état de phosphate et  à l'état de carbonate du phosphate naturel  soit entièrement transformée en phosphate de  chaux soluble dans l'eau.    Si les grains de phosphate naturel sont  trop gros, l'acide ne peut les pénétrer jus  qu'au     coeur,    s'ils sont trop petits, le mélange  se prend en mottes qui renferment un excès  d'acide alors que le reste du phosphate  naturel échappe à la réaction.  



  Pour les phosphates de Gafsa, par exem  ple, il faut que les grains passent au tamis  de 900 mailles au centimètre carré, et soient  retenus par le tamis de 2000 mailles au  centimètre carré.  



  Dans ces conditions, on obtient un pro  duit à haut titre en acide phosphorique soluble  dans l'eau. Au bout de 48 heures au grand  maximum, ce produit se présente sous forme  d'une masse absolument sèche, qui peut être  aussitôt broyée et ensachée.  



  La température de la réaction ne dépasse  pas 70   et l'on n'observe aucun dégagement  de l'acide fluorhydrique contenu dans le phos  phate     tricalcique    naturel.



  A method of manufacturing lime phosphate with a high content of water soluble phosphoric acid. Water soluble high phosphoric acid lime phosphate is generally obtained by attacking the finely pulverized natural tricalcium phosphate with dilute phosphoric acid. A paste is thus obtained which is dried and ground.



  According to the process which is the subject of the present patent, lime phosphate with a high content of phosphoric acid soluble in water is produced, by employing a concentrated acid containing 850 to 900 g of phosphoric anhydride per liter and by making it react with kneading on natural tricalcium phosphate, the particle size composition of which is established so that the mixture sets in mass only after kneading for a sufficient duration to ensure the homogeneity of the attack,

   the quantities of phosphoric acid and of natural phosphate being calculated so that the lime in the phosphate state and in the carbonate state of natural phosphate is entirely transformed into water-soluble lime phosphate. If the grains of natural phosphate are too large, the acid cannot penetrate them right through to the heart, if they are too small, the mixture forms lumps which contain an excess of acid while the rest of the natural phosphate escapes reaction.



  For Gafsa's phosphates, for example, the grains must pass through a 900 mesh per square centimeter sieve and be retained by the 2000 mesh per square centimeter sieve.



  Under these conditions, a product with a high phosphoric acid content which is soluble in water is obtained. After 48 hours at the most, this product is in the form of an absolutely dry mass, which can be immediately crushed and bagged.



  The reaction temperature does not exceed 70 and no evolution of the hydrofluoric acid contained in the natural tricalcium phos phate is observed.

 

Claims (1)

REVENDICATIO N Procédé de fabrication de phosphate de chaux à haute teneur en acide phosphorique soluble dans l'eau, suivant lequel on fait réagir, en malaxant, de l'acide phosphorique contenant 850 à 900 gr d'anhydride phospho rique par litre, sur du phosphate tricalcique naturel de composition granulométrique éta# blie de façon que la prise en masse du mé lange n'ait lieu qu'après un malaxage de durée suffisante pour assurer l'homogénéité de l'attaque, les quantités d'acide phospho rique et de phosphate naturel étant calculées de façon que la chaux à l'état de phosphate et à l'état de carbonate du phosphate naturel soit entièrement transformée en phosphate de chaux soluble dans l'eau. CLAIM A process for the manufacture of lime phosphate with a high content of phosphoric acid soluble in water, according to which phosphoric acid containing 850 to 900 g of phosphoric anhydride per liter is reacted with mixing. natural tricalcium phosphate of granulometric composition established so that the mixture sets in mass only after mixing for a sufficient time to ensure the homogeneity of the attack, the quantities of phosphoric acid and of phosphate rock being calculated in such a way that the lime in the phosphate state and in the carbonate state of the rock phosphate is entirely converted into water soluble lime phosphate. SOUS-REVENDICATION Procédé suivant la revendication, selon lequel on traite du phosphate de Gafsa broyé de telle sorte que tous les grains passent au tamis de 900 mailles au centimètre carré et soient retenus par le tamis de 2000 mailles au centimètre carré. SUB-CLAIM A method according to claim, wherein crushed Gafsa phosphate is treated such that all grains pass through a 900 mesh per square centimeter screen and are retained by the 2000 mesh per square centimeter screen.
CH162159D 1932-06-15 1932-06-15 A method of manufacturing lime phosphate with a high content of water soluble phosphoric acid. CH162159A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH162159T 1932-06-15

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH162159A true CH162159A (en) 1933-06-15

Family

ID=4415379

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH162159D CH162159A (en) 1932-06-15 1932-06-15 A method of manufacturing lime phosphate with a high content of water soluble phosphoric acid.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH162159A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1081481B (en) * 1955-03-29 1960-05-12 Lummus Co Process for the preparation of double or triple superphosphates

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1081481B (en) * 1955-03-29 1960-05-12 Lummus Co Process for the preparation of double or triple superphosphates

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