CA3010261A1

CA3010261A1 - A system and method utilizing deflection conversion for increasing the energy efficiency of a circuit and time rate while charging an electrical storage device, different circuit configurations composing a group termed deflection converters, where this invention utilizes a current loop and or feedback

Info

Publication number: CA3010261A1
Application number: CA3010261A
Authority: CA
Inventors: Mitchell B. Miller
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-06-29
Filing date: 2018-06-29
Publication date: 2019-12-29

Abstract

A system and method utilizing deflective conversion for increasing the energy efficiency of a charging circuit utilizing electrostatic storage devices, different circuit configurations composing a group termed deflection converters. Methods of deflection converter operation and construction include autonomous voltage controlled operation, current and or voltage measurement based control, timing based control, both passive and active devices and used in circuits of both alternating and direct current enabling conversion efficiency up to 100% with near instantaneous charging, with this specific deflection converter design utilizing a current loop and or feedback and or simulated/ virtual load.

Description

TITLE OF THE INVENTION
A system and method utilizing deflection conversion for increasing the energy efficiency of a circuit and time rate while charging an electrical storage device, different circuit configurations composing a group termed deflection converters, where this invention utilizes a current loop and or feedback.
TECHNICAL FIELD
The present disclosure is generally related to energy and, more particularly, is related to systems and methods for the efficient utilization of available electrical potential energy supplied to charge an electrical storage device.
BACKGROUND
The concept of using electricity in conjunction with electronics is well known; it has become a basic fundamental need of civilization and is of the greatest strategic importance.
The use of energy storage devices such as capacitors is of equal importance as it allows the use and access of electricity on demand and available for immediate use, there are many examples of different variations and uses for such devises. From the time of Volta, Ewald Georg von Kleist, Pieter van Musschenbroek, Micheal Farady and Benjamin Franklin the advantageous effects of using these devises has been recognized and exploited, and variations on these devises have become fundamental components of our everyday life and way of living.
Summary Overview The following disclosure presents an invention that when utilized within can greatly improve the efficiency of a charging circuit, both its overall work efficiency and power allocation over a defined period of time, for increasing efficiency and charging times of electrical storage devices and more specifically capacitors. This is accomplished by utilizing a device to compensate and utilize the varying impedance caused when charging an electrical storage device; this device is operated in a manner where as an electrical storage device is being charged with an in-series connection, the output voltage will be reducing due to the storage devices increasing impedance. This increased impedance causes an increasing voltage drop that is connected to a power converter to compensate for the voltage drop caused by said varying impedance, where the output of the power

2 converter is looped back into the circuit at a higher voltage state creating a continued current draw and feedback system. The operation of the discovery is in such a manner to allow charges to collect in a storage device with increased efficiency and expedited charging times. I am terming this technology "Deflection Conversion Technology", this is due to the fact that charges in the circuit are only displaced "deflected" while charging the storage device preferably an electrostatic storage device, and efficient energy management ensures energy is not entirely lost in the current stream.
During charging operation instead of ram ping voltage up from a near zero potential as with switch-mode constant current charging methods. With deflection conversion technology the voltage begins at maximum and is reducing only on the output side while charging, then the output voltage is .. compensated for by a power converting technology ensuring a consistent voltage and cur rent that can be routed into a virtual load and or can connect back into the circuit before the capacitor to loop the compensated current, creating a feedback circuit. With this system and method energy is not lost during charging because it is looped back into the circuit for storage on the capacitor, and additionally allowing the preferred capacitor to gain electrical potential energy at an efficiency level up to 100% conversion/ consumption rate from the circuit (less device consumption) at a potentially instantaneous time rate of charging.
Technical Problem Existing methods of electrical power charging systems, circuits and their operation are inefficient and time consuming, the systems and methods we currently use have not been able to overc onne the inefficiencies and drawbacks presented in their operation. Specifically, in the context this disclosed invention the effect on deliverable energy while charging a storage device such as an electrostatic device and or capacitor, the efficiency of delivering a usable charge or current has been at the expense of wasted energy and or time.
The present disclosure offers a controllable system of electrical components that can be used to actively, passively or autonomously control the operation of a charging device and the in-circuit energy deliverable to a storage device, simulated load, load, looped in c ircuit and or created feedback. By utilizing this system and method a much greater efficiency is capable of being produced while charging storage devices at increased time rates and in certain circumstances it .. may be possible to charge items almost instantaneously, at near, and in certain circumstance what could be considered over 100% efficiency, by removing unneeded inefficiencies in a power transmission system explained later in the disclosure, as well as utilizing potentially all of the

3 supplied current from a constant voltage and or current source during charging, and therefore eliminating the inefficiencies caused by in-rush current.
The current methods of operation limit the ability of this type of device, an electrostatic device, to achieve anything over 50% efficiency, when being charged via a common RC
circuit. The operation of charging a capacitor itself can be attributed to the inefficient manner in which these devises are generally characterized, that being attri buted to a capacitors resistance characteristics, and when commencement of charges begins to take place a capacitor will initially have very minimal in circuit resistance. This in circuit minimal resistance causes an initial dump of current from a power source with a higher voltage potential, so the work required to build the higher potential in the capacitor is effectively wasted (in RC circuits), this is due to the large initial current not being stored on the capacitor at the effective power supply voltage losing its potential energy.
In effect the capacitor acts as an automatic varistor, as it gains charges and its electric field builds, it reduces the flow of current in the circuit, and as its electrical potential builds the transferring of actual stored energy increases at an increasing rate.
There are additional constant current ramping/ stepping charge methods and devices that are more efficient, they generally require an increasing time allocation, which efficiency is directly correlated to, as time can be considered as an efficiency variable, as well, because the potential variance between the input voltage and the i nitial voltage of an uncharged capacitor in most cases varies significantly, can cause a drastic decline in efficiency over a portion of the charging operation, and may be in the extreme case allow only 50%- 60% efficient over those periods.
This creates a system of charging and usage that constrains the usable energy availab le from electrostatic storage devices to a narrower range than fully charging and then fully discharging while maintaining high efficiency. This limiting range of operation for an efficiency benefit is because the overall efficiency of the capacitor charging operation becomes less efficient when charging across this full voltage range. This is very disadvantageous and has limited the usage and adoption of capacitors that are already faced with a specific energy density per weight disadvantage/
limitation over other options such as batteries. Additionally, it is not possible even with the most advanced switch-mode power supplies to exactly match at all points in time the exact amount of back EMF( resistive voltage stored on the capacitor) as well as the voltage and current flowing into and charging the capacitor. Instead these devices operate as steps for changing voltage and current through switching, and although advancements have improved the equality between voltage potential s and current flow there still exists inefficiency's (variation gapping) while in operation. All of these added inefficiencies as well as the increased time delay charging, complex switching circuits with their

4 own operating limitations make these systems less advantageous then the disclosed system and method.
Additionally, there is a third method I presented in a previously filed patent, which was an improved system and method for charging storage devices that was utilized while delivering energy to a load, utilizing in the preferred embodiment a existing flow of current to effect the time rate of charging and efficient charging operation.
Effectively the device in operation causes charges to be utilized from an operating current stream to charge a capacitor, and then reintroduced/ continue in the cur rent supply stream which may be powering a load or flowing to a lower potential. This is done by deflecting charges through a capacitor and simultaneously powering a load, ensuring stable operation by compensation for the voltage drop produced by inserting the capacitor into the current stream, by utilizing a power converter/ inverter as well as stabilizers ensuring a continuous output current, and by using this discovery in an effective way a novel system of great consequential importance was created.
In this load-based system that operates on a varying and or dynamical cycle operation the force exerted charging an electrical storage device; in particular a capacitor was demonstrated to be used in a way in which the potential of the capacitor and the circuit potential are both utilized, this was accomplished by deflecting charges through the capacitor and into circuit creating usable work.
The electric current was shown to affect the capacitor as the voltages are trying to reach equilibrium; the electric field forcing a physical change in the characteristics of the capacitors electrostatic fields, causing a potential or voltage to grow while deflecting charges through the circuit. During the charging process the electrical potential energy was reducing though still forced back into the current path which if supplying a load would perform usable work. This reducing voltage supplying the load was controlled by means of a power converter/
inverter and/ or frequency drive to maintain a consistent voltage, causing the draw of current from the power source to increase, this is because of the voltage adjustment of the pow er control device. The effect being;
providing in this case what could be considered as an increasing constant current source to charge the capacitor, which improves the efficiency of delivering energy to and while charging the capacitor, though this method is tied intrinsically to a load and as such presents challenges in it operation.

5 Solution to Technical Problem The solution to the technical problem of less efficient charging and operation of electrostatic storage devices is; by utilizing a controllable system of electrical components that can be used to actively, passively, or autonomously control the operation of connecting and or disconnecting, and charging a storage device, which by controlling the circuits electrical potential energy and current, can effectively and efficiently charge an electrostatic storage device (capacitor) and or different categories of storage device(s). This charging method may utilize an electrical converter for current control and may implement a simulated load and or loop the voltage back into the circuit before the capacitor to reintroduce the current for charging, which may also be considered feedback.
When a capacitor is charged a voltage and charge is stored on its metallic plates (or in the form of an electrostatic field) where two fields are created, referred to as a positive field and a negative field. These fields are physical manifestations of higher potential and lower potential; both their positive and negative fields exert an electrostatic/ electromagnetic force that affects physical materials and devices. By utilizing the storage devices electromagnetic/
electrostatic fields you can exploit a property of its low internal resistance, this tolerance forms part of the devices rating, and if used effectively you can optimize the use of this type of devise to perform efficient charging of the electrostatic storage device, such as capacitors, in a novel way not previously discovered.
This can be accomplished by utilizing a charge control device and a non-limiting example of a capacitor, these components can be utilized to charge and or control the characteristics of an electrical power circuit, and if operated safely and ideally within the capacitors voltage tolerance range, with capacitors that are able to handle this charging operation without causing damage, can be used to increase the circuits time rate of charging converting energy at nearly 100% efficiency, and over 100% if additionally transmission inefficiencies are removed.
In order for the operation of the charging device to preform usable work in a novel way a number of schemes may be implemented, some non-limiting examples will be discussed. One way to implement the operation of the deflection converter is in a time series-controlled operation; that being a timed or clocked sequence of charging a storage device, which can also be described as its frequency state. This type of operation can be very beneficial for ease of operation if the quantity of current being consumed is consistent and or controlled over a period of time, though in a varying demand operation this implementation may present many challenges.
Another method is a dynamical method which is the main and preferred approach to the disclosed invention presented in this disclosure as it offers the greatest operational benefits. This may be

6 accomplished either through an active system of monitoring, with controllable parameters of operation, or through a current and or voltage range control and measurement operation, that may be controlled within a window of operation, either activated by voltage and or current measurement and triggering. The device may in some instances operate as an independent self-operable devise based on predetermined, or a variable control operational range. If utilized effectively with a high current flow rate can result in some cases with virtually instantaneous charging, even for larger devices such as electric vehicles.
The impact on the energy efficiency of this circuit is caused by the capacitors electric fields ability to exert a force on charges in the circuit, this is because the electrostatic fields of the capacitor are directly electrically connected to the circuit, though separated by an insulator, where one electrostatic field effects charges on the secondary plate. During operation of the device and circuit higher potential electrical field, the power source's electric field, is attempting to equalize, and in the process forces charges through the building electric field of the electrostatic device (capacitor). In this process a migration of charges in the circuit continues and an accumulation of charges in the form of an electrostatic field in the capacitor is continually building. This accumulation of charges is collected in a reverse bias way on the capacitor, meaning the capacitor when charged to a voltage potential from the power source, does not allow current to continue to flow in the circuit if a voltage potential equilibrium is reached. As the charge is building up the capacitor acts like an automatic varistor causing a voltage drop in the circuit, and if charged to circuit potential though not preferred, the capacitor will share an equal voltage potential with the power supply and current will virtually cease flowing. In order for the charged capacitor to be utilized in the circuit it must direct the flow of current in an opposing direction versus its charging orientation and if the capacitor leads are connected into a circuit the energy is available to be realized and able to perform usable work.
Where the novelty and differentiation of the disclosed system and method resides as well as its cause and effect is; the actual operation of the deflection converter in a circuit. If a power supply is connected to a deflection converter and a non-limiting example of a capacitor is connected in series so charges flow through the capacitor, the capacitor will act as varying resistor while gaining potential energy. It will continually cause a decreasing effect on the voltage supplied from the power source (a voltage drop), which is then compensated for by means of power control device and or power converter, such as a non limiting example of a DC-DC converter ensuring the output voltage after the capacitor is the desired level. This in output may then be connected to a virtual and or simulated load and or current controlled and or connected/ looped back into the circuit before the charging capacitor at a voltage slightly above or in parity with the supply voltage to

7 ensure a continuous draw through the capacitor and converter. This provides immense benefits to the charging efficiency and charge time rate/ duration while charging the capacitor.
Explaining this further, the efficiency of transferring the potential energy in this operation is maximized because the current that would normally not be fully utilized is converted and fed back into the circuit to continue charging the capacitor. The capacitors in circuit resistance is directly proportional to its voltage, and therefore its voltage drop, and since unutilized potential is converted and reintroduced in the circuit no energy is lost at any point of the charging action. As charges and voltage pass through the capacitor, there are losses in power conversion/
control which will be discussed further on. Additionally, on the negative/ output side of the capacitor a power converter/
inverter is located and manages the reducing voltage by stepping up the output v oltage supply this has the added benefit of drawing additional current through the capacitor in order to step up the voltage, this in turn maximizes the charge rate of the capacitor as in this configuration this circuit may operate and be viewed as in virtual short circuit condition.
The reduction from 100% efficiency while charging the capacitor is potentially from a few sources for AC current, and a few sources from a DC current supply. In a circuit operating from an AC
power source supply the reduction in efficiency may come from a AC-DC
transformer/ power converter/ rectification on the input or high side, the deflection converter electrical consumption and the output power converter/ inverter on the low side which may loop back into the circuit and or a separate circuit. The benefit of the disclosed system and method is also evident in that the charging operation can be operated in voltage ranges that far exceed the capacitors voltage rating, this is the case as long as the capacitor is disconnected from the circuit before it reaches its specific voltage rating. This higher operational voltage allows operation at maximum efficiencies as the efficiency is directly proportional to the difference in voltage potential, so utilizing a deflection converter the AC
power input can be transformed and or rectified and or converted at near equality of voltage and utilizing high voltage devices and components rather than being constrained to only high amperage components, then routed through a deflection converter charging a capacitor and then into a power inverter/ converter at a voltage level that in some case within a few volts of the original supply voltage. Where efficiencies are able to be in the measure of 98%-99% from the input converter/
inverter and or rectification and or switching topology, virtually 100% energy conversion charging the capacitor less minimal switching costs, and 96%-98% on the output inverter/ converter.
Additionally, because the of operation of the deflection converter can be considered charging the capacitor on the high side of a power current/ circuit, the connection to a utility system can be at different points of the transmission system. Where the connection to the transmission system

8 effects operational efficiency is; at every transformation point (step down transformer) energy is lost and efficiency goes down, ratings generally estimate efficiency of up to 98.8%
but in practical applications and historical operating norms there is actually losses of between 4%-6% at each step up and or step down transformation point. Moving up stream of the traditional connection points in a utility system i.e. before each step down and or up transformer causes the efficiency of deflection converter technology to increase. This is able to be accomplished because the current is monitored and controlled, which may be on the output, or the actual capacitor, to only allow the capacitor to gain the voltage that is desired and within its operational limits, so no damage occurs to the capacitor. Where the energy potential stored on the capacitor is exactly proportional to the drop in voltage potential entering the output boost circuit, converter and or inverter.
An example of this would be connecting a deflection converter directly to high voltage transmission lines, the practical application will not be designed and laid out only the theor etical efficiency, with the understanding that this is within the capabilities and development future of deflection converter technology in some embodiments including multiphase systems. By directly connecting to a transmission line and or lines of potentially 400,000 volts (arbitrary number) you can bypass two or more step down transformers and transmission points, and though this voltage may seem unreasonably high it is actually a common transmission voltage that is usable, with developed technology and electrical devices able to handle this voltage and operate safely. When a deflection converter is directly connected to this point in the transmission system the theoretical efficiency to .. charge a capacitor is as follows 1%-2% input converter/ inverter loss, minimal operational loss from deflection converter 0.01%, 2%-4% output inverter/ converter loss, and because the voltage state in some non-limiting embodiments may remain near supply voltage a low 1% and 2%
loss can be expected providing a practical potential 97% efficiency. This 3.01% loss is then taken into consideration against the losses that were excluded from the transmission system transformer .. losses in this case two step down transformers with losses of 4%-6%
respectively. This means there is a real world efficiency level able to be utilized with deflection converter technology to charge electrostatic storage devices/ capacitors at between 101.99% and 108.99% respectively.
Though this may to the novice experimenter seem unviable in a practical implementation switching and voltage/ current monitoring has advanced to allow an effective action to occur in the terahertz at a specific point within that divisible timeframe, and so it is possible in a real world application to charge a capacitor (s) within its voltage range at this high transmission voltage without damaging the capacitor almost instantaneously.

