CA2977937A1 - A system and method for a power generating devise utilizing low impedance for increased electric current production and reduced consumption - Google Patents

Abstract

A system and method of generating energy utilizing an improved mechanical energy generating device, for generating, managing, and discharging energy, minimizing the generating devices resistance and impedances, by precisely controlling the movement and densities of charged particles, controlling the effect on the prime mover, and converting energy from resistive forces into a higher time rate of charge migration and energy production to allow the generating unit to produce more energy than is required for its operation.

Description

TITLE OF THE INVENTION
A system and method for a power generating devise utilizing low impedance for increased electric current production and reduced consumption.
TECHNICAL FIELD
The present disclosure is generally related to energy and, more particularly, is related to systems and methods for generating energy, for storage, or use with a load.
BACKGROUND
The concept of generating electricity, and electromagnetic interactions are well known, and there are many examples of different schemes which implement a transfer of one form of stored energy, into readily available electricity through energy conversion.
Today's predominant power generation method falls into the category of what is known as electromagnetic induction, first discovered by Micheal Faraday in the beginning of the 18th century.
Working with James Clerk Maxwell they derived the fundamental mathematical equations to explain from their understanding the interactions of electricity and magnetism, known as the four Maxwell equations. In addition to these two brilliant men additional physicists and scientists including Archimedes, Sir William Gilbert, Galileo Galilei, Sir Isaac Newton, James Watt, James Prescott Joule, George Ohm, Charles Coulomb, Emmy Noether, Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac, John Dalton, Lord Kelvin, Max Planck, Nicolas Carnot, Rudolf Clausius, William Sturgeon, Luigi Galvani, Alexandeer Humboldt, Hans Orsted, Wilhelm Eduard Weber, Humphry Davy, Alessandro Volta, Emil Lenz, Andre Ampere, Thales of Miletus, Thomas Edison, Nikola Tesla and Albert Einstein are only some of the notable scientists, not listed in order, or by contribution, that helped shape our understanding of nature and create the natural laws that we rely on, and specifically in this context the laws of thermodynamics, and the conservation of energy.
The challenge of scientific discovery is the further understanding of nature and natural phenomenon, understanding that you should only rely of what you believe and observe. The belief that discovery will not change any of our pre-dispositions is the fallacy, and the calling card of the unenlightened or lazy investigator. Our understanding and collective knowledge was at one time just a notion in the mind of a man, and so a man may have a new notion that will change our collective mind.

2 Summary Technical Problem Well established natural laws have proven to this point the impossibility of an energy generating system to produce more energy than it consumes, because of this understanding and years of proven scientific evidence to this fact there exists an almost insurmountable task to bear, in which to inform, communicate and gain acceptance to a devise claiming this fact. As such the present disclosure was expanded to accept this highest level of scrutiny, and though elaborate the detailed explanation and disclosure is required in order to establish the inventions scientific merit and utility.
Existing methods to generate electricity using electromagnetic induction are inefficient, the systems and methods we currently use are what is called a closed reversible or cyclical system, because of this construction and design the right conditions to allow a power generating devise to mitigate losses, in a way that can be operated efficiently, and without requiring a higher amount of input energy than the net produced output energy has not been possible.
As is clear with even the most recent developments in the art, those skilled in the art have not been able to realize a method to overcome the operational load and losses in any electrical or electromagnetic power generating system, to a point of what is termed as unity or over unity, and any such attempts or schemes have been disregarded and addressed with a somewhat deserved level of skepticism.
There have been many schemes to try and overcome this inefficiency and currently it is the greatest challenge and detriment to all of mankind. Since the early 19th century when great men such as Nikola Tesla and Thomas Edison thought to create the age of industrial electrical production, which in conjunction with James Watt's contribution and the advent of his more efficient steam engine, allowed the industrial revolution to occur, we have been faced with a system of power generation that is inherently flawed. This flaw has led to the last 100 years of trading electricity with the combustion of predominantly fossil fuels through thermal exchange, and all species of earth have paid a tragic price.
This challenge is because our current system is entirely load centered, meaning that power produced in a generating devise is produced to match the loads draw. So how this works in a practical scenario is that the generating unit always remains in operation with a higher potential, when a load is connected and a draw of current begins. The generating devise must have enough stored electric charge, or absorb a higher work load to provide to the load the amount of electric

3 energy required at an operable power density or voltage, and additionally all of the inherent losses in the transmission and operation of the load.
The challenge with this operation is that immediately as the electric current exits the generating devise losses begin to occur, and as such has led to the certain conclusions about the impossibility of a generating devise actually outputting more energy than it requires for operation. This was discussed further by Rudolf Clausius in what is known as the Clausius theorem that states that for a system exchanging heat with external reservoirs and undergoing a cyclical process there is an amount of heat absorbed by the system, and because of this heat loss, in essence, there can be no perfectly efficient system, let alone one that can produce more heat, based on Nicolas Carnot's heat engine, known as the Carnot heat engine. Under these operating conditions these conclusions have been proven correct, which is why the scientific community use common references to the first and second law of thermodynamics to dismiss any conversation with regards to a system of power unity and over unity.
In addition to this dismissal, additional disregard to the discussed system focusses attention to the law of the conservation of energy which states the total energy of an isolated system remains constant- it is said to be conserved over time. This law has been known to be proven by Emmy Noether and her work called Nother's theorem which informally states "If a system has a continuous symmetry property, then there are corresponding quantities whose values are conserved in time". Which in this statement symmetry is referring to a covariant transformation, such as entities that transform in the same way. An example of this would be a covariant transformation between charges and the voltage applied to those charges in an isolated system, that being a transformation between a higher and lower voltage state would not equate to a higher or lower amount of energy within the system. This transformation between a higher voltage or power density would affect the ability of the system to preform usable work, though it would not change the amount of energy within the system, which would remain constant and be conserved over time. And again, with respect to the disclosed invention is the reason many scientists do not pursue conceptual evidence, or experiment on ideas they believe cannot exist.
At a fundamental level, what I believe to be happening, and what we will discuss and explore is that in order for a generating devise to have enough electrical potential to power a load, a high or "higher" potential must be built up in a generating device, this high potential causing an ever-increasing resistance against the devices prime mover. This resistance is in the form of a magnetic field and referred to as back electromagnetic force slowing down the prime mover referenced by

4 Maxwell and more specifically Lenz's Law, which then must compensate by itself requiring more input energy to overcome this force.
What I believe to be happening at the fundamental level is; when a load is connected and complete path for charges to migrate through is created, a dispersion of charges occurs; this is observed by the voltage drop that occurs. Then as the generating unit increases its operating characteristics or its energy as a function of the closed system through thermal conversion or other means, the charge current increases, charges now force back on the prime mover and the transmittal system creating losses and an increased work load, by allowing a path to a lower potential, forcing charges to migrate in the stator, which causes an increased magnetic field interaction with the prime mover.
This explanation does not drastically depart from accepted explanations and proven scientific methods, but this investigation does allow for the identification of the potential areas within the closed system that cause inefficiencies, and a greater workload, which in turn contribute to the energy consumption of the generating device.
Having a load centered generating system is itself the fallacy, and the explanation of why we as a species have not been able to contemplate a way to realize a more efficient, and less harmful way to utilize electricity for our use. Instead of using a more efficient active linear non-cyclical system designed specifically to generate power with the absolute minimum required workload, and minimizing the resistance caused losses required in order for a charge to be generated, and then using the generated charges to perform usable work.
These previous schemes have failed to create a method facilitating the maximum charge migration with the least operable resistance, and instead our current systems and methods are designed to overcome the operable resistances of a load during operation, and thus have been incredibly limited to the actual efficiency of power able to be generated, over a defined period of time.

5 Solution to Technical Problem The system and method that is the solution to the stated technical problem is, a generating system designed to be a linear non-reversible non-cyclical system, designed with the center focus being to generate charges with the least amount of resistance and inherent losses available, and sustainably operable with the minimum energy required.
This may be accomplished using a non-reversible non-cyclical linear generating system; this construction and design permit the right conditions to allow a power generating devise to mitigate losses, in a way that can be operated efficiently, and without requiring a higher amount of input energy than the net produced output energy.
.. In order to realize a method to overcome the operational load and losses in any electrical or electromagnetic power generating system to a point of unity or over unity, the power generating operation must be entirely the center focus, with the load and associated resistance being only a factor of current draw, with the load not considered an integral part of the generators operation or duty cycle, instead as a second circuit operable with produced electric charges.
Our Current system is entirely load centered and in a practical scenario the generating unit always remains in operation with a higher potential, when a load is connected and a draw of current begins the generating devise must have enough stored electric charge, or absorb a higher work load to provide to the load the amount of electric current required, and additionally all of the inherent losses in the transmission and operation of the load. By making the production of charges the center focus .. you can adjust critical factors that where not possible in a load centered scenario, an example being a circuit of less resistive forces whereby current is allowed to flow in a generally free fashion.
This unimpeded flow of current creates a system with less strain or load on the generating unit and allows the maximum charge migration to occur, which creates a system with a higher output energy than the energy required for operation.

6 The wide acceptance and commercialization of electricity began in the late 18th early 19th century with the main advent being the development of alternating current by Nikola Tesla, this type of power generation was incredibly useful as it was capable of being transformed by means of a transformer to any voltage level including hundreds of thousands of volts, which made long distance transportation of electric currents possible, prior to this the main system of power generation that was in only in its infancy, was direct current pioneered by Thomas Edison. It is important to reference these examples of electrical power generation to explain their working and why the direct current model ultimately failed. The challenge with direct current was the losses associated with it, a transmission line was not able to extend more than a mile as the current was not able to travel further than that, and maintain enough voltage or potential to do usable work. This is the case because the actual resistance associated with the transmission line itself, or this belief is the generally accepted theory.
My investigations lead me to somewhat of a different belief, I do agree that there are apparent resistive losses associated with the transmission line, but I believe the main resistive losses are actually incurred by the charges forcing back upon themselves observable as the electromagnetic field. I have determined this resistiveness between charged bodies is a factor that is governed in accordance to the inverse square law, which shares proportionality to the voltage associated with the charged bodies, representing concentration, and the area as a factor of volume that the charged bodies occupy, represented by the volume of the transmission line.
This assumption is observable with the Edison method of power distribution as with no load attached to the generating device a maximum distance of usable current is still present.
This discovery of self-induced electric charge resistivness, and its association to the existing model of energy required to overcome the repulsive force of a magnetic field is a critical factor in my discovery, that is because the current methods of power generation and most common beliefs of energy required for a load, focus on the magnetic field produced by a current flowing, and have not to my knowledge taken the resistivness of the compressed charges acting on each other, in a closed generating system into account, besides only brief references with respect to losses and inefficiency, but instead focus the factor of resistance to the transmission conductor itself, or the load. This resistiveness causes a continuous force on the generating device and transmission system, it causes losses through leakage observable as heat, these losses are a product of our current power generation methods that allow the accumulation and compression of charges in the system. Which is also observable in a clear way by the action of a capacitor and the compression of charges building its magnetic field, the strength of which is described as its voltage.

