CA3038567A1 - Materiaux d'isolation - Google Patents
Materiaux d'isolation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA3038567A1 CA3038567A1 CA3038567A CA3038567A CA3038567A1 CA 3038567 A1 CA3038567 A1 CA 3038567A1 CA 3038567 A CA3038567 A CA 3038567A CA 3038567 A CA3038567 A CA 3038567A CA 3038567 A1 CA3038567 A1 CA 3038567A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- materials
- water
- article
- endothermic
- house
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 116
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000012782 phase change material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000004684 trihydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 16
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 13
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 for example Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012229 microporous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003605 opacifier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004111 Potassium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012784 inorganic fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052912 lithium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- INHCSSUBVCNVSK-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium sulfate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O INHCSSUBVCNVSK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 2
- NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052913 potassium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010421 standard material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021502 aluminium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VCNTUJWBXWAWEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J aluminum;sodium;dicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O VCNTUJWBXWAWEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001647 dawsonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001679 gibbsite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940071264 lithium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WJSIUCDMWSDDCE-UHFFFAOYSA-K lithium citrate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O WJSIUCDMWSDDCE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PAZHGORSDKKUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium metasilicate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O PAZHGORSDKKUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011369 resultant mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- WGKLIJDVPACLGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc diborate hydrate Chemical compound O.[Zn++].[Zn++].[Zn++].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] WGKLIJDVPACLGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/06—Aluminous cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
- C04B38/009—Porous or hollow ceramic granular materials, e.g. microballoons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00982—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 as construction elements for space vehicles or aeroplanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2111/28—Fire resistance, i.e. materials resistant to accidental fires or high temperatures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2111/28—Fire resistance, i.e. materials resistant to accidental fires or high temperatures
- C04B2111/285—Intumescent materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/40—Porous or lightweight materials
Abstract
Cette invention concerne un isolant thermique conçu pour abriter et protéger un article contre le feu et comprenant un ou plusieurs corps liés à base d'un matériau d'isolation thermique comprenant un ou plusieurs matériaux endothermiques dont l'eau chimiquement liée et capables de libérer de l'eau par chauffage pour former un résidu au moins partiellement déshydraté, le corps lié étant ou comprenant un matériau inorganique à prise hydraulique et l'eau liée chimiquement étant libérée lors d'un chauffage à une température de 260°C. D'autres composants peuvent comprendre des matériaux à changement de phase ; des matériaux endothermique libérant des gaz ; et des charges à faible masse thermique.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201562239424P | 2015-10-09 | 2015-10-09 | |
| US62/239,424 | 2015-10-09 | ||
| PCT/GB2016/053108 WO2017060705A1 (fr) | 2015-10-09 | 2016-10-06 | Matériaux d'isolation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA3038567A1 true CA3038567A1 (fr) | 2017-04-13 |
Family
ID=57218926
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA3038567A Abandoned CA3038567A1 (fr) | 2015-10-09 | 2016-10-06 | Materiaux d'isolation |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA3038567A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2017060705A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB201906147D0 (en) | 2019-05-02 | 2019-06-19 | Thermal Ceram Inc | Endothermic article and composition thereof |
| CN110746147A (zh) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-02-04 | 中材江西电瓷电气有限公司 | 一种高强快凝水泥胶合剂及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2948978C2 (de) | 1979-12-05 | 1984-05-17 | Dumitru Dr. 6050 Offenbach Popescu-Has | Feuer- und Isolierbetonversätze, Verfahren zur Herstellung von Feuer- und Isolierbetonsteinen und deren Verwendung als Fertigbauteile für industrielle Öfen |
| FR2626873B1 (fr) | 1988-02-08 | 1992-12-24 | Lafarge Fondu Int | Procede et composition pour accelerer la prise des ciments et supprimer les efflorescences |
| US5804294A (en) | 1995-08-02 | 1998-09-08 | The Morgan Crucible Company Plc | Microporous insulation for data recorders and the like |
| US6045718A (en) | 1995-08-02 | 2000-04-04 | The Morgan Crucible Company Plc | Microporous insulation for data recorders and the like |
| US6558568B1 (en) * | 1995-09-07 | 2003-05-06 | Claude Q. C. Hayes | Heat absorbing temperature control devices and method |
| CA2780007C (fr) * | 2009-11-13 | 2015-03-31 | Unifrax I Llc | Materiau de protection contre les incendies multicouche |
| PL2560817T3 (pl) * | 2010-04-23 | 2021-04-06 | Unifrax I Llc | Wielowarstwowy kompozyt termoizolacyjny |
| EP2789594A1 (fr) * | 2013-04-09 | 2014-10-15 | FireEx Oy | Matériau composite et son procédé de fabrication |
-
2016
- 2016-10-06 WO PCT/GB2016/053108 patent/WO2017060705A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2016-10-06 CA CA3038567A patent/CA3038567A1/fr not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2017060705A1 (fr) | 2017-04-13 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20211006 |
|
| EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20211006 |
|
| EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20211006 |
|
| EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20211006 |
|
| EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20211006 |
|
| FZDE | Discontinued |
Effective date: 20231218 |