9 When comparing deflection converter top down charging technology to cur rent ramp-up power supplies for charging electrostatics/ capacitors the difference and benefit of deflection converter technology becomes obvious. In order to use a ramp up method the only way a capacitor can efficiently store the charge, not lose energy in the actual process of transferring a charge to the capacitor, is to introduce to the capacitor current at near zero voltage which gradually increases.
This can be accomplished with devices such as switch-mode power supplies, though during operation because the voltage state of the capacitor may be zero to begin with, energy must be immediately lost flowing into the capacitor as no work is being accomplished.
Additionally, during the entire operation the power supply must maintain a higher voltage state to charge the capacitor causing small but real losses actually converting the energy to the capacitor.
Next the actual power supply is converting a higher voltage to a lower voltage to charge the capacitor, this drops the efficiency of the power supply substantially and in some cases this large variance can cause a real world inefficiency of 50%, though gradually reducing as the capacitor is charging and its voltage is increasing closer to supply voltage. Further this system and power supply cannot be operated and connected at different points of a power transmission system, as the act of converting a higher voltage of for instance 400,000 volts referenced in the last exam ple, and converted down to near zero volts though possible, would provide no added benefit or efficiency improvement other that potentially eliminating one step down transformer. And though the energy able to be effectively converted from the power supply to the capacitor can reach levels of 95%
efficiency, the actual power supply's efficiency while converting the supply current through the whole capacitor charging operation is constrained to typically 75%-85% efficiency, far less than deflection converter technology and without the additional increased charging time rate factor. The most important thing to remember is that efficiency is affected by the way in which a device is operated and the environment in which it finds itself. Some notable conditions where efficiency is impacted are the actual input voltage range referred to as a devices low and high lines for use, as well as the output voltage where a large variation tends to have a large impact on efficiency, as well as switching frequency and the actual time of charging where the unit is operational and consuming power.
In the present disclosure the current is forcing a build-up of charges and potential increase in the capacitors electrical or electrostatic potential, and all current that has not been fully exploited is converted back into a usable higher voltage state and reintroduced into the supply circuit to further charge the capacitor. The capacitor is effectively charging its potential, while deflecting charges that will be converter to charge the capacitor again, at the same instance in the circuit; this is because

10 the electric current is exerting a continuous force on the capacitor continuing the flow of charges and the converter is boosting the voltage feedback loop to ensure this continuous flow of current.
Operating the device in an operational range allows capacitors to operate within their own individual tolerance or voltage range rating, so as would be the case if utilizing a lower voltage rated capacitor in a circuit with a higher voltage state or potential that would normally damage the capacitor.
Utilizing a design to operate within the capacitors voltage rating through parameter design, would produce a safe stable operation. In order to deliver the most benefit both an electric current or currents, and a switching capacitor, capacitors and or storage device as well as the operational range must be considered, this includes duty cycle as well as switching energy requirements, fluctuation tolerances of in circuit components, devices and circuit voltage states, and resistances of circuits/ components to effectively utilize different voltage states during the charging cycle. A
circuit may benefit greatly by designing architecture to change the circuit's resistance during operation, which could have the effect of preventing an over-current and or over-voltage failure from occurring.
The result of utilizing a feedback and or a looping flow of current is that the capacitor is gaining energy potential while in a state of minimal energy consumption from the circuit, this ensures this normally wasted inrush current is converter and utilized efficiently. When the capacitors is introduced into the circuit the energy required to charge the capacitor can be viewed as a automatically varying current source. The extracted/ converted energy/ voltage potential is compensated for by drawing more current into the deflection converter through the charging capacitor and into an output converter such as a non-limiting example of a DC-AC inverter or DC-DC converter, who's function is to step up the voltage to maintain a consistent output to feedback into the circuit and or simulated, virtual load, and or resistance thereby having no negative impact on the deflection converter and its operation.
The explanation of the actual capacitors and or storage devices operation is quite straight forward, when the capacitor and or storage device is connected in the circuit in a normal in series connection with an electric current, charges are collected on its conductive material or as an electrostatic field. Those charges and potentials stay as part of the capacitor until a discharge occurs even if removed from the charging circuit.
This is the same for a multitude of energy storage devises, in this case capacitors; this charging operation effectively increases the efficiency of charging this device while increasing the time rate of charging substantially. This method uses the properties inherent to this type of devise for

11 maximum benefit and utilization, and the actual operation of the deflection converter technology in most cases represents an insignificant loss, electricity consumption, for the benefit realized, both in the efficiency of transferring a charge to a capacitor and or storage devise and the actual speed increase in charging time, which if utilized effectively could be in most cases instantaneous or almost instantaneous, or over a very short period of time.
In some embodiments, it may be greatly beneficial to have multiple pluralities or combinational arrangements of the disclosed system and method. This is to allow the operation of devices by utilizing the effective power range of a capacitor or energy storage device, and when the voltage in the circuits and or power supply is diminished or affected to a range that is not desired, an additional plurality may be rotated into operation, or additionally the current may be routed through circuits that have a lower potential or voltage, and or may additionally be controlled by increasing and decreasing a circuits resistance and or increasing the current draw by converting the lowered output voltage by means of a converter and or switching circuit, to control the circuit voltage and or current as well as looping circuits and feedback. This will allow feedback while the voltage supply .. remains unaffected to stabilize the voltage and minimize fluctuations, that could be placed consecutively or a plurality and may be placed before the stabilization and or conversion of the current occurs.
Additionally, it may be of great benefit to use a plurality of capacitors or storage devices such as batteries and or hybrids connected in parallel and or series and or combinational arrangements during charging, this would allow quick charging times and the ability to utilize large volumes of current, this is because the switching device and storage devices could be designed to handle thousands of volts, or even hundreds or thousands of volts while charging, and then be discharged in a more parallel arrangement for increased output current/ storage capacity with batteries and or hybrids as well as they may be used to form a combining base to totally discharge a capacitor in operation through a series arrangement and or connection.
This embodiment may operate and would allow cross operations of charging capacitors and or storage devices during operation which may be at different energy states.
Likewise, it may be very advantageous to implement a management system and or use a plurality of switching devices in a single circuit or operating multiple independent circuits utilizing the main electric current, to improve efficiency and circuit design, this may be used to slow down the speed, rate and or range of the voltage disturbance/ variance in the main power supply creating a more uniform voltage, power factor, multi-phase stabilization without subjecting the circuit and or a load to a large variation in voltage, which could be of great use for a more efficient less power consuming operation.

12 It should be noted that though in this description the capacitor configuration is connected as a positive polarity charging design this same system and method could design the circuit in a negative polarity charging circuit design.

13 Brief description of drawings The invention will be described by reference to the detailed description of the preferred embodiment and to the drawings thereof in which:
FIG.1 Is a block diagram comprising a circuit controlling the management and collection of charges through a capacitor (electrostatic storage device) referred to as a "Deflection Converter".
FIG.2 Is an exemplified embodiment of the invention utilizing and converting an alternating current into a direct current for use as a deflection converter.
FIG.3 Is the preferred embodiment of the invention utilizing a management system and controller with an alternating current and configuration.
FIG.4 Is an embodiment of the invention demonstrating the preferred digital embodiment with a direct current power source and configuration.
FIG.5 Are illustrations of possible methods for integration as well as device uses of the deflection converter and its possible applications.
FIG.6 Is an illustration of possible utilization methods for implementation of the deflection converter technology.

=

14 Detailed description Therefore, a heretofore unaddressed need exists in the industry to address the aforementioned deficiencies and inadequacies.
Figures and embodiments contained are to demonstrate possible variations and to give a clearer understanding of the theory and method herein, to allow one with ordinary skill in the art to gain the ability to re-create said method.
Embodiments of the present disclosure can also be viewed as providing systems and methods for managing and controlling the operational voltages and current from a current source utilizing an electrostatic storage devise and power converter in a novel way, operating within a circuit with an improved method and circuit design, this can be briefly described in architecture one embodiment, among others, can be implemented by;
Figure 1 is a block diagram of the device utilizing a management system 2 uses a system for managing energy, accumulation, storage, switch, power characteristic control, and discharge system, the device may be connected and controlled by any number of management systems 2 and techniques and may include system controller 84 and or microcontroller.
The controller 84, may be controlled by a computer code or script, embedded system, or artificial intelligence, controlling commands of the controller 84, connected to the circuit, may use a plurality and multitude of different switching devices 480, including interface(s), and current and polarity control devices, and may comprise different switching device 480 and or capacitor/ electrostatic storage device 450 arrangements, which may also include a the transformer(s)56 which may be step up and or step down and or isolation transformer(s)56. The circuit may utilize power available from the circuit or operate on a separate isolated power source as shown. The input and output of each electrostatic storage device 450 may be connected to separate output switches 480 or a single switch 480 and or relay(s) (not shown) or not and or transistor(s) (not shown) or not, and may include multiple relay poles which could be any number of different types or styles for electronically controlled switching and or current control device 630, with all or some switches 480 controlled by a CPU 78 or paired with an existing CPU 78, in a non-limiting example of a master and slave configuration. The CPU
78 may be controlled by a computer code or script, embedded system, or artificial intelligence, that tells the system controller 84, to send a signal to relay's (not shown) and or transistors (not shown) or switches 480 which may be connected to a power control device 630, which may be connected to a power converter 650 circuit and or system, charge booster converter and or multiplier and or buck converter and or switch mode power supply and or control circuit and or converter 650, which

15 may or may not discharge through a load 500, and or another storage device to create usable work.
In the preferred embodiment the current after the converter 650 is looped back into the circuit to create a feed back circuit and system which may be connected after the converter 650 circuit and which may be connected into the power supply side of the storage device 450 that is gaining a charge and converted in this embodiment to a high voltage state to ensure current draw, and may be connected in either a positive polarity and or negative polarity configuration, this may also include additional pluralities of storage devices, power converters 650 and or inverters or both where a positive feedback into the positive power line before the capacitor 450 being charged is the preferred embodiment.
Additionally some embodiments may utilize a management system 2 as a component of the device which may control various functions some of which may consist of one or more of the following non-limiting examples, the operation of all electronically operated components;
the charging and or connecting and or disconnecting and combinational arrangements of an electrostatic storage device 450 and or storage device and or contact and or contact point(s); power regulation means 46 for regulating power; a memory section, a search starting means 80 for starting a search;
measurement data acquiring means 44 for acquiring magnetic field data and or electric power data, the magnetic field data being measured values of the energy sources and or magnetic field and or capacitor/ electrostatic storage device 450 data. The electric power data representing information associated with electric power that is outputted from the energy source 410 as well as after the electrostatic storage device 450 and or storage device and after the power converter 650 and required for operation and used by the management system 2 and or stored on the electrostatic storage device and or different circuit power lines and or sources. Functions may also include deriving means for deriving a relational equation that holds between the magneti c field data and electric power data to maintain target values including voltage and current output and or capacitor voltage potential state and feedback voltage state. Monitoring functions for abnormal state determining and may include means for determining whether or not the energy source 410, a collection device 450, or any energy switching 480, energy transforming and or converting 650, or managed circuits 2 are in an abnormal state. Searching functions 80 and a search procedure, selecting means for selecting, and in accordance with a result of determination of the abnormal state determining means, a procedure for managing abnormal energy sources, magnetic fields, accumulation devises 450, capacitor(s) and or storage device(s) 450, switching devises 480, transformers 56, management circuits 2, converter and or inverters 650.

16 In some embodiments, the management system 2 is needed to facilitate managing the electric current 410, then switching an electrostatic storage device 450 into the current stream 410 and or connecting power, then storing the collected charges in an electrostatic storage device 450, while simultaneously converting and regulating output power 650 and or feeding the current back into the power supply 410 to flow into the electrostatic storage device 450 then switching collection devices 450 in circuit orientation and or disconnecting it from the circuit with a switch 480 and or switches, and then the storage device 450 may and or may not discharge collected charges, which may be a full or partial discharge. A system may require multiple switching of accumulators and or electrical storage devices 450; at a controllable rate, that can be replicated and controlled to an extremely high number of pluralities. To maximize energy from an energy source 410 and or accumulators and or electrical storage devices 450 which may be accomplished with current 42 and voltage 40 measuring devises, switches 480, accumulators and or electrical storage devices and or including capacitors 450, power converter(s) 650 and or AC converter(s) and or DC
converter(s) and or inverter(s) and or transformer(s) 56 and or circuit controllers for instance a non-limiting example of PWM pulse width modulation, that may be in sequential and or parallel and or series arrangements.
And in some embodiments a simplified management system 2 may be beneficial utilizing some and or different arrangement of listed or other functions, and additionally a mechanical system in some embodiment may be advantageous, for instance pairing with a commutator switch (not shown), or relays(not shown), utilizing the driving forced for controlling switching and energy characteristics, and in some embodiments utilizing no management system 2 instead using current oscillators, comparators, op amps, decade counter, motor, generator or natural means to control the switching 480 force and or speed, this simplified management system 2 may be advantageous for a consistently regulated and or switching electrostatic storage device 450 and or energy source 410.
Each circuit and module is an electrically connected system of components, and may be managed by the management system 2, which may include additional devises and systems such as; a steady electric current 410, circuit, a display 62, a direct current power conditioner 50, current power output interface 130, power converter 650, a thermometer 36, a thermometer interface 116, magnetic field sensor 34, magnetic field sensor interface 114, voltmeter 40, voltmeter interface 120, an ammeter 42, an ammeter interface 122, a measuring devise 44, a measuring devise interface 140, an inverter 48, an inverter interface 128, a system controller 84, a system controller interface 124, power control means 46, power system interface 126, a target value setting capable device 54, a target value capable setting device interface 134, an input device 60, a target value interface 136, an alternating current output interface 58, a transformer(s) 56, a switch or switches 480, a

17 variable frequency drive 52, a variable frequency drive interface 132, a central processing unit "CPU" 78, a processor 74, estimating means 76, computing means 78, network interface 138, load 500, search control means 80, relative relational expression equations 104, abnormal measurement memory 102, time series data memory 100, measurement data memory 98, accuracy data memory 96, operating estimations data 94, target value memory 92, a rated value database 90.
The control section can serve to control the overall control and operation of various components of the management system 2, circuits, modules, and the memory section can serve to store information. The control section may be configured to include a measurement data acquiring section (measurement data acquiring means 44), the amount of current/voltage (current 42/voltage 40 acquiring means), a computing section (computing means 78), a target value setting section (target value setting means 54), a search control section (search starting means 80), power system section (power system controlling means 46), and in estimating section (estimating means 76).
Further the memory section may be configured to include a target value memory section 92, a memory section 98, and a relative relational expression equation section 104, a rated value database 90.
The memory section serves to store, as measurement data 98, measurement data obtained from each measuring instrument while the management system 2 is operating.
Specifically, the measurement data 98 may contain the following measured values measured at the;
measure point of time, operating current value(s), operating voltage value (s), amount, magnetic field strengths, and temperature. The measure point in time is data representing year, month, day, hour, minute, and second. Further the operating current value in operating voltage value refer to values of an electric current and voltage is measured at a point, respectively.
Further, temperature may be measured by the thermometer 36; magnetic fields are measured by a magnetic field sensor 34. The rated value database 90 is provided with a memory section and a target value memory section. The memory section serves to store relative relational expression equations 104, for maintaining operating current values and operating voltage values. The target value memory section serves to store target values 92 of the operational estimations 94, and accuracy of relative relational expression equations 96, that determine power usage and magnetic field strength relations, to ensure optimal system performance and efficiency, that can be interpreted for command allocation.

18 The measurement data acquiring section, may serve to acquire measuring values from each measurement instrument. Specifically, the measurement data acquiring section may acquire measurement data of (electrical power data, temperature, magnetic field data), which is time-series data, containing the electric current value(s), the voltage value (s), the temperature, the magnetic fields, from the measuring instruments of the ammeter 42 and voltmeter 40, the magnetic sensor 34, thermometer 36, and from the electrostatic storage device 450 and sends the measurement data to the search control section 80 of the database 90.
The search control means 80, may search for relative relational expression equations 104, to interpret historical relations to measurement data values 98, and interpret proportional relationships between stored measurement values 98, operational characteristics, and predetermined target value ranges 92, including output characteristics, discharge relational information including combinational arrangement output power data, cluster and module combination data, looping circuit and or feedback value, and duty cycle optimization equations.
The search control means 80, may compute measurement characteristics if measurements have been measured and stored even once and can compare characteristics with the target value setting section 54/134, which may also incorporate a learning effect, or artificial intelligence, interpretations can be interpreted by the central processing unit CPU 78, which can send instructions to the system controller 84, which can then send command signals to active switching 480 and control systems, and components, to control predetermined, or instructed operational tar get values 92 and functions.
The measurement data acquiring section, may also serve to determine faults, by acquiring and comparing measured values from the measurement data memory 98 storage section, and by interpreting abnormal operating system measurements 102. Abnormal measurements 102, may be stored in the memory storage section, and additionally may be sent to the display 62, to indicate to users of the management system 2, abnormal measurements 102, or may be sent to the control section and the target value memory section, and may perform tasks such as bypassing abnormally operating circuits, modules, systems, or component's, and or by compartmentalizing systems containing faults and maintaining predetermined target operating conditions, output power characteristics including feedback and or looped power circuits and or lines, and may control simulated and or virtual loads and or current limiting/ controlling devices and or circuits and or functions.