7 This charge resistivness is observable in the example of two equally charge capacitors, wherein if each capacitor is charged to one volt and then combined in series the accumulated force or voltage is equivalent to two volts. This can also be shown that if combine in a parallel fashion accumulated voltage still rests at one volt, yet able to discharge current at almost the same time rate as when combined in series. The reason for this potential difference is the pressure or force that the charges enact upon each other, the concentration of charges exert a force that is trying to reach a lower potential, which can be stated as a more dispersed concentration of charges in a given volume.
This dispersion of charges is additionally observable with respect to the initial cause and effect of power generation, and the accepted principle that only a varying magnetic field will cause an induction of charges. And that after the generating system comes to a position of rest the overall voltage of the system will drop to a point of equilibrium with the surrounding environment, and with no difference in potential no usable work can be obtained.
With the present invention and discovery, the reduction in the systems resistivness is taken to be the primary focus. I have observed the only effect that can induce a physical reaction in a magnetic field is another magnetic field, which includes even self-induced magnetic fields, and my investigations and experimentations have demonstrated the malleability of a magnetic field is based upon the concentration of charges in a given area again expressed as the voltage. That being a higher voltage or concentration of charges will exert a force on another concentration of charges, and if the second concentration of charges is of a weaker potential or voltage it will be subjected to pressures and forces that can cause a deformation or change in its characteristics. Maxwell found similar properties and referenced them as the electrical elasticity, which would give a clear explanation of the magnetic field under deformation and then returning to its original form, as I have stated as the malleability of the electromagnetic field.
With the primary concern being system resistiveness, the charge production must be performed in a way that does not cause an accumulation of charges within the generating system to the point the magnetic field exerts a force on the prime mover, causing an increased workload and additional energy consumption, as well as reducing charge migration because of an increasing charge compression resistance.
This concern of charge migration, paired with the effects of an increasing voltage, are also a principle concern with regards to the magnetic forces being exerted on the prime mover of the generating unit. I have observed that maintaining a consistent voltage of a few volts or below caused the magnetic field in the stator to be malleable to the point where increasing or maximizing

8 charge migration and accumulation does not increase the energy requirement of the generating unit. Increased power consumption is not any major consequence even when rotation speed increases, and energy consumption is only a factor of the force required for increased RPM which may be an extremely high RPM, and minimally from increased power production.
Also dependent upon the physical size of the prime mover and its velocity this threshold stator voltage level may increase potentially by substantial multi volt, or by higher voltages, without causing additional work load or energy requirement because of the sheer energy required to operate the prime mover.
In consideration to maximizing charge migration an even lower voltage range of 1 volt or below is even more ideal as the actual amount of charges migrating is multiplied as a factor of the reduced resistive force, which may be accomplished in some embodiments by adjusting the total number of current carrying outputs, and their winding configurations, the frequency of the induced charges as a factor of the frequency and strength of the alternating or oscillating magnetic field, and additionally by the discharge rate, and other factors discussed further on, regardless of the generator device being configured in a rotary or linear design.
Additionally charge migration and voltage levels can be controlled by several factors, these factors include the following and each will be discussed in detail, the wiring of the generator stator, the amount of alternating poles of the prime mover, the strength of the magnetic field used as the induction source, the area as a factor of length of both the induction source or prime mover and the inductee or stator, and the frequency of the alternation of a vary magnetic field in the case of rotary prime mover, the RPM of the device, and the amount and wiring configurations of transformers.
The wiring of the generators stator is of consequential importance as it is the direct control path for charges that are being induced and charges exiting the generator. The exact ideal design is dependant upon all the combined factors listed above and discussed further on, but the one guiding statement for stator design is the output current and voltage and charge migration is directly proportional to the amount of leads exiting the generator and their position, the strength of the inducing magnetic field, and the frequency of magnetic field alternation relative to the size and length of the conductor, with a single winding turn being preferred, this is because on smaller units as with the preferred embodiment a single turn allows for the maximum amount of outputting phases for instance in the preferred embodiment a total of 1428 phases or even more may be accomplished.
Those skilled in the art will recognize the reference of Maxwell's equations to determine and =
calculate the ideal magnetic influence, and characteristics used for the relevant determinations of

9 construction design, which may include a vast amount of combinations, it should be noted that even though a multitude of combinations for operational construction are possible the variance of these different construction alternatives are included as possible embodiments of the invention when designed to act in accordance with the inventions main operating principle of controlling and mitigating resistive and energy consuming forces, and charge migration as the primary focus of the generating device.
The amount of alternating poles of the prime mover, the strength of the magnetic field used as the induction source, the area as a factor of length of both the induction source or prime mover and the inductee or stator, and the frequency of the alternation of a varying magnetic field in the case of a rotary prime mover, and the RPM of the device all effect and in turn control the amount of current induced as well as the voltage, by altering any of these factors either by a decrease or increase can drastically change the performance of the generating units . The generating device is in essence a controllable devise by controlling these listed factors as well as the discharge rate, you can change the operating characteristics to maximize the generators ability to output usable current, while minimizing the energy required to operate the devise.
The problem now shifts to the ability of charges to carry out and preform usable work, with voltage states in the preferred embodiment during charge migration and collection being restrained to a few volts or below on a smaller generating unit, the problem is to create a system that can channel accumulated charges in a way to combine voltages and current to the desired level, to create a high enough potential or voltage to carry out the desired work and create a method that maintains utility and usefulness.
This is the point where an appropriate transforming means comes in which may introduce a new group of transformers, and or may combine the transformers in parallel combinations, or series though not preferred, to create a high enough potential or usable voltage to preform usable work.
The transformers are ideally combined in parallel and outputs routed into a rectifying diode array, this is to combine the relatively low currents of each phase into larger amounts of current, this is accomplished because in the preferred embodiment a total of 1428 phases are connected to 1428 transformers and connected to the diode array, though higher number of phases or lower number of phase may be used without departing from the disclosed invention. As well the total number of transformers may be increased or decreased, or grouped as a single large transformer, or multi phase transformer, and a vast number of transformer winding configurations may be used to alter output voltage, amperage and current as well as the number of outputs without departing from the

10 disclosed invention. Additionally, at this point a voltage booster or converter or inverter may be used in connection for the output current.

. 25

11 Mathematical Analysis and Approximations The discussion and mathematical explanation to the theory and operation of the disclosed invention must first be introduced in the context of current mathematical reasoning, when determining quantities of energy, force, charge, velocity, distance and time.
The reasoning in which determinations have been made in the context of a current carrying conductor, have in my determination fallen into areas of exploration which the focus being on the total energy and work of an isolated system, the strength of the current in a current carrying conductor, the direction and force of a magnetic field and its relation to density of which a current is the determining factor, and the electromotive and inductive action that results from a force and current respectively.
In the measurement of these areas and actions, I have determined with my own research that the generally observed procedure for measurements and determinations follow a consistent and established set of procedures. These procedures focus on a system of determination that looks at two main aspects for determining a desired measurement. Proper mathematic technique can allow an exploration and explanation of any aspect within a system to a degree of almost perfect certainty, though it dbes not produce the question of what problem needs to be solved, and instead presents a method to solve a question along two distinct conditionals.
When referencing electromagnetism, magnetic fields, and current the first conditional being to determine an average of the sum, wherein the question presented does not regard the infinitesimally small measurement as an important determining factor with regard to the total sum and the average of the whole. This reasoning follows the path of determining the average of the entire system, and by doing so the average can be applied to determine the general interactions that will be the result when applied to an average sum. This allows a simplified method to determine many of the aspects of magnetic forces, electric currents, induction, the work potential and energy of a system.
The second conditional being that of determining a specific quantity in a system or derivative at a given point in time, or the instantaneous rate of change, this can be used to determine approximate quantities and measurements including speed and velocity as a point is approaching zero. Where the reasoning of this mathematical approach is to be considered, is in the explanation of its approximation, that being the nature of instantaneous and that a measurement of speed or velocity cannot occur at a single point, instead two points or a measured distance needs to be presented in order to find an accurate determination. The logic of this measurement technique is that if a

12 measurement is taken over a distance or as a point is approaching zero an accurate approximation can be made, and the smaller the distance of measurement the more accurate the approximation will become.
When using these methods for analyzing a system, a clear method to finding answer to presented problems becomes apparent. Averages of the sum can be used to determine many general interactions, and specific questions may utilize specific answers at a given point in time where the smaller the distance the more accurate the approximation will become. The main present problem with these conditionals is in the question of mathematical investigation and when following these two distinct investigative methods, questions that may start to become obvious and apparent to the reader do not present themselves when trying to find solutions to overcome clear discernable flaws of a system.
When using a system of analytics that directs one to look at a system as an entire system, or at the complete opposite end that being the infinitesimally small, looking specifically at magnetic fields and currents it directs the investigator away from observations regarding variations, and intrinsically instructs the investigator to think about solutions as averages, or specific solutions based on an average.
This direction of thought is the notion, for which I believe the solution and question presented in this disclosure, have not become apparent to those skilled in the art. The question that I have investigated is that of the variations of a magnetic field, and the effect of a magnetic field inducing a current in a conductor, the current induced in a conductor's effect on the inducing magnetic field, the effects of a current in a conductor, both in a closed system, and effect if exposed to a lower density, and finally the effect of a current in a conductor to establish a magnetic field in an accumulator and the effects resulting on both the current and the magnetic field.
Through experimentation I have observed certain effects with the most applicable to the disclosed invention being presented here, which consists of the following observations;
the intensity and time rate of change of a magnetic field is directly proportional to the amount of current induced in a conductor; the current in the conductor only increases the workload of the forcing means inducing the current if the voltage is allowed to rise; the voltage rises in a closed system; the voltage is limited or does not rise if exposed to a lower density and or with specific stator winding configurations; and finally the current in a conductor has the ability to establish a magnetic field in an accumulator such as a capacitor, and as the magnetic field in the accumulator grows, so too does the resistive force on the current in the conductor. This causes an increased voltage, which

13 then cause additional effects, that being an increased workload on the force of induction, which leads to the resulting conclusion that as the field grows the rate of current entering the accumulator slows, which then leads to the conclusion that as the magnetic field and resistive force increase and the current decreases that the force on the magnetic field from the current also increases, and as a result a proportional amount of the energy within the system is converted into force.
These observations give the conclusion that voltage is not a measure of strength or power of a system it is more clearly a measure of the concentration or density of charges. And that it is more clearly described as a rate of diffusion of particles in a volume from a higher density to a lower density over a given period of time.
The explanation of why the measurement technique and the density represented as voltage are a part of this disclosure is to explain their correlation to the disclosed method. The voltage of the current in the induced conductor is based on the conductor's ability to contain charges compressed of a higher density; this is made possible in a closed system. Where the conductor is exposed to a lower density no accumulation and compression can occur, this leads to the conclusion that particles have a diffusion velocity greater than the means for induction.
Now with respect to the accumulator, the force exerted on the current in the conductor is proportional to the force of the electromagnetic field in the accumulator, measured by voltage and a representation of density, multiplied by the electromagnetic field in the current carrying conductor measured by voltage and a representation of density. This leads to the conclusion that the resistive force is stronger in the current carrying conductor until a point of equilibrium is reached.
The question presented to myself that has not been apparent to the skilled investigator is; at what variational range is the most current travelling under the least resistive force; and if the resistive force is made to be of a lesser value within that variational range does that effect the volume of current and the velocity diffusing from the higher density in the current carrying conductor, and does this reduced resistive force effect the prime mover.
This is demonstrated by determining the factors effecting the first presented question of; at what variational range is the most current travelling at the least resistive force?
Now under consideration this may seem as an apparent question but with regards to this specific context, of lowering resistive forces, this question in most cases would not garner much attention.
This is due to the fact that in order to determine the amount of charge you are obligated to measure its voltage, which is applied to its amperage. These factors of measurement and operation are so intertwined, and so well know, that applying its operation in such a specific manner and determining the only point in

14 the power generation process where a benefit can be realized, would not present itself to even the most skilled in the art, because under all other operating conditions this line of questioning would not present any unexpected results that would be of great importance or consequence.
This is primarily do to the means of access in which the energy for testing this line of experimentation is attained, those methods being historically a battery for supply, or currently accessing readily available alternating current supply. And as soon as a capacitor or other storage means is connected to the system it becomes a part of this isolated system, and at no point does it become apparent that it can be used as a means to measure the quantity of energy, and more specifically charges, and instead becomes the means for storing a charge that can be released at a high rate in a short period of time, or as a filtering or smoothing means for a current.
The next question; if the resistive force is made to be of a lesser value within that variational range, does that affect the volume off current and the velocity diffusing from the higher density in the current carrying conductor, and does this reduced resistive force effect the prime mover? This question again struggles with the context in which this particular device is used within a circuit, and more specifically a capacitor in the circuit is designed to accumulate charges over a given period of time, this is dependent upon the current and voltage that supplies the capacitor. So when mathematically determining factors affecting a capacitor and a circuit the approach would be to determine the current supply, and how this current supply would affect the time rate of charging of the capacitor and the amount of charge the capacitor was able to store, and if the current needed smoothing or filtering, rather than the effect the capacitor has while in operation on the quantity of charges, and electromagnetic field of the current supply.

