CA673674A - Glass-resin laminates - Google Patents

Glass-resin laminates

Info

Publication number
CA673674A
CA673674A CA673674A CA673674DA CA673674A CA 673674 A CA673674 A CA 673674A CA 673674 A CA673674 A CA 673674A CA 673674D A CA673674D A CA 673674DA CA 673674 A CA673674 A CA 673674A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
glass
resin laminates
laminates
resin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA673674A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Wismer Marco
E. Dufala Michael
G. Ammons Vernon
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
PPG Industries Inc
Original Assignee
Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Publication date
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA673674A publication Critical patent/CA673674A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10174—Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
    • B32B17/1077—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing polyurethane
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10807—Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor
    • B32B17/10899—Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor by introducing interlayers of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10908—Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor by introducing interlayers of synthetic resin in liquid form
    • B32B17/10917—Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor by introducing interlayers of synthetic resin in liquid form between two pre-positioned glass layers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/08—Processes
    • C08G18/10—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/48—Polyethers
    • C08G18/4854—Polyethers containing oxyalkylene groups having four carbon atoms in the alkylene group
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/48—Polyethers
    • C08G18/4858—Polyethers containing oxyalkylene groups having more than four carbon atoms in the alkylene group
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/67—Unsaturated compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/675—Low-molecular-weight compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J175/00—Adhesives based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J175/04—Polyurethanes
    • C09J175/08—Polyurethanes from polyethers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J175/00—Adhesives based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J175/04—Polyurethanes
    • C09J175/12—Polyurethanes from compounds containing nitrogen and active hydrogen, the nitrogen atom not being part of an isocyanate group
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B2038/0052—Other operations not otherwise provided for
    • B32B2038/0076—Curing, vulcanising, cross-linking
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2305/72—Cured, e.g. vulcanised, cross-linked
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2605/00—Vehicles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
    • Y10T428/31598—Next to silicon-containing [silicone, cement, etc.] layer
    • Y10T428/31601—Quartz or glass

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
CA673674A 1965-02-24 Glass-resin laminates Expired CA673674A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US43501765A 1965-02-24 1965-02-24

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA673674A true CA673674A (en) 1963-11-05

Family

ID=23726640

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA673674A Expired CA673674A (en) 1965-02-24 Glass-resin laminates

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US3509015A (US08197722-20120612-C00093.png)
BE (2) BE676994A (US08197722-20120612-C00093.png)
CA (1) CA673674A (US08197722-20120612-C00093.png)
DE (2) DE1219187B (US08197722-20120612-C00093.png)
GB (2) GB979997A (US08197722-20120612-C00093.png)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4720536A (en) * 1986-06-06 1988-01-19 Uop Inc. Blends of secondary alkyl aromatic diamines and polyhydric alcohols as curing agents in polyurethane manufacture