19 It should be noted that measurements may be computed by performing measurements by measuring each instrument once, or more than once, at a time of introduction of the management system 2 or may be computed as a search performed manually by the user's operating the management system 2, or maybe performed automatically, e.g., regularly. In particular measurements may be performed at predetermined intervals, or from time to time. The exacting control of the electromagnetic, electrostatic and electrochemical fields under the devices management is a main primary concern of the disclosed invention, switching consumption is of concern in order to not reach an inefficient level, though a certain trade-off of output energy and energy consumption occurs.
Included as possible embodiments a multitude of current and or voltage sensing and triggering techniques may be used and are referenced herein as possible alternate embodiments and are explained in the section "Initiating and Control Methods". As well in this embodiment a switch is used though in other embodiments a number of switching devices and methods may be used and are referenced herein as possible alternate embodiments and are explained in the section "Switching Methods and Devices", and may incorporate a management system or process and are referenced herein as possible alternate embodiments and are explained and referenced in the "Management Systems and Processes" section. A circuit may benefit greatly by designing architecture to change a circuit's resistance and or current during operation and are referenced herein as possible alternate embodiments and are explained and may be accomplished with .. reference to the section "Resistance and Current Control". This resistance may be used to control the current and or voltage to ensure the desired output power at different stages of the capacitor operation, and or during operation of a varying potential and or current power supply or source, referenced herein are possible alternate embodiments and are explained and may be accomplished with reference to the section "Current Source and Power Supply".
Additionally, the operation of the device and electrostatic storage device/ capacitor 450 system and allow for a number of possible output current states and ranges including connection points and feedback referenced herein are possible alternate embodiments and are explained and may be accomplished with reference to the section "Output Characteristics". Though a management system 2 is described and referenced possible alternate embodiments are additionally referenced .. herein and are explained and may be accomplished with reference to the section "Integrated Circuits". Though a capacitor 450 for charging is referenced possible alternate embodiments are additionally referenced herein and are explained and may be accomplished with reference to the section "Storage devices". Though a generic load 500 is referenced possible alternate

20 embodiments are additionally referenced herein and are explained and may be accomplished with reference to the section "Implementations" as well as the section "Applications".
Figure 2 illustrates an exemplified embodiment comprising a circuit controlling the management of charges and or potentials for charging a capacitor (electrostatic storage device) 450 herein after referred to as a "Deflection Converter" 700. The design of the circuit allows a power sources current to flow, in this case an AC power source 420 into and out of the deflection converter by means of a switch and or switches in this case a double pole double throw relay 490, it should be noted the deflection converter 700 in some embodiments may be a stand-alone charger and in other embodiments may be directly built into a the device(s) which may able to be used with a multitude of power source(s) which may connect or be connected with via swi tch(s), and or made to allow contact for an electrical connection and or may connect electrically through a wireless and or transmitted operation. The relay 490, which could be any number of different switches and or transistors 350 and or solid state and or mechanical switches controlling the operation of the capacitor(s) 450 leads in the circuit, which could be a smaller or larger capacitance depending on an individual application and duty cycle. The relay 490 allows the power supply's energy to enter into the relay 490 and exit into a circuit, then into the capacitor 450 storing charge in a reverse polarity and or orientation transferring energy from the circuit to the capacitor at 100% efficiency less operating losses. After exiting the capacitor 450 the power flows into a power converter 650 where the voltage is increased above the supply voltage state and reconnected to the circuit before the capacitor 450 to cause a continuous draw of current, and due to the energy conversion of the converter 650 the current flow increases exponentially causing decreased charging time and increased efficiency because the output current is converted and fed back into the capacitor 450 to further charge the capacitor creating a current loop and or feedback system.
In some embodiments multiple power sources 420, and or loads 500 may be utilized which may not be required and or. may be replaced with virtual/ simulated loads non-limiting examples may include electronic loads, current limiting drive circuit(s), clamp circuits, current/
inductive chokes, current sink(s), dummy load(s), load circuit and or controller, resistor based load, capacitor 450 in circuit angle can be redirected to a different current source 410 and or looped with converted electrical current feedback connected to the high side of a positive polarity charging circuit and or to the lower side of a negative polarity charging circuit and or combinational or varying connection that may utilize pluralities of charging circuit(s) and capacitor (s)450 arrangement to exploit and utilize this beneficial feedback loop during charging operation, further change in circuit orientation may be

21 utilized in different embodiment to effectively charge capacitor(s) 450 at different potential states, and or steps, additionally all owing operation in a plurality and or series design. The different quantities of capacitance of the capacitor(s) 450 effects duty cycle and operation, in that the charging time is extended or decreased, as time is needed for charges to collect in the capacitor 450 which is additionally affected by the rate of current flow from the power source 420, where a high rate of flow may cause in some embodiments an almost instantaneous charge rate on a capacitor 450 and may require current limiting and or smoothing with non-limiting examples of passive and or active snubbers and or clamps which may be positive polarity negative polarity and or unbiased, PWM converter that may be used for clamping, clamp branch diode and capacitor, coupling inductor, current limiting circuit, current mirror, and or electronic load controller. Where time is of primary concern series configurations of capacitors 450 at higher voltages from the power source 420 and current flow may be preferred, this embodiment would allow use in a parallel type discharge arrangement similar to a charge pump configuration. In additional embodiments where flowing current is more reduced or limited parallel arrangements of charging capacitors 450 with extended time periods of charging may be preferred, in further embodiments a high frequency switch(ing), between a state and or states, may also provide a stable beneficial output.
Additionally, another switch such as a non-limiting example of an IGBT
transistor (not shown) may be added to give a direct short connection between the switching capacitor 450 and power source 410 and or substitute mechanical switches, this may be used to cause the voltage to continue causing a force charging the capacitor 450 though not preferred. In some embodiments the power source 410 may be supplied directly from a DC current, in this embodiment it may be possible to eliminate an input power converter/ inverter and or rectifying circuitry and or systems/ devices (not shown), additionally improving the efficiency of the deflection converter. In many embodiments the operation of charging the capacitor 450 to a maximum state may be beneficial as current conversion may cause expedited charging rates, wherein an operating range may be more preferred to allow continuous operation and maintain an effective and efficient duty cycle of a power converter 650 and or boost converter optimizing operating characteristics.
Operation can be across the full range of voltages, the capacitor 450 may be operated over a range or power band that utilizes high voltages and reduces the charging time, effectively increasing the amount of energy benefit over a given period of time. This is due to the capacitor 450 being charged at a low initial resistance, then being introduced at the power sources 420 voltage so the operational voltage and resistance symmetry operates automatically in the most efficient manner possible this is do to the exact matching and coupling of the instantaneous change between the

22 power source current 420, capacitor 450 energy state and resistance. The due to the voltage drop across the capacitor 450 the power converter 650 must increase it switching frequency causing a draw of current that continues to increase as the difference in voltage state grows between the capacitor 450 output feed in the converter 650 and the converters 650 output voltage level, that is then looped and fed back into the circuit before the capacitor 450 continuing the cycle.
In some embodiments the operation of charging the capacitor 450 may benefit by the use resistance for as one non-limiting example current limiting, additionally resistance may be used to divert and or clamp and or control only a potion of the fl owing current 420 which in embodiments with a high voltage and current flow may be beneficial and in certain embodiments necessary, a few non-limiting examples resistances may include a varistor or voltage dependant resistor, potentiometer and or controlled by a servo motor, or arrangement of different resistors 340 and resistances controlled by switches and or transistors 350.
In the preferred embodiment a supervisory IC 600 is used to sense the voltage on the low side and or output of the capacitor 450 while charging, which is used to initiate a low current state and or send a signal to the NE555 timer 530 which is configured in a monostable configuration, the NE555 timer 530 sends a signal to the LM4017 Decade Counter 560 which controls a transistor 350 controlling the relay 490, though is some embodiments the relay 490 may not be used as the transistor 350 and or transistors could control the power supply current 420 directly, as well as the LM4017 560 could be replaced with for instance a flip-flop and or not used as switching could be directly driven with a controller and or digital logic and or logic levels, and or with the use of comparators and or op amps. The supervisory IC 600 sends a signal to the NE555 530 timer when the voltage output from the capacitor 450 reaches the desired voltage, determined by the desired charge that is stored on the capacitor 450 after charging, measurable by the output voltage due to the voltage drop caused by the capacitor 450. The supervisory IC 600 may also be replaced with over/ under voltage reset IC's and may also utilize Zener diodes and resistor 340 combinations in conjunction with voltage sensing devices with for instance comparators and or op-amps and or reflective feedback as well in some embodiments an analog to digital converter may be used and allow digital sensing and or control. The output current may be converted 650 to a desired voltage and or current limited with the use of a simulated load 500 and or current control and or inverter 48 such as a boost converter and or inducing a controlled current in a transformer (not shown), and may additionally utilize a voltage regulator 330 or not, that may utilize capacitors 360 thought the voltage regulator may not be required in many embodiments because the voltage of the circuit may be of a higher potential then the desired charge point of the capacitor 450 as well as the output

23 current may be routed through a power converter for stabilization and may be fed back into the circuit to continue charging the capacitor at a higher voltage state to ensure current draw and a constant and or increasing current which is preferred.
Additionally some embodiments may utilize pluralities of deflection converters and or capacitors 450 and or electrostatic storage devises 450, either in series and or in parallel or a combinational arrangement of both, and different sizes of capacitors 450 may be utilized to increase the time rate of charge conversion and or extraction in the circuit for instance a series of capacitors 450, wherein each capacitor 450 operates at a lower overall combined capacitance increasing voltage tolerance and providing equal current through each capacitor 450 and the circuit to increase charging speed .. and or frequency.
Additionally consecutive capacitors 450 may not necessarily need in series arrangements instead the capacitor(s) 450 operation could be timed to operate at different switching points in time, the ideal operation of this configuration could have a single or plurality of capacitors 450 being charged while reducing circuit voltage while simultaneously a single or plurality of additional switching capacitors 450 are not connected or charging and having no effect on circuit voltage, this operation could operate if the output was compensated for with a non-limiting example of a converter 650 for instance a boost converter and or inverter 48, wherein current rate would increase through the capacitor 450 providing for an increased capacitor 450 charge rate.
The operation of the circuit in the preferred embodiment is designed to allow automation of the deflection converter within a predetermined operating range; this may be accomplished by utilizing a supervisory IC's 600 or reset/ set reset IC's, though a comparator and or op amp may be used in some embodiments that may utilize feedback and hysteresis and or a Schmitt trigger. This configuration allows the output current that is continually decreasing voltage after the capacitor 450 to be measured and compared against a reference voltage 290. The reference voltage is a predetermined and or controlled voltage that is used to provide a point in which the switching of a capacitors 450 out of the circuit is triggered. This reference point could be determined by a number of factors including capacitor 450 voltage rating and or capacity and or circuit voltage requirement and or power source 420 cut out and or operation limit voltage and or oscillation frequency requirement and or circuit tolerance to fluctuations and sensitivity to fluctuation, ripple or noise just .. to name a few non-limiting examples.
This operational method is advantageous because the output current is not the primary determent for activating the operation of switching the capacitor 450, instead the circuit voltage is the

24 determining factor in the operation cycle, and as such this circuit design can be utilized in many different devices from high current consuming devices to devices that consume only a small amount of current without negatively affecting the device operation, though in some embodiments of predictable or set current a current measurement or predetermined volume may be used to trigger switching operation.
The operation of an auto mated circuit provides for a controllable system to effectively utilize the positive benefit and maximum efficiency charging a capacitor 450 in a straight forward uninterrupted operation. The input power source 410 is connected to a supervisory IC 600, which may additionally be a comparator with a Zener diode of appropriate value and or a voltage regulator or voltage reference, to tie down the voltage reference detected by the comparator (not show) to a non-floating value; in some embodiments a floating voltage for reference may be preferred, in some embodiments the reference voltage would be al lowed to float as the dc power source 430 voltage fluctuated this could allow a moving voltage range while charging the capacitor 450 while for instance a battery is discharging through its operable power range or band. In additional embodiments a comparator (not shown) in some embodiments is in an inverting configuration so that when the voltage is being compared against the reference voltage drops below the reference voltage 290, the comparator sends out a signal and or stops conducting current, in the preferred embodiment this action is accomplished with a supervisory IC 600, to the NE555 timer 530. In some embodiments instead of an inverting configuration operation it may be beneficial to use a non-inverting configuration and operation, or additionally some embodiments may benefit by utilizing multiple and or pluralities of comparators (not shown) which for in the case of utilizing two comparators (not shown) could operate within a window of operation, wherein one comparator is in an inverted configuration and the other comparator ( not shown) is in a non-inverting configuration and the capacitor 450 charging operates within a voltage window or range, which could be greatly beneficial if multiple circuits and or loads 500 utilized a plurality of comparator windows to operate in each of their desired voltage ranges, while the capacitor 450 charging is operating and fluctuating which causes an increase and decrease in circuit voltage potentials, effectively utilizing an optimal power window throughout the capacitor 450 charging cycle.
The voltages sensed by the supervisory IC 600 can be controlled using resistors 340 as well as potentiometers 380, and or feedback, which can be greatly beneficial in controlling operating characteristics and voltage ranges to very accurate measurements, as well as utilizing hysteresis to create a buffer or filter gap between the two thres holds of an op-amp (not shown) sensed voltages 290, this introduction of hysteresis can be greatly beneficial as it can reduce or eliminate false

25 triggering or jitters that may become apparent in the operation of the circuit and or op-amp and or relay(s) 490, which can become quite predominant with lower currents and slow voltage transitions.
This false triggering can cause the operati on of the circuit to cease and or be disturbed and as such methods to overcome this operational challenge are paramount, different methods to overcome jitters and false triggering include hysteresis, reducing switching capacitor 450 capacitance to cause an increase speed of voltage transition , operating the control circuit on a different power supply 410 to remove any noise or interference to "clean up" the power source 420. Measurements can be used to create high frequency switching, as well as a full range of switching speeds and voltage levels both for output and or to capacitor 450, which in some embodiments may utilize a prolonged period between switching.
The output current controlled by the supervisory IC 600 is sent and electrically connected to a NE555 timer 530, the NE555 timer 530 is used to create a uniform square wave with both rising and falling edges, which in some embodiments may utilize an operational amplifier for the voltage comparison and may additionally use a number of different methods to facilitate the a trigger point to initiate or control the act of switching the capacitor(s) 450.
The NE555 timer 530 configured as monostable or "one shot" configuration accepts the signal and or current state change from the supervisory IC 600 and sends out a square wave signal pulse in this embodiment to a LM 4017 decade counter 560, the decade counter 560 is used to control a transistor 350 through a resistor 340 that controls a relay 490 which may contain a "fly back diode"
300 to suppress voltage spikes during switching though transistors are preferred for instance IGBT's, to facilitate the action of switching a capacitor 450 into an operating circuit. Though a number of devices such as flip flops, set reset circuits, latching circuits, and or counting or stepping circuits may be used, in this embodiment the LM 4017 decade counter 560 is used to create an on state and off state step, as the voltage drops below the reference voltage then hold the relay 490 in an on or off position, in this embodiment a double pole double throw relay 490, is held in either a normally open or normally closed position which changes the circuit orientation and connects/
inserts the capacitor 450 into the current stream though in the prefer red embodiment solid state electronic switches are preferred.
The output current is used as the voltage being monitored 290 as it is the current that's voltage is affected by the capacitor 450 charging operation, the control current is accomplished by electrically connecting this point in the circuit with the Vin (Voltage IN) of the supervisory IC's 600 which after the switch occurs creates a reducing voltage in the output power line which is additionally sent to the supervisory IC 600 which senses the lowering voltage and then changes its output state, it

26 should be noted the LM4017 dec ade counter 560 maintains its output pin state even after the signal from the NE555 530 has ended, the duration of which may be controlled by varying the control resistor 340 and capacitor 360. In some embodiments the LM 4017 decade counter 560 may not be necessary as the signal from the NE555 timer 530 or the comparator or an operational amplifier (not shown) or additional voltage sensing devices.
The preferred configuration of the NE555 timer 530 in the circuit is in a mono-stable or "one- shot"
configuration though in different embodiments it is possible to utilize different configurations including astable, bistable, multivibrator or triggered and could be used as a dir ect drive to the switching means of the capacitor 450, which may also include controllers, microcontrollers and other directly driven outputs for control. The LM 4017 decade counter 560 in this embodiment is configured to operate as a 1-2 counter, specifically the decade counter 560 operates to count between the output pins 0 pin and the 1 pin with the 2 pin being the res et pin, this is to allow the relay 490 to alternate between being in an off position, or on position based on a single signal sent out from the supervisory IC 600 and or comparator (not shown) each time the voltage crosses below the V Ref or voltage reference, this crossover point would be the point in which the capacitor 450 is charged to the desired voltage and or the charging of the capacitor 450 commencement point when the current is channeled through the capacitor 450.
This on off operation of the transistor 350 and relay 490 is accomplished by electrically connecting to only one of the LM 4017 decade counter 560 output pins, though in some embodiments different output pin arrangements could be used in conjunction with a relay 490, a switch or switches to facilitate the operation of changing the in circuit orientation of the capacitor 450, and or connecting the capacitor 450 to different circuits and or connecting the deflection converter 700 to different capacitors and or the same capacitors 450 at different points in time.
In this embodiment the DPDT relay 490 is connected to the capacitor 450 so that, for simplicity, when in the first normally closed position the current is allowed to travel into the relay 490 and into the capacitor 450, then back into the relay 490 and then into a power converter 650 and or inverter 48 and or directly connected into the circuit supplying power to the capacitor 450, then the voltage may be monitored by under/ over voltage supervisory IC's 610, that controls the trigger point of the deflection converter to change the relays 490 state.
When the DP DT relay 490 is activated by the transistor 350 allowing current to activate its coil and move into the second normally closed position which for simplicity will be referred to as the normally open position, the power supply current 420 then travels into and then back out of the

27 relay 490 unobstructed in this embodiment, while the deflection converter remains in an off sate and or standby state.
It should be noted that in this embodiment the capacitor 450 is located upstream in positive polarity though in other embodiments the capacitor(s) 450 in circuit locations may be made to operate in negative polarity and or altered without departing from the benefit and operation of the disclosed invention.
Additionally, though in this embodiment the current being monitored and sent to the supervisory IC
600 is located after the capacitor 450, it may be beneficial to sense the voltage in any number of positions within the circuit to optimize the device for specific applications and for different operating techniques and procedures, which may be made visual through the use of optional LED's 370 and or output display. Additionally, filtering of noise may be of consequential importance in embodiments where a single power source 420 or shared power source is used in conjunction with a sensor or sensors controlling the switching action of capacitor(s) 450, and filtering may be accomplished with non-limiting examples of low pass active filter, high pass active filter, multiple sample comparison reference, low pass passive filer, high pass passive filter, Schmitt trigger, clamps, snubbers as well as additional stabilizer capacitors may be used to ensure during the transition periods of the relay 490 and or switches. Additionally, some embodiments may benefit from utilizing latching relays 490 and or switches to facilitate switching operations of the capacitor(s) 450.
Additionally, in some embodiments it may be possible and beneficial to send a single signal from any number of devices to facilitate the operation of switching the capacitor 450, wherein digital processing and or logic levels could be used to operate the switching action and charging capacitor(s) 450 operation. This may be the case in for instance mobile devices where current levels are continuously monitored and implementation would only require a few additional components as in the capacitor 45 and switches 480, as all other operations are currently being accomplished by active systems on the device.
The benefit and operation of the deflection converter can be increased further by utilizing additional sequential capacitors 450, the operation of which presents its own challenges, the i deal embodiment for multiple sequential capacitors (not shown) that may be any number of pluralities or series configurations, and by operati ng for instance a second capacitor (not shown) within an operating range and specifically by utilizing a lower, the same, or a different capacitance for the second switching capacitor (not shown) that operates at a higher switching frequency, which in