15 Mathematical expressions are estimations meant to demonstrate the principle of the disclosed invention, there accuracy, definition and scope are not included to limit the scope of the disclosure.
This is the point in which we begin to examine these questions mathematically to determine their effects when constructed in a system that may be affected with regard to the variables discussed.
And during this examination theory and methods expressed will be integrated with mathematical analysis from the former, Prof. James Clerk Maxwell and referencing "A
Dynamical Theory of the Electromagnetic Field pub. Jan 11865".
With regards to context;
"Mutual Action of Two Currents"
"If there are two electric currents in the field, the magnetic force at any point is that compounded of the forces due to each current separately, and since the two currents are in connexion with every point of the field, they will be in connexion with each other, so that any increase or diminution of the one will produce a force acting with or contrary to the other."
"Coefficients of Induction for Two Circuits In the electromagnetic field the values of L, M, N depend on the distribution of the magnetic effects due to the two circuits, and this distribution depends only form in relative position of the circuits. Hence L, M, N are quantities depending on the form and relative position of the circuits, and are subject to variation with the motion of the conductors.
It will be presently seen that L, M, N are geo-metrical quantities of the nature lines, that is, of one dimension in space; L depends on the form the first conductor, which we shall call A, N on that of the second, which we shall call B, and M on the relative position of A
and B.
Let E be the electromotive force acting on A, x the strength of the current, and R the resistance, then Rx will be the resisting force. In steady currents the electromotive force just balances the resisting force, but in variable currents the resultant force E=Rx is expended in increasing the" electromagnetic momentum" using the word momentum to express that which is generated by a force acting during a time, that is, a velocity existing in a body."
At this point we will examine the statements made by Maxwell with regard to electromotive force E
acting on A, the strength of the current x, and the resistance R. he has expressed that in steady currents in the electromotive force balances the resisting force, though in variable currents there is a resultant force equal (E = Rx).

16 With regard to this analysis in a system of variable currents we can determine that the force acting on A is;
(E = Rx) Meaning the strength of the current multiplied by the resistance in, for example, multiple turns of copper winding, which would then exude a force on A equal to that of the resistance R, multiplied by the current x. This expression I have concluded is a clear demonstration to the effects that that are observable in the case of accumulating an electric charge in an accumulator, though an expanded statement is required.
Where the energy stored on an accumulator with regards to work done by a continuous fixed voltage, where voltage represents energy per unit of charge dq is work done moving a charge from the negative to positive plate V dq,V is an accumulator's voltage proportional to existing charge.
Energy stored; dU = Vdq = ¨Qdq If the accumulator has been charged to Q, with the fixed voltage measured across accumulator as a factor of stored energy, the stored energy may by derived from;
1Qrq U = ¨ dq = ¨2 ¨C
Where energy stored in the accumulator is always considered to be 1/2 the fixed(F), voltage supply, and the energy supplied is;
E = CVF2 What this statement expresses is that in order to find out what the energy of a capacitor is, you must take into account the energy that was required to produce it. The energy requirement is expressed as; the energy expended equals the capacitance multiplied by the voltage, where the voltage is a fixed amount squared.
So as to the effects of accumulating an electric charge in an accumulator where E is the force acting on A the accumulator, I is the strength of current as a factor of voltage referred to as density, and R is the resistance, and B is the magnetic field in A as a product of the current I ,over a time t,

17 expressed and measured as voltage V, and finally El is the force opposing the current as a factor of a varying magnetic field of B proportional to its strength/ density measured as voltage V, and as a product of the surface are or volume of A stated as C
When a variable current acts on an accumulator AV = (E0t /AvEl = B
When q is the quantity of charges accumulated in the accumulator and the current encounters no resistive force;
Aq = Eit The effect of a reduction in resistive force as current travels into an accumulator;
The effect of an increase of resistive force B, as current (i ) travels into an accumulator;
With regards to equivalent capacitance, when work is preformed in moving a charge from one plate to the opposing plate, the recombination of capacitors that where charged in parallel, and then combined into a series configuration, does not therefore eliminate the work that was preformed in moving the charges, instead a chain of charge migration between capacitors is created. And each capacitor exchanges charges increasing voltage and electric field strength, though the strength is increased combining capacitors in series it is at a cost of deliverable charge.
Where capacitors are in series in a circuit;
1 1 1 , 1 ___________________________________ ¨ + ¨ -t- ¨ ( V 7= + V2 + V3 ) (C equivalance C1 C2 C3 Through experimentation, and based on accepted well established scientific principles, charges have been observed to accumulate in a storage devise, such as a capacitor, at an ever-decreasing rate as a factor of time and as a product of a consistent voltage. This relation of resistive accumulation is a factor derived from the inverse square of the charges accumulated, and the current causing the accumulation of charges, which is proportional. This directly results in the quantity of charges that are accumulated over a given period of time.

18 The explanation is that as a magnetic field grows more energy has to be expended to continue charging the capacitor; each charge has to work harder as it continues fighting the force exerted against it, from an ever-increasing electric field, this electromagnetic field is measurable as the voltage and power density.
This scientific principle stating mathematically the energy and charge of a capacitor is;
(Q = CV) (w õ112vQ) (w ,11 _Q x Q õ11 2 c 2 c = 1/2 VxCxV -= 1/2 V2C ) The reason the voltage is multiplied by one half is that the energy supplied to the capacitor is continuously coming in contact with an ever increasing resistive force. And if you were to test, record and then add up all of the integers of work energy that it took to charge the capacitor from a totally discharged state, to a fully charged state of its electric field it would be equal to exactly double the energy of the capacitor in joules, and stored energy would be one half of the required or expended energy.
The present invention benefits by allowing charges to migrate out of the generating devise immediately without the ability to build up concentrations and higher densities/ voltages that exert a force on the prime mover, which where described in the last section as a comparison to charges building up in a capacitor exerting a force on the supply current. This system and method allow for high and even ultra-high rotation (RPM) of the generating devises prime mover, compounding the time rate of the charge inducing fluctuating magnetic field. This translates into increased power production while still maintaining a malleable magnetic field and maintaining a minimized operational impedance.
This is accomplished using in one preferred embodiment a single turn of wire in the generator stator which is connected to a transformer wound to create the desired voltage and current, which is multiplied in plurality. Using a permanent magnet alternating field generator with a rotor comprised of seven N45 neodymium magnets with 20Ibs pull strength, a stator wound with a single turn of 21 gauge magnet wire, and a 3 phase frequency controlled motor at set to 50 hertz rotating the permanent magnet rotor at 2,600 RMP an alternating current of 0.28 volts can be produced. If

19 this current is then transformed using a connection to a transformer with 5 turns of 14-gauge magnet wire as the input primary and 265 turns of 27-gauge magnet wire as the output secondary an alternating current voltage of approximately 18 volts can be created. If this current is then rectified a direct current voltage of 17.25 volts at 130 milliannps if created.
With this configuration and example, a total of 1428 outputs of 21-gauge wire are created, and under these operating conditions the total amount of input power required is 380 watts. The mathematical analyses to these results are as follows;
17.25v x 130ma = 2,242.5mw 2,242.5mw 1000 = 2.2425w 2.2425w x 1428phases = 3,202.29w 3,202.29w ¨ 380w = 2,822.29w With this method and system there is a net increase in power production of 2.82229 kilowatts, after the energy consumption of 380 watts is taken into consideration. This energy production increases as frequency and RPM of the devise increases proportionately, and with regards to energy consumption increased frequency and RMP of the prime mover are the energy consuming determinant. A load in this system and scenario will benefit power production, as it creates a path for charges to flow into a lower density which results in a lower stator voltage, causing a further reduction in resistance on the prime mover, though the amount of current or charges is still dependent upon the strength of the inducing magnetic field and the frequency of alternation.
The present disclosed invention's principles are given by the following explanation and example; If the energy required to preform usable work is a constant current and voltage source, and the same amount of energy is put into the isolated system, then by the law of conservation of energy, which states that "The total energy of an isolated system remains constant. & Energy can neither be created or destroyed; rather, it transforms from one form to another." then by reducing the amount of energy required to operate the prime mover, by controlling the voltage and electromagnetic field strength of the stator, including the density and voltage, ensures the energy must be converted from a force against an ever-increasing electromagnetic field, which would be needed to operate the prime mover, to additional current of an equally reduced voltage and an increased factor and .. quantity of charges.

20 This can be realized by providing additional output conductors for the generating devise. In this example, the wasted energy of the system has been transformed from a resistive force into a migration of charges. Additionally, this process must occur at the initial introduction of charges into the system, this is the only point in time in the system that the force can be transformed into more charges. Once the charges have been introduced at a specific force or energy, then, from that point onward the amount of charges of the system must remain constant, and be conserved over time.
Though the energy as a factor of voltage and the electromagnetic field strength may be altered or arranged for an increased voltage measurement with a fixed quantity of charges.
This migration is quantified by the statement of; "For every one half the force of resistive voltage is reduced for energy utilization in an isolated system, and there exists means to convert this resistive force into another form of energy, barring heat, such as transforming it into a magnetic field, if kept constant, then the energy converted will be the square of the original migration of charges at one half the power density."
This statement may also take the form; "In an isolated system if means exist to convert resistive force into another form of energy, such as transforming it into a magnetic field, for every time the resistive force is doubled the amount of energy dedicated to the force will be a squared function, and the amount of charges migrating will be proportional to the inverse square, as a result of the increased resistive force."
What these statements are meant to articulate is that the force exerted for migrating charges, and the act of migrating charges, are both best described as gradients V = VV
rather than curves, and will exert a proportional inverse force on one another. That being the act of migrating charges resists the force of additional charges proportionally as the voltage represented as a gradient increases, and inversely the force will be exerted with more strength at a higher voltage, and weaker force will be exerted at a lower weaker voltage, so the force is also best described as a .. gradient F = FV rather than a curve when used in the disclosed methods context.
This is expressed as;
VF = foiFx VV = fo Vx In other words, more charges can migrate over a given period of time, as a proportion of operational current requirement if the voltage of the stator always remains at a lower state, which has been shown to be accomplished by transforming the lower state voltage for output.

21 Brief description of drawings The invention will be described by reference to the detailed description of the preferred embodiment and to the drawings thereof in which:
FIG. 1 illustrates a preferred embodiment of the generator configuration consisting of section figures; la a driving motor connected to the energy generating devise figure, lb a permanent magnet energy generating devise and various components, lc a diode and transformer array, id the management systems Central Processing Unit and various instrumentation and devises, le a diagram of the wiring design for the preferred embodiment, if the design of the stator and wire winding and parts of the permanent magnet energy generating devise.
.. FIG.2 is a diagram of the permanent magnet energy generating devise.
FIG.3 illustrates a wiring configuration for the generators stator.
FIG.4 illustrates a wiring configuration for the generators stator.
FIG.5 illustrates a wiring configuration for the generators stator.
FIG.6 illustrates the preferred wiring configuration for the generators stator.
FIG.7 illustrates a wiring configuration for the generators stator.
FIG. 8 illustrates a wiring configuration for the generators stator.
FIG. 9 illustrates a wiring configuration for the generators stator.
FIG. 10 is a diagram of the side view of the permanent magnet energy generating devise.
FIG. 11 is a diagram of a close up view of the design of the stator and wire winding and parts of permanent magnet energy generating devise.
FIG. 12 is a diagram of a close up view of the design of the stator and wire winding and parts of a permanent magnet energy generating devise.
FIG. 13 is a diagram of the side view of an embodiment of the energy generating devise utilizing electromagnets.
FIG. 14 is a diagram of a close up view of the design of the stator and wire winding and parts of energy generating devise utilizing electromagnets.

22 FIG. 15 is a diagram of a close up view of the design of the stator and wire of an electromagnetic energy generating devise.
FIG 16 is a chart plotting the charging of a capacitor and demonstrates the reduction in current as a factor of increased charge and voltage of the capacitor.
FIG.17 is a chart plotting the discharging of a capacitor and demonstrates the reduction in current strength as the voltage of the capacitor is reducing.
FIG.18 is a chart plotting the resistive voltage as a capacitor is charging and demonstrates the increased energy of the system allocated to work against this increasing resistance.
FIG.19 is a chart plotting the resistive voltage effect on energy efficiency, and the rate of charge migration against the amount of energy expended as force per unit of charge.
FIG.20 is a chart plotting the relation of current (i) and its proportion to an increasing resistive force/
voltage and a decreasing force/ voltage, as a factor of inverse square, and square respectively.

