CH100171A - Anode for making per compounds. - Google Patents

Anode for making per compounds.

Info

Publication number
CH100171A
CH100171A CH100171DA CH100171A CH 100171 A CH100171 A CH 100171A CH 100171D A CH100171D A CH 100171DA CH 100171 A CH100171 A CH 100171A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
platinum
anode
per compounds
tantalum
making per
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Fabrik Weissenstein Chemische
Original Assignee
Chem Fab Weissenstein Ges M B
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chem Fab Weissenstein Ges M B filed Critical Chem Fab Weissenstein Ges M B
Publication of CH100171A publication Critical patent/CH100171A/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/04Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
    • C25B11/051Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
    • C25B11/073Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material
    • C25B11/075Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of a single catalytic element or catalytic compound
    • C25B11/081Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of a single catalytic element or catalytic compound the element being a noble metal

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)

Description

  

  Anode zur Herstellung von     Perverbindtingen.       Um bei Elektrolysen Anoden aus reinem  Platin zu vermeiden, ist man so vorgegangen,       dass    man     Tantal    in Form von Draht, oder  Blech auf elektrolytischem Wege mit Platin  überzog, derart,     dass    die ganze     TantalfläcIie     einen zusammenhängenden Überzug aus Pla  tin erhielt, so     dass    also eine Berührung des  Elektrolyten mit der     Tantalunterlage    ausge  schlossen war.

   Bei der kurzdauernden     Ver-          wen,dung    solcher mit Platin plattierter Ano  den zu analytischen Zwecken haben sieh die  selben     cut    bewährt. Bei dem Versuch jedoch,  solche Anoden im technischen Dauerbetrieb  zur Herstellung von     Perverbinclungen    zu ver  wenden, zeigten sie nur geringe Haltbarkeit;  ein Teil des Platinüberzuges blieb auf der  Unterlage haften, ein anderer Teil jedoch  zeigte eine so geringe Haftfestigkeit,     dass     nach kurzer     Elektrolysendauer    die Platin  teilchen nach und nach in den     Elektrolvt     übergingen.  



  Überraschenderweise konnte mit einer so  beschädigten Elektrode die Elektrolyse       zweeks    Herstellung von     Perverbindungen     doch noch durchgeführt werden, solange eben    noch nennenswerte     Platiumengen    in     genü-          gen-dem    Kontakt mit der Unterlage waren,  um den Stromdurchgang zu vermitteln.

   Ein  Dauerbetrieb mit einer derart beschaffenen  Elektrode ist<B>jedoch</B>     ersichtlicherweise    nicht  möglich, zumal durch Verminderung der Be  rührungsfläche zwischen     Tantal        und    Platin  ein     Anetieg    der Spannung, eine Verminde  rung der Stromausbeute und damit eine  Verteuerung der Fabrikation erfolgt.  



  Was am meisten überraschen     muss,    ist die  Feststellung,     dass    das     Zutagetreten    der     Tan-          taloberflä)che    entweder als Metall oder im  oxydierten Zustand auf den     Bildungsprozess          undauf    den Bestand der gebildeten     Perver-          bindungen    nicht den geringsten schädlichen       Einfluss    ausübt.

   Dieses Verhalten der gegen  metallhaltige Katalysatoren sonst so überaus  empfindlichen     Perverbindungen    gibt nun die  Möglichkeit, bei Verwendung geringster Pla  tinmengen sehr stabile und dauerhafte     Elek-          troclen    herzustellen.  



  Die Herstellung einer Platinauflage auf  einer     Tantalunterlage,    dergestalt,     dass    nicht  ,die ganze     Tantalfläche    mit Platin überzogen      wird, ist technisch wesentlich einfacher     und     billiger zu lösen, als das Umhüllen     fles        ",e-          samten        Tantalkörpers    mit dem teuren     Platir.     Die Auflage kann zum Beispiel bewirkt wer  den durch Elektrolyse oder durch     Aufb:#i,m-          mern,    Aufschweissen, Aufwalzen und der  gleichen.



  Anode for the production of connector pieces. In order to avoid anodes made of pure platinum in electrolysis, the procedure was that tantalum in the form of wire or sheet metal was electrolytically coated with platinum in such a way that the entire tantalum surface received a coherent coating of platinum, so that one Contact of the electrolyte with the tantalum pad was excluded.

   In the short-term use of such platinum-plated anodes for analytical purposes, the same cuts have proven effective. However, when attempting to use such anodes in continuous technical operation for the production of Perverbinclungen, they showed only a low durability; Part of the platinum coating remained adhering to the base, but another part showed such a poor adhesive strength that after a short period of electrolysis the platinum particles gradually passed into the electrolvt.



  Surprisingly, with an electrode damaged in this way, the electrolysis for the production of per compounds could still be carried out as long as significant amounts of platinum were in sufficient contact with the substrate to convey the passage of current.

   Continuous operation with such an electrode is obviously not possible, especially since the reduction in the contact area between tantalum and platinum increases the voltage, decreases the current yield and thus increases the cost of manufacture.



  What must be the most surprising is the finding that the exposure of the tannin surface, either as metal or in the oxidized state, does not have the slightest harmful influence on the formation process and on the existence of the per-compounds formed.

   This behavior of the per-compounds, which are otherwise extremely sensitive to metal-containing catalysts, now makes it possible to produce very stable and permanent electrics using the smallest amounts of platinum.



  The production of a platinum overlay on a tantalum base, in such a way that the entire tantalum surface is not coated with platinum, is technically much easier and cheaper to solve than wrapping the entire tantalum body with the expensive platinum caused by electrolysis or by building up: # i, ming, welding, rolling and the like.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Aliode zur Herstellung von Perverbin- dungen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Anode aus Tantal besteht, dessen Oberfläche nur zum Teil mit einem Platinüberzug ver sehen ist. PATENT CLAIM: Aliode for the production of Perverbindungen, characterized in that the anode consists of tantalum, the surface of which is only partially provided with a platinum coating.
CH100171D 1922-06-12 1922-06-12 Anode for making per compounds. CH100171A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH100171T 1922-06-12

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH100171A true CH100171A (en) 1923-07-16

Family

ID=4358446

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH100171D CH100171A (en) 1922-06-12 1922-06-12 Anode for making per compounds.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH100171A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1094245B (en) * 1955-12-14 1960-12-08 Pennsalt Chemicals Corp Lead dioxide electrode for use in electrochemical processes
DE1217345B (en) * 1957-04-09 1966-05-26 Amalgamated Curacao Patents Co Process for the production of an anode for the electrolysis of electrolytes containing chlorine ions
DE1281232B (en) * 1957-07-17 1968-10-24 Ici Ltd Anode for cathodic corrosion protection

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1094245B (en) * 1955-12-14 1960-12-08 Pennsalt Chemicals Corp Lead dioxide electrode for use in electrochemical processes
DE1105854B (en) * 1955-12-14 1961-05-04 Pennsalt Chemicals Corp Lead dioxide electrode for electrolytic processes
DE1217345B (en) * 1957-04-09 1966-05-26 Amalgamated Curacao Patents Co Process for the production of an anode for the electrolysis of electrolytes containing chlorine ions
DE1281232B (en) * 1957-07-17 1968-10-24 Ici Ltd Anode for cathodic corrosion protection

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