28 some embodiments may operate in this manner as multiple stages or nodes, and or may additionally be operated in a parallel fashion at the same voltage state, or at a different voltage state(s), stage(s), or step(s).
The operational circuit current can operate in a number of different operations, the current can be regulated, both on the input of the circ uit to stabilize the voltage monitoring and control portion of the circuit, as well as the output current may be additionally voltage regulated, or not, depending on specific applications requirements and sensitivity, and or routed to power circuits based on the current state of voltage, for each circuit, maximizing the power and work product at that point in time. A circuit may benefit greatly by designing architecture to change a circuit's resistance during operation referenced as possible embodiments herein which may be accomplished with reference to the section "Resistance and Current Control". This resistance may be used to control the current and or voltage to ensure the desired output power and or feedback at different stages of the capacitor 450 charging and or during operation of a varying potential and or current power supply 420 and or source.
.. Included as possible embodiments a multitude of current and or voltage sensing and triggering techniques may be used and are referenced herein as possible alternate embodiments and are explained in the section "Initiating and Control Methods". As well in this embodiment a switch is used though in other embodiments a number of switching devices and methods may be used and are referenced herein as possible alternate embodiments and are explained in the section "Switching Methods and Devices", and may incorporate a management system or process and are referenced herein as possible alternate embodiments and are explained and referenced in the "Management Systems and Processes" section. A circuit may benefit greatly by designing architecture to change a circuit's resistance during operation and are referenced herein as possible alternate embodiments and are explained and may be accomplished with reference to the section "Resistance and Current Control". This resistance may be used to control the current and or voltage to ensure the desired output power at different stages of the capacitor operation, and or during operation of a varying potential and or current power supply or source, referenced herein are possible alternate embodiments and are explained and may be accomplished with reference to the section "Current Source and Power Supply". Additionally, the operation of the device and electrostatic storage device/ capacitor 450 system and allow for a number of possible output current state and ranges referenced herein are possible alternate embodiments and are explained and may be accomplished with reference to the section "Output Characteristics". Though a management system 2 is described and referenced possible alternate embodiments are

29 additionally referenced herein and are explained and may be accomplished with reference to the section "Integrated Circuits". Though a capacitor 450 for charging is referenced possible alternate embodiments are additionally referenced herein and are explained and may be accomplished with reference to the section "Storage devices". Though a generic load 500 is referenced possible alternate embodiments are additionally referenced herein and are explained and may be accomplished with reference to the section "Implementations" as well as the section "Applications".
Figure 3 is the preferred embodiment of the invention utilizing and converting an alternating current 420 into a direct current for use as a deflection converter to charge an electrostatic storage device which then feeds back into the positive power line to loop the current from the output of the storage device which is converted to a voltage slightly above the voltage state of the power line supplying the capacitor to maintain a draw of current, and though in this em bodiment the alternating current 420 is converted through a transformer 640 and then into a bridge rectifier 310 and entirely to direct current for charging a capacitor 450 and then looped as its operational circuitry, in additional embodiments the alternating current 420 does not need to be converted into direct current instead the capacitor 450 utilizing the disclosed method could be implemented to offer the same benefit as in DC circuits if the capacitors 450 operation was timed to switch orientation within an alternating current 420 before each alternation was to take place, or as a product of each alternation.
For example in an embodiment with an AC source 420 powering an AC induction motor (not shown) operating at a frequency of 50 hertz single phase, what this means is the current is a single alternating current and it alternates at 50 alternations a second. With the disclosed method, if each alternation is considered to be a direct current source, between each alternation, then by utilizing a switch for the capacitor 450 it is possible to invert the charging and discharging of the capacitor 450 within each alternation of the main supply current 410 which because of the requirement of higher frequency operation a transistor for the switching operation is preferred.
Explaining this in operation, as the alternating current 420 is flowing in the positive sine of the alternation the capacitor 450, which is first charging the capacitor 450 and supplying a decreasing current and voltage to an electrical grid, then when the cur rent begins to alternate the direction of the capacitor 450 is reoriented into the current stream to continue charging, this re-introduction can occur both within a single alternation, or may be accomplished within the next alternation, or completed cycle, wherein a single alternation can comprise the entire operation of charging and

30 discharging/ disconnecting the capacitor 450. Additionally, the charging may be accomplished over an entire cycle of the alternating current power source 420, where the capacitor 450 is charged in one half of the cycle and or both half's of the alternation and or after the alternation and or before, or additionally charged in both half's of the cycle and or the next operating cycle or multiple alternations/ cycles.
In this embodiment the alternating current 420 is fed into a transformer 640 which depending on the input voltage and current may be either a step up, or step down transformer 640, in some embodiments no transformer is required where a power converter(not shown) may be implemented for instance a non-limiting example of a switch-mode power supply(not shown) and or PWM current control is implemented, the transformer 640 is then connected to a bridge rectifier 310 which in this example is a full wave rectification but may also comprise a half wave bridge rectifier (not shown) and or multiphase rectification, or again may not be necessary and or substituted for more efficient devices for instance rectification controlled by mosfet and or other transistors such as IGBT's, which have been shown to operate at high efficiency's. The current is then routed through a voltage regulator 330 which is optional in this example an voltage regulator IC is used which could regulate the voltage to a range of desirable levels, which could also include a controlled regulator to actively change the desired operating voltage fed to the circuit, and which could include a number of voltage regulators 330 and or plurality for use with multiple circuits and or capacitors 450 and or deflection converters, with additional capacitors 450, in this embodiment used as decoupling and or filtering capacitors 360 are used. The current located after the capacitor(s) 450 then supplies a main power line used as the sensing voltage 290 and or current that is fed back into the high side of the capacitor in the power line, in this example a separate voltage regulator (not shown) is not used, though in an exempl ary embodiment a separate power source (not shown) and or voltage regulator (not shown) and or resistor(s) or variable resistor 340 may be used to supply sensitive operating circuitry with a smooth stable power source 410, additionally in the preferred embodiment the output may be controlled by a power converter and or power inverter 48 and or power control, converter, inverter, booster, reducer! buck, and or electronic either digital or analog controller to provide a desired output current and voltage that may be looped back into the power lines and may be connected in either a positive and or negative polarity charging design, which may be a direct current, the preferred alternating current, pulse width modulated and or variable current which may additionally supply a simulated and or virtual load, and may include current limiting chokes and or control circuitry such as snubbers, PWM, resistors and or resistance and or switching current control.

31 In this embodiment a management system 2 and controller is used to carry out the functions and operation of the deflection converter which may be substituted with a number of control systems, in this embodiment the current sensing operation is converted into a digital format to allow ease of operation and accuracy controls that may use program codes and or algorithms.
The controller 2 controls a transistor 350 that controls a relay 490 which may incorporate a "fly back diode" 300, which may compose any number of switches such as transistors. The relay 490 controls the operation of switching the capacitor 450 and it's in circuit orientation and connection to current supplying the feedback loop and or simulated load(s). In this embodiment voltage sensing, measurement, and triggering the switching of capacitor(s) 450 is accomplished with analog to digital connection and conversion, though in some embodiments may be accomplished by using a current and voltage limiting connection that may compose a resistor and or resistance divisible into a digital count for conversion of voltage state and current, and or may include an analog to digital and or digital to analog converter and or measuring devices such as non-limiting examples of ammeter(s), voltmeter(s), pyrehelometer(s). The capacitor 450 outputs current into a relay 490 and or a system of or a transistor(s) 350 that control the current and voltage into a power converter and or control circuit that may power a load(s) 500, where voltage is increase and feedback into a positive polarity power line is preferred, though in some embodiments a negative polarity power/
ground line may be preferred for design and operational purposes.
This configuration of transistors 350 in additional embodiments could be used to allows the current to travel into desired resistance paths based on a point in time, and or the voltage of the capacitor 450 and or output current, the reason for this is the deflection converters benefit is realized over the range of charging the capacitor 450.
This decreased current and its effect on decreasing circuit power may be of great usefulness in certain embodiments, specifically for power savings, though for a number of embodiments the benefit of the deflection converter operation would more greatly be realizing voltage swings, so in these embodiments the amount of circuit current may be controlled by a power converter and or inverter or power controlling means, to control the output current and voltage feedback. This in some embodiments may operate by controlling switches such as transistors and as the output voltage is reduced and or reducing, activate different transistors and or switches and or with inductors and or with diodes and or with capacitors, to offer an increased frequency to the output current to increase the declining voltage and allowing circuit voltage and cur rent to remain consistent, which may be across any plurality of switching systems and or an operational range controlling a the device(s) and or virtual loads and or feedback circuits.
Additionally, the

32 requirements and or current frequency and or capacitor 450 voltage state may be controlled to precisely meet the operational requirements and deter mined voltage range of a specific application(s) and or systems.
In certain embodiments a simplified system and operation can be greatly beneficial for ease of use, cost and operation wherein the specific application has consistent energy consumption, additionally this operation and direct drive configuration could also be used in some embodiments to directly drive a latching switching device, for instance a latching relay 490, and or a partial rotation of a commutator switching apparatus wherein brushes or contacts make an electrical connection to an alternate an electrical configuration and or circuit configuration(s) for operating the capacitor (s) 450 .. charging and or switching operation and or feedback.
Additionally, a control source and or controller may drive a latching electronic device for instance an IGBT transistor that if the gate on the IGBT is not pulled down with a pull down resistor then after the gate is "charged" would remain in an on state until a pull down or discharge of the gate occurs, and in this example many different methods could be used to operate this device in a timed, consistent or periodic manner for instance a separate pull down transistor or high value resistor and or a current state change sent from the controller 2.
Included as possible embodiments a multitude of current and or voltage sensing and triggering techniques may be used and are referenced herein as possible alternate embodiments and are explained in the section "Initiating and Control Methods". As well in this embodiment a switch is used though in other embodiments a number of switching devices and methods may be used and are referenced herein as possible alternate embodiments and are explained in the section "Switching Methods and Devices", and may incorporate a management system or process and are referenced herein as possible alternate embodiments and are explained and referenced in the "Management Systems and Processes" section. A circuit may benefit greatly by designing architecture to change a circuit's resistance and or current during operation and are referenced herein as possible alternate embodiments and are explained and may be accomplished with reference to the section "Resistance and Current Control". This resistance may be used to control the current and or voltage to ensure the desired output power at different stages of the capacitor operation, and or during operation of a varying potential and or current power supply or source, referenced herein are possible alternate embodiments and are explained and may be accomplished with reference to the section "Current Source and Power Supply".
Additionally, the operation of the device and electrostatic storage device/ capacitor 450 system and allow for a number of possible output current states and ranges including connection points and feedback

33 referenced herein are possible alternate embodiments and are explained and may be accomplished with reference to the section "Output Characteristics". Though a management system 2 is described and referenced possible alternate embodiments are additionally referenced herein and are explained and may be accomplished with reference to the section "Integrated .. Circuits". Though a capacitor 450 for charging is referenced possible alternate embodiments are additionally referenced herein and are explained and may be accomplished with reference to the section "Storage devices". Though a generic load 500 is referenced possible alternate embodiments are additionally referenced herein and are explained and may be accomplished with reference to the section "Implementations" as well as the section "Applications".
Figure 4 is an exemplified embodiment of the invention utilizing a simplified direct current power source 430 and configuration, for use as a deflection converter and demonstrates the preferred digital embodiment of the device utilizing a management system 2, direct current power source 430 and configuration, for use as a deflection converter. This simplified configuration utilizes a DC
power source 430, the current may then be routed through an optional voltage regulator (not shown), the current then supplies a main power line which in some embodiments may be used for sensing the voltage 290 and or current supplied to the power converter. In this embodiment a management system 2 utilizing a controller 84 is used to control the operation of the deflection converter with transistor(s) 350 as the switching mechanisms for operation.
The transistors 350 control the operation of the charging capacitor(s) 450 and it's in circuit orientation supplying current to a power converter, which includes a feedback loop, and or to ground 440 and or a lower potential. In this example voltage sensing is accomplished with a pull up sensing resistor 340 from the electric feed after the charging capacitor 450 and before the power converter 650. The management system 2 configuration utilizes a DC power source 430 though in alternate embodiments may utilize an alternating current power source or sources (not shown) or varying source such as a electrostatic storage device (not shown). The current may be routed through an optional voltage regulator (not shown) or there may exist multiple separate power sources or "lines", and in additional embodiments a variety of switching devices may be used to control power sources 430 and or lines, and or including feedback. The current then supplies a main power line source 430 whidh in some embodiments may be used for sensing the voltage 290 and or current supplied to the controller 84, in different embodiments the management system 2 and or controller 84 may control and or drive a switch and or relay 490 that controls the main power line 430 or lines.

34 In this embodiment the management system 2 sends a signal to a transistor 350 though in other embodiments a variety of voltage sensing devices may be used to send information to the management system 2 for control determinations and command allocations, which in additional embodiments may control a relay 490. In this example voltage sensing 290 is accomplished with an analog to digital converter (not shown) contained within the management system 2 from the electric feed after the switching capacitor 450 and before the power converter 650 by means of a pull up voltage sensing resistor 340.
Depending on the particular application and embodiment operation can be controlled by the management system 2 to produce the benefit of charging the capacitor 450 in the circuit for predictable or specific actions, feedback loop requirements and or current frequency and or state in a real time active state, which may include user interactions in live time or predetermined states. In some embodiments as referenced herein a consistent continuous operation controlled directly from the management system 2 could provide the operation of switching and or charging the capacitor 450 to precisely meet the operational requirements and determined voltage range of a specific application. This system and operation can be greatly benefic ial for ease of use, cost and operation wherein the specific application could encompass a wide range of devices and operational systems within a single device or multiple devices and or circuits.
Additionally, this operation and configuration may be used in some embodiments to operate pluralities of capacitors 450 wherein for instance one embodiment could utilize the management system 2 in an electronic device such as a smart phone, the operation of a smart phone requires complex layers of electronics and a multitude of regulated and independe nt power supply lines 410 and systems and circuits. In this embodiment a management system 2 could be used to control a high plurality of capacitor 450 charging systems(not shown) or "deflection converters" that operate independently or conjunctly, wherein frequency/ capacity/ voltage operational range/ current/ and additional determinants may significantly vary between each system, which could utilize different points in time of a singular, or plurality of capacitors 450 during operational voltage ranges which in the case of electronics such as smart phones reduce power consumption significantly this is because capacitors are use extensively for numerous operations and systems and many of these system utilize very inefficient RC circuits where the disclosed system and method could greatly reduce wasted energy in thes e devices. Additionally, detection methods and switching control may also significantly vary, in some embodiments it may be required to operate additional pluralities of management systems 2 and management system 2 design configurations. Management system 2 pluralities may be needed to ensure proper operation of the capacitor 450 and or capacitors (not

35 shown), in these embodiments additional management systems 2 may be needed to ensure that false switching caused by signal noise, fluctuation and or capacitor 450 charging operations that may cause ripple and noise in the power system and or supply 410 which may then be avoided.
This may be accomplished by independently operating power systems 410 and or capacitors 450, controlled by a management system 2 or management systems (not shown) which may include an extremely high number of pluralities, for instance in the case of a single microchip may contain billions of transistors 350 controlling millions of commands and systems. In some embodiments the management system 2 may be utilized to operate with memory for instance non-limiting examples ROM or "read only memory" and or RAM "random access memory". In additional embodiments a variety of management systems 2 and devices may be used to facilitate the operation of charging the capacitor and or electrical storage device and then managing circuit power characteristic and or feedback, wherein multiple pluralities could operate either upstream and or down stream of a power converter circuit to allow a stable output power state while utilizing the improved efficiency of the deflection converter operation.
This embodiment is particularly suitable for systems employing digital logic levels and operation as all of the system controls are electronic and thus can be operated at high frequency state thus allowing a reduction in losses charging the capacitors 450 as well as its physical size and footprint making it more suitable for non-limiting examples of personal electronics and devices, where traditional RC circuits are widely used and offer very limited efficiencies.
Included as possible embodiments a multitude of current and or voltage sensing and triggering techniques may be used and are referenced herein as possible alternate embodiments and are explained in the section "Initiating and Control Methods". As well in this embodiment a switch is used though in other embodiments a number of switching devices and methods may be used and are referenced herein as possible alternate embodiments and are explained in the section "Switching Methods and Devices", and may incorporate a management system or process and are referenced herein as possible alternate embodiments and are explained and referenced in the "Management Systems and Processes" section. A circuit may benefit greatly by designing architecture to change a circuit's resistance and or current during operation and are referenced herein as possible alternate embodiments and are explained and may be accomplished with reference to the section "Resistance and Current Control". This resistance may be used to control the current and or voltage to ensure the desired output power at different stages of the capacitor operation, and or during operation of a varying potential and or current power supply or source, referenced herein are possible alternate embodiments and are explained and may be

36 accomplished with reference to the section "Current Source and Power Supply".
Additionally, the operation of the device and electrostatic storage device/ capacitor 450 system and allow for a number of possible output current states and ranges including connection points and feedback referenced herein are possible alternate embodiments and are explained and may be .. accomplished with reference to the section "Output Characteristics". Though a management system 2 is described and referenced possible alternate embodiments are additionally referenced herein and are explained and may be accomplished with reference to the section "Integrated Circuits". Though a capacitor 450 for charging is referenced possible alternate embodiments are additionally referenced herein and are explained and may be accomplished with reference to the section "Storage devices". Though a generic load 500 is referenced possible alternate embodiments are additionally referenced herein and are explained and may be accomplished with reference to the section "Implementations" as well as the section "Applications".
Figure 5 is a diagram showing potential implementation methods and devices in which the .. deflection converter 700 may be utilised an or implemented. The alternating current power source 420 in the case a main utility grid may be directly connected to a deflection converter 700 at multiple different nodes throughout the power distribution grid/ system. In this case one embodiment of the deflection converter is moved up the traditional power distribution system by one node skipping the transformer 640 that in normal operation steps down the power system voltage to lower levels generally to 120-240 volts for end customer use. This embodiment is beneficial lowering losses in the process of distributing power, this is because transformers 640 traditionally operate at between 4-6% losses and by moving up the distribution system it is possible to eliminate some and or all the losses associated with these transformers which could include moving up in some embodiments multiple nodes skipping multiple transformers 640 and losses associated to them. This operation is beneficial over traditional systems because the voltage in some embodiments does not need to be steppe d down and can be utilized at these higher voltages for charging electrostatic storage devices (not shown) and or capacitors (not shown), this is because the deflection converter 700 technology is designed to insert the storage device into the circuit and then remove the storage device from the circuit within each devices tolerance range and or combine tolerance range and or ranges. Additionally, the act of moving up the power distribution system allows the deflection converter 700 technology to utilize a larger volume of current flow, this is due to the fact that these "main lines" supply high current and at each step up this current in some embodiments could be used to charge large capacity devices for instance and electric vehicle