23 Detailed description Therefore a heretofore, unaddressed need exists in the industry to address the aforementioned deficiencies and inadequacies.
Figures and embodiments contained are to demonstrate possible variations and to give a clearer understanding of the theory and method herein, to allow one with ordinary skill in the art to gain the ability to re-create said method.
The Generating devise and management system with reference to figure 1 is a functional block diagram schematically showing a configuration of the management system 2, its power system section, its central processing unit "CPU" 78, which includes the control section and the memory section, la a driving motor connected to the energy generating devise figure, lb a permanent magnet energy generating devise and various components, le a diode and transformer array, and load 72, ld the management system,le/lf a diagram of the stator, rotor and wiring design for the preferred embodiment.
Embodiments of the present disclosure can also be viewed as providing systems and methods for managing and controlling the operational voltages and current from an energy source to minimize impedance and resistance of the energy source utilizing an electronic circuit and an improved generating devise design and method, this can be briefly described in architecture one embodiment, among others, can be implemented by;
Figure 1,1a illustrates the preferred embodiment of the system of generating energy comprising, a driving force 88 with a continuous shaft 210, or coupling (not shown) connected to an improved energy generating device 82, multiple output leads 30 exit the generating devise 82 coming from the stator 172 referred to as the field windings 176. The output leads 30 exit the generating devise and connect to the diode and transformer array 10, though in some embodiments diode array 10 may not be necessary for instance a generating devise outputting a direct current. Diode array 10 rectifies current from output leads of transformers 56 into a direct current and is connected to a positive electrical bus 150 and a negative electrical bus 152, a circuit controlling the collection and output of charges, controlled by the management system 2, may be electrically connected to the diode array's 10 positive electrical bus 150 and negative electrical bus 152.
Diode array 10 may comprise many different polarity, or potential charge separators, such as rectifying diodes, bridge rectifier, transistors 12, capacitors 14, vacuum tubes, solid state current controlling devices,

24 avalanche diodes, solid-state semiconductors, liquid state semiconductors, with a diode array 10 being preferred.
This configuration allows a continuous migration of charges, this migration of charges causes a voltage differential or potential difference in the diode arrays 10, positive electrical bus 150 and negative electrical bus 152. Additionally, the diode array's 10 positive electrical bus 150 and negative electrical bus 152 may be connected and controlled by a system controller 84 or microcontroller, embedded microprocessor, integral controller, derivative controller, system-on-a-chip, digital signal processor, transistor oscillation circuit, semiconductor oscillation circuit, silicone controlled rectifier, triac , field programmable gate array, or paired with an existing CPU 78, in a non-limiting example of a master and slave configuration of the management system 2. The system controller 84, is controlled by a computer code or script, embedded system, or artificial intelligence, controlling commands of the system controller 84, connected to the positive and negative leads of the diode array 10, the generating devise 82 may use a plurality and multitude of different switching devices and current and polarity control devices and may comprise different switching device arrangements, non-limiting examples of possible embodiments include; late switch, momentary switch, devises such as relays, single pole relay, multi pole relay, single throw relay, multi throw relay, reed switches, reed relays, mercury reed switches, contactors or commutators which can utilize a rotary or mechanical movement action, for instance a commutator(s) as the switching devise, utilizing arrangements of contact points or brushes or mercury brushes, to allow charging and discharging, additionally switching mechanisms may include, limit switch, membrane switch, pressure switch, pull switch, push switch, rocker switch, rotary switch, slide switch, thunnbwheel switch, push wheel switch, toggle switch, pole switch, throws and form factor switches, trembler switch, vibration switch, tilt switch, air pressure switch, turn switch, key switch, linear switch, rotary switch, limit switch, micro switch, mercury tilt switch, knife switch, analog switch, centrifugal switch, company switch, dead mans switch, firemans switch, hall-effect switch, inertia switch, isolator switch, kill switch, latching switch, load control switch, piezo switch, sense switch, optical switch, stepping switch, thermal switch, time switch, touch switch, transfer switch, zero speed switch.
Electronic devices may be used to control switching such as transistors, thyristors, mosfets, diodes, shockley diodes, avalance diodes, Zener diodes and their reversal breakdown properties, signal diodes, constant current diodes, step recovery diodes, tunnel diodes, varactor diodes, laser diode, transient voltage suppression diode, gold doped diodes, super barrier diodes, peltier diodes, crystal diodes, silicole controlled rectifier, vacuum diodes, pin diodes, gunn diodes, and additionally transistors such as junction transistors, NPN transistors, PNP transistors, FET transistors, JFET

25 transistors, N Channel JFET transistors, P Channel JFEt transistors, MOSFET, N
channel MOSET, P Channel MOSFET, Function based transistors, small signal transistors, small switching transistors, power transistors, high frequency transistors, photo transistors, unijunction transistors, thyristors not limited to silicone controlled rectifier, gate turn off thyristor, integrated gate commutated thyristor, MOS controlled thyristor, Static induction thyristor, and any switch or mechanism to perform this desired function. Additionally, artificially created voltage drops could be used to maintain determined voltage range utilized through switching, this could include in series diodes that can be individually bypassed, creating a consistent voltage by continuing to bypass each diode using a switch to eliminate their in circuit voltage drop.
The preferred embodiment comprising transformers 56 output rectified by diode array and routed into electrical busses 150, 152 which may be available to a load or routed into a voltage booster or inverter for use. Output can then be routed and further controlled by an electronic management system to measure output current and voltage, and then control and regulate the delivery of this current to a load or storage device.
The input and output of each transformer may be connected to separate output switches or not and may include relay poles, which could be any number of different types or styles of relay's or transistors, thyristor, or layered semi-conductive material designed for electronically controlled switching, with all relays 66, controlled by a CPU 78, or microcontroller, embedded microprocessor, integral controller, derivative controller, system-on-a-chip, digital signal processor, transistor oscillation circuit, semiconductor oscillation circuit, silicone controlled rectifier, triac , field programmable gate array, or paired with an existing CPU 78, in a non-limiting example of a master and slave configuration of the management system 2. The CPU 78, is controlled by a computer code or script, embedded system, or artificial intelligence, that tells the system controller 84, to send a signal to relay's or switches 12 which may be connected to a charge booster or multiplier circuit 8, which may discharge through a load 72, or another storage device to create usable work.
The CPU 78 and system controller 84 may be used to dictate the frequency of the charge and discharge cycle, and the combinations and arrangements of additional switches 12 or transformers 56, or electrical busses 152, 150, hereinafter referred to as" modules ", to gain the desired voltage level and total current output. Arrangements may include instantaneous discharge, predetermined storage levels before discharge, voltage measurement based storage discharge, continuous sampling and adjustment of current output, and additionally can be arranged to meet virtually any desired and defined frequency, voltage and current with available circuits, and may be multiple

26 different values or tolerance level arrangements, arranged in different configurations or different outputs that can then be used to do desired work or for storage.
To explain the operation and a practical scenario we will discuss the preferred embodiment utilizing the generating unit 82 discharges current into multiple transformers 56, which are connected to the diode array 10 rectifying the alternating current from the transformers in the diode array which may consist of a multitude of charge control components and may include rectifying diodes, bridge rectifier, transistors, capacitors, vacuum tubes, solid state current controlling devices, avalanche diodes, solid-state semiconductors, liquid state semiconductors, with a diode array 10 being preferred, to create a direct current source which is connected to two separate electrical busses 150,152 respectively. This is to accomplish a low voltage from the energy generating device into the transformers which then transform the voltage into a higher usable potential, which may be either combined in parallel or series, or parallel or series groups, and may utilize a charge booster or multiplier circuit 8 or inductor before or after rectification.
This is to give the generating unit the largest operational variance and reduction in resistance while maintaining output voltage thresholds at target voltage, so the voltage level remains at a desirable level to increase energy as a product of work when discharged. This design configuration allows the operation voltage to be minimized and with the greatest variance within the target voltage range, so during operation voltage levels can be maintained within target levels, resistances in the prime mover can be minimized, thereby allowing the prime mover to operate under reduced .. workload, and allowing the greatest migration of charges at all levels in the devise.
This system is described with reference to the preferred embodiment of induction based power generation, though in some embodiments the method involved herein may utilize accumulators and switch operations and may be beneficial for other power generation methods such as photovoltaic, piezoelectric, thermoelectric, ambient, RE, fuel cell, and electrochemical, conversion of existing induction sources such as wind turbines, hydroelectric, geothermal, coal, natural gas, nuclear, wave energy, liquid gas such as oxygen and other pressure based systems.
Additionally some embodiments may utilize a management system 2 as a component of the device which may control various functions some or all of which may consist of, the operation of all electronically operated components; the charging and discharging and combinational arrangements; power regulation means 46 for regulating power; a memory section, a search starting means for starting a search; measurement data acquiring means for acquiring magnetic field data and electric power data, the magnetic field data being measured values of the energy

27 sources magnetic field. The electric power data representing information associated with electric power that is outputted from the energy source and required for operation, and used by the management system 2. Functions may also include deriving means for deriving a relational equation that holds between the magnetic field data and electric power data to maintain target .. values including voltage and current output. Monitoring functions for abnormal state determining, and may include means for determining whether or not the energy source, a collection device, or any energy switching, energy transforming, or managed circuits are in an abnormal state.
Searching functions and a search procedure, selecting means for selecting, and in accordance with a result of determination of the abnormal state determining means, a procedure for managing abnormal energy sources, magnetic fields, accumulation devises, energy switching devises, transformers, management circuits, or managing generating energy and accumulating optimization of an energy generating device 82, or controlling driving action 88 or a motor 86 control.
The management system 2 uses a managing system for generating energy, accumulation, storage, and discharge system hereinafter referred to as "management system 2" defined as; to handle, direct, govern, or control in action or in use, the device and it's functions, processes, actions, tasks, activities, systems, and given or directed instructions, the input and output characteristics of charging and discharging circuits, energy generating sources, driving actions, motors, magnetic fields, oscillation cycles, memory, controls, and components.
In some embodiments, the management system 2 is needed to facilitate managing an energy generating device 82, then storing the collected charges, and then discharging collected charges;
at a controllable rate, taking advantage of the low resistances that can be replicated and controlled to an extremely high number of pluralities, to maximize charge migration from an energy generating device 82 minimizing its magnetic field caused impedance. With this method, an energy generating devises 82, produces energy, and voltages of virtually any potential can be managed, to create a commercially viable over unity electrical power production device, which can be accomplished with transformers, dc-dc charge booster or multiplier, or series and or parallel arrangements. And in some embodiments a simplified management system may be beneficial utilizing some or different arrangement of listed functions, and additionally a mechanical management system in some embodiment may be advantageous, for instance pairing with a commutator switch, or relays, .. utilizing the driving forced for controlling switching and energy characteristics, and in some embodiments utilizing no management system instead using current or natural means to control the driving force and generator speed, this simplified system may be advantageous for a consistently regulated and transformed energy source.

28 Each circuits and module is an electrically connected system of components, and is managed by the management system 2,which may include additional devises and systems such as; a display 62, a direct current power conditioner 50, current power output interface 130, a thermometer 36, a thermometer interface 116, magnetic field sensor 34, magnetic field sensor interface 114,voltmeter .. 40, voltmeter interface 120, an ammeter 42, an ammeter interface 122, a measuring devise 44, a measuring devise interface 140, an inverter 48, an inverter interface 128, a system controller 84, a system controller interface 124, power control means 46, power system interface 126, a target value setting capable devise 54, a target value capable setting devise interface 134, an input devise 60, a target value interface 136, an alternating current output interface 58,a transformer(s) .. 56, a variable frequency drive 52, a variable frequency drive interface 132, a central processing unit "CPU" 78, a processor 74, estimating means 76, computing means 78, network interface 138, load 72, search control means 80, relative relational expression equations 104, abnormal measurement memory 102, time series data memory 100, measurement data memory 98, accuracy data memory 96, operating estimations data 94, target value memory 92, a rated value database 90.
The control section serves to control the overall control and operation of various components of the management system 2, circuits, modules, and the memory section serves to store information. The control section is configured to include a measurement data acquiring section (measurement data acquiring means), the amount of current/voltage (current/voltage acquiring means), a computing section (computing means), a target value setting section (target value setting means), a search control section (search starting means), power system section (power system controlling means), and in estimating section (estimating means). Further the memory section is configured to include a target value memory section, a memory section, and a relative relational expression equation section, a rated value database 90.
The memory section serves to store, as measurement data, measurement data obtained from each measuring instrument while the management system 2, is operating.
Specifically, the measurement data contains the following measured values measured at the; measure point of time, operating current value, operating voltage value, amount, magnetic field strengths, and temperature. The measure point in time is data representing year, month, day, hour, minute, and second. Further the operating current value in operating voltage value refer to values of an electric current and voltage is measured at a point, respectively.
Further, temperature is measured by the thermometer 36, magnetic fields are measured by a magnetic field sensor 34. The rated value database 90 is provided with a memory section and a target value memory section. The memory section serves to store relative relational expression

