CA2981445C - Composite material comprising at least one thermoplastic resin and granular shive from hemp and / or flax - Google Patents
Composite material comprising at least one thermoplastic resin and granular shive from hemp and / or flax Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2981445C CA2981445C CA2981445A CA2981445A CA2981445C CA 2981445 C CA2981445 C CA 2981445C CA 2981445 A CA2981445 A CA 2981445A CA 2981445 A CA2981445 A CA 2981445A CA 2981445 C CA2981445 C CA 2981445C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- composite material
- thermoplastic resin
- weight
- parts
- shive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 241000208202 Linaceae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000010146 3D printing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000005014 poly(hydroxyalkanoate) Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000903 polyhydroxyalkanoate Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical group [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001599832 Agave fourcroydes Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000198134 Agave sisalana Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000099147 Ananas comosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007119 Ananas comosus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000797 Hibiscus cannabinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920003266 Leaf® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003619 fibrillary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002803 maceration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000386 microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L97/00—Compositions of lignin-containing materials
- C08L97/02—Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/04—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material
- C08J5/045—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material with vegetable or animal fibrous material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y70/00—Materials specially adapted for additive manufacturing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J11/00—Recovery or working-up of waste materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/005—Processes for mixing polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/04—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material
- C08J5/047—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material with mixed fibrous material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L101/00—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L3/00—Compositions of starch, amylose or amylopectin or of their derivatives or degradation products
- C08L3/04—Starch derivatives, e.g. crosslinked derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L55/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers, obtained by polymerisation reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in groups C08L23/00 - C08L53/00
- C08L55/02—ABS [Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene] polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L67/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L67/04—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids, e.g. lactones
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/10—Processes of additive manufacturing
- B29C64/106—Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/10—Processes of additive manufacturing
- B29C64/106—Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material
- B29C64/118—Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material using filamentary material being melted, e.g. fused deposition modelling [FDM]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2023/00—Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2023/10—Polymers of propylene
- B29K2023/12—PP, i.e. polypropylene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2067/00—Use of polyesters or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
- B29K2067/04—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids
- B29K2067/046—PLA, i.e. polylactic acid or polylactide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/06—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
- B29K2105/16—Fillers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2511/00—Use of natural products or their composites, not provided for in groups B29K2401/00 - B29K2509/00, as filler
- B29K2511/10—Natural fibres, e.g. wool or cotton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2300/00—Characterised by the use of unspecified polymers
- C08J2300/22—Thermoplastic resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2323/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
- C08J2323/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
- C08J2323/12—Polypropene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2367/00—Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2367/04—Polyesters derived from hydroxy carboxylic acids, e.g. lactones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2397/00—Characterised by the use of lignin-containing materials
- C08J2397/02—Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/2206—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of calcium, strontium or barium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/14—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing polymeric additives characterised by shape
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Biological Depolymerization Polymers (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT102015000010935 | 2015-04-03 | ||
| ITUB20150530 | 2015-04-03 | ||
| PCT/IB2016/051882 WO2016157151A1 (en) | 2015-04-03 | 2016-04-01 | Composite material comprising at least one thermoplastic resin and granular shive from hemp and / or flax |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2981445A1 CA2981445A1 (en) | 2016-10-06 |