37 almost instantaneously. This method of implementation differs from all traditional systems of power charging conversion in that for instance batteries can only handle a certain quantity of charging over a given period of time, and if quantity of charge was to be maximized as in the present disclosure then damage would occur to the battery and or storage device.
Additionally when charging similar devices such as capacitors the ability to charge this device in an efficient manner is employed by a system of constant current slowly raising a minimized voltage and dependant upon the amount of current flowing into the device referred to as a ramp up constant current power source, this method is a ground up approach and as such voltage needs to be transformed to near zero volts which causes inefficiency's, and because the voltage is transformed to this near zero voltage no obvious advantage of moving up the power supply system would become apparent or present itself this is because even moving up the distribution 420 system the voltage would still need to be stepped down to near zero volts for use and employing this method not only causes power loss and efficiency losses it also greatly extends the time rate of charging making this system far less beneficial than the disclosed system and method.
The benefit of the disclosed system and method may be employed in a number of beneficial ways and or connections and or charging methods. Some different deployment methods could include in one embodiment the use of a flying aerial device 730 a non-limiting example of a drone 730 may be used a number of way in conjunction with deflection converter 700 technology and may include, being build directly into the device for self charging and or deployed to charge other devices including but not limited to other aerial devices 730. The operation of charging other devices could be implements by means of contact and or wireless and or couple and or connecting to each device and or a deflection converter (s) 700, which in none embodiment could utilized a drone 730 with a built in deflection converter 700 with a high and or higher capacity power source utilized to charge the device needing charging through direct contact and or connection and or wireless connection, as well the drone 730 in some embodiment could maintain an electrical connection while charging the secondary device, which may in some non-limiting examples be implemented by a direct wire connection, and or wireless connection which may include non limiting examples of drones 730, flying aerial devices, planes, flying cars, sensors and or non flying devices and or equipment and or machinery. One of the main benefits of the device is its ability to charge devices such as capacitors in an expedited aim ost instantaneous fashion, this is very advantages to many applications including devices such as cell phones and mobile devices, these devices could utilize a number of different implementation methods and some embodiments may including being built into the device and or allowing a connection to a deflection converter through a number of different connection

38 mechanisms such as touch, wireless, contact, a traditional plug and or outlet, and m ay even be utilized as a swipe action. Some embodiments may deploy the deflection converter 700 in a household and or commercial setting utilizing existing power systems, and or a tap-in point 470 to their electrical system that may in some embodiments utilize a circuit breaker and or cut-off and or safety system to shut of power to the deflection converter 700 and or device.
This access and or connection point 470 could be used to create a single and or plurality of deflection converter access points 470 and or hubs within an electrical system, this would be very advantages in operating conditions because as capacitor technology improves could allow the transition to devices entirely and or partially powered by capacitors and when utilized with this system and method could allow user to charge devices safely in seconds rather then hours.
Included as possible embodiments a multitude of current and or voltage sensing and triggering techniques may be used and are referenced herein as possible alternate embodiments and are explained in the section "Initiating and Control Methods". As well in this embodiment a switch is used though in other embodiments a number of switching devices and methods may be used and are referenced herein as possible alternate embodiments and are explained in the section "Switching Methods and Devices", and may incorporate a management system or process and are referenced herein as possible alternate embodiments and are explained and referenced in the "Management Systems and Processes" section. A circuit may benefit greatly by designing architecture to change a circuit's resistance and or current during operation and are referenced herein as possible alternate embodiments and are explained and may be accomplished with reference to the section "Resistance and Current Control". This resistance may be used to control the current and or voltage to ensure the desired output power at different stages of the capacitor operation, and or during operation of a varying potential and or current power supply or source, referenced herein are possible alternate embodiments and are explained and may be accomplished with reference to the section "Current Source and Power Supply".
Additionally, the operation of the device and electrostatic storage device/ capacitor 450 system and allow for a number of possible output current states and ranges including connection points and feedback referenced herein are possible alternate embodiments and are explained and may be accomplished with reference to the section "Output Characteristics". Though a management system 2 is described and referenced possible alternate embodiments are additionally referenced herein and are explained and may be accomplished with reference to the section "Integrated Circuits". Though a capacitor 450 for charging is referenced possible alternate embodiments are additionally referenced herein and are explained and may be accomplished with reference to the

39 section "Storage devices". Though a generic load 500 is referenced possible alternate embodiments are additionally referenced herein and are explained and may be accomplished with reference to the section "Implementations" as well as the section "Applications".
Figure 6 is a diagram showing potential implementation methods and devices in which the deflection converter (not shown) may be utilised an or implemented. In this diagram the deployment of deflection converter technology is deployed to be utilized for a non-limiting example of transportation systems, this deployment could operate through a wireless charging 710 and or contact system 720 of charging. The advantageous benefits of the disclosed system and method could be of great consequential importance and benefit when deployed and utilized within transportation infrastructure and systems. This benefit could be realized by allowing wireless charging 710 of vehicles and or contact charging 720, this operation because of the instantaneous nature available to the disclosed system and method in some embodiments could allow on the go charging. This type of on the go charging i s superior to current technology because currently no viable way to charge non-limiting examples of vehicles exists to date. Current electric vehicle charging systems generally required 30 minutes to 2 hours to completely charge a vehicle an in order to deploy on the go charging would require potentially miles of a charging deployment operation, this has proven to be clearly non viable and even the m ost advanced ultra fast charging stations still require at least 6-10 minutes to charge a vehicle, this factor ensures with the current methods that no viable way to charge a vehicle while in use exists or could possible be developed with the limitations that clearly present themselves with these systems.
The deflection converter 700 technology is far superior to these traditional systems, in that, because of the near instantaneous charge rate available when utilizing deflection converters 700, could allow multiple paths to on the go vehicle and transportation including aircraft, charging. This could be accomplished through wireless charging 710 as well as a connection-based charging 720, and or a hybrid of both wireless and connection charging, which in some embodiments could allow charging to occur while a device is in operation and or transversing an area.
This could be implemented in non-limiting examples of vehicles with direct connection equipment and or features for instance a vehicle could have conductive material implanted in a vehicle tire that if contact with a deflection converter 700 contact point 720 on a roadway could allow charging, that could be designed for a specific charge rate and or a given time of charging.
Additionally, the vehicle could have a device and or devices that are able to be put in use to make a connection to a deflection converter 700 and or power source if the vehicle itself had build in deflection converter technology

40 700, which could be for instance a non-limiting example of an extendable charging arm and or device, which may also include inductive coupling utilizing for instance an induced current caused by an alternating current supply. Additionally, wireless charging could be of great advantage and if implemented in an effective manner could utilize a multitude of deployable methods including for instance wall and or side mounted transmitters, a tunnel deployment method, which could also include a blended system for instance transmitters and a direct vehicle connection, and or inductive systems on the vehicle coupled to deflection converter technology that is built right into the vehicle.
This could be accomplished with a non limiting example of high voltage AC
current supply transmitter for instance a Tes la coil, that transmits energy to a high voltage receiver on the vehicle .. that may or may not have a ground connection to provide a current path, this AC current may be transformed or not, that may then be converter to a directed current through the use of an ACDC
converter and or rectification, which may include single and or multiphase with single and or multiline connections. The systems current could then be utilized in conjunction with a deflection converter system with looped feedback, and or ground connection to facilitate wireless on the go charging systems for a multitude of devices and transportation systems, for instance vehicles, plains and aerial devices.
Included as possible embodiments a multitude of current and or voltage sensing and triggering techniques may be used and are referenced herein as possible alternate embodiments and are explained in the section "Initiating and Control Methods". As well in this embodiment a switch is .. used though in other embodiments a number of switching devices and methods may be used and are referenced herein as possible alternate embodiments and are explained in the section "Switching Methods and Devices" and may incorporate a management system or process and are referenced herein as possible alternate embodiments and are explained and referenced in the "Management Systems and Processes" section. A circuit may benefit greatly by designing architecture to change a circuit's resistance and or current during operation and are referenced herein as possible alternate embodiments and are explained and may be accomplished with reference to the section "Resistance and Current Control". This resistance may be used to control the current and or voltage to ensure the desired output power at different stages of the capacitor operation, and or during operation of a varying potential and or current power supply or .. source, referenced herein are possible alternate embodiments and are explained and may be accomplished with reference to the section "Current Source and Power Supply".
Additionally, the operation of the device and electrostatic storage device/ capacitor 450 system and allow for a number of possible output current states and ranges including connection points and feedback

41 referenced herein are possible alternate embodiments and are explained and may be accomplished with reference to the section "Output Characteristics". Though a management system 2 is described and referenced possible alternate embodiments are additionally referenced herein and are explained and may be accomplished with reference to the section "Integrated Circuits". Though a capacitor 450 for charging is referenced possible alternate embodiments are additionally referenced herein and are explained and may be accomplished with reference to the section "Storage devices". Though a generic load 500 is referenced possible alternate embodiments are additionally referenced herein and are explained and may be accomplished with reference to the section "Implementations" as well as the section "Applications".
Integrated Circuits Integrated circuits or "IC's" are arrangements of electronic components integrated into generally a single package or grouping, the design and function of which can vary significantly and lists into the hundreds of thousands of designs. In the disclosed system and method an IC(s)may be used to accomplish the action of controlling a capacitor(s) and its operation including charging and or discharging and or connection and or disconnection, and electric power control by means of the deflection converter and switches, and may control various systems, circuits and their operations including power systems, feedback, looping circuits, current control, voltage control, load and or simulated or virtual loads including electronic loads and or dummy loads and resistance, chokes, .. snubbers, signals, current flow and measurement. The wide combinational arrangements and component mixes of IC's and their continuous developm ent and repackaging defeat the specific inclusion and reference to specific IC's, their use and application in the disclosed system and method other than example systems and operation, and as such any reference to a specific IC or device is made with the assertion that the function or variation of the function the IC's preforms and or is intended to preform may be accomplished in a multitude of combinational arrangements and designs, the resultant function of which is in fact the invention and dis closure, and that the specific IC that preforms or is intended to perform the function, or variation of the function is arbitrary, and any variation and or combination of components and or IC's that facilitate the action and or operation and or produce the intended result of the disclosed system and method are heretofore incorporated as part of this disclosure and are referenced herein as possible embodiments.

I,

42 Initiating and Control Methods Options for initiating and control methods to initiate and or control operations and or a connection to a deflection converter system and or related/ connected systems and components may include non-limiting examples of any singular or combinational arrangement referenced as possible embodiments of the disclosed invention of the following non -limiting examples; reed switch next to a high current conductor, hall sensors, opto-coupler across a sense resistor, a coil driven with a feedback loop and sensed by a hall sensor, analog to digital/ digital to analog converter(s), wheatstone bridge, voltage sensing relays, capacitive voltage sensors, resistive voltage sensor, reset IC, over voltage IC, under voltage IC, flip flop, resistance bridge, direct or indirect current sensor such as a Rogowski coil which can sense the current and cause a switch based on a reduction in the load cur rent as a result of lower voltage applied to a resistance, combined sensor, closed loop hall effect, open loop hall effect, pulsed voltage detection, transducers, electroscope, galvanometer, daly detector, farady cup, hall probe, magnetic anomaly sensor, magnetometer, magnetoresistance, MEMS magnetic field sensor, metal detector, transformer, inductor, microcontroller, microprocessor, controller, processor, transistor, transistors, planar hall sensor, radio detection sensor, particle detector, and measurement to action conversion systems, devices and or sensors such as light level non limiting examples may include light dependant resistor, photodiode, photo-transistor, solar cell, infrared sensor, kinetic inductance detector, light addressable potentiom etric sensor, radiometer, fiber optic sensor, charged-coupled device, CMOS
sensor, thermopile laser sensor, optical position sensor, optocoupler, photo detector, photomultiplier tubes, photoelectric sensor, photoionization detector, photomultiplier, photo-resistor, photo-switch, phototube, scintillometer, shack-hartmann, single-photon avalanche diode, superconducting nanowir e single-photon detector, transition edge sensor, visible light photon counter, wavefront sensor, temperature non limiting examples may include thermocouple, thernnistor, thermostat, bolometer, bimetallic strip, calorimeter, exhaust gas temperature gauge, flame detection, gardon gauge, golay cell, heat flux sensor, infrared thermometer, microbolometer, microwave radiometer, net radiometer, quartz thermometer, resistance thermometer, silicon bandgap temperature sensor, special sensor, pyrometer, resistive temperature detectors, capacitive temperature detectors, force and or pressure non limiting examples may include strain gauge pressure switch, switch, manual switch, digital switch, timed switch, measurement based switch, relay, load cells, barograph, barometer, boost guage, bourdon gauge, hot filament ionization gauge, ionization gauge, mcleod gauge, oscillating U-tube, permanent downhole gauge, piezometer, pirani gauge, pressure sensor, pressure gauge , tactile sensor, time pressure gauge, I,

43 air flow meter, bhangmeter, hydrometer, force gauge, level sensor, load cell, magnetic level gauge, torque sensor, viscometer position non limiting examples may include potentiometer, encoders, reflective/ slotted opto-switch, LVDT/ strain gauge, speed non limiting examples may include tachto-generator, reflective slotted opto-coupler, Doppler effect sensors, sound non limiting examples may include carbo microphone, piezo -electric crystal, resonance, geophone, hydrophone, lace sensor, guitar pickup, microphone, seismometer, surface acoustic wave sensor passive sensors, active sensors, analog sensor, digital sensor, chemical non limiting examples may include chemical field effect transistor, electrochemical gas, electrolyte-insulator-semiconductor, fluorescent chloride sensor, hydrographic, hydrogen sensor, H2S sensor, infrared point sensor, ion-selective electrode, non-dispersive IR sensor, microwave chemistry sensor, oflactometer, optode, 02 sensor, pellistor, potemtimetric sensor, redox electrode, RF sensor, voltmeter, ammeter, proximity sensor, wireless and or wired connection.
Switching Methods and Devices Options for switching methods and devices for switching and or control operations of a deflection conversion system and or a connection to of a deflection converter and or related/ connected systems and components including storage devices such as non-limiting example of a capacitor(s), the following are referenced as possible embodiments of the disclosed invention non-limiting examples may include one or more combinations of the following; late switch, momentary switch, devises such as relays, single pole relay, multi pole relay, single throw relay, multi throw relay, reed switches, reed relays, mercury reed switches, contactors or commutators which can utilize a rotary or mechanical movement action, for instance a commutator(s) as the switching devise, utilizing arrangements of contact points or brushes or mercury brushes, to allow charging and discharging, additionally switching mechanisms may include, limit switch, membrane switch, pressure switch, pull switch, push switch, rocker switch, rotary switch, slide switch, thumbwheel switch, push wheel switch, toggle switch, pole switch, throws and form factor switches, trembler switch, vibration switch, tilt switch, air pressure switch, turn switch, key switch, linear switch, rotary switch, limit switch, micro switch, mercury tilt switch, knife switch, analog switch, centrifugal switch, company switch, dead man's switch, firemans switch, hall-effect switch, inertia switch, isolator switch, kill switch, latching switch, load control switch, piezo switch, sense switch, optical switch, stepping switch, thermal switch, time switch, touch switch, transfer switch, zero speed switch, wireless, RF
signal, carrier wave, contact and or wireless induction, electromagnetic diffusion, tesla coil, induction transmitter, induction receiver.

44 Electronic devices may be used for controlling switching and or be the switches and or for operation and or control of systems and or components and may include one or more combinations of non-limiting examples such as; transistors, thyristors, mosfets, diodes, shockley diodes, avalance diodes, Zener diodes and their reversal breakdown properties, signal diodes, constant current diodes, step recovery diodes, tunnel diodes, varactor diodes, laser diode, transient voltage suppression diode, gold doped diodes, super barrier diodes, peltier diodes, crystal diodes, silicole controlled rectifier, vacuum diodes, pin diodes, gunn diodes, and additionally transistors such as junction transistors, IGBT, NPN transistors, PNP transistors, FET transistors, JFET transistors, N
Channel J FET transistors, P Channel JFEt transistors, MOSFET, N channel MOSET, P Channel MOSFET, Function based transistors, small signal transistors, small switching transistors, comparator, op amp, decade counter, power transistors, high frequency transistors, photo transistors, unijunction transistors, thyristors not limited to silicone controlled rectifier, gate turn off thyristor, integrated gate corn mutated thyristor, MOS controlled thyristor, Static induction thyristor, and any switch or mechanism to perform this desired function. Additionally, artificially created voltage drops could be used to maintain determined voltage range utilized through switching, this could include in series diodes that can be individually bypassed, c reating a consistent voltage by continuing to bypass each diode using a switch to eliminate their in-circuit voltage drop.
Applications This system is described with reference to the preferred embodiment of a deflection converter capacitor charging circuit, though in some embodiments the method involved herein may utilize different types of electrical accumulators, and or capacitors, and switch operations referenced as possible embodiments of the disclosed invention of the following non -limiting examples, which may be beneficial for use with other power generation methods, or a supply current such as AC circuits, photovoltaic, piezoelectric, thermoelectric, ambient, RF, fuel cell, and electrochemical, existing induction sources such as wind turbines, hydroelectric, geothermal, coal, natural gas, nuclear, wave energy, liquid gas such as oxygen and other pressure based systems.
Applications and charging systems where in the use of this technology is to expand the efficiency and useful operation of devices by means of efficient and effectively charging an electrical accumulator and or storage device and are referenced as possible embodiments of the disclosed invention of the following non-limiting examples of; cell phones, mobile devices computers, transportation would be greatly benefited by the adoption of this tec hnology either as an efficiency increasing method, or power reducing method( i.e. moving up the transmission supply stream eliminating transformer point wastage), this includes vehicles and transportation or devices, air