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US4061815A (en) * 1967-10-26 1977-12-06 The Upjohn Company Novel compositions
US3864204A (en) * 1969-04-24 1975-02-04 Ppg Industries Inc Multilayered safety glass
US3878036A (en) * 1970-05-06 1975-04-15 Ppg Industries Inc Safety glass prepared by curing a b-stage polyurethane sheet
CA955621A (en) * 1971-06-21 1974-10-01 Ppg Industries, Inc. Tempered bilayer motor vehicle windshield glazing assembly
US3808077A (en) * 1971-09-16 1974-04-30 Ppg Industries Inc Method for laminating plastic to glass employing glass mold
US3714127A (en) * 1971-12-13 1973-01-30 Gen Tire & Rubber Co Urethane adhesive having improved sag resistance
US3791914A (en) * 1972-01-26 1974-02-12 Ppg Industries Inc Laminated glass articles
US4039720A (en) * 1976-05-03 1977-08-02 Ppg Industries, Inc. Laminated windshield with improved innerlayer
CH630047A5 (de) * 1976-08-07 1982-05-28 Bayer Franz Xaver Isolierglasf Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung einer verbundglasscheibe sowie danach hergestellte verbundglasscheibe.
US4154638A (en) * 1977-08-04 1979-05-15 Ppg Industries, Inc. Coupling agent for bonding an organic polymer to an inorganic surface
US4277299A (en) * 1977-09-23 1981-07-07 Ppg Industries, Inc. Release molds for laminating bilayer safety glass
US4131606A (en) * 1978-01-03 1978-12-26 Ppg Industries, Inc. Poly(lactone)urethane curable at [castable] ambient temperature [curable polyurethane interlayer] using butylstannoic acid catalyst
US4131605A (en) * 1978-01-03 1978-12-26 Ppg Industries, Inc. Poly(ether)urethane curable at ambient temperature using butylstannoic acid catalyst
US4241140A (en) * 1978-04-12 1980-12-23 Ppg Industries, Inc. Laminated safety glass with polyurethane film
US4234533A (en) * 1978-10-31 1980-11-18 Mary Frances Theresa Langlands Method of bonding spaced sheets by molding resin therebetween
FR2464139B1 (fr) * 1979-09-03 1986-03-07 Saint Gobain Couche intercalaire en matiere plastique et vitrages feuilletes l'utilisant
CA1174577A (en) * 1980-04-30 1984-09-18 Vernon G. Ammons Polyurethane composition for safety glass interlayer
US4311764A (en) * 1980-10-01 1982-01-19 Ppg Industries, Inc. Polyurethane surface treatment and resulting monomolecular layered article
US4364786A (en) * 1981-03-23 1982-12-21 Advanced Glass Systems Corp. Process for making safety glass laminates subject to nonsymmetrical thermal stress
JPS57199649A (en) * 1981-06-03 1982-12-07 Asahi Glass Co Ltd Polyurethane sheet and glass-polyurethane laminated sheet
DE3235964A1 (de) * 1982-04-27 1983-11-03 Imchemie Kunststoff Gmbh, 5632 Wermelskirchen Verfahren zum herstellen von verbundglas
GB2124548B (en) * 1982-04-30 1985-09-11 Glaverbel Process of forming a curved glass-plastics laminate
FR2576012B1 (fr) * 1985-01-15 1991-11-22 Saint Gobain Vitrage Procede et dispositif pour la fabrication d'un vitrage de securite
GB2174644B (en) * 1985-05-09 1989-02-01 Hickman James A A Production of a laminate
US4810583A (en) * 1985-12-19 1989-03-07 Ppg Industries, Inc. Aircraft windshield
US4806613A (en) * 1988-03-29 1989-02-21 Morton Thiokol, Inc. Method of producing thermoplastic elastomers having alternate crystalline structure for use as binders in high-energy compositions
US4968553A (en) * 1988-09-16 1990-11-06 Claudio Cesar Graphic architectural glass
US5318853A (en) * 1992-07-22 1994-06-07 Resikast Corporation Adhesive polyester prepolymer which does not etch polycarbonate sheets, and method of preparing same
DE29810044U1 (de) 1998-06-04 1998-08-20 Bastian, Volker, 83131 Nußdorf Verbundglasscheibe mit schrumpfarmer Kunststoffbeschichtung
US7204901B2 (en) * 2003-02-03 2007-04-17 Zicron Corporation Low cost process for manufacture of hurricane resistant, glass, impact resistant units
US7063760B2 (en) * 2004-01-13 2006-06-20 Gyrotron Technology, Inc. Method for laminating glass sheets using microwave radiation
EP1874541B1 (en) 2005-04-29 2011-11-16 3M Innovative Properties Company Multilayer polyurethane protective films
WO2007048145A2 (en) 2005-10-21 2007-04-26 Entrotech, Inc. Protective sheets, articles, and methods
US8530542B2 (en) * 2007-01-12 2013-09-10 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Automotive window interlayer with solar control properties
US10035932B2 (en) 2007-09-25 2018-07-31 Aero Advanced Paint Technology, Inc. Paint replacement films, composites therefrom, and related methods
AU2008249209A1 (en) * 2007-11-30 2009-06-18 Bond Brothers Contracting Pty Ltd Single stage glass lamination process
US10981371B2 (en) 2008-01-19 2021-04-20 Entrotech, Inc. Protected graphics and related methods
US8975562B2 (en) * 2011-05-03 2015-03-10 General Electric Company Over the range microwave safety door
FR2975391A1 (fr) 2011-05-16 2012-11-23 Eurokera Vitroceramiques de quartz-beta avec courbe de transmission controlee ; articles en lesdites vitroceramiques, verres precurseurs.
US9090505B2 (en) 2011-07-15 2015-07-28 Corning Incorporated Microwave-based glass laminate fabrication
FR2985538B1 (fr) * 2012-01-06 2014-03-07 Saint Gobain Vitrage dote de moyens peripheriques d'etancheite et son procede de fabrication
KR102432050B1 (ko) 2016-09-20 2022-08-11 엔트로테크 아이엔씨 결함이 감소된 도막 아플리케, 물품 및 방법

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CA543986A (en) * 1957-07-23 L. Heiss Herbert Laminated products, elements and components thereof and the method of preparing same
GB731071A (en) * 1951-07-19 1955-06-01 Du Pont Preparation of elastomers from polyalkylene ether glycols and diisocyanates
BE519014A (US08197722-20120612-C00093.png) * 1952-04-10
US2929794A (en) * 1954-09-13 1960-03-22 Lockheed Aircraft Corp Composition comprising polyester-polyisocyanate reaction product and polysulfide polymer
US2864780A (en) * 1954-12-10 1958-12-16 Bjorksten Res Lab Inc Transparent resinous substance
DE1007502B (de) * 1955-06-10 1957-05-02 Bayer Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von kautschukelastischen Kunststoffen aus hydroxylgruppenhaltigen Polythioaethern, Diisocyanaten und Vernetzungsmitteln
US3072582A (en) * 1955-10-20 1963-01-08 Gen Tire & Rubber Co Polyether-urethane foams and method of making same
US2917489A (en) * 1956-03-16 1959-12-15 Du Pont Process for curing liquid urethane polymers
US2901467A (en) * 1956-04-20 1959-08-25 Du Pont Polyurethane coating compositions
US3135645A (en) * 1958-12-05 1964-06-02 Goodyear Aerospace Corp Laminates
US3307958A (en) * 1960-04-11 1967-03-07 Physical Sciences Corp Ceramic material

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4720536A (en) * 1986-06-06 1988-01-19 Uop Inc. Blends of secondary alkyl aromatic diamines and polyhydric alcohols as curing agents in polyurethane manufacture

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE610315A (US08197722-20120612-C00093.png) 1900-01-01
DE1596959B2 (de) 1971-10-21
DE1219187B (de) 1966-06-16
GB1142933A (en) 1969-02-12
BE676994A (US08197722-20120612-C00093.png) 1966-08-24
US3509015A (en) 1970-04-28
DE1596959A1 (de) 1971-04-15
GB979997A (en) 1965-01-06

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