CH150923A - Process for the preparation of oxethylamino derivatives of the anthraquinone series. - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of oxethylamino derivatives of the anthraquinone series.

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Publication number
CH150923A
CH150923A CH150923DA CH150923A CH 150923 A CH150923 A CH 150923A CH 150923D A CH150923D A CH 150923DA CH 150923 A CH150923 A CH 150923A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
derivatives
oxethylamino
preparation
leuco
anthraquinone series
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Gesellschaft Fuer Chemis Basel
Original Assignee
Chem Ind Basel
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chem Ind Basel filed Critical Chem Ind Basel
Publication of CH150923A publication Critical patent/CH150923A/en

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B1/00Dyes with anthracene nucleus not condensed with any other ring
    • C09B1/16Amino-anthraquinones
    • C09B1/20Preparation from starting materials already containing the anthracene nucleus
    • C09B1/26Dyes with amino groups substituted by hydrocarbon radicals
    • C09B1/28Dyes with amino groups substituted by hydrocarbon radicals substituted by alkyl, aralkyl or cyclo alkyl groups

Description

  

  Verfahren zur Herstellung von     Ogäthylaminoderivaten    der     Anthrachinonreihe.            Bekanntlich    werden die     Oxäthylamino-          derivate    der     Anthrachinonreihe    durch Kon  densieren der entsprechenden     Leukooxyver-          bindungen    mit     Monoäthanolamin    und nach  trägliche Oxydation des gebildeten Konden  sationsproduktes     gewonnen.    Am zweck  mässigsten wurde bisher diese nachträgliche  Oxydation durch     Oxydationsmittel,        wie    Ni  trobenzol,

       Benzoylsuperoxyd    und andere,  eventuell unter Zusatz von Katalysatoren,  durchgeführt.  



  Es wurde nun gefunden, dass     Leuko-          clerivate    von     in    1- und     4-Stellung    eine       Oxäthylaminogruppe        enthaltenden        Anthra-          chinonen    in Gegenwart von     konzentriertem          Äthanolamin    leicht zu     Oxäthylaminoderi-          vaten    der     Anthrachinonreihe    oxydiert wer  den.

   Man kann zum Beispiel die     Leukover-          bindungen,    welche erhalten werden durch  Kondensieren von     Leuko-1,4-dioxyanthra-          chinon    mit     Monoäthanolamin,    beim Erwär  men mit überschüssigem     konzentriertem          Monoäthanolamin        bezw.    Umsetzungsproduk-         ten    von     Athylenoxyd    mit Ammoniak, unter  Luftzutritt glatt zu     Anthrachinonderivaten     oxydieren.

   Man kann sowohl die isolierten       Leukoverbindungen    behandeln, als auch die  Kondensation des     Leukooxyanthrachinons     mit dem konzentrierten     Monoäthanolamin     und die Bildung des Farbstoffes in einem  Arbeitsgange vereinigen, was     praktisch    von  grossem Vorteil ist.  



  Im Gegensatz zu den bisher bekannten  Verfahren lässt das neue Verfahren die Vor  teile erreichen, dass weder kostspielige     Hate-          rialien    zur Oxydation verbraucht, noch Lö  sungsmittel regeneriert werden müssen, und  dass die erhaltenen Produkte sich zudem  überraschenderweise von denjenigen, welche  durch Oxydation nach den vorstehend an  geführten Verfahren erhalten werden, durch  die ausserordentliche Reinheit der damit er  zeugten Farbtöne auszeichnen.  



  <I>Beispiel 1:</I>  10 Teile des     Leukoderivates,    erhalten  durch Umsetzung von Leuko-1,4;5,8-tetra-           oxyanthrachinon    mit einer alkoholischen Lö  sung- von     Monoäthanolamin,    werden in 50  Teilen reinem     Monoäthanolamin    bei Luft  zutritt 3 Stunden auf 50 bis<B>60'</B>     erwärmt.     Die     violettbraune    Farbe geht dabei sehr rasch  in ein Blaugrün über. Der Farbstoff wird  durch Alkoholzusatz ausgeschieden, filtriert  und getrocknet.

   Er färbt, auf übliche Art  vergastet,     Acetatseide    in blaustichig grünen  Tönen, welche bedeutend reiner und grün  stichiger sind als die Produkte, welche durch  Oxydation der     Leukoverbindung    mit     Nitro-          benzol    erhalten werden.  