45 transportation or devices, sea transportation or devices, space transportation or devices and electronic devises and or systems as well as high power consuming devices such as lasers, particle accelerators and electromagnetic and or magnetic fields.
Additionally, power producing equipment/ generators efficiencies and or power utilization may be increased as a result of a combinational arrangement with this system and method which will be of great benefit for many practical implementations. The system and method may be adopted for and may be scaled up to large-scale industrial applications and for use with a base load power supply energy backup system(s), or miniaturized, even to the atomic state for the new generation of mini, micro or atomic sized devises, and or any possible sizes or combinations within this range that may benefit from this top down charging method, and or utilizing a feedback deflection converter charging system.
Improved efficiency may come from power transmission and generating systems by bypassing transformer caused inefficiencies, industrial and or commercial and or consumer electronics by improving traditional charging circuits and systems by improving efficiency and or eliminating power losses, as well as improving charging times due to the device being a system and method that can loop current back into the power supply to effectively feedback current to offer improved energy conversion while charging a device improving efficiency.
Implementations The devices applications and possible uses in our modern electricity based world would be too great a number of possibilities to list in a single document, it should be clear to the reader that because of the sophistication of the many inventors, and institutions of the world that this technology can be utilized for virtually any use that requires power and uses some form of electric, electrostatic, electrochemical, or electromagnetic field storage device or accumulator, so a non-limiting example of a potential use embodiment would be a devise that requires an electric current, or a magnetic field to operate from nano sized to commercial industrial sized, with an electrical connection that is direct connection and or contact connection and or wireless connection and or combinational connection using a electrical energy, with some of the notable examples being transportation (cars, trucks, airplanes, ships, trains, flying craft, automobile, or machinery), electrical production and transmission such as( single or multi dwelling, electrical grid supply, commercial or industrial supply, existing electrical generation systems and machines), and electronic devices such as ( implantable devises, portable electronics, electronic devices, electrical devices, phones, smart phones, computers, tv's, heaters, air conditioners, lighting, lasers, particle

46 accelerators, electromagnetic devices, miniature and or nano-electronics or devises) and or all power and or electrical consuming devises and or equipment.
Resistance and Current Control The deflection converter device and or circuit may benefit greatly by designing architecture to control and or change a circuit and or power source and or a circuits resistance and or current and or voltage at different points in time, referenced as possible embodiments of the disclosed invention of the following non-limiting examples of for instance; during and or before and or after operation, to control current and or voltage and or connections and or timing operations and or power conversion and or rate and or time, feedback and or looped circuits, which may be accomplished with a device or plurality of devices and possible embodiments of non-limiting examples may compose; electrical connection, contact, wireless connection, hybrid and or combinational connection, motorized rheostat, rheostat, vari tors, potentiometers, digital potentiometers, thermistor, photo variable resistor, photo conductive resistor, light dependant resistor, linear resistor, nonlinear resistor, carbon composition, wire-wound, thick film, surface mount, fusible ,cermet film, metal oxide, carbon film, metal film, resistor, trimmer resistor, resistors and or plurality thereof in both series and or in parallel and or subsequent or array, diode, avalanche diode, resistance and or impediment, digital potentiometers, or utilizing flip flops, counters, IC's, decoders, with voltage sensing devices such as non-limiting examples of; window comparators, comparators, analog to digital converter (s), digital to analog converter(s), controllers, micro controllers, voltmeter, ammeter, galvometer, hall effect sensor, photo sensor, optocoupler, to trigger actions that change the;
circuit and or circuit(s) or plurality thereof, current, voltage and or potential, resistance, load or additional load(s), and or may also utilize buck converters and or boost converters and or autotransformers, variable frequency transformer, cycloconverter, switching amplifier, vibrator, switch-mode power supply, mains power supply unit, static inverter, multilevel inverter, multi-phase inverter, resonant inverter, uninterruptible power supply, inverter, power converter, modulator, multi-mode modulator, pulse width modulator, multiple pulse width, carrier base pulse width modulation, depending on the operation to achieve a desired operational and variable and or stable/
consistent voltage and or current, and may include non-isolated topologies such as; buck, boost, buck-boost, split-pi( boost-buck), Cuk, sepic, zeta, charge pump, switched capacitor, and isolated topologies such as flyback, ringing choke converter, half-forward, forward, resonant forward, push-pull, half bridge, full bridge, resonant zero voltage switched, isolated Cuk, quasi-resonant zero current/
zero voltage switch, passive snubbers, active snubbers, clamps, PWM converter, clamp branch diode and capacitor, coupling inductor, inductor, PWM as a positive biased clamp, negative biased clamp, unbiased

47 clamp, Synchronous rectifier switching power circuits and topologies, asymmetric half bridge circuit, circuit precision op amp clamping circuit, current limiting circuit PWM
control and or pass transistor circuit, current limiting drive circuit, electronic e-load controller, current sink constant and or variable, dummy load and or load band, simulated and or virtual load, active and or dynamic load circuit and or controller. This resistance may be used to control current and or voltage to ensure the desired output power at different stages and or during operation of a varying potential and or current power supply or source.
Management Systems and Processes The management system uses a system for managing energy, accumulation, storage, switch, feedback, power conversion and control, and discharge system hereinafter referred to as "management system" defined as; to handle, direct, govern, or control in action or in use, the device and it's functions, processes, actions, tasks, activities, systems, and given or directed instructions, the input and output characteristics of charging and discharging circuits, feedback, looped circuits, circuits, energy sources and or electricity supply, driving actions, motors, magnetic fields, oscillation cycles, memory, controls, and components.
The device may be connected and controlled by any number of management systems and techniques and possible embodiments and functions of possible embodiments may include one or more of the following non-limiting examples including; a system controller or microcontroller, embedded microprocessor, integral controller, derivative controller, system-on-a-chip, digital signal processor, transistor oscillation circuit, semiconductor oscillation circuit, comparator, op amp, decade counter, silicone controlled rectifier, triac , field programmable gate array, or paired with an existing CPU, in a non-limiting example of a master and slave configuration.
The controller may be controlled by a computer code or script, program, system, manual control, embedded system, or artificial intelligence, controlling commands of the controller connected to the circuit and may use a plurality and multitude of different switching devices and current and polarity control devices and may comprise different switching device and or capacitor/ electrostatic storage device arrangements.
The input and output of each capacitor and or electrical storage device may be connected permanently and or not permanently to the device, circuit(s), separate output switches, or a single switch or relay or not, and may include relay poles, which could be any number of different types or styles of relay's or transistors, thyristor, or layered semi-conductive material designed for electronically controlled switching, relays, controlled by a CPU, or microcontroller, embedded

48 microprocessor, integral controller, derivative controller, system-on-a-chip, digital signal processor, transistor oscillation circuit, semiconductor oscillation circuit, silicone controlled rectifier, triac, field programmable gate array, or paired with an existing CPU, in a non-limiting example of a master and slave configuration. The CPU may be controlled by a computer code or script, program, manual interface, embedded system, or artificial intelligence, that tells the system controller, to send a signal to relay's and or switches for controlling charging operations, which may be connected to a charge booster or multiplier circuit and or power converter and may feedback into the circuit, which may discharge through a current limiting devices, system, circuit, load, and or another storage device, and or a seperate electric circuit to create usable work.
Additionally some embodiments may utilize a management system as a component of the device which may control various functions some or all of which may consist of, the operation of all electronically operated components; the charging and discharging and combinational arrangements; power regulation means for regulating power; a memory section, a search starting means for starting a search; measurement data acquiring means for acquiring magnetic field data and electric power data, the magnetic field data being meas ured values of the energy sources magnetic field. The electric power data representing information associated with electric power that is outputted from the energy source and required for operation and used by the management system charging operation and feedback circuit(s). Functions may also include deriving means for deriving a relational equation that holds between the magneti c field data and electric power data to maintain target values including voltage and current output. Monitoring functions for abnormal state determining and may include means for determining whether or not the energy source, a collection device, or any energy switching, energy transforming, feedback systems, or managed circuits are in an abnormal state. Searching functions and a search procedure, selecting means for selecting, and in accordance with a result of determination of the abnormal state determining means, a procedure for managing abnormal energy sources, magnetic fields, accumulation devises, capacitors/
electrical potential storage devices, energy switching devises, transforming devices, feedback and or looped circuits, management circuits.
In some embodiments, the management system is needed to facilitate managing the electric current, then storing the collected charges, and or switching collection devices in circuit orientation, and or discharging collected charges, and or converting output voltage, and or looping current back into the circuit, then switching accumulators and or electrical storage devices; at a controllable rate, that may be replicated and controlled to an extremely high number of pluralities and or charging circuits within one or more deflection converters, charging one or more electrostatic storage = 49 devices simultaneously, alternately, congruently, or not. To maximize energy from an energy source and or accumulators and or electrical storage devices can be accomplished with current and voltage measuring devises, switches, accumulators and or electrical storage devices and or including capacitors, dc-dc charge booster or multiplier, transformers and or sequential and or parallel and or series arrangements. And in some embodiments a simplified management system may be beneficial utilizing some and or different arrangement of listed or other functions, and additionally a mechanical system in some embodiment may be advantageous, for instance pairing with a commutator switch, or relays, utilizing the driving forced for controlling switching and energy characteristics, and in some embodiments utilizing no management system instead using current oscillators, comparators, op amps, decade counter, motor, generator or natural means to control the switching force and or speed, this simplified system may be advantageous for a consistently regulated and or varying deflection converter charging device.
Each circuit and module is an electrically connected system of components, and may be managed by a management system, which may include additional devises and systems such as; a steady DC current and or alternating current, circuit, a display, a direct current power conditioner, current power output interface, power converter, virtual load, feedback circuit, a thermometer, a thermometer interface, magnetic field sensor, magnetic field sensor interface, voltmeter, voltmeter interface, an ammeter, an ammeter interface, a measuring devise, a measuring devise interface, an inverter, an inverter interface, a system controller, a system controller interface, power control means, power system interface, a target value setting capable device, a target value capable setting device interface, an input device, a target value interface, an alternating current output interface, a transformer(s), a variable frequency drive, a variable frequency drive interface, a central processing unit "CPU", a processor, estimating means, computing means, network interface, load, search control means, relative relational expression equations, abnormal measurement memory, .. time series data memory, measurement data memory, accuracy data memory, operating estimations data, target value memory, a rated value database.
The control section serves to control the overall control and operation of various components of the management system, circuits, modules, and the memory section serves to store information. The control section is configured to include a measurement data acquiring section (measurement data acquiring means), the amount of current/voltage (current/voltage acquiring means), a computing section (computing means), a target value setting section (target value setting means), a search control section (search starting means), power system section (power system controlling means), and in estimating section (estimating means). Further the memory section is configured to include a target value memory section, a memory section, and a relative relational expression equation section, a rated value database.
The memory section serves to store, as measurement data, measurement data obtained from each measuring instrument while the management system is operating. Specifically, the measurement data contains the following measured values measured at the; measure point of time, operating current value, operating voltage value, converter frequency, feedback current characteristics, current control characteristics, current volume and state, magnetic field strengths, and temperature.
The measure point in time is data representing year, month, day, hour, minute, and second. Further the operating current value in operating voltage value refer to values of an electric current and voltage is measured at a point, respectively.
Further, temperature is measured by the thermometer; magnetic fields are measured by a magnetic field sensor. The rated value database is provided with a memory section and a target value memory section. The memory section serves to store relative relational expression equations, for maintaining operating current values and operating voltage values. The target value memory section serves to store target values of the operational estimations, and accuracy of relative relational expression equations, that determine power usage and magnetic field strength relations, to ensure optimal system performance and efficiency, that can be interpreted for command allocation.
The measurement data acquiring section, serves to acquire measuring values from each measurement instrument. Specifically, the measurement data acquiring section acquires measurement data of (electrical power data, temperature, magnetic field data), which is time-series data, containing the electric current value and states at different nodes, the voltage value and state at different nodes, the temperature, the magnetic fields, from the measuring instruments of the ammeter and voltmeter, the magnetic sensor, thermometer, and sends the measurement data to the search control section of the database.
The search control section, searches for relative relational expression equations, to interpret historical relations to measurement values, and interpret proportional relationships between stored measurement values, operational characteristics, and predetermined target value ranges, including output characteristics, storage device characteristics, feedback characteristics, discharge relational information including combinational arrangement output power data, cluster and module combination data, and duty cycle opti mization equations.

The search control section, can compute measurement characteristics if measurements have been measured and stored even once and can corn pare characteristics with the target value setting section, which may also incorporate a learning effect, or artificial intelligence, interpretations can be interpreted by the central processing unit CPU, which can send instructions to the system controller, which can then send command signals to active switching and control systems, and components, to control predetermined, or instructed operational target values and functions.
The measurement data acquiring section, also serves to determine faults, by acquiring and comparing measured values from the measurement data memory storage section, and by interpreting abnormal operating system measurements. Abnormal measurements, are stored in the memory storage section, and additionally may be sent to the display, to indicate to users of the management system, abnormal measurements, or sent to the control section and the target value memory section, to perform tasks such as bypassing abnormally operating circuits, modules, systems, or component's, storage devices, feedback circuits, and or by compartmentalizing systems containing faults and maintaining predetermined target operating conditions, output power .. characteristics, converter(s) and or inverter(s) duty cycle and operation, and functions.
It should be noted that measurements may be computed by performing measurements by measuring each instrument once, or more than once, at a time of introduction of the management system, or may be computed as a search performed manually by the user's operating the management system, or maybe performed automatically, e.g. regularly. In particular measurements may be performed at predetermined intervals, or from time to time. The exacting control of the electromagnetic, electrostatic and electrochemical fields, power circuit states, conversion and or feedback systems and circuits under the devices management is a main primary concern of the disclosed invention, switching consumption is of concern in order to not reach an inefficient level, though a certain trade-off of output energy and energy consumption occurs.
Storage devices This system and method takes advantage of the natural electrical tendencies and physical interactions of capacitors (electrostatic storage devices) and this type of electrical component, therefor a broad range of possible alter natives may be used to accomplish this system and methods novelty and usefulness, referenced as possible embodiments of the disclosed invention of the following non-limiting examples include; accumulators, electrostatic accumulators and or storage devices, batteries and or electrochemical storage devices, including hybrids, magnetic field storage devices such as inductors, coils, or electrical storage devices may be substituted or used in conjunction with the disclosed invention and are hereby claimed in this disclosure.
The circuit may use a plurality and multitude of different storage devices for storing a charge and or for switching the stored charge as described in this system and method referenced as possible embodiments of the disclosed invention of the following; accumulators and may comprise different storage device arrangements, the circuit operating best with polarized condensers for safety and reducing resistance though operation can still be accomplished with non-polarized storage devices, and may include accumulator balancing or balancing IC's, non-limiting examples of possible embodiments include; single large capacity storage device, multilayer or multi cell configuration, multi-storage devices and or pluralities, magnetic field storage device, condensers, and or capacitors non limiting examples include ceramic, paraelectric, ferroelectric, mixed oxides, class 1, class 2, multilayer, decoupling, suppression, high voltage power, power film and or foil, nano-structured crystalline thin film, composite ink/ paste, crosslinked gel electrolytes, electrolytes, metalized, plastic, polypropylene, polyester, polyphenylene sulfide, polyethylene naphthalate, polytetrafluoroethylene, RFI, EMI, snubber, motor run, AC capacitors, electrolytic, Aluminum, tantalum, niobium, non-solid, solid manganese oxide, solid conductive polymer, bipolar, axial, SMD, chip, radial, hybrid capacitors, Supercapacitors, double layer, pseudocapacitors, hybrid capacitors, electrochemical capacitors, ultracapacitors, electric double layer capacitors, APowerCAP, BestCap, BoostCap, Cap-)0(, DLCAP, EneCapTen, EVerCAP, DynaCap, Faradcap, GreenCap, Goldcap, HY-CAP, Kapton capacitor, Super Capacitor, SuperCap, PAS Capacitor, PowerStor, PsuedoCap, Ultracapacitor, Double layer lithium-ion, class X, class Y,carbon capacitors, graphene capacitors, graphite capacitors, integrated capacitors, nano-scale capacitors, glass capacitors, vacuum capacitors, SF6 gas filled capacitors, printed circuit board capacitor, conductive wire capacitor, mica capacitors, air gap capacitors, variable capacitors, tunning capacitors, trimmer capacitor, super dielectric material capacitor, high energy density capacitors.
Current Source and Power Supply Steady electric current could come from a number of possible sources referenced as possible embodiments of the disclosed invention of the following non-limiting examples including; rectified AC current supply that may be single phase and or multiphase, or an AC supply controlled by semiconductors that route pulses of a given frequency for utilization and or PWM switched rectification. An alternating current that preforms the actions of the switches by controlling the charge and discharging of the storage device by controlling alternation frequency or by sizing a capacitance to the size benefitting from the frequency of alternating current when its amperage flow rate is considered, DC current supply, generators, main utility grid, rectified or not AC current, solar power, wind power, combustion, fuel cell, electromagnetic diffusion,geothermal as well as the properties in batteries and chemical storage devices exert a stable steady electric current and could be considered for the purposes of the disclosed invention as a steady electric current, and could be a possible source of a steady electric current, and some non-limiting examples may include and may also include electrochemical storage such as, batteries, inductors, electrochemical cell, half-cell, voltaic cell, galvanic cell, super capacitor, super conducting magnetic energy storage unit, flow battery, rechargeable battery, ultra-battery, battery cells, lead acid, nickel-cadium, nickel metal hydride, lithium ion, lithium ion polymer, nickel iron, nickel zinc, copper zinc, nickel hydrogen, Zinc air, silver zinc, sodium sulphur, lithium metal, lithium air, lithium sulfur, silicon carbon nanocomposite Anodes for li-ion, wet cell, dry cell, gold nanowire, magnesium batteries, solid state li-ion, fuel cell, graphene, micro supercapacitors, sodium ion, foam structure, solid state, Nano yolk, aluminium graphite, aluminium air, gold film, sodium ion, carbon ion, crystalline tungsten, which could also include an electrochemical combination of different atomic state metals or oxides or of any combination of chemically active charge storing metals, oxides, minerals or their derivatives.
Output Characteristics Output characteristic may be controlled by or utilize one or more combinations of the following referenced as possible embodiments of the disclosed invention of the following non-limiting examples; looped current with no output designed strictly for charging an electrical storage device utilizing a power converter and feedback, DC-DC power converter, DC-AC power converter, power converter, converter, step-down converter, step-up converter, switched-mode power supply, a voltage booster, boost converter, or multiplier, or buck converter, boost-buck converter, may be utilized, or direct feed into a load, or utility transmission system, the current may be fed into an inverter, charge booster or multiplier booster, jewel thief, dc-dc booster, synchronous rectification, capacitor and or inductor and or combination of the two, switching converter, linear regulator, multiphase buck, multiphase boost, synchronous buck, capacitor network, flyback converter, magnetic DC converter, Dickson multiplier, capacitive voltage converter, electromechanical conversion/ converter, electrochemical conversion and or converter, redox flow batteries, vanadium redox battery, switch regulator, regulator, spark gap, transducer, or used to create bio fuels including methane, helium, or used to control a heat exchange system for instance to control the expansion and contraction of gases to produce water, with a power converter boosting voltage supplying a feedback and or looped circuit charging a supercapacitor being preferred.

