CH115046A - Device for arbitrary power transmission between two alternating current networks that are not rigidly connected to one another by means of two coupled synchronous machines. - Google Patents

Device for arbitrary power transmission between two alternating current networks that are not rigidly connected to one another by means of two coupled synchronous machines.

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Publication number
CH115046A
CH115046A CH115046DA CH115046A CH 115046 A CH115046 A CH 115046A CH 115046D A CH115046D A CH 115046DA CH 115046 A CH115046 A CH 115046A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
excitation
power transmission
synchronous machines
rigidly connected
arbitrary power
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Cie Aktiengesellschaft Boveri
Original Assignee
Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie filed Critical Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie
Publication of CH115046A publication Critical patent/CH115046A/en

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  • Control Of Ac Motors In General (AREA)
  • Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)
  • Control Of Multiple Motors (AREA)

Description

  

  Einrichtung zur willkürlichen     Leistungsübertragung    zwischen zwei nicht starr miteinander  verbundenen     Wechseistromnetzen        mittelst        zweier    gekuppelter Synchronmaschinen.

      Im Hauptpatent ist ein Verfahren zur  willkürlichen Leistungsübertragung     zwischen     zwei nicht starr miteinander verbundenen       _NNTechselstromnetzen    mittelst zweier     gekup-          pelter    Synchronmaschinen     beschrieben;    nach  welchem mindestens eine der Synchron  maschinen eine zwei- oder mehrphasige Er  regerwicklung trägt und die Stromstärke in  den verschiedenen Phasen dieser Erreger  wicklung durch eine Reguliervorrichtung so  geregelt wird, dass das resultierende Feld bei  im wesentlichen gleichbleibender Stärke seine  Richtung ändert.

   Die Reguliervorrichtung,  weiche zu dieser Regelung der Erregerstrom  stärke dient, kann, wie im hauptpatent be  schrieben, in einer Kombination von Wider  ständen bestehen, die als Spannungsteiler  oder als     Vorschaltwiderstände    in den Er  regerstromkreis eingeschaltet werden können.  Es ist jedoch möglich, die     Einrichtung    z u  vereinfachen und Verluste in diesen Wider  ständen zu sparen, indem     erfindungsgemäss     die Erregermaschine mit einer drehbaren       Bürstenbrücke    versehen wird, durch deren    Drehung die Stromstärke in den verschie  denen Phasen der Erregerwicklung geregelt  wird.

   Entsprechend dem im Hauptpatent be  schriebenen Verfahren muss diese Drehung  der     Bürstenbrücke    ständig vorgenommen  werden können.  



  Ein     Ausführungsbeispiel    der Erfindung  zeigt die     Fig.    1. Hier bedeuten     a1    und     ay    die  beiden     miteinander    gekuppelten Synchron  maschinen,     bi    und     bz    die beiden Wechsel  stromnetze, die durch die     Umformergruppe     miteinander verbunden sind,     c,.    und e2 die  beiden Phasen der     zweiphasig    angenommenen       Erregerwicklung,    e die Erregermaschine, in,  und     m,    die beiden drehbaren Bürstenpaare,  durch deren Drehung die Stromstärke in     e,

  .     und     c,    geregelt     wird.   <I>i</I> ist die Erregerwick  lung der Erregermaschine e, und k eine       Stromquelle,    aus der diese     Erregerwicklung          gespeist-wird.    In der     gezeichneten    Stellung  der Bürsten ist die Spannung zwischen den  Bürsten     m2    gleich der vollen Spannung der  Erregermaschine, die Spannung zwischen  den Bürsten     7n1    dagegen gleich Null.

   Wer-      den die     Bürsten    um einen kleinen Winkel  gedreht, so nimmt die Spannung zwischen  den Bürsten     na,    ab, die zwischen den     Bürsten          iu-.    zu, und -zwar je nach der -Verschiebungs  richtung in dem einen oder andern Sinne.  Ist die Feldstärke am Ankerumfang der Er  regermaschine     sinusförmig    verteilt, so wer  den auch diese Spannungen nach einer     Sinus'-          funktion    variieren, wodurch erreicht wird,  dass das Gesamtfeld der Synchronmaschine a.  trotz wechselnder Richtung stets gleich starb  Ist.  



