CH158337A - Cylinder covers for internal combustion engines. - Google Patents

Cylinder covers for internal combustion engines.

Info

Publication number
CH158337A
CH158337A CH158337DA CH158337A CH 158337 A CH158337 A CH 158337A CH 158337D A CH158337D A CH 158337DA CH 158337 A CH158337 A CH 158337A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
cover plate
internal combustion
combustion engines
cast steel
soldered
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Elektricitaets-Gese Allgemeine
Original Assignee
Aeg
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Aeg filed Critical Aeg
Publication of CH158337A publication Critical patent/CH158337A/en

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02FCYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02F1/00Cylinders; Cylinder heads 
    • F02F1/24Cylinder heads
    • F02F1/26Cylinder heads having cooling means
    • F02F1/36Cylinder heads having cooling means for liquid cooling
    • F02F1/38Cylinder heads having cooling means for liquid cooling the cylinder heads being of overhead valve type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02FCYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02F1/00Cylinders; Cylinder heads 
    • F02F1/24Cylinder heads
    • F02F2001/244Arrangement of valve stems in cylinder heads
    • F02F2001/247Arrangement of valve stems in cylinder heads the valve stems being orientated in parallel with the cylinder axis
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02FCYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02F1/00Cylinders; Cylinder heads 
    • F02F1/24Cylinder heads
    • F02F2001/249Cylinder heads with flame plate, e.g. insert in the cylinder head used as a thermal insulation between cylinder head and combustion chamber

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)

Description

  

  Zylinderdeckel     für        Brennkraftmaschinen.       Bei     Zylinderdeckeln    für     Brennkraftmaschi-          nen,    die aus Einzelteilen zusammengelötet  sind, sind die Einzelteile zweckmässig von  einfacher Gestalt, um an allen Berührungs  stellen dichte und zuverlässige Lötnähte zu  erzielen. Bei komplizierten Zylinderdeckeln,  z. B. für     Viertaktmaschinen,    bei denen meh  rere Ventile und Führungswände für das  Kühlmittel vorhanden sind, ist die Erzielung  dichter Lötnähte nicht ganz einfach.  



  Es sind schon Zylinderdeckel für     Breirn-          kraftmaschinen    bekannt, die einen gegossenen  Deckelkörper und eine     Abdeckplatte    besitzen,  welche den Deckelkörper gegen den     Brenn-          raum    abschliesst. Die Ventilrohre, Verstär  kungsrippen und Führungswände für das  Kühlmittel sind in den Deckelkörper mit  eingegossen. Für den Deckelkörper hat man       Stahlguss    verwendet und für die     Abdeckplatte     ein hitzebeständiges Metall. Bei diesen Zylin  derdeckeln ist die     Abdeckplatte    am Deckel  körper angeschraubt oder angeschweisst.

      Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf Zylinder  deckel dieser Art; gemäss derselben ist die       Abdeckplatte    in das     Stahlgussstück        einge-          presst    und mit ihm verlötet. Durch das Ein  pressen wird die Herstellung einer dichten  und zuverlässigen Lötnaht zwischen dem  Deckelkörper und der     Abdeckplatte    gesichert.  Die gegen den Brennraum offene Bauart des  Deckelkörpers vermeidet     Gussspannungen    und  ermöglicht ein bequemes Giessen und Ent  fernen des     Kerns.    Die Verwendung einer be  sonderen     Abdeckplatte    ermöglicht die Wahl  eines gegen Hitze besonders widerstands  fähigen Werkstoffes für die Platte.

   Schliesslich  ist die Herstellung des Zylinderdeckels einfach.  



  Die Zeichnung veranschaulicht die Er  findung an einem Ausführungsbeispiel.  



       Fig.    1 ist ein vertikaler Schnitt durch  den Zylinderdeckel nach der Linie     C-D    der       Fig.    2 ;       Fig.    2 ist ein horizontaler Schnitt nach  der Linie     A-B    der     Fig.    1.      Der die Kräfte aufnehmende Zylinder  deckelkörper     a    ist aus     Stahlguss    hergestellt.  Er besitzt einen gegen den Brennraum offenen  Kühlraum. Dieser Raum ist gegen den Brenn  raum durch eine     Abdeckplatte    b abgeschlossen,  die in den     Zylinderdeckelkörper        eingepresst    und  mit ihm zusammengelötet ist, was die Zeichnung  nicht zeigt.

   Die     Abdeckplatte    besteht aus  einem hitzebeständigen Metall, z. B. aus  Kesselblech.  



  An den Durchbruchstellen für die Ventile  sind kurze Büchsen c vorgesehen. Die Büchsen  c können in den     Stahlgusskörper        eingepresst     oder eingeschraubt werden. Ihre Aussenform  ist zweckmässig so gewählt, dass sie beim  Einpressen oder Einschrauben die     Abdeck-          platte    b an den     Gusskörper    andrücken. Diese  Büchsen sind zweckmässig mit der Platte     b     und dem     Stahlgusskörper    a zusammengelötet.  Auf diese Weise ist ein Zylinderdeckel ge  schaffen, der von     Gussspannungen    frei, den  Betriebstemperaturen gewachsen und einfach       herstellbar    ist.



  Cylinder covers for internal combustion engines. In the case of cylinder covers for internal combustion engines that are soldered together from individual parts, the individual parts are expediently of a simple shape in order to achieve tight and reliable soldered seams at all points of contact. For complicated cylinder covers, e.g. B. for four-stroke machines, in which meh eral valves and guide walls for the coolant are available, the achievement of tight soldered seams is not easy.