29 equations 104, for maintaining operating current values and operating voltage values. The target value memory section 92, serves to store target values of the operational estimations 94, and accuracy of relative relational expression equations 96, that determine power usage and magnetic field strength relations, to ensure optimal system performance and efficiency, that can be interpreted for command allocation.
The measurement data acquiring section, serves to acquire measuring values from each measurement instrument. Specifically, the measurement data acquiring section acquires measurement data of (electrical power data, temperature, magnetic field data), which is time-series data, containing the electric current value, the voltage value, the temperature, the magnetic fields, from the measuring instruments of the ammeter 42 and voltmeter 40, the magnetic sensor 34, thermometer 36, and sends the measurement data to the search control section of the database.
The search control section, searches for relative relational expression equations 104, to interpret historical relations to measurement values, and interpret proportional relationships between stored measurement values, operational characteristics, and predetermined target value ranges, including output characteristics, discharge relational information including combinational arrangement output power data, cluster and module combination data, and duty cycle optimization equations.
The search control section, can compute measurement characteristics if measurements have been measured and stored even once and can compare characteristics with the target value setting section, which may also incorporate a learning effect, or artificial intelligence, interpretations can be interpreted by the central processing unit CPU 78, which can send instructions to the system controller 84, which can then send command signals to active switching and control systems, and components, to control predetermined, or instructed operational target values and functions.
The measurement data acquiring section, also serves to determine faults, by acquiring and comparing measured values from the measurement data memory storage section 98, and by interpreting abnormal operating system measurements 102. Abnormal measurements, are stored in the memory storage section, and additionally may be sent to the display 62, to indicate to users of the management system 2, abnormal measurements 102, or sent to the control section and the target value memory section 92, to perform tasks such as bypassing abnormally operating circuits, modules, systems, or component's, or by compartmentalizing systems containing faults and maintaining predetermined target operating conditions, output power characteristics and functions.
It should be noted that measurements may be computed by performing measurements by measuring each instrument once, or more than once, at a time of introduction of the management

30 system 2, or may be computed as a search performed manually by the user's operating the management system 2, or maybe performed automatically, e.g., regularly. In particular measurements may be performed at predetermined intervals, or from time to time.
The stator 172 of the energy generating devise 82 is one of the fundamental factors affecting impedance, traditional 3 phase generator field windings have only 3 wires exiting the system each representing 1 phase and space in the stator at 1200 separations. This configuration provides the smooth sinusoidal wave we observe in a 3-phase alternating current generator, this method of power generation is designed to build an ever-increasing magnetic field in the winding, represented by an increased voltage in order to preform and maintain a work load. This magnetic field itself is the compressing force on the prime mover that causes increased impedance and as a result increased energy consumption, which is also observed in traditional direct current power generation. As one skilled in the art will understand the amount of wires exiting the generator, often referred to as "taps" controls the amount and rate of current able to exit the energy generating device 82 field winding 176, this in turn controls system voltage, which under traditional power generation a lower voltage is not desirable. The disclosed invention relies on this factor as a key control for output optimization, with the preferred embodiment field winding 176 wound with a single turn, 1428 phases at 90 of separation between each phase, offset for each phase being in slots 1 for input 4 for output, sequentially, and uniformly around the entire stator.
This field winding 176 configuration is to control the magnetic field to the desired level; though in some embodiments with a strong enough magnetic field and frequency of magnetic field alternation (high RMP) as few as a single strand of wire 20 may be advantageous as it would allow a multitude of phases within a single stator slot 166, and higher current rated wire may be required.
Additional embodiments may utilize this method by implementing a specific number of exiting output wires 30, or taps to create a specific magnetic field strength for optimized system performance.
Explaining the control of the magnetic field further it is important to create a malleable magnetic field that has enough strength to create a usable potential, this potential is required to overcome impedance in transformers 56 and rectifying electronic components such as the diode array 10, individual or combined, bridge rectifier, vacuum tube, transistor, electronic charge control device, though in an embodiment using a DC power generation method rectifying electronic components may not be necessary allowing a direct maximized feed into accumulators 14 or storage devises, or alternation into transformers, at an increased rate with lower impedance, and may be very desirable and advantageous. The exacting control of the magnetic field in the field winding 176 or rotor 190 depending on the generation technique, is a main primary concern of the disclosed invention, a

31 magnetic field of potential must be created, but it needs to be weak enough not to impede the movement of the prime mover (rotor 190) enough to cause additional energy consumption at an inefficient level, though a certain trade-off of output energy and energy consumption occurs, by controlling the field winding 176 configuration enables the control of this field using this one aspect of the energy generating devise 82.
Additional embodiments of the stator 172 design may include non-limiting examples of different types of stators 172 designs or materials for instance a laminated iron core, ferrous metals aluminum core, non-ferrous metals, plastics, isolative materials, epoxy's, resins or composites, magnetic or non-magnetic substances selected from the group consisting of metals, semi-metals, .. alloys, intrinsic or doped, inorganic or organic, semi-conductors. Other materials may include dielectric materials, layered materials, intrinsic or doped polymers, conducting polymers, ceramics, oxides, metal oxides, salts, organic molecules, cements, and glass and silicate which if made to allow the transfer of charges, or the conducting of charges could provide potential substitutes or no stator at all and instead having clusters of windings, and may include any number of winding slots 166 or no slots, or posts, or groves.
The energy generating device 82 may be constructed with a field winding 176, armature winding 186 or using the stator 172 as the conductive element, which may comprise of a single stator 172 design, multi stator design, outer rotating magnetic field with an inner stator, or vise versa, an outer rotating stator and inner magnetic field, or vise versa, angled or vertical slots, flat vertical axis oriented design which may include multiple stators in "stacks", traditional inner outer axial design with any number of pluralities, or any combinations. With the preferred embodiment comprising silicon iron laminations, traditional axial design with an outer stator 172, inner rotating magnetic field, composed of 42 slots 166, this allows a single winding 176 to travel though 2 of the slots offsetting 1428 phases by 9 with the beginning and end of each phase being offset by 120 , or the 1st and 4th slot.
Different stator winding 176 designs embodiments may include non-limiting examples of single strands of output wires, a set number of turns per phase from one turn to any plurality of turns, and may be designed as a 1 phase, 2 phases, 3 phases, 4 phases, or any plurality of phases, or incremental phases, the field windings 176 may be continuously tapped, consist of multiple taps, or any plurality of or different configuration of taps. Winding patterns may be many embodiments some common ones may include single layer, multilayer winding, concentric, mush, half coil, whole coil, double layer winding, integral slot, fractional slot, helical, interleaved, wave, lap, closed winding, open winding, concentrated winding, distributed winding.
Additionally, existing generators

32 may be used in conjunction with the disclosed invention, and improvements such as additional taps to the field winding 176 or armature winding 186 or using the described field winding, would allow current to flow readily and financial benefits may align with output results to make such an embodiment desirable. With the preferred embodiment comprising a laminated iron stator 172, a field winding 176 with 1428 phases each with their own transformer, single turn wound, this is to create a malleable magnetic field with enough strength to individually transform, then route through rectifying electrical components in the circuit, while still maintaining a strong enough magnetic field to be utilized and create usable work.
The energy generating devices 82 field winding 176 may comprise many different types of wire, .. possible embodiments include non-limiting examples of enamel coated wire 20, magnetic wire, insulated wire, solid strand wire, stranded wire, and comprises a multitude of different gauges or combination of gauges, and may consist of many different conductive materials non-limiting examples include silver, gold, steel, tin, carbon, aluminium, platinum, iron, alloys, brass, bronze, metal, liquid metal, metallic alloy, super conductors. With the preferred embodiment comprising enamelled cooper magnet 20 wire of 21 gauge, this is allow 1428 single turn output phases with a continuous flow of transformed current while controlling and maintaining a malleable magnetic field with enough strength to overcome transformation and rectifying electrical components such as the diode array 10 in the circuit.
The energy generating devise 82 may harness movement of different driving actions 88 and non-limiting examples of possible embodiments include a direct motor 86 connection, a wind turbine, a water or wind blade or turbine, compressed air or gas forcing a driving apparatus, steam turbine, geo thermal turbine or motor, convection driven mechanical action, variable frequency drive "VFD"
or utilize pulse width modulation controlled motor, 3 phase motor, DC motor, single phase motor, piezoelectric motor, electrostatic motor, brushless AC motor, brushed AC
motor, brushless DC
motor, brushed DC motor, squirrel cage induction motor, switched reluctance motor, spindle motor, high frequency motor, high rpm motor, synchronous reluctance motor, wound rotor induction motor, wound rotor synchronous motor, DC shunt wound motor, DC series wound motor, DC
compound motor, permanent magnet DC motor, separately exited motor, universal AC DC
motor, axial rotor motor, servo motor, stepper motor, linear motor, AC polyphase squirrel cage motor, induction motor, AC split phase motor, AC induction shaded-pole motor, hysteresis motor, asynchronous motor, hybrid motor, compound motor, repulsion motor, or be a co-generation and driving mechanisim. With the preferred embodiment comprising a 3 phase motor controlled by a variable frequency drive, this is to control precisely the rpm of the of the energy generating devices 82 prime

33 mover, by precisely controlling the prime mover you can control the magnetic field strength that is induced into the field winding 176 by adjusting the speed and controlling the alternation of the inducing magnetic field, which thereby controls the back electromotive force contributing to the energy consumption of the 3 phase motor 86, and output current and voltage, additionally the VFD
reduces or eliminates reluctance power and improves power factor.
The energy generating device 82 may be coupled through a multitude of different shaft couplings 222 or be a single unit, embodiments may consist of; a single unit, a single continuous shaft 210, connecting the driving action 88 and the energy generating device 82, non-limiting examples of possible coupling 222 and joint connections embodiments include, v belt, chain, gear, a pulley system, beam, bellows, jaw, diaphragm, disc, grid, Oldham, Schmidt, clamping, compression, sleeve, muff, box, tapered lock, parallel key, hirth, flexible coupling or connection, elastic, constant velocity, bush pin, flange coupling, rag joint, universal joint, magnetic coupling, elastomeric coupling, donut, pider, geislinger, resilient, roller chain, or a sprocket.
With the preferred embodiment comprising a single continuous shaft 210 connecting the driving action 88 and the energy generating device 82, this is to minimize resistive force created by using different coupling means, and additionally minimize the amount of bearing 208 and frictional resistive forces produced while in operation, that being a continuous shaft 210 connection only requires 2 bearings 208, for a stable smooth operational system, where a single unit is ideal.
The prime mover-rotor 190 may be made up of a multitude of different electromagnetic 242 or permanent magnet 240 configurations and quantities of poles including angled or not angled and non-limiting examples of possible embodiments include otter field magnets, inner field magnets, salient pole, cylindrical, field wound, steel laminated, solid steel, direct current excited, laminated conductive bars, may compose slip rings, alternating pole permanent magnet, consecutive pole permanent magnet, alternating pole electromagnet, consecutive pole electromagnet . With the preferred embodiment comprising an alternating pole permanent magnet 240 or electromagnet 242 inner rotor 190 configurations, with an outer located stator 172.
Bearings 208 may consist of a multitude of different bearings 208 non-limiting examples of possible embodiments include ball bearings, roller bearings, jewel bearing, fluid bearing, magnetic bearing, flexure bearing which may also allow the generating device to be operated with different movement types that non-limiting examples of possible embodiments may include axial rotation, linear motion, spherical rotation, hinge motion, with the preferred embodiment comprising ball bearings 208, with an axial rotation.