  Ähnlich verfährt man mit andern Kon  densationsprodukten, zum Beispiel färbt das  in Gegenwart von     Äthanolamin    oxydierte  Kondensationsprodukt aus     Leuko-1,4-dioxy-          anthrachinon    und     Monoäthanolamin    die     Ace-          tatseide    in ausserordentlich reinen blauen  Tönen.         Beispiel   <I>2:</I>  10 Teile     Leuko-1,4,5,8-teti-aoxyanthra-          chinon    werden mit 5,0 Teilen     Monoät.hanol-          amin    3 Stunden unter Luftzutritt auf 50  bis<B>60'</B> erwärmt.

   Die weitere Aufarbeitung  geschieht wie im Beispiel 1, und man     er-          bält    aus dem     Leukoderivat    in einem Arbeits  gange das reine Produkt.



  Process for the preparation of Ogäthylaminoderivaten of the anthraquinone series. As is known, the oxethylamino derivatives of the anthraquinone series are obtained by condensing the corresponding leucooxy compounds with monoethanolamine and subsequent oxidation of the condensation product formed. So far, this subsequent oxidation by oxidizing agents such as Ni trobenzene has been most useful.

       Benzoyl peroxide and others, possibly with the addition of catalysts, carried out.



  It has now been found that leuco derivatives of anthraquinones containing an oxethylamino group in the 1- and 4-positions are easily oxidized to oxethylamino derivatives of the anthraquinone series in the presence of concentrated ethanolamine.

   You can, for example, the leuco compounds, which are obtained by condensing leuco-1,4-dioxyanthrachinone with monoethanolamine, with excess concentrated monoethanolamine or with excess concentrated monoethanolamine when heated. Reaction products of ethylene oxide with ammonia, oxidize smoothly to anthraquinone derivatives in the presence of air.

   Both the isolated leuco compounds can be treated and the condensation of the leucooxyanthraquinone with the concentrated monoethanolamine and the formation of the dye can be combined in one operation, which is of great advantage in practice.



  In contrast to the previously known processes, the new process has the advantages that neither costly materials have to be consumed for oxidation nor solvents have to be regenerated, and that the products obtained are also surprisingly different from those produced by oxidation according to the above can be obtained on guided processes, characterized by the extraordinary purity of the hues it produces.



  <I> Example 1: </I> 10 parts of the leuco derivative, obtained by reacting leuco-1,4; 5,8-tetraoxyanthraquinone with an alcoholic solution of monoethanolamine, are added in 50 parts of pure monoethanolamine in air Heated to 50 to <B> 60 '</B> for 3 hours. The purple-brown color changes very quickly to a blue-green. The dye is eliminated by adding alcohol, filtered and dried.

   Gassed in the usual manner, it dyes acetate silk in bluish green tones, which are considerably purer and greener than the products obtained by oxidation of the leuco compound with nitrobenzene.



  A similar procedure is used with other condensation products, for example the condensation product of leuco-1,4-dioxyanthraquinone and monoethanolamine, oxidized in the presence of ethanolamine, dyes the acetate silk in extremely pure blue tones. Example <I> 2: </I> 10 parts of leuco-1,4,5,8-teti-aoxyanthraquinone are mixed with 5.0 parts of monoethanolamine for 3 hours with air admission to 50 to <B> 60 ' </B> heated.

   Further work-up is carried out as in Example 1, and the pure product is obtained from the leuco derivative in one operation.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Herstellung von Oxäthyl- aminoderivaten der Anthrachinonreihe durch Oxydation von Leukoderivaten von in 1- und 1-Stellung eine Oxäthylaminogruppe enthal tenden Anthrachinonen, dadurch gekenn zeichnet, dass die Oxydation in Gegenwart von konzentriertem Äthanolamin erfolgt. PATENT CLAIM: Process for the preparation of oxethylamino derivatives of the anthraquinone series by oxidation of leuco derivatives of anthraquinones containing an oxethylamino group in the 1- and 1-position, characterized in that the oxidation takes place in the presence of concentrated ethanolamine.
CH150923D 1930-06-04 1930-06-04 Process for the preparation of oxethylamino derivatives of the anthraquinone series. CH150923A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH150923T 1930-06-04

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH150923A true CH150923A (en) 1931-11-30

Family

ID=4406264

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH150923D CH150923A (en) 1930-06-04 1930-06-04 Process for the preparation of oxethylamino derivatives of the anthraquinone series.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH150923A (en)

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