| CA2981445C true CA2981445C (en) | 2023-08-15 |
Family
ID=53490192
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2981445A Active CA2981445C (en) | 2015-04-03 | 2016-04-01 | Composite material comprising at least one thermoplastic resin and granular shive from hemp and / or flax |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10450429B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP3277751B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2018513906A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20170134485A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2016242261A1 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR112017021150A2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2981445C (enExample) |
| CO (1) | CO2017011307A2 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK3277751T3 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2733029T3 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2016157151A1 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201707108B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106750230B (zh) * | 2016-12-05 | 2019-03-05 | 武汉嘉一三维技术应用有限公司 | 一种用于3d打印的改性聚乳酸材料的制备方法 |
| CN108659335A (zh) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-10-16 | 肥西县碧涛建材有限公司 | 一种高韧性3d打印用复合材料及其制备方法 |
| CN108641197B (zh) * | 2018-05-21 | 2020-07-28 | 上海万华科聚化工科技发展有限公司 | 一种3d打印用聚丙烯线材及其制备方法 |
| CN109337316A (zh) * | 2018-10-08 | 2019-02-15 | 珠海市三绿实业有限公司 | 一种改进型聚乳酸3d打印耗材及其制备工艺 |
| KR20220075395A (ko) * | 2019-09-30 | 2022-06-08 | 더 헴프 플라스틱 컴퍼니 | 항미생물 대마 고분자 재료 및 이의 제조 방법 |
| US11149131B2 (en) | 2020-01-30 | 2021-10-19 | Edward Showalter | Earth plant compostable biodegradable substrate and method of producing the same |
| US10882977B1 (en) * | 2020-01-30 | 2021-01-05 | Edward Showalter | Earth plant compostable biodegradable substrate and method of producing the same |
| US12059837B1 (en) * | 2020-07-01 | 2024-08-13 | Ojai Energetics Pbc | Systems, methods, and compositions for three-dimensional printing using hemp |
| CN114045043B (zh) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-11-04 | 浙江远景体育用品股份有限公司 | 一种高抗冲木塑头盔复合材料及制备方法 |
| WO2023102636A1 (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2023-06-15 | Inca Renewable Technologies Inc. | Balsa-like wood alternative products and methods for preparing same |
| PL444695A1 (pl) * | 2023-04-28 | 2024-11-04 | Instytut Włókien Naturalnych I Roślin Zielarskich Państwowy Instytut Badawczy | Kompozyt blendy poli(kwasu mlekowego) i skrobi termoplastycznej z napełniaczem naturalnym i sposób wytwarzania kompozytu |
| PL446330A1 (pl) * | 2023-10-09 | 2025-04-14 | Hempfy Block Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością | Prefabrykowany element stropowy |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2645587A (en) * | 1950-07-25 | 1953-07-14 | Us Agriculture | Method of making lignocellulose pressure molded article |
| CA2269408A1 (en) * | 1998-04-22 | 1999-10-22 | Cargill, Limited | Flax shives reinforced thermoplastic resin compositions |
| FR2781492B1 (fr) * | 1998-07-24 | 2001-04-13 | Andre Ravachol | Nouveau materiau thermoplastique composite contenant des fibres d'origine vegetale et son procede de preparation |
| CA2405539A1 (en) * | 2000-04-14 | 2001-10-25 | Z Corporation | Compositions for three-dimensional printing of solid objects |
| US20030087994A1 (en) * | 2001-10-26 | 2003-05-08 | Crane Plastics Company Limited Partnership | Flax-filled composite |
| PL202220B1 (pl) * | 2002-12-30 | 2009-06-30 | Inst W & Lstrok Okien Naturaln | Sposób otrzymywania kompozytu poprzez łączenie polimerów termoplastycznych z paździerzami lnianymi i/lub konopnymi |
| KR100816679B1 (ko) * | 2006-12-13 | 2008-03-27 | 제일모직주식회사 | 천연섬유 강화 폴리유산 수지 조성물 |
| JP2013163742A (ja) * | 2012-02-09 | 2013-08-22 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 樹脂組成物、その製造方法、及び、その成形体 |
| JP5964174B2 (ja) * | 2012-08-10 | 2016-08-03 | 旭有機材株式会社 | 摺動部材用成形材料、その製造方法及び摺動部材 |
| GB2509757A (en) * | 2013-01-14 | 2014-07-16 | Stage One Creative Services Ltd | Reinforced three-dimensionally printed form |
| CA2909715C (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2022-05-24 | Rutgers, The State University Of New Jersey | In situ exfoliation method to fabricate a graphene-reinforced polymer matrix composite |
-
2016
- 2016-04-01 KR KR1020177029423A patent/KR20170134485A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2016-04-01 BR BR112017021150-5A patent/BR112017021150A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2016-04-01 AU AU2016242261A patent/AU2016242261A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-04-01 JP JP2018502843A patent/JP2018513906A/ja active Pending
- 2016-04-01 US US15/562,717 patent/US10450429B2/en active Active
- 2016-04-01 EP EP16726153.6A patent/EP3277751B1/en active Active
- 2016-04-01 ES ES16726153T patent/ES2733029T3/es active Active
- 2016-04-01 WO PCT/IB2016/051882 patent/WO2016157151A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2016-04-01 DK DK16726153.6T patent/DK3277751T3/da active
- 2016-04-01 CA CA2981445A patent/CA2981445C/en active Active
-
2017
- 2017-10-19 ZA ZA2017/07108A patent/ZA201707108B/en unknown
- 2017-11-02 CO CONC2017/0011307A patent/CO2017011307A2/es unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20180118902A1 (en) | 2018-05-03 |
| ES2733029T3 (es) | 2019-11-27 |
| US10450429B2 (en) | 2019-10-22 |
| JP2018513906A (ja) | 2018-05-31 |
| CO2017011307A2 (es) | 2018-03-20 |
| DK3277751T3 (da) | 2019-06-24 |
| ZA201707108B (en) | 2020-01-29 |
| BR112017021150A2 (pt) | 2018-07-03 |
| EP3277751B1 (en) | 2019-03-20 |
| WO2016157151A1 (en) | 2016-10-06 |
| KR20170134485A (ko) | 2017-12-06 |
| AU2016242261A1 (en) | 2017-10-26 |
| EP3277751A1 (en) | 2018-02-07 |
| CA2981445A1 (en) | 2016-10-06 |
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