34 The energy generating devise 82 may use a plurality and multitude of different storage devices and accumulators 14 and may comprise different storage device arrangements, and may include accumulator balancing or IC's, non-limiting examples of possible embodiments include; single large capacity storage device, multilayer or multi cell configuration, multi storage devices, magnetic field storage device, capacitors, electrochemical storage ,batteries, inductors, electro chemical cell, half cell, voltaic cell, galvanic cell, super capacitor, super conducting magnetic energy storage unit, flow battery, rechargeable battery, ultra battery, battery cells, lead acid, nickel-cadium, nickel metal hydride, lithium ion, lithium ion polymer, nickel iron, nickel zinc, copper zinc, nickel hydrogen, Zinc air, silver zinc, sodium sulphur, lithium metal, lithium air, lithium sulfur, silicon carbon nanocomposite Anodes for li-ion, wet cell, dry cell, gold nanowire, magnesium batteries, solid state li-ion, fuel cell, graphene, micro supercapacitors, sodium ion, foam structure, solid state, Nano yolk, aluminium graphite, aluminium air, gold film, sodium ion, carbon ion, crystalline tungsten, which could also include an electrochemical combination of different atomic state metals or oxides or of any combination of chemically active charge storing metals, oxides, minerals or their derivatives.
Current generated in the generating devise is transformed by means of a transformer 56, each phase connected to its own transformer 56, in order to utilize the low voltage levels for transformation in an effective way, silicon laminated steel sheets .5 mm thick and stacked in an El configuration are preferred. The transformer coils being individual, and stacked on top of each other with 5 turns of 14-gauge magnet wire as the primary winding connected to the 21-gauge stator field winding, and 265 turns of 27-gauge magnet wire as the secondary output into the diode array 10 and into the electrical busses 150,152 respectively. This arrangement of thinner wire in the stator and larger wire gauge in the transformer has yielded the best results, rather that using the field winding wire gauge size.
This configuration has yielded the best results, though another embodiment may have coils .. wrapped over each other or connected through a ferrous material to allow a magnetic field conduction circuit or magnetic circuit and yield similar results. Additional transformer embodiments may include non- limiting examples of, autotransformer, variable autotransformer, induction regulator, polyphase transformer, grounding transformer, phase-shifting transformer, variable-frequency transformer, leakage or stray field transformers, resonant transformer, constant voltage transformer, ferrite, planar transformer, oil cooled transformer, cast resin transformer, isolating transformer, instrument transformers, impedance matching transformer, current transformer, voltage transformer or potential transformer, combined instrument transformer, pulse transformer,

35 RF transformer, air-core transformer, ferrite-core transformer, transmission-line transformer, balun, IF transformer, audio transformer, loudspeaker transformer, output transformer, small signal transformer, interstage and coupling transformers, transactor, hedgehog, variometer and variocoupler, rotary transformer, rectifier transformers variable differential transformer, resolver and synchro. Additionally the El configuration could be substituted with an number of possible shapes or designs that yield similar results without departing from the method of the disclosed invention, some non limiting designs may include laminated core, toroidal, bobbins, U
shaped, square, tape wound, straight arrangement or curve, E, El, rods or blocks straight cylindrical rod, single "I" core "C" or "U" core, classical E core, EFD, ETD, EP, pot core, pot core 'RM' type, pair of "E" core, ring or bead, planar core, multiple transformers may be arranged or connected to form a single transformer array, or multiple transformer array's, and may be a single unit with multiple sections/
transformers or multiple units with multiple sections/ transformers .
A great assortment of materials may be used some non-limiting examples may include steel, alloys of iron, silicon steel, type may include M-4, M-5, M-6 CRGO, M-7, M-8 CRGO, M-14 CRNO, M-15 CRNO, M-19 CRNO, M-22 CRNO,M-27 CRNO, M-36 CRNO, M-43 CRNO, M-45 CRNO, M-50 CRNO , various iron alloys, silicon-steel or low-carbon steel. These may include alloys which contain nickel-iron (permalloy), cobalt-nickel-iron (perminvar) fernico, cobalt-iron (permendur), and vanadium-cobalt-iron, others include supermalloy, amorphous metglas, mu-metal, sendust, iron powder, and ferrite types, supersquare 80 (Magnetic Metals Corp.), and square permalloy Hy-Ra 80 (Carpenter Steel Co.), cobalt with iron, vanadium-cobalt-iron, electrical steel, soft iron, amorphous metal, vitreous metal, powdered metals, powder cores mixed with a suitable organic or inorganic binder, and pressed to desired density, powdered iron, carbonyl iron, hydrogen-reduced iron, molypermalloy, high-flux (Ni-Fe), sendust, KoolMU, aluminium-silicon-iron, nanocrystalline, nanocrystalline alloy of a standard iron-boron-silicon alloy, and may include copper and niobium, nanoperm, vitroperm, hitperm and finemet, and may include ferrite ceramics or air.
Additionally, a voltage booster or multiplier 8 may be utilized, or direct feed into a load 72, or utility transmission system, the current may be fed into an inverter 48, charge booster or multiplier booster, jewel thief, dc-dc booster, spark gap, transducer, or used to create bio fuels including methane, helium, or used to control a heat exchange system for instance to control the expansion and contraction of gases to produce water.
Output current characteristics may be controlled a number of different ways and non-limiting examples of possible embodiments include; direct current continuous output 130, direct current

36 intermittent output, pulse width modulation, current may be routed through an inverter 48, or into additional transformer(s) 56 which can be used to create a pulsed alternating current or alternating current output 58, or be arranged with additional modules with positive and negative lead connections arranged in opposite to provide an alternating current, by controlling the discharge alternation between the module into the transformer 56, which may in some embodiment not require the transformer 56. Current may be discharge instantaneously or through a controlled discharge, voltage booster, with the preferred embodiment discharging a rectified continuous direct current from the transformers and diode array 10 for use, or into a charge booster 8 or inverter 48 available for use.
Arrangements and frequency may include instantaneous discharge, predetermined voltage levels before discharge, voltage measurement based discharge, continuous sampling and adjustment of current output, and additionally can be arranged to meet virtually any desired and defined frequency with available circuits, and modules, this output can then be used to do desired work or for storage.
In traditional reversible energy generating methods load 72 based energy production results in losses observable through heat, in this linear energy generating method heat is a by-product of current friction and as such is considered a by-product and not as a system loss, though it is still a loss. Instead of creating a synchronise system meant to match a resistance or load 72 in order to minimize heat transfer and losses, this system instead in some embodiments may use a cooling system at high current and charge migration friction levels. The friction is cause by the charges migrating and contacting the conductive elements in the currents path, and because of the minimized resistive impediments current flow can be increased substantially where heat is created as the by-product, this departs substantially for traditional method meant to limit or reduce all heat losses, wherein this system utilizes low magnetic field properties associated with high current low voltage operation, and as such manages heat as a by-product and may utilize a cooling system or combined as a cogeneration system combined heat and power utilization, or refrigeration system.
Embodiments of cooling systems may vary from simple fan blade attachments to gas compression or refrigeration, dry and wet dry coolers, super cooling, air cooled condensers, dry cooling towers, wet cooling towers, fluid coolers, closed circuit cooling towers, natural draft, induced draught, mechanical draught, forced draught with high or low static pressure, fan assisted natural draught or hyperboloid, chiller, may use non-limiting examples ammonia, Freon, hydrogen, carbon dioxide, liquid nitrogen, gaseous nitrogen, methyl chloride, helium, heavy water, R22, R-410A, HF134A.
With preferred embodiment comprising the energy generating devise 82 comprising a fan blade, or

37 located in an air cooled containment unit using R-410A with a compressor and evaporator combination.
The load 72 is a target of the power supply; it is illustratively an electric device that is to be put into action by supplying electric power. It should be noted that the energy generating devise 82 may be configured to be connected to a commercial power system so as to be able to collaborate with it, or may be configured to independently to operate without collaborating with a commercial power system.
Different Applications and possible uses in our modern electricity based world would be too great a number of possibilities to list in a single document, it should be clear to the reader that because of the sophistication of the many inventors, and institutions of the world that this technology can be utilized for virtually any use that requires power, so a non-limiting example of a potential use embodiment would be a devise that requires an electric current, or magnetic field to operate from nano sized to commercial industrial sized.
The present invention is not limited to the description of the embodiments provided but may be altered by skilled person within the scope of the claims. An embodiment based on the proper combination of technical means disclose in different embodiments is encompassed in the technical scope of the present invention.
The blocks or, in particular, the control section of each of the oscillation circuits or the management system may be achieved through hardware logic or through software by using a CPU 78 as described. That is each management system 2 and oscillation circuit, includes a CPU 78 central processing unit, which executes instructions from a program for achieving the corresponding function; a ROM read-only memory, in which the program is stored; a ram random access memory, to which a program is loaded; a memory device recording medium such as memory, which the program various types of data are stored; and the like.
Moreover, the object of the present invention can be attained by mounting, to each of the circuits or modules or generating device, or transformers, a recording medium computer readably containing a program code to execute form program, intermediate code program, source program of software for achieving the before mentioned function, in order for the computer CPU 78 or MPU memory processing unit to retrieve and execute the program code recorded in the recording medium, through a non-limiting example of a system controller 84. Examples of the recording medium encompass: tapes, such as magnetic tapes and cassette tapes; discs include magnetic disk, such as floppy disks, and hard disks, and optional desks, such as a CD-ROM's, MO's, MDs, BBs, DVDs,

38 and CD ¨Rs; cards, such as icy cards including memory cards and optical cards;
and semiconductor memories, such as masks ROM's, EEPROM's, EEPROM's, and flash ROM's.
Further each of the management systems 2 can be made connectable to a communications network so the program code can be supplied via the communications network 64.
Examples of the communications network can include, but are not limited particularly to, the Internet, and intranet, and extranet, a LAN, ISDN, a VAN, a CATV communication network is not particularly limited. For example it is possible to use, as a transmission medium, a cable such as a IEEE1394, a USB, a power line, a cable TV line, a telephone line, an ADSL line, etc.
alternatively, it is possible to use, as a transmission medium, a wireless system such as infrared rays as inIrDA
and a remote controller, Bluetooth, 802.11 wireless, HDR, cellular phone network, satellite line, a terrestrial digital network, etc. it should be noted that the present invention can be achieved in the form of a computer data signal realized by electronic transmission of the program code and embedded in a carrier wave.
Further, the present invention can be expressed as follows: an energy generating devise 82 and management system 2 according to the present invention is a energy generating devise 82 for generating energy, a management system 2 for managing the operational voltages and current from an energy generating devise 82 to minimize impedance and resistance of the energy generating devise 82 utilizing transformers and an electronic circuit, the management system 2 being configured to include: A control means to control the overall control and operation of various components of the management system 2, a circuit, transformer(s) for transforming a current(s) from an energy generating device, potential differential creating means for creating a potential difference, a memory storage means to store information in memory, amount of magnetic field /temperature/ acquiring means for acquiring an amount of a magnetic field and/or temperature;
current/voltage acquiring means for acquiring an electric current value and/or voltage value, a computing section computing means to compute information and instructions, a target value setting means to set target values, search starting means to control searching, power system controlling means to control power system functions, estimating means to preform estimations, searching means for searching memory deriving means for deriving relational expression equations. Further the memory section is configured to include a target value memory section, a memory section, and a relative relational expression equation section, a rated value database.
Further, the method according to the present invention for managing the operational voltages and current from an energy generating devise 82 to minimize impedance and resistance of the energy source utilizing an electronic circuit and transformer(s) system, is a control method for the

39 management, and for controlling the operational voltages and current from an energy source to minimize impedance and resistance of the energy generating devise utilizing an electronic circuit and transformers to control output and characteristics, the method including, a target value setting input step, an discharge frequency setting step, making a connection to an energy generating devise step, a making a connection to a charge controlling and or transforming devise step, a making a connection to electrical busses step, an activating driving force step, a migrating charges from an energy generating devise step, a storing and or transforming charges step, a step of boosting voltage, a step of acquiring an electric current value and/or voltage value, an amount of magnetic field/ temperature/ acquiring step, a step of recording acquired information in the rated value database memory in appropriate sections, a step of computing and interpreting information based of recorded memory data, a step of forming instructions to send to system controller based on recorded memory data, set target values, and their relational effects to stored and discharged charges, a step of communicating information to the system controller for task execution based on the interpreted and set target values, a step of outputting power through a load or electrical busses based on set target values, relational estimations, and inputted commands, or direct feed and or inverted feed.
Figure.2 is a figure illustrating an energy generating device 82with an alternating permanent magnet 240 configuration. The device has a frame 200 and a mount 226, used to mount the device and hold the Stator 172 and components in place for operation. The axial rotation of the permanent magnets 240, is accomplished by mounting the rotor 190 by means of a continuous shaft 210, in conjunction with two bearings 208, and the shaft locking mechanism to 220. The Stator 172 is connected to the Stator mount 174, while the rotor 190 rotates, the permanent magnets 240 induce an alternating current in the field winding 176 that has been wrapped throughout the Stator 172 and may be any number of different designs with a single turn being preferred.
Figure. 3 is an illustration of a winding pattern 178 made of a conductive enameled wire 20, which demonstrates a traditional wave style of winding configuration.
Figure. 4 is an illustration of a winding pattern 178 made of conductive enameled wire 20, that is a fixed to a Stator number 172 it demonstrates what is meant by saying end turn 184, and it also includes the output leads 168.
Figure. 5 is an illustration of a winding pattern 178 that is affixed to a stator 172 and it is meant to demonstrate the pattern that is single strands with two outputs 168 for each strand.