  Es ist nicht notwendig, dass die Erreger  maschine, wie in     Fig.    1 angenommen, aus  einer besonderen Stromquelle erregt wird.  Sie     kann    sich beispielsweise auch selbst er  regen,     -wenn    sie neben dem drehbaren Haupt  bürstensatz einen festen     Hilfsbürstensatz    er  hält, von dem ihre eigene Erregung abge  nommen     -wird.     



  Ein Ausführungsbeispiel hierfür zeigt  die     Fig.    2. In dieser Figur bedeutet     iz    die       feststehenden    Hilfsbürsten, an     -welche    die       Erregerwielilung    z angeschlossen ist.     Dif.     übrigen Buchstaben haben     dieselbt@        Bedeu-          tung    wie in     Fig.    1.  



  Der Antrieb der drehbaren     Bürstenbrücl@e     der Erregermaschine kann     natürlich    auch       hier,    ebenso wie im Hauptpatent für die dort  beschriebene Reguliervorrichtung, auseinan  dergesetzt wurde, durch einen Hilfsmotor er  folgen,

   dessen Drehzahl durch einen selbst  tätigen Regler in     Abhängighcit    von     d.@r          Lrmformerleistung    geregelt werden     kanil.     Ebenso     kann    auch hier die Grösse der Er  regung etwa durch Regulierung der Strom-    stärke in der     Erreger-vicl@lung        i    mittelst eines  weiteren selbsttätigen Reglers in Abhängig  keit von der wattlosen Leistung der     LTmfor-          mergruppe    geregelt werden.



  Device for arbitrary power transmission between two non-rigidly interconnected alternating current networks by means of two coupled synchronous machines.

      The main patent describes a method for arbitrary power transmission between two non-rigidly interconnected AC networks by means of two coupled synchronous machines; according to which at least one of the synchronous machines carries a two- or multi-phase excitation winding and the current intensity in the various phases of this excitation winding is regulated by a regulating device so that the resulting field changes its direction with essentially constant strength.

   The regulating device, which serves to regulate the excitation current strength, can, as described in the main patent be, consist of a combination of resistors that can be switched on as a voltage divider or as series resistors in the excitation circuit. However, it is possible to simplify the device z u and to save losses in these resistances by according to the invention the exciter is provided with a rotatable brush bridge, the rotation of which controls the current in the various phases of the excitation winding.

   According to the method described in the main patent, this rotation of the brush bridge must be able to be made continuously.



  An embodiment of the invention is shown in FIG. 1. Here, a1 and ay denote the two synchronous machines coupled to one another, bi and bz the two alternating current networks which are connected to one another by the converter group, c ,. and e2 the two phases of the two-phase assumed excitation winding, e the excitation machine, in, and m, the two rotating pairs of brushes, the rotation of which increases the current intensity in e,

  . and c, is regulated. <I> i </I> is the excitation winding of the excitation machine e, and k is a current source from which this excitation winding is fed. In the illustrated position of the brushes, the voltage between the brushes m2 is equal to the full voltage of the exciter, whereas the voltage between the brushes 7n1 is equal to zero.

   If the brushes are rotated through a small angle, the tension between the brushes na, decreases, that between the brushes iu. to, and indeed depending on the direction of displacement in one sense or the other. If the field strength is sinusoidally distributed on the armature circumference of the exciter machine, then these voltages also vary according to a sinus function, which means that the total field of the synchronous machine a. in spite of changing direction always died the same.



  It is not necessary that the exciter machine, as assumed in Fig. 1, is excited from a special power source. For example, it can also excite itself if it holds a fixed auxiliary brush set in addition to the rotating main brush set, from which its own excitement is removed.



