CA2995318C - Solid oxide fuel cell system utilizing exothermic methanation reaction in addition to endothermic reforming reaction - Google Patents

Solid oxide fuel cell system utilizing exothermic methanation reaction in addition to endothermic reforming reaction Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2995318C
CA2995318C CA2995318A CA2995318A CA2995318C CA 2995318 C CA2995318 C CA 2995318C CA 2995318 A CA2995318 A CA 2995318A CA 2995318 A CA2995318 A CA 2995318A CA 2995318 C CA2995318 C CA 2995318C
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Prior art keywords
fuel
reformer
fuel cell
stack
methanation
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CA2995318A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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CA2995318A1 (en
Inventor
Maki Hoshino
Tatsuya Yaguchi
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Nissan Motor Co Ltd
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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/9041—Metals or alloys
    • H01M4/905—Metals or alloys specially used in fuel cell operating at high temperature, e.g. SOFC
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04276—Arrangements for managing the electrolyte stream, e.g. heat exchange
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/0432—Temperature; Ambient temperature
    • H01M8/04373—Temperature; Ambient temperature of auxiliary devices, e.g. reformers, compressors, burners
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04746—Pressure; Flow
    • H01M8/04753—Pressure; Flow of fuel cell reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04746—Pressure; Flow
    • H01M8/04776—Pressure; Flow at auxiliary devices, e.g. reformer, compressor, burner
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04858—Electric variables
    • H01M8/04925—Power, energy, capacity or load
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • H01M8/0618—Reforming processes, e.g. autothermal, partial oxidation or steam reforming
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
    • H01M8/2425—High-temperature cells with solid electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M2004/8678—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells characterised by the polarity
    • H01M2004/8684—Negative electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M2004/8678—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells characterised by the polarity
    • H01M2004/8689—Positive electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
    • H01M2008/1293—Fuel cells with solid oxide electrolytes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
CA2995318A 2015-08-10 2015-08-10 Solid oxide fuel cell system utilizing exothermic methanation reaction in addition to endothermic reforming reaction Active CA2995318C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP2015/072660 WO2017026037A1 (ja) 2015-08-10 2015-08-10 固体酸化物形燃料電池システム

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2995318A1 CA2995318A1 (en) 2017-02-16
CA2995318C true CA2995318C (en) 2020-05-19

Family

ID=57983216

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2995318A Active CA2995318C (en) 2015-08-10 2015-08-10 Solid oxide fuel cell system utilizing exothermic methanation reaction in addition to endothermic reforming reaction

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US10686204B2 (https=)
EP (1) EP3336946B1 (https=)
JP (1) JP6477889B2 (https=)
CN (1) CN107925105B (https=)
BR (1) BR112018002616B1 (https=)
CA (1) CA2995318C (https=)
WO (1) WO2017026037A1 (https=)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JPWO2017135180A1 (ja) * 2016-02-03 2018-11-22 パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 燃料電池集合システム、および、その運転方法
CN111466048B (zh) * 2017-11-22 2023-08-01 燃料电池能有限公司 利用带有rep的燃料电池系统生成氢气
US20200212461A1 (en) * 2019-01-02 2020-07-02 The Boeing Company Systems and Methods for Increasing Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Efficiency
CN111446466B (zh) * 2019-01-16 2022-03-15 国家能源投资集团有限责任公司 多级固体氧化物燃料电池系统、发电系统及发电方法
CN109944700B (zh) * 2019-03-26 2020-07-31 清华大学 燃气轮机与燃料电池联合发电方法
CN110920915B (zh) * 2019-12-17 2021-06-15 南京航空航天大学 一种飞机燃油系统自适应热管理控制装置及方法
JP7465160B2 (ja) * 2020-06-26 2024-04-10 岩谷産業株式会社 固体酸化物形燃料電池発電機
CN113314755A (zh) * 2021-05-26 2021-08-27 广东电网有限责任公司广州供电局 一种级联高温燃料电池系统
EP4491569A1 (en) * 2023-07-14 2025-01-15 AVL List GmbH Control method for a reformer device to keep the fuel within a temperature range and reformer device

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JPH0547395A (ja) * 1991-08-16 1993-02-26 Chubu Electric Power Co Inc 燃料電池発電装置
JPH0613096A (ja) * 1992-06-25 1994-01-21 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd 燃料電池発電装置における改質方法及び装置
JP3257604B2 (ja) * 1992-09-18 2002-02-18 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 燃料電池発電装置
JPH08339815A (ja) * 1995-06-09 1996-12-24 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd 燃料電池発電装置
JP3316393B2 (ja) * 1996-09-25 2002-08-19 三菱電機株式会社 燃料電池発電システム及びその運転方法
US6977064B1 (en) * 2000-05-05 2005-12-20 Saudi Basic Industries Corporation Apparatus for the controlled optimized addition of reactants in continuous flow reaction systems
JP2004196646A (ja) * 2002-10-23 2004-07-15 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 燃料改質装置
AUPS244802A0 (en) 2002-05-21 2002-06-13 Ceramic Fuel Cells Limited Fuel cell system
JP2004067454A (ja) * 2002-08-07 2004-03-04 Toyota Motor Corp 燃料改質装置および水素生成方法
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN107925105B (zh) 2020-10-27
BR112018002616B1 (pt) 2022-09-20
EP3336946A4 (en) 2018-09-05
US10686204B2 (en) 2020-06-16
CA2995318A1 (en) 2017-02-16
EP3336946A1 (en) 2018-06-20
BR112018002616A2 (https=) 2018-10-02
JPWO2017026037A1 (ja) 2018-06-28
JP6477889B2 (ja) 2019-03-06
CN107925105A (zh) 2018-04-17
WO2017026037A1 (ja) 2017-02-16
US20180261869A1 (en) 2018-09-13
EP3336946B1 (en) 2020-12-09

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