40 Figure. 6 is an illustration of a winding pattern 178 that is affixed to a stator 172 it is meant to demonstrate the design of a single turn of the winding pattern 178 and shows the end turn 184 and output leads 168 which is the preferred embodiment of the present disclosure.
Figure. 7 is an illustration of a winding pattern 178 of the preferred embodiment it comprises all the windings configured and connected as a multi-connection field winding 176,170, connected to the stator 172 design, and additionally shows the output leads 168.
Figure. 8 is an illustration of a winding pattern 178, that is affixed to a stator 172 where each winding has one end turn and is configured as a multi-connection field winding 170, and additionally illustrates the output leads 168.
Figure. 9 is an illustration of a winding pattern 178 affixed to a stator in which the windings are a single strand designed with a multi-connection stator 170, with each winding having a single output lead 168.
Figure. 10 is an illustration of the side view of an energy generating device 82, it shows numerous components of the device which include a coupling mechanism 222, a fastening means 228 a stator mount 174 a field winding 176, a stator 172, a permanent magnet 240, a rotor 190 a rotor frame 188, a bearing 208, and the continuous shaft 210, Figure. 11 is an illustration of a close-up view of the rotor 190 and stator 172 when configured with a permanent magnet 240, the rotor 190 is connected to the rotor frame 188, and the stator 172 comprises stator slots 166 a stator mount 174 and a field winding 176.
Figure. 12 is an illustration of a close up side view of the rotor 190 and the stator 172 when configured with a permanent magnet 240, the rotor 190 is connected to the rotor frame 188 and the stator 172 comprises a stator mount 174 and a field winding 176, where this diagram also demonstrates an air gap 230.
Figure. 13 is an illustration of the side view of an energy generating device 82, it shows numerous components of the device which include a frame 224, a mount 226, a fastener 228 , coupling mechanism 222, a fastening means 228 a stator mount 174 a field winding 176, a stator 172, a electromagnet 242, a rotor 190 a rotor frame 188, a bearing 208, and the continuous shaft 210, additionally it shows components of the electromagnet 242 which include a conductive enamel coated wire 20 a commutator and components 212, DC power source 24 and a diode 11.
Figure. 14 is an illustration of a close-up view of the rotor 190 and stator 172 when configured with a electromagnet 242, the rotor 190 is connected to the rotor frame 188, which has affixed to it a

41 ferrous metal 244 and rotor winding 186 conductive enamel wire 20 that is mounted in the rotor magnet slot 196 and the stator 172 comprises stator slots 166 a stator mount 174 and a field winding 176.
Figure. 15 is an illustration of a close-up side view of the rotor 190 and the stator 172 when configured with a electromagnet 242, the rotor 190 is connected to the rotor frame 188, which has affixed to it a ferrous metal 244 and rotor winding 186 conductive enamel wire 20 that is mounted in the rotor magnet slot 196 and the stator 172 comprises stator slots 166 a stator mount 174 and a field winding 176.
Figure. 16 is a chart plotting the charging of a capacitor and demonstrates the reduction in current as a factor of increased charge and voltage of the capacitor, it is a clear visual representation of the accumulator charging curve, and the resistive forces affect on current that the accumulators electromagnetic field causes as an interpretation to the magnetic field pressures on the prime mover.
Figure.17 is a chart plotting the discharging of a capacitor and demonstrates the reduction in current strength as the voltage of the capacitor is reducing, it is also a graphical representation of the speed in which current and voltage can discharge from a capacitor, this representation if taken inversely demonstrates the speed in which a capacitor can cause a higher charge migration with lower resistive voltage meant as an interpretation to the reduction of magnetic field pressures on the prime mover in this scenario.
Figure.18 is a chart plotting the resistive voltage as a capacitor is charging and demonstrates the increased energy of the system allocated to work against this increasing resistance showing the causes of increased magnetic field pressures on the prime mover.
Figure.19 is a chart plotting the resistive voltage effect on energy efficiency, and the rate of charge migration against the amount of energy expended as force per unit of charge, which is additionally included to demonstrate established principles of the function of a capacitor, and the benefits, of actively managing the magnetic fields in a way that improves the function of the system, and reduces its operating flaws including resistance, and operational limitations.
In addition, it is meant for one skilled in the art, to recognize what they already understand and accept, with respect to a magnetic field resistances and impedances, and operational characteristics, which in turn gives the one skilled in the art the ability to recognize the merit and utility of the disclosed invention.

42 Figure. 20 is a diagram showing a visual representation of the disclosed inventions effect on current and resistive forces, it is a graphical representation of the effect resistive forces have on charge migration with respect to the inverse square of charge migration, and the effect reducing the resistive force has on increasing the charge migration by the square of the current.
The foregoing was intended as a broad summary only and only of some of the aspects of the invention. It was not intended to define the limits or requirements of the invention. Other aspects of the invention will be appreciated to one skilled in the art by reference to the detailed description of the preferred embodiment and to the claims. It is intended that all such additional systems, methods, aspects, and advantages be included with this description, and within the scope of the an present disclosure, and be protected by the accompanying claims.
The terms used in this disclosure are not for limiting the inventive concept but for explaining the embodiments. The terms of a singular form may include plural forms unless otherwise specified.
Also, the meaning of "include," "comprise," "including," or "comprising,"
specifies a property, a region, a fixed number, a step, a process, an element and/or a component but does not exclude other properties, regions, fixed numbers, steps, processes, elements and/or components. The reference numerals presented according to a sequence of explanations are not limited to the sequence.
In addition, some embodiments of the present disclosure may include patents or public disclosures already issued relating to this art, when used in conjunction with this system or method these prior schemes may be able to generate substantial amounts of usable power. By using the described system and method many of these previously failed schemes and inventions may be able to manage power production in a more efficient commercially viable way, and when referring to these said inventions or schemes when combined with this disclosed system or method these devices should be considered new devices or improvements thereof and confer the protection of this disclosure, or patent, this does not limit the scope of the present disclosure instead giving reference to where some embodiments of this discovery may fit into the art.

Claims (41)

1CLAIMS (41)

1. A method for generating energy wherein;
an improved mechanical alternating current energy generating device in operation, requiring less energy to operate then it produces while in operation connected to an external load.

2.A method for generating energy wherein;
an improved mechanical direct current energy generating device in operation, requiring less energy to operate then it produces while in operation connected to an external load.

3. The method claims 1 & 2, wherein said improved energy generating device controls the operational voltages and current from the energy source using multiple output leads and transformers, to minimize impedance and resistance on the prime mover and output current.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the generating device utilizes a management system.

5. The method claims 1 & 2, wherein the at least one energy generating device is a mechanical generator.

6. The method claim 1, wherein the at least one energy source is an alternating current generator.

7. The method of claim 2, wherein the at least one energy source is a direct current generator.

8. The method of claim 5, wherein the generator consists of less than 10 electric current output connections and electric paths.

9. The method of claim 5, wherein the generator consists of more than 10 electric current output connections and electric paths.

10. The method of claim 5, wherein the generator comprises a permanent magnet generator.

11. The method of claim 5, wherein the generator comprises an electromagnet generator.

12. The method of claim 5, wherein multiple transformers and output field winding leads control the voltage and magnetic field characteristics of the generator device.

13. The method of claim 5, wherein the generator movement is controlled by a driving action which may consist of any of the following; a direct motor driven connection, a wind turbine, a turbine, compressed air or gas forcing a driving apparatus, steam turbine, geo thermal turbine or motor, convection driven mechanical action, virtual frequency drive "VFD" controlled motor, 3 phase motor, DC motor, single phase motor, piezoelectric motor, spindle motor, high RPM
motor, electrostatic motor, brushless AC motor, brushed AC motor, brushless DC motor, brushed DC
motor, squirrel cage induction motor, switched reluctance motor, synchronous reluctance motor, wound rotor induction motor, wound rotor synchronous motor, DC shunt wound motor, DC
series wound motor, DC compound motor, permanent magnet DC motor, separately exited motor, universal AC DC
motor, axial rotor motor, servo motor, stepper motor, linear motor, AC
polyphase squirrel cage motor, induction motor, Ac split phase motor, AC induction shaded-pole motor, hysteresis motor, asynchronous motor, hybrid motor, compound motor, repulsion motor.

14. The method of claim 5, wherein the devise is comprised of at least one of the following; a transformer, autotransformer, variable autotransformer, induction regulator, polyphase transformer, grounding transformer, phase-shifting transformer, variable-frequency transformer, leakage or stray field transformers, resonant transformer, constant voltage transformer, ferrite, planar transformer, oil cooled transformer, cast resin transformer, isolating transformer, instrument transformers, impedance matching transformer, current transformer, voltage transformer or potential transformer, combined instrument transformer, pulse transformer, RF transformer, air-core transformer, ferrite-.
core transformer, transmission-line transformer, balun, IF transformer, audio transformer, loudspeaker transformer, output transformer, small signal transformer, interstage and coupling transformers, transactor, hedgehog, variometer and variocoupler, rotary transformer, rectifier transformers variable differential transformer, resolver and synchro.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the devise may comprise possible shapes or designs that yield similar results without departing from the method of the disclosed invention, including laminated core, toroidal, bobbins, U shaped, square, tape wound, straight arrangement or curve, E, El, rods or blocks straight cylindrical rod, single "I" core "C" or "U" core, classical E core, EFD, ETD, EP, pot core, pot core 'RM' type, pair of "E" core, ring or bead, planar core, transformers may be single separate units, multiple combined units, or single or multiple units comprising a vast amount of transformers as an entire unit or segment.

16. The method of claim 14, wherein the devise may be composed of different materials and may include steel, alloys of iron, silicon laminated sheets, silicon steel, type may include M-4, M-5, M-6 CRGO, M-7, M-8 CRGO, M-14 CRNO, M-15 CRNO, M-19 CRNO, M-22 CRNO,M-27 CRNO, M-CRNO, M-43 CRNO, M-45 CRNO, M-50 CRNO , various iron alloys, silicon-steel or low-carbon steel, and may include alloys which contain nickel-iron (permalloy), cobalt-nickel-iron (perminvar) fernico, cobalt-iron (permendur), and vanadium-cobalt-iron, others include supermalloy, amorphous metglas, mu-metal, sendust, iron powder, and ferrite types, supersquare 80 (Magnetic Metals Corp.), and square permalloy Hy-Ra 80 (Carpenter Steel Co.), cobalt with iron, vanadium-cobalt-iron, electrical steel, soft iron, amorphous metal, vitreous metal, powdered metals, powder cores mixed with a suitable organic or inorganic binder, and pressed to desired density, powdered iron, carbonyl iron, hydrogen-reduced iron, molypermalloy, high-flux (Ni-Fe), sendust, KoolMU, aluminium-silicon-iron, nanocrystalline, nanocrystalline alloy of a standard iron-boron-silicon alloy, and may include copper and niobium, nanoperm, vitroperm, hitperm and finemet, and may include ferrite ceramics or air.

17. The method of claim 1, wherein the devise is comprised of at least one of the following; diode array, rectifying diode, transistor, capacitor, vacuum tubes rectifier, single polarity charge inhibiting device, avalanche diode, solid-state semiconductor, liquid state semiconductor, bridge rectifier, half wave rectifier, multi phase rectifier to control the flow of current.

18. The method claim 5, wherein the device may comprise accumulators and may be any combination and or plurality and or substitution of the following; a voltage booster, a voltage multiplier, accumulator balancing, single large capacity storage device, multi storage devices, magnetic field storage device, capacitors, electrochemical storage ,batteries, inductors, electro chemical cell, half cell, voltaic cell, galvanic cell, super capacitor, super conducting magnetic energy storage unit, flow battery, rechargeable battery, ultra battery, battery cells, lead acid, nickel-cadium, nickel metal hydride, lithium ion, lithium ion polymer, nickel iron, nickel zinc, copper zinc, nickel hydrogen, Zinc air, silver zinc, sodium sulphur, lithium metal, lithium air, lithium sulfur, silicon carbon nanocomposite Anodes for li-ion, wet cell, dry cell, gold nanowire, magnesium batteries, solid state li-ion, fuel cell, graphene, micro supercapacitors, sodium ion, foam structure, solid state, Nano yolk, aluminium graphite, aluminium air, gold film, sodium ion, carbon ion, crystalline tungsten, which could also include an electrochemical combination of different atomic state metals or oxides, base metals or their derivatives, current generated in the generating devise may additionally transformed by means of a transformer, voltage boosted or multiplied, direct feed into a load, or utility transmission system, the current may be fed into an inverter, spark gap, transducer, or used to create bio fuels including methane, helium, noble gas, or reactive gas, or used to control a heat exchange system for instance to control the expansion and contraction of gases to produce water.