  An exemplary embodiment for this is shown in FIG. 2. In this figure, iz denotes the stationary auxiliary brushes to which the exciter circuit z is connected. Dif. the other letters have the same meaning as in Fig. 1.



  The drive of the rotatable Bürstenbrücl @ e of the exciter machine can of course also be disconnected here, as in the main patent for the regulating device described there, by an auxiliary motor,

   whose speed can be controlled by an automatic controller depending on the noise converter output. Here, too, the size of the excitation can be regulated, for example, by regulating the current intensity in the excitation circuit i by means of a further automatic controller, depending on the wattless output of the Lmformer group.

 

Claims (1)

<B>PATE</B> N TA\ SPRUCH Einrichtung zur willkürlichen Leistungs übertragung zwischen zwei nicht starr mit einander verbundenen Wechselstromnetzen mittelst zweier gekuppelter Synchronmaschi nen, von denen mindestens eine eine zwei- oder mehrphasige Erregerwiclzlung trägt, nach dem Patentanspruch des Hauptpatente,, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Erreger maschine mit einer drehbaren Biirstenbrückc, versehen ist, durch deren Prehun, <B> PATE </B> N TA \ SPRUCH Device for arbitrary power transmission between two non-rigidly connected AC networks by means of two coupled synchronous machines, at least one of which carries a two- or multi-phase excitation winding, according to the patent claim of the main patent, characterized in that the exciter machine is provided with a rotatable bristle bridge, through whose prehun, - die Strom stärke in den verschiedenen Phasen der Er regerwiclLlung so geregelt -werden kann, dass das resultierende Feld bei, im wesentlichen gleichbleibender Stärke seine Richtung än dert. I"\ TEss_@\ SPss eC'IIIJ 7. Einrichtung nach Patentanapru@-li. da durch gekennzeichnet, dass die Erreger maschine neben dem drehbaren Haupt bürstensatz einen festen Hilfsbürstensatz trägt, von dem ihre eigene Erregung ab genommen wird. 2. - the current strength in the various phases of the excitation development can be regulated in such a way that the resulting field changes its direction with essentially constant strength. I "\ TEss _ @ \ SPss eC'IIIJ 7. Device according to Patentanapru @ -li. As characterized in that the exciter machine has a fixed auxiliary brush set in addition to the rotating main brush set, from which its own excitation is taken. 2. Einrichtung nach Patentanspruch, da durch gekennzeichnet, dass die Feldstärkr@ am Ankcrurnfaiig der Erregerinasehine sinusförmi-- verteilt ist. Device according to patent claim, characterized in that the field strength @ at the Ankcrurnfaiig of the excitation kinase is sinusoidally distributed.
CH115046D 1923-04-30 1924-05-07 Device for arbitrary power transmission between two alternating current networks that are not rigidly connected to one another by means of two coupled synchronous machines. CH115046A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE110360X 1923-04-30
DE115046X 1923-05-28

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH115046A true CH115046A (en) 1926-06-01

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Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH115244D CH115244A (en) 1923-04-30 1924-05-07 Device for arbitrary power transmission between two alternating current networks that are not rigidly connected to one another by means of two coupled synchronous machines.
CH115046D CH115046A (en) 1923-04-30 1924-05-07 Device for arbitrary power transmission between two alternating current networks that are not rigidly connected to one another by means of two coupled synchronous machines.

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH115244D CH115244A (en) 1923-04-30 1924-05-07 Device for arbitrary power transmission between two alternating current networks that are not rigidly connected to one another by means of two coupled synchronous machines.

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AT (2) AT100409B (en)
CH (2) CH115244A (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE764005C (en) * 1935-07-10 1953-07-20 Aeg Method for adjusting a freely adjustable power characteristic of synchronous-synchronous converters working in parallel

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AT100409B (en) 1925-07-10
CH115244A (en) 1926-06-16
AT102488B (en) 1926-02-10

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