  Cylinder covers for pulp engines are already known which have a cast cover body and a cover plate which closes the cover body off from the combustion chamber. The valve tubes, reinforcement ribs and guide walls for the coolant are cast into the cover body. Cast steel was used for the cover body and a heat-resistant metal for the cover plate. In these Zylin derdeckeln the cover plate is screwed or welded to the cover body.

      The invention relates to cylinder cover of this type; According to the same, the cover plate is pressed into the cast steel piece and soldered to it. By pressing a, the production of a tight and reliable solder seam between the cover body and the cover plate is secured. The design of the cover body, which is open towards the combustion chamber, avoids casting stresses and enables the core to be cast and removed easily. The use of a special cover plate enables the choice of a material for the plate that is particularly resistant to heat.

   Finally, the manufacture of the cylinder cover is easy.



  The drawing illustrates the invention using an exemplary embodiment.



       Fig. 1 is a vertical section through the cylinder cover taken along line C-D of Fig. 2; Fig. 2 is a horizontal section along the line A-B of Fig. 1. The force-absorbing cylinder cover body a is made of cast steel. It has a cooling chamber that is open towards the combustion chamber. This space is closed off from the combustion chamber by a cover plate b, which is pressed into the cylinder cover body and soldered to it, which the drawing does not show.

   The cover plate is made of a heat-resistant metal, e.g. B. from boiler plate.



  Short sleeves c are provided at the breakthrough points for the valves. The bushes c can be pressed or screwed into the cast steel body. Their external shape is expediently chosen so that they press the cover plate b onto the cast body when it is pressed in or screwed in. These bushings are expediently soldered together with the plate b and the cast steel body a. In this way, a cylinder cover is created that is free from casting stresses, can withstand operating temperatures and is easy to manufacture.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Zylinderdeckel für Brennkraftmaschinen, der ein Stahlgussstück mit gegen den Brenn- raum offenem Kühlraum und eingegossenen Ventilrohren, Verstärkungsrippen und Füh rungswunden für das Kühlmittel und eine den Kühlraum gegen den Brennraum ab schliessende Abdeckplatte aus hitzebeständi gem Metall besitzt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die':Abdeckplatte in das Stahlgussstück eingepresst und mit ihm verlötet ist. PATENT CLAIM: Cylinder cover for internal combustion engines, which has a cast steel piece with a cooling chamber open to the combustion chamber and cast-in valve tubes, reinforcing ribs and guide wounds for the coolant and a cover plate made of heat-resistant metal that closes the cooling chamber against the combustion chamber, characterized in that the ' : Cover plate is pressed into the cast steel piece and soldered to it. UNTERANSPRUCH: Zylinderdeckel nach Patentanspruch, da durch gekennzeichnet, dass die Abdeckplatte an den Durchbruchstellen für die Ventile durch kurze 'Dichtungsbüchsen an das Stahl gussstück gedrückt und mit den Büchsen ver lötet ist. SUBSTANTIAL CLAIM: Cylinder cover according to patent claim, characterized in that the cover plate is pressed against the cast steel at the breakthrough points for the valves by short 'sealing sleeves and is soldered to the sleeves.
CH158337D 1930-12-09 1931-08-15 Cylinder covers for internal combustion engines. CH158337A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE45124X 1930-12-09

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH158337A true CH158337A (en) 1932-11-15

Family

ID=5624895

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH158337D CH158337A (en) 1930-12-09 1931-08-15 Cylinder covers for internal combustion engines.

Country Status (5)

Country Link
AT (1) AT130981B (en)
CH (1) CH158337A (en)
DK (1) DK45124C (en)
FR (1) FR721846A (en)
GB (1) GB377491A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008050195A1 (en) 2008-10-01 2010-04-08 Iav Gmbh Ingenieurgesellschaft Auto Und Verkehr Cylinder head for internal-combustion engine, has gas channel, bearing sleeve for gas exchange valve, and case for fixing bolt, where cam shaft storage, base plate, and multiple side panels are provided

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1030619B (en) * 1956-08-04 1958-05-22 Henschel & Sohn Gmbh Cylinder head
DE1214935B (en) * 1960-11-25 1966-04-21 Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag One-piece cast cylinder head of high-speed, liquid-cooled high-performance diesel engines
DE102004001908A1 (en) * 2004-01-14 2005-08-04 Daimlerchrysler Ag Cylinder head for a liquid-cooled internal combustion engine with gas change channels, cooling agent space around the channels and bracing elements in the cylinder head made of stronger material than the material surrounding the head
CN109261907A (en) * 2018-12-11 2019-01-25 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 A kind of method and sand core component of cylinder cover for diesel engine quick cast
AT523188B1 (en) * 2019-12-06 2021-09-15 Avl List Gmbh CYLINDER HEAD FOR A COMBUSTION ENGINE

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008050195A1 (en) 2008-10-01 2010-04-08 Iav Gmbh Ingenieurgesellschaft Auto Und Verkehr Cylinder head for internal-combustion engine, has gas channel, bearing sleeve for gas exchange valve, and case for fixing bolt, where cam shaft storage, base plate, and multiple side panels are provided

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AT130981B (en) 1932-12-27
GB377491A (en) 1932-07-28
DK45124C (en) 1932-01-18
FR721846A (en) 1932-03-08

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