19. The method of claim 5, wherein the device may comprise electronic switches and may be any combination and or plurality and or substitution of the following; late switch, momentary switch, devises such as relays, single pole relay, multi pole relay , single throw relay, multi throw relay, reed switches, reed relays, mercury reed switches, contactors or commutators which can utilize a rotary or mechanical movement action, for instance a commutator(s) as the switching devise, utilizing arrangements of contact points or brushes, to allow charging and discharging, additionally switching mechanisms may include, limit switch, membrane switch, pressure switch, pull switch, push switch, rocker switch, rotary switch, slide switch, thumbwheel, push wheel, toggle, poles, throws and form factor, trembler, vibration, tilt, air pressure, turn switch, key switch, linear switch, rotary switch, limit switch, micro switch, mercury tilt switch, knife switch, analog switch, centrifugal, company switch, dead mans switch, firemans switch, hall-effect switch, inertial switch, isolator switch, kill switch, latching switch , load control switch, piezo switch, sense switch, optical switch, stepping switch, thermal switch, time switch, touch switch, transfer switch, zero speed switch, electronic devices may be used to control switching such as transistors, thyristors, mosfets, diodes, schottky diodes, shockley diodes, avalance diodes, Zener diodes, signal diodes, constant current diodes, step recovery diodes, tunnel diodes, varactor diodes, laser diode, transient voltage suppression diode, gold doped diodes, super barrier diodes, peltier diodes, crystal diodes, silicole controlled rectifier, vacuum diodes, pin diodes, gunn diodes, and additionally transistors such as junction transistors, NPN transistors, PNP transistors, FET transistors, JFET
transistors, N Channel JFET transistors, P Channel JFEt transistors, MOSFET, N channel MOSET, P
Channel MOSFET, Function based transistors, small signal transistors, small switching transistors, power transistors, high frequency transistors, photo transistors, unijunction transistors, thyristors not limited to silicone controlled rectifier, gate turn off thyristor, integrated gate commutated thyristor, MOS controlled thyristor, static induction thyristor, and any switch or mechanism to perform the desired function.

20. The method of claim 4, wherein the device may comprise a management system controlling functions consisting essentially of, the operation of all electronically operated components; charging and discharging accumulators combinational arrangements and oscillation cycle frequency; power regulation means for regulating power; a memory section, a search starting means for starting a search; measurement data acquiring means for acquiring magnetic field data and electric power data, the magnetic field data being measured values of the energy sources magnetic field; the electric power data representing information associated with electric power that is outputted from the energy source and required for operation, and the management system;
deriving means for deriving a relational equation that holds between the magnetic field data and electric power data to maintain target values including voltage and current output; abnormal state determining means for determining whether or not the energy source, collection devices or any energy switching and or management circuits are in an abnormal state; and search procedure selecting means for selecting, in accordance with a result of determination of the abnormal state determining means, a procedure for managing abnormal energy sources, magnetic fields, collecting devises, energy switching devises, management circuits, or managing energy collecting optimization device.

21. 1. A system for generating energy wherein;
an improved mechanical alternating current energy generating device, improved energy generating device comprising:
a driving mechanism;
an improved alternating current energy generating device;
in operation requiring less energy to operate then it produces, connected to a load.

22. 1. A system for generating energy wherein;
an improved mechanical direct current energy generating device, improved energy generating device comprising:
a driving mechanism;
an improved direct current energy generating device;
in operation requiring less energy to operate then it produces, connected to a load.

23. The system claims 21 & 22, wherein said improved energy generating device controls the operational voltages and current from the energy source using multiple output leads and transformers, to minimize impedance and resistance on the prime mover and output current.

24. The system of claim 21, wherein the generating device utilizes a management system.

25. The system claims 21 & 22, wherein the at least one energy generating device is a mechanical generator.

26. The system claim 21, wherein the at least one energy source is an alternating current generator.

27. The system of claim 22, wherein the at least one energy source is a direct current generator.

28. The system of claim 25, wherein the generator consists of less than 10 electric current output connections and electric paths.

29. The system of claim 25, wherein the generator consists of more than 10 electric current output connections and electric paths.

30. The system of claim 25, wherein the generator comprises a permanent magnet generator.

31. The system of claim 25, wherein the generator comprises an electromagnet generator.

32. The system of claim 25, wherein multiple transformers and output field winding leads control the voltage and magnetic field characteristics of the generator device.

33. The system of claim 25, wherein the generator movement is controlled by a driving action which may consist of any of the following; a direct motor driven connection, a wind turbine, a turbine, compressed air or gas forcing a driving apparatus, steam turbine, geo thermal turbine or motor, convection driven mechanical action, virtual frequency drive "VFD" controlled motor, 3 phase motor, DC motor, single phase motor, piezoelectric motor, spindle motor, high RPM
motor, electrostatic motor, brushless AC motor, brushed AC motor, brushless DC motor, brushed DC
motor, squirrel cage induction motor, switched reluctance motor, synchronous reluctance motor, wound rotor induction motor, wound rotor synchronous motor, DC shunt wound motor, DC
series wound motor, DC compound motor, permanent magnet DC motor, separately exited motor, universal AC DC
motor, axial rotor motor, servo motor, stepper motor, linear motor, AC
polyphase squirrel cage motor, induction motor, Ac split phase motor, AC induction shaded-pole motor, hysteresis motor, asynchronous motor, hybrid motor, compound motor, repulsion motor.

34. The system of claim 5, wherein the devise is comprised of at least one of the following; a transformer, autotransformer, variable autotransformer, induction regulator, polyphase transformer, grounding transformer, phase-shifting transformer, variable-frequency transformer, leakage or stray field transformers, resonant transformer, constant voltage transformer, ferrite, planar transformer, oil cooled transformer, cast resin transformer, isolating transformer, instrument transformers, impedance matching transformer, current transformer, voltage transformer or potential transformer, combined instrument transformer, pulse transformer, RF transformer, air-core transformer, ferrite-core transformer, transmission-line transformer, balun, IF transformer, audio transformer, loudspeaker transformer, output transformer, small signal transformer, interstage and coupling transformers, transactor, hedgehog, variometer and variocoupler, rotary transformer, rectifier transformers variable differential transformer, resolver and synchro.

35. The system of claim 34, wherein the devise may comprise possible shapes or designs that yield similar results without departing from the method of the disclosed invention, including laminated core, toroidal, bobbins, U shaped, square, tape wound, straight arrangement or curve, E, El, rods or blocks straight cylindrical rod, single "l" core "C" or "U" core, classical E core, EFD, ETD, EP, pot core, pot core 'RM' type, pair of "E" core, ring or bead, planar core, transformers may be single separate units, multiple combined units, or single or multiple units comprising a vast amount of transformers as an entire unit or segment.

36. The system of claim 34, wherein the devise may be composed of different materials and may include steel, alloys of iron, silicon laminated sheets, silicon steel, type may include M-4, M-5, M-6 CRGO, M-7, M-8 CRGO, M-14 CRNO, M-15 CRNO, M-19 CRNO, M-22 CRNO,M-27 CRNO, M-CRNO, M-43 CRNO, M-45 CRNO, M-50 CRNO , various iron alloys, silicon-steel or low-carbon steel, and may include alloys which contain nickel-iron (permalloy), cobalt-nickel-iron (perminvar) fernico, cobalt-iron (permendur), and vanadium-cobalt-iron, others include supermalloy, amorphous metglas, mu-metal, sendust, iron powder, and ferrite types, supersquare 80 (Magnetic Metals Corp.), and square permalloy Hy-Ra 80 (Carpenter Steel Co.), cobalt with iron, vanadium-cobalt-iron, electrical steel, soft iron, amorphous metal, vitreous metal, powdered metals, powder cores mixed with a suitable organic or inorganic binder, and pressed to desired density, powdered iron, carbonyl iron, hydrogen-reduced iron, molypermalloy, high-flux (Ni-Fe), sendust, KoolMU, aluminium-silicon-iron, nanocrystalline, nanocrystalline alloy of a standard iron-boron-silicon alloy, and may include copper and niobium, nanoperm, vitroperm, hitperm and finemet, and may include ferrite ceramics or air.

37. The system of claim 21, wherein the devise is comprised of at least one of the following; diode array, rectifying diode, transistor, capacitor, vacuum tubes rectifier, single polarity charge inhibiting device, avalanche diode, solid-state semiconductor, liquid state semiconductor, bridge rectifier, half wave rectifier, multi phase rectifier to control the flow of current.

38. The system claim 25, wherein the device may comprise accumulators and may be any combination and or plurality and or substitution of the following; a voltage booster, a voltage multiplier, accumulator balancing, single large capacity storage device, multi storage devices, magnetic field storage device, capacitors, electrochemical storage ,batteries, inductors, electro chemical cell, half cell, voltaic cell, galvanic cell, super capacitor, super conducting magnetic energy storage unit, flow battery, rechargeable battery, ultra battery, battery cells, lead acid, nickel-cadium, nickel metal hydride, lithium ion, lithium ion polymer, nickel iron, nickel zinc, copper zinc, nickel hydrogen, Zinc air, silver zinc, sodium sulphur, lithium metal, lithium air, lithium sulfur, silicon carbon nanocomposite Anodes for li-ion, wet cell, dry cell, gold nanowire, magnesium batteries, solid state li-ion, fuel cell, graphene, micro supercapacitors, sodium ion, foam structure, solid state, Nano yolk, aluminium graphite, aluminium air, gold film, sodium ion, carbon ion, crystalline tungsten, which could also include an electrochemical combination of different atomic state metals or oxides, base metals or their derivatives, current generated in the generating devise may additionally transformed by means of a transformer, voltage boosted or multiplied, direct feed into a load, or utility transmission system, the current may be fed into an inverter, spark gap, transducer, or used to create bio fuels including methane, helium, noble gas, or reactive gas, or used to control a heat exchange system for instance to control the expansion and contraction of gases to produce water.

39. The system of claim 25, wherein the device may comprise electronic switches and may be any combination and or plurality and or substitution of the following; late switch, momentary switch, devises such as relays, single pole relay, multi pole relay , single throw relay, multi throw relay, reed switches, reed relays, mercury reed switches, contactors or commutators which can utilize a rotary or mechanical movement action, for instance a commutator(s) as the switching devise, utilizing arrangements of contact points or brushes, to allow charging and discharging, additionally switching mechanisms may include, limit switch, membrane switch, pressure switch, pull switch, push switch, rocker switch, rotary switch, slide switch, thumbwheel, push wheel, toggle, poles, throws and form factor, trembler, vibration, tilt, air pressure, turn switch, key switch, linear switch, rotary switch, limit switch, micro switch, mercury tilt switch, knife switch, analog switch, centrifugal, company switch, dead mans switch, firemans switch, hall-effect switch, inertial switch, isolator switch, kill switch, latching switch , load control switch, piezo switch, sense switch, optical switch, stepping switch, thermal switch, time switch, touch switch, transfer switch, zero speed switch, electronic devices may be used to control switching such as transistors, thyristors, mosfets, diodes, schottky diodes, shockley diodes, avalance diodes, Zener diodes, signal diodes, constant current diodes, step recovery diodes, tunnel diodes, varactor diodes, laser diode, transient voltage suppression diode, gold doped diodes, super barrier diodes, peltier diodes, crystal diodes, silicole controlled rectifier, vacuum diodes, pin diodes, gunn diodes, and additionally transistors such as junction transistors, NPN transistors, PNP transistors, FET transistors, JFET
transistors, N Channel JFET transistors, P Channel JFEt transistors, MOSFET, N channel MOSET, P
Channel MOSFET, Function based transistors, small signal transistors, small switching transistors, power transistors, high frequency transistors, photo transistors, unijunction transistors, thyristors not limited to silicone controlled rectifier, gate turn off thyristor, integrated gate commutated thyristor, MOS controlled thyristor, static induction thyristor, and any switch or mechanism to perform the desired function.

40. The system of claim 24, wherein the device may comprise a management system controlling functions consisting essentially of, the operation of all electronically operated components; charging and discharging accumulators combinational arrangements and oscillation cycle frequency; power regulation means for regulating power; a memory section, a search starting means for starting a search; measurement data acquiring means for acquiring magnetic field data and electric power data, the magnetic field data being measured values of the energy sources magnetic field; the electric power data representing information associated with electric power that is outputted from the energy source and required for operation, and the management system;
deriving means for deriving a relational equation that holds between the magnetic field data and electric power data to maintain target values including voltage and current output; abnormal state determining means for determining whether or not the energy source, collection devices or any energy switching and or management circuits are in an abnormal state; and search procedure selecting means for selecting, in accordance with a result of determination of the abnormal state determining means, a procedure for managing abnormal energy sources, magnetic fields, collecting devises, energy switching devises, management circuits, or managing energy collecting optimization device.

41. A system for an improved energy generating devise producing more energy than is being consumed while in operation;
means for generating charges;
means for transforming charges;
means for providing usable voltage and current to a load;
means for reducing impedance of an energy source;
means for providing a controllable energy source system voltage, and controlling an energy source output voltage and current;
means for an energy generating device producing more energy than it requires for operation.