Output current characteristics may be controlled a number of different ways and referenced as possible embodiments of the disclosed invention of the following non -limiting examples include;
direct current continuous output, direct current intermittent output, pulse width modulation, the accumulator could be reversed in the circuit causing a voltage increase in the circuit and recycling the charges in the accumulator, current may be routed through an inverter, or into additional transformer(s) which can be used to create a pulsed alternating current or alternating current output, or be arranged with additional modules with positive and negative lead connections arranged in opposite to provide an alternating current, by controlling the discharge alternation between the module into the transformer, which may in some embodiment not require the transformer and or may compose a step-up and or step-down transformer. Current may be discharge instantaneously or through a controlled discharge, into a feedback circuit and or looped circuit, and or load, and or a voltage regulator load combination for use, and may additionally be controlled through transistors or switches and then into resistances and or resistors of differing values to ensure the current traveling into a circuit remains consistent even though the voltage potential of the circuit has increased.
Output can be additionally routed and further controlled by an electronic management system to measure output current and voltage, and then control and regulate the delivery of this current to a loop and or feedback circuit and or load and or storage device that may be a set, desired level and or reactive to operation conditions, power characteristics and or instructions.
The CPU and system controller may be used to dictate the frequency of the charge and or discharge cycle and or segregation of charged and or uncharged and or partially charged devices, and the combinations and arrangements of additional switches and or capacitors/ electrostatic storage devices and or feedback circuits, to gain the desired voltage level and total stored charge.
Arrangements may include instantaneous discharge, predetermined storage levels before discharge, voltage measurement based storage discharge, power factor control, continuous sampling and adjustment of current output, oscillation based discharge, operating range or band discharge, and additionally can be arranged to meet virtually any desired and defined frequency, voltage and current with available circuits, and may be multiple different values or tolerance level arrangements, arranged in different configurations or different outputs that can then be used to do desired work or for storage.

Load The load is a target of the power supply; it is illustratively an electric device that is in action by the supplying electric power and in this device a load may additionally be described as a simulated load, virtual load, electronic load, current control circuit and or system and or device, including but not limited to the actual electrical storage device, and or a circuit or electrical grid. It should be noted that the management system may be configured to be connected to a corn mercial power system so as to be able to collaborate with it and or may be configured to independently to operate without collaborating with a commercial power system.
The present invention is not limited to the description of the embodiments provided but may be altered by skilled person within the scope of the claims. An embodiment based on the proper combination of technical means disclose in different embodiments is encompassed in the technical scope of the present invention.
The blocks or, in particular, the control section of each of the oscillation circuits and or the management system may be achieved through hardware logic or through software by using a CPU
.. as described. That is each management system and circuit, may include one or more of the following blocks and the addition or omission of one or more block may not affect the operation and effective use of the system and therefore are contained as possible individual embodiments, a CPU
central processing unit, which executes instructions from a program for achieving the corresponding function; a RO M read-only memory, in which the program is stored; a ram random .. access memory, to which a program is loaded; a memory device recording medium such as memory, which the program various types of data are stored; and the like.
Moreover, the object of the present invention can be attained by mounti ng, to each of the circuits or modules or device, a recording medium computer readably containing a program code to execute form program, intermediate code program, source program of software for achieving the before mentioned function, in order for the computer CPU or MPU memory processing unit to retrieve and execute the program code recorded in the recording medium, through a non-limiting example of a system controller. Examples of the recording medium encompass: tapes, such as magnetic tapes and cassette tapes; discs include magnetic disk, such as floppy disks, and hard disks, and optional desks, such as a CD-ROM's, MO's, MDs, BBs, DVDs, and CD ¨Rs; cards, such as icy cards including memory cards and optical cards; and semiconductor memories, such as masks ROM's, EEPROM's, EEPROM's, and flash ROM's.

Further each of the management systems can be made connectable to a communications network so the program code can be suppl led via the communications network. Examples of the communications network can include, but are not limited particularly to, the Internet, and intranet, and extranet, a LAN, ISDN, a VAN, a CATV communication network is not particularly limited. For example it is possible to use, as a transmission medium, a cable such as a 1EEE1394, a US B, a power line, a cable TV line, a telephone line, an ADS L line, etc.
alternatively, it is possible to use, as a transmission medium, a wireless system such as infrared rays as inIrDA
and a remote controller, Bluetooth, 802.11 wireless, HDR, cellular phone network, satellite line, a terrestrial digital network, etc. it should be noted that the present invention can be achieved in the form of a computer data signal realized by electronic transmission of the program code and embedded in a carrier wave.
Further, the present invention can be expressed as follows: a circuit according to the present invention is for improving efficiency and increasing utilization of energy and power available to charge an electrical storage device with a feedback and or looping circuit, a managing system for managing the operational voltages and current from the devise utilizing a novel electronic circuit and method, the managing system being configured to include: A control means to control the overall control and operation of various components of the system, a circuit, a steady electrical current and or energy source that may or may not be intermittent, switching means for switching potentials and or accumulators and or electrical storage devices such as capacitors, a memory storage means to store information in memory, amount of magnetic field /temperature/ acquiring means for acquiring an amount of a magnetic field and/or temperature;
current/voltage acquiring means for acquiring an electric current value and/or voltage value, a computing section computing means to compute information and instructions, a target value setting means to set target values, search starting means to control searching, power system controlling means to control power system functions, estimating means to preform estimations, searching means for searching memory deriving means for deriving relational expression equations. Further the memory section is configured to include a target value memory section, a memory section, and a relative relational expression equation section, a rated value database.
Further, the method according to the present invention for managing the operational voltages and current from a circuit is a control method for the management, and for controlling the operational voltages and current from and in a circuit and or accumulators and or electrical storage devices from an electric current(s) utilizing an electronic circuit(s) to control the operation of accumulators and or electrical storage devices and or capacitors, their input and output characteristics, their orientations in the circuit(s) and combinational arrangement, their charging characteristics, and the device feedback system(s) and circuit(s) the method including, a target value setting input step, a discharge frequency setting step, making a connection to a circuit and accumulators and or electrical storage devise step, a making a connection to a charge controlling and or transforming devise step, a migrating charges from an electric current or energy source step, a storing and or transforming/ converting charges step, a step of switching/ connecting the capacitor step, a step of converting output current, a step of feeding cur rent into a looping circuit, a step of disconnecting from electrical current and or changing storage device to a different orientation and or circuit, a step of connecting to a load and or virtual load and or current control device, a step of acquiring an electric current value and/or voltage value, an amount of magnetic field/
temperature/ acquiring step, a step of recording acquired information in the rated value database mem ory in appropriate sections, a step of computing and interpreting information based of recorded memory data, a step of forming instructions to send to system controller based on recorded memory data, set target values, and their relational effects to stored and flowing charges, a step of communicating information to the system controller for task execution based on the interpreted and set target values, a step of outputting power through a power converter/ inverter to a feedback circuit and or electrical busses, and or power distribution system and or load, virtual load, current control device, based on set target values, relational estimations, and inputted commands, or direct feed and or inverted feed and or a variable resistance feed into a feedback and or looping circuit, and or a load, virtual load, current control device electrical system or other, a step of repeating the described operation.
The foregoing was intended as a broad summary only and only of some of the aspects of the invention. It was not intended to define the limits or requirements of the invention. Other aspects of the invention will be appreciated to one skilled in the art by reference to the detailed description of the preferred embodiment and to the claims. It is intended that all such additional systems, methods, aspects, and advantages be included with this description, and within the scope of the present disclosure, and be protected by the accompanying claims.
The terms used in this disclosure are not for limiting the inventive concept but for explaining the embodiments. The terms of a singular form may include plural forms unless otherwise specified.
Also, the meaning of "include," "comprise," "including," or "comprising,"
specifies a property, a region, a fixed number, a step, a process, an element and/or a component but does not exclude other properties, regions, fixed numbers, steps, processes, elements and/or components. The reference numerals presented according to a sequence of explanations are not limited to the sequence.
In addition, some embodiments of the present disclosure may include patents or public disclosures already issued relating to this art, when used in conjunction with this system or method these prior schemes may be able to utilize substantial amounts of usable power and greatly improve efficiency.
By using the described system and method many of these previously failed schemes and inventions may be able to manage power in a more efficient commercially viable way, and when referring to these said inventions or schemes when combined with this disclosed system or method these devices should be considered new devices or improvements thereof and confer the protection of this disclosure, or patent, this does not limit the scope of the present disclosure instead giving reference to where some embodiments of this discovery may fit into the art.

Claims

59CLAIMS (37)

1. A method of improving electricity usage utilizing electrical deflection conversion wherein;
electrically connecting an electrical storage device into an electrical current, said electrical current simultaneously flowing into an electrical storage device while deflecting in circuit energy into an electrical conversion system, said electrical conversion system connected to a simulated load and or virtual load and or looped back into and or fed back into said circuit, said electrical current and said electrical storage device and said electrical conversion system being controlled by a management system which may control electrical storage device connection, charging operation, electrical current and or operating characteristics, in operation.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the circuit's electrical storage device comprises an electrostatic storage device.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the circuit electrical storage device comprises a capacitor.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein the device comprises at least one switch and or interface for connecting an electrical storage device.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the circuit comprises a simulated and or virtual load and or a current control system or device.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the circuit comprises a current loop and or feedback.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the circuit is supplied with an electric current which may be direct current and or alternating current which may compose single or multiphase alternating current, source and or sources.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the device comprises a power converter.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the device may compose a plurality of electrical storage devices which may, or may not, compose a plurality of control circuits.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the device may be composed of; or combination of; or may use a plurality of; different storage devices for storing a charge and or for switching stored charge operation, and may compose different storage device arrangements, including non-polarized condensers, polarized storage devices and or condensers, and may include accumulator balancing or IC's; single large capacity storage device, multilayer or multi cell configuration, multi storage devices, magnetic field storage device, condensers, and or capacitors including; ceramic, paraelectric, ferroelectric, mixed oxides, class 1, class 2, multilayer, decoupling, suppression, high voltage power, power film and or foil, nano-structured crystalline thin film, composite ink/ paste, crosslinked gel electrolytes, electrolytes, metalized, plastic, polypropylene, polyester, polyphenylene sulfide, polyethylene naphthalate, polytetrafluoroethylene, RFI, EMI, snubber, motor run, AC capacitors, electrolytic, aluminum, tantalum, niobium, non-solid, solid manganese oxide, solid conductive polymer, bipolar, axial, SMD, chip, radial, hybrid capacitors, supercapacitors, double layer, pseudocapacitors, hybrid capacitors, electrochemical capacitors, ultracapacitors, electric double layer capacitors, APowerCAP, BestCap, BoostCap, Cap-XX, DLCAP, EneCapTen, EVerCAP, DynaCap, Faradcap, GreenCap, Goldcap, HY-CAP, Kapton capacitor, Super Capacitor, SuperCap, PAS Capacitor, PowerStor, PsuedoCap, Ultracapacitor, double layer lithium-ion, class X, class Y,carbon capacitors, graphene capacitors, graphite capacitors, integrated capacitors, nano-scale capacitors, glass capacitors, vacuum capacitors, SF6 gas filled capacitors, printed circuit board capacitor, conductive wire capacitor, mica capacitors, air gap capacitors, variable capacitors, tunning capacitors, trimmer capacitor, super dielectric material capacitor, energy dense capacitor and or hybrid.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the device may comprise an electric current; supplied from a battery, electrochemical storage devise, electrostatic storage device, piezoelectric circuit, photovoltaic circuit, RF circuit, triboelectric circuit, a generator(s), electrical grid, or utility supply, and may additionally come from rectified AC single and or multi-phase current supply, or an AC
supply controlled by semiconductors that route pulses of a given frequency for utilization, an alternating current that preforms the actions of the switches by controlling the charge and discharging of the storage device by controlling alternation frequency or by sizing a capacitance to the size benefitting from the frequency of alternating current controlled by a managem ent system, DC current supply AC current supply, solar power, wind power, combustion, geothermal, electromagnetic diffusion, electrochemical cell, half-cell, voltaic cell, galvanic cell, super capacitor, super conducting magnetic energy storage unit, flow battery, rechargeable battery, ultra-battery, battery cells, lead acid, nickel-cadium, nickel metal hydride, lithium ion, lithium ion polymer, nickel iron, nickel zinc, copper zinc, nickel hydrogen, zinc air, silver zinc, sodium sulphur, lithium metal, lithium air, lithium sulfur, silicon carbon nanocomposite Anodes for li-ion, wet cell, dry cell, gold nanowire, magnesium batteries, solid state li-ion, fuel cell, graphene, micro supercapacitors, sodium ion, foam structure, solid state, nano yolk, aluminium graphite, aluminium air, gold film, sodium ion, carbon ion, crystalline tungsten, which could also include an electrochemical combination of different atomic state metals or oxides and or of any combination of chemically active charge storing metals, oxides, minerals or their derivatives.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the device comprises a management system.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the device management system utilizes and may be composed of or combination of management systems, and or autonomous controlled operations, and or may be achieved through hardware logic, and or through software by using a CPU, each management system and circuit may compose; a CPU central processing unit, which executes instructions from a program for achieving the corresponding function, a ROM
read-only memory, in which the program is stored, a ram random access memory, to which a program is loaded, a memory device recording medium such as memory, which the program various types of data are stored; moreover, the object of the present invention can be attained by mounting, to each of the circuits or modules or device, a recording medium computer readably containing a program code to execute form program, intermediate code program, source program of software for achieving the before mentioned function, in order for the computer CPU or MPU memory processing unit to retrieve and execute the pr ogram code recorded in the recording medium, through a non-limiting example of a system controller; examples of the recording medium encompass:
tapes, such as magnetic tapes and cassette tapes; discs include magnetic disk, such as floppy disks, and hard disks, and optional desks, such as a CD-ROM's, MO's, MDs, BBs, DVDs, and CD
¨Rs; cards, such as icy cards including memory cards and optical cards; and semiconductor memories, such as masks ROM's, EEPROM's, EEPROM's, and flash ROM's, further a management system may be made connectable to a com munications network so the program code can be supplied via the communications network; communications network may include but are not limited particularly to;
the Internet, and intranet, and extranet, a LAN, ISDN, a VAN, a CATV
communication network is not particularly limited; for example it is possible to use, as a transmission medium, a cable such as a IEEE1394, a US B, a power line, a cable TV line, a telephone line, an ADS L
line, etc, alternatively, it is possible to use, as a transmission medium, a wireless system such as infrared rays as inIrDA
and a remote controller, Bluetooth, 802.11 wireless, HDR, cellular phone network, satellite line, a terrestrial digital network, etc, it should be noted that the present invention can be achieved in the form of a computer data signal realized by electronic transmission of the program code and embedded in a carrier wave, management system may perform a number of tasks individually or in combination and some examples include; managing energy, accumulation of charges, storage, switch, and discharge system, handle, direct, govern, or control in action or in use, the device and it's functions, processes, actions, tasks, activities, systems, and or given or directed instructions, the characteristics of charging, discharging and managing circuits and or devices, energy sources or electricity supply, driving actions, motors, magnetic fields, oscillation cycles, memory, controls, and components, and may be connected and controlled by any number of management systems and techniques and m ay include a CPU, system controller, microcontroller, embedded microprocessor, integral controller, derivative controller, system-on-a-chip, digital signal processor, transistor oscillation circuit, semiconductor oscillation circuit, comparator, op amp, decade counter, silicone controlled rectifier, triac , field programmable gate array, or paired with an existing CPU, in a non-limiting example of a master and slave configuration, and may be controlled by a computer code or script, embedded system, or artificial intelligence, connected to the circuit and may use a plurality and multitude of different switching devices and current and or polarity control devices and may compose different switching device and or capacitor/ electrostatic storage device arrangements, input and output of a capacitor and or capacitors may be connected to separate output switches or a single switch or relay or not, and may include relay poles, which could be any number of different types or styles of relay's or transistors, thyristor, or layered conductive and or semi-conductive material designed for electronically controlled switching, that may or may not tell the system controller, to send a signal to relay's or switches which may be connected to a charge booster or multiplier circuit, which may discharge through a load and or supply a load, or another storage device to create usable work and or feedback current loop, additionally may utilize a management system as a component of the device which may control various functions some or all of which may consist of, the operation of all electronically operated components; the charging and discharging and combinational arrangements; power regulation means for regulating and or converting power; a memory section, a search starting means for starting a search; measurement data acquiring means for acquiring magnetic field data and electric power data, the magnetic field data being measured values of the energy sources magnetic field, electric power data representing information associated with electric power that is outputted from the energy source and required for operation, and used by the management system, functions may also include deriving means for deriving a relational equation that holds between the magneti c field data and electric power data to maintain target values including voltage and current output, monitoring functions for abnormal state determining, and may include means for determining whether or not the energy source, a collection device, or any energy switching, energy transforming, or managed circuits are in an abnormal state;

searching functions and a search procedure, selecting means for selecting, and in accordance with a result of determination of the abnormal state determining means, a procedure for managing abnormal energy sources, magnetic fields, accumulation devises, capacitors, energy switching devises, transformers, management circuits.

14. The method of claim 12, wherein the device management system may compose;
managing the electric current, storing collected charges, converting capacitor output current, feeding back converted current, switching collection devices in circuit orientation, discharging collected charges, switching accumulators and or electrical storage devices; at a controllable rate, and may be replicated and controlled to an extremely high number of pluralities; which may maximize energy from an energy source and or accumulators and or electrical storage devices and may be accomplished with current and voltage measuring devises, switches, accumulators and or electrical storage devices and or including capacitors, dc-dc charge booster or multiplier, ac-dc converter, dc-dc converter, converter, buck converter, transformers and or sequential and or parallel and or series arrangements; and may compose a simplified management system; utilizing some and or different arrangement of listed or other functions, and may additionally be a mechanical system that may be paired with a commutator switch, and or relays, and or contact, and may utilize the driving forced for controlling switching and or energy characteristics, and may compose no management system instead may use any single or combinational arrangement of;
current oscillators, comparators, op amps, decade counter, motor, generator and or natural means and or manual means and or interface, to control the switching force and or speed, which may consistently regulate and or switch energy source, a steady electric current, circuit, a display, a direct current power conditioner, current power output interface, voltage booster/ converter or multiplier and or buck converter, a thermometer, a thermometer interface, magnetic field sensor, magnetic field sensor interface, voltmeter, voltmeter interface, an ammeter, an ammeter interface, a measuring devise, a measuring devise interface, an inverter, an inverter interface, a system controller, a system controller interface, power control means, power system interface, a target value setting capable device, a target value capable setting device interface, an input device, a target value interface, an alternating current output interface, a transformer(s), a variable frequency drive, a variable frequency drive interface, a central processing unit "CPU", a processor, estimating means, computing means, network interface, load, search control means, relative relational expression equations, abnormal measurement memory, time series data memory, measurement data memory, accuracy data memory, operating estimations data, target value memory, a rated value database;
wherein may include a control section to serve to control the overall control and operation of various components of the management system, circuits, modules, and the memory section serves to store information, control section may be configured to include a measurement data acquiring section (measurement data acquiring means), the amount of current/voltage (current/voltage acquiring means), a computing section (computing means), a target value setting section (target value setting means), a search control section (search starting means), power system section (power system controlling means), and in estimating section (estimating means), the memory section may be configured to include a target value memory section, a memory section, a relative relational expression equation section, a rated value database; where in the memory section may serve to store, as measurement data, measurement data obtained from each measuring instrument while the management system is operating; specifically, measurement data may contain measured values measured at the; measure point of time, operating current value, operating voltage value, amount, magnetic field strengths, and temperature, wherein the measure point in time may be data representing year, month, day, hour, minute, and second, the operating current value and or operating voltage value may refer to values of an electric current and voltage measured at a point, respectively; further, temperature may be measured by the thermometer;
magnetic fields may be measured by a magnetic field sensor, and may include a rated value database provided with a memory section and or a target value memory section, wherein the memory section may serve to store relative relational expression equations for maintaining operating current values and operating voltage values, and m ay compose a target value memory section, which may serve to store target values of the operational estimations, accuracy of relative relational expression equations, determine power usage and magnetic field strength relations, and may ensure optimal system performance and efficiency, that may be interpreted for command allocation;
and may compose measurement data acquiring section, which may serve to acquire measured values from each measurement instrument, which may include one of or a combination of;
measurement data of (electrical power data, temperature, magnetic field data) which is time-series data, and may contain the electric current value, the voltage value, the temperature, the magnetic fields, and may come from the measuring instruments of the ammeter and voltmeter, the magnetic sensor, thermometer, and may send the measurement data to the search control section of the database; and may compose a search control section, which may search for relative relational expression equations, that may interpret historical relations to measurement values, and may interpret proportional relationships between stored measurement values, operational characteristics, and predetermined target value ranges, which may include output characteristics, discharge relational information, combinational arrangement output power data, cluster and module combination data, and duty cycle optimization equations, and may compute measurement characteristics if measurements have been measured and stored even once and can compare characteristics with the target value setting section, which may also incorporate a learning effect, and or artificial intelligence, interpretations may be interpreted by the central processing unit CPU, which may send instructions to the system controller, which may then send command signals to active switching and control systems, and components, to control predetermined, or instructed operational target values and functions; measurement data acquiring section may also serve to determine faults by acquiring and comparing measured values from a measurement data memory storage section, and by interpreting abnormal operating system measurements; abnormal measurements may be stored in a memory storage section, and additionally may be sent to the display, to indicate to users of the management system, abnormal measurements, and or may be sent to the control section and or the target value memory section, to perform tasks such as bypassing abnormally operating circuits, modules, systems, or component's, and or by compartmentalizing systems containing faults and or maintaining predetermined target operating conditions, output power characteristics and functions;
measurements may be computed by performing measurements by measuring each instrument once, or more than once, at a time of introduction of the management system, or may be computed as a search performed manually by the user's operating the management system, or maybe performed automatically, eg; regularly, particular measurements may be performed at predetermined intervals, or from time to time; and may exact control of the electrical, electromagnetic, electrostatic and or electrochemical fields, sources and or currents under the devices management.

15. The method of claim 1, wherein the device utilizes and may be composed of a singular or combination of initiation control and or electrical sensing devices and or combinational arrangement of the following; reed switch next to a high current conductor, hall sensors, opto coupler across a sense resistor, a coil driven with a feedback loop and sensed by a hall sensor, analog to digital converter, manual control, wheatstone bridge, voltage sensing relays, voltage sensor, capacitive voltage sensors, resistive voltage sensor, reset IC, flip flop, supervisory IC, resistance bridge, direct or indirect current sensor such as a Rogowski coil which can sense the current and cause a switch based on a reduction in the load current as a result of lower voltage applied to a resistance, combined sensor, closed loop hall effect, open loop hall effect, pulsed voltage detection, transducers, electroscope, galvanom eter, daly detector, farady cup, hall probe, m agnetic anomaly sensor, magnetometer, magnetoresistance, MEMS magnetic field sensor, metal detector, transformer, inductor, microcontroller, microprocessor, controller, processor, transistor, transistors, planar hall sensor, radio detection sensor, particle detector, and or measurement to action conversion systems, devices and or sensors such as light level and may compose light dependant resistor, photodiode, photo-transistor, solar cell, infrared sensor, kinetic inductance detector, light addressable potentiometric sensor, radiometer, fiber optic sensor, charged-coupled device, CMOS
sensor, thermopile laser sensor, optical position sensor, photo detector, photomultiplier tubes, photoelectric sensor, photoionization detector, photomultiplier, photo-resistor, photo-switch, phototube, scintillometer, shack-hartmann, single-photon avalanche diode, super conducting nanowire single-photon detector, transition edge sensor, visible light photon counter, wavefront sensor, temperature which may compose thermocouple, thermistor, thermostat, bolometer, bimetallic strip, calorimeter, exhaust gas temperature gauge, flame detection, gardon gauge, golay cell, heat flux sensor, infrared thermometer, microbolometer, microwave radiometer, net radiometer, quartz thermometer, resistance thermometer, silicon bandgap temperature sensor, special sensor, pyrometer, resistive temperature detectors, capacitive temperature detectors, force and or pressure which may compose strain gauge, pressure switch, load cells, barograph, barometer, boost guage, bourdon gauge, hot filament ionization gauge, ionization gauge, mcleod gauge, oscillating U-tube, permanent downhole gauge, piez ometer, pirani gauge, pressure sensor, pressure gauge , tactile sensor, time pressure gauge, air flow meter, bhangmeter, hydrometer, force gauge, level sensor, load cell, magnetic level gauge, torque sensor, viscometer, position examples may compose potentiometer, encoders, reflective/ slotted opto-switch, LVDT/ strain gauge, speed non limiting examples may include tachto-generator, reflective slotted opto-coupler, doppler effect sensors, sound examples may compose carbo microphone, piezo-electric crystal, resonance, geoph one, hydrophone, lace sensor, guitar pickup, microphone, seismometer, surface acoustic wave sensor, passive sensors, active sensors, analog sensor, digital sensor; chemical which may compose chemical field effect transistor, electrochemical gas, electrolyte-insulator-semiconductor, fluorescent chloride sensor, hydrographic, hydrogen sensor, H2S
sensor, infrared point sensor, ion-selective electrode, non-dispersive IR sensor, microwave chemistry sensor, oflactometer, optode, o2 sensor, pellistor, potemtimetric sensor, redox electrode to sense and or control and or send a signal to the management system and or controller.

16. The method of claim 1, wherein the device utilizes and may be composed of or combination of switching mechanisms being any singular or combinational arrangement of; late switch, momentary switch, devises that may compose relays, single pole relay, multi pole relay, single throw relay, multi throw relay, interface(s), reed switches, reed relays, mercury reed switches, contactors and or commutators, which can utilize a rotary or mechanical movement action, for instance a commutator(s) as the switching devise, that may utilize arrangements of contact points or brushes or mercury brushes, to allow charging and discharging, additionally switching mechanisms may compose, limit switch, membrane switch, pressure switch, pull switch, push switch, rocker switch, rotary switch, slide switch, thumbwheel switch, push wheel switch, toggle switch, pole switch, throws and form factor switches, trembler switch, vibration switch, tilt switch, air pressure switch, turn switch, key switch, linear switch, rotary switch, limit switch, micro switch, mercury tilt switch, knife switch, analog switch, centrifugal switch, company switch, dead mans switch, firemans switch, hall-effect switch, inertia switch, isolator switch, kill switch, latching switch, load control switch, piezo switch, sense switch, optical switch, stepping switch, thermal switch, time switch, touch switch, transfer switch, zero speed switch; electronic devices may be used to control switching and or be the switches and may compose; transistors, thyristors, mosfets, diodes, shockley diodes, avalance diodes, Zener diodes and their reversal breakdown properties, signal diodes, constant current diodes, step recovery diodes, tunnel diodes, var actor diodes, laser diode, transient voltage suppression diode, gold doped diodes, super barrier diodes, peltier diodes, crystal diodes, silicole controlled rectifier, vacuum diodes, pin diodes, gunn diodes, and additi onally transistors such as junction transistors, IGBT, NPN transistors, PNP transistors, FET transistors, JFET transistors, N
Channel JFET transistors, P Channel JFEt transistors, MOSFET, N channel MOSET, P Channel MOSFET, IGBT, Function based transistors, small signal transistors, small switching transistors, comparator, op amp, decade counter, power transistors, high frequency transistors, photo transistors, unijunction transistors, thyristors not limited to silicone controlled rectifier, gate turn off thyristor, integrated gate com mutated thyristor, MOS controlled thyristor, static induction thyristor, and or a switch or mechanism to perform the desired function, and or artificially created voltage drops may be used to maintain determined voltage range utilized through switching and charging, this may include in series diodes that can be individually bypassed, which may create a consistent voltage by continui ng to bypass each diode us ing a switch to eliminate their in-circuit voltage drop.

17. The method of claim 1, wherein the device may control electrical current(s) and or voltage(s) and or state(s).

18 The method of claim 17, wherein a circuit may compose architecture to change a circuits resistance and or control current during operation which may be composed of different devices and or configurations and non-limiting examples may compose; motorized rheostat, rheostat, varistors, potentiometers, digital potentiometers, resistors and or plurality thereof in both series and or in parallel and or subsequent or array, resistance and or impediment, digital potentiom eters, or utilizing flip flops, counters, IC's, decoders, with voltage sensing devices such as non-limiting examples of; window comparators, comparators, analog to digital converter(s), digital to analog converter(s), controllers, micro controllers, voltmeter, ammeter, galvometer, hall effect sensor, photo sensor, optocoupler, to trigger actions that change the; circuit and or circuit(s) or plurality thereof, current, voltage and or potential, resistance, load or additional load(s), and or virtual loads, simulated loads, e-loads, dummy loads, current control devices and or circuits, and or may also utilize power converters and or buck converters and or boost converters depending on the operation to achieve a desired operational and or variable voltage, this resistance may be used to control the current and or voltage to ensure the desired power at different stages of the storage device charging, and or during operation of a varying potential ,and or current power supply or source which may or may not include a electrostatic storage device.

19. A system for of improving electricity usage utilizing electrical deflection conversion wherein:
a circuit receiving energy from an electric current;
an electrical storage device receiving energy from said electric current simultaneously deflecting in circuit energy into an electrical conversion system;
said electrical conversion system connected to a simulated load and or virtual load and or looped back into and or fed back into said circuit;
said electrical storage device, said electrical current and said electrical conversion device being controlled by a management system which may control electrical storage device connection, charging operation, electrical current and or operating characteristics, in operation.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein the circuit's electrical storage device comprises an electrostatic storage device.

21. The method of claim 19, wherein the circuit electrical storage device comprises a capacitor.

22. The method of claim 20, wherein the device comprises at least one switch and or interface for connecting an electrical storage device.

23. The method of claim 22, wherein the circuit comprises a simulated and or virtual load and or a current control system or device.

24. The method of claim 19, wherein the circuit comprises a current loop and or feedback.

25. The method of claim 19, wherein the circuit is supplied with an electric current which may be direct current and or alternating current which may compose single or multiphase alternating current, source and or sources.

26. The method of claim 19, wherein the device comprises a power converter.

27. The method of claim 19, wherein the device may compose a plurality of electrical storage devices which may, or may not, compose a plurality of control circuits.

28. The method of claim 19, wherein the device may be composed of; or combination of; or may use a plurality of; different storage devices for storing a charge and or for switching stored charge operation, and may compose different storage device arrangements, including non-polarized condensers, polarized storage devices and or condensers, and may include accumulator balancing or IC's; single large capacity storage device, multilayer or multi cell configuration, multi storage devices, magnetic field storage device, condensers, and or capacitors including; ceramic, paraelectric, ferroelectric, mixed oxides, class 1, class 2, multilayer, decoupling, suppression, high voltage power, power film and or foil, nano-structured crystalline thin film, composite ink/ paste, crosslinked gel electrolytes, electrolytes, metalized, plastic, polypropylene, polyester, polyphenylene sulfide, polyethylene naphthalate, polytetrafluoroethylene, RF
I, EMI, snubber, motor run, AC capacitors, electrolytic, aluminum, tantalum, niobium, non-solid, solid manganese oxide, solid conductive polymer, bipolar, axial, SMD, chip, radial, hybrid capacitors, supercapacitors, double layer, pseudocapacitors, hybrid capacitors, electrochemical capacitors, ultracapacitors, electric double layer capacitors, APowerCAP, BestCap, BoostCap, Cap-XX, DLCAP, EneCapTen, EVerCAP, DynaCap, Faradcap, GreenCap, Goldcap, HY-CAP, Kapton capacitor, Super Capacitor, SuperCap, PAS Capacitor, PowerStor, PsuedoCap, Ultracapacitor, double layer lithium-ion, class X, class Y,carbon capacitors, graphene capacitors, graphite capacitors, integrated capacitors, nano-scale capacitors, glass capacitors, vacuum capacitors, SF6 gas filled capacitors, printed circuit board capacitor, conductive wire capacitor, mica capacitors, air gap capacitors, variable capacitors, tunning capacitors, trimmer capacitor, super dielectric material capacitor, energy dense capacitor and or hybrid.

29. The method of claim 19, wherein the device may comprise an electric current; supplied from a battery, electrochemical storage devise, electrostatic storage device, piezoelectric circuit, photovoltaic circuit, RF circuit, triboelectric circuit, a generator (s), electrical grid, or utility supply, and may additionally come from rectified AC single and or multi-phase current supply, or an AC
supply controlled by semiconductors that route pulses of a given frequency for utilization, an altemating current that preforms the actions of the switches by controlling the charge and discharging of the storage device by controlling altemation frequency or by sizing a capacitance to the size benefitting from the frequency of altemating current controlled by a management system, DC current supply AC current supply, solar power, wind power, combustion, geothermal, electromagnetic diffusion, electrochemical cell, half-cell, voltaic cell, galvanic cell, super capacitor, super conducting magnetic energy storage unit, flow battery, rechargeable battery, ultra-battery, battery cells, lead acid, nickel-cadium, nickel metal hydride, lithium ion, lithium ion polymer, nickel iron, nickel zinc, copper zinc, nickel hydrogen, zinc air, silver zinc, sodium sulphur, lithium metal, lithium air, lithium sulfur, silicon carbon nanocomposite Anodes for li-ion, wet cell, dry cell, gold nanowire, magnesium batteries, solid state li-ion, fuel cell, graphene, micro supercapacitors, sodium ion, foam structure, solid state, nano yolk, aluminium graphite, aluminium air, gold film, sodium ion, carbon ion, crystalline tungsten, which could also include an electr ochemical combination of different atomic state metals or oxides and or of any combination of chem ically active charge storing metals, oxides, minerals or their derivatives.

30. The method of claim 19, wherein the device comprises a management system.

31. The method of claim 30, wherein the device management system utilizes and may be composed of or combination of management systems, and or autonomous controlled operations, and or may be achieved through hardware logic, and or through software by using a CPU, each management system and circuit may compose; a CPU central processing unit, which executes instructions from a program for achieving the corresponding function, a ROM
read-only memory, in which the program is stored, a ram random access memory, to which a program is loaded, a memory device recording medium such as memory, which the program various types of data are stored; moreover, the object of the present invention can be attained by mounting, to each of the circuits or modules or device, a recording medium computer readably containing a pr ogram code to execute form program, intermediate code program, source program of software for achieving the before mentioned function, in order for the computer CPU or MPU memory processing unit to retrieve and execute the program code recorded in the recording medium, through a non-limiting example of a system controller; examples of the recording medium encompass:
tapes, such as magnetic tapes and cassette tapes; discs include magnetic disk, such as floppy disks, and hard disks, and optional desks, such as a CD-ROM's, MO's, MDs, BBs, DVDs, and CD
¨Rs; cards, such as icy cards including memory cards and optical cards; and semiconductor memories, such as masks ROM's, EEPROM's, EEPROM's, and flash ROM's, further a management system may be made connectable to a com munications network so the program code can be suppli ed via the communications network; communications network may include but are not limited particularly to;
the Internet, and intranet, and extranet, a LAN, ISDN, a VAN, a CATV
communication network is not particularly limited; for example it is possible to use, as a transmission medium, a cable such as a 1EEE1394, a US B, a power line, a cable TV line, a telephone line, an ADS L
line, etc, alternatively, it is possible to use, as a transmission medium, a wireless system such as infrared rays as inIrDA
and a remote controller, Bluetooth, 802.11 wireless, HDR, cellular phone network, satellite line, a terrestrial digital network, etc, it should be noted that the present invention can be achieved in the form of a computer data signal realized by electronic transmission of the program code and embedded in a carrier wave, management system may perform a number of tasks individually or in combination and some examples include; managing energy, accumulation of charges, storage, switch, and discharge system, handle, direct, govern, or control in action or in use, the device and it's functions, processes, actions, tasks, activities, systems, and or given or directed instructions, the characteristics of charging, discharging and managing circuits and or devices, energy sources or electricity supply, driving actions, motors, magnetic fields, oscillation cycles, memory, controls, and components, and may be connected and controlled by any number of management systems and techniques and may include a CPU, system controller, microcontroller, embedded microprocessor, integral controller, derivative controller, system-on-a-chip, digital signal processor, transistor oscillation circuit, semiconductor oscillation circuit, comparator, op amp, decade counter, silicone controlled rectifier, triac , field programmable gate array, or paired with an existing CPU, in a non-limiting example of a master and slave configuration, and may be controlled by a computer code or script, embedded system, or artificial intelligence, connected to the circuit and may use a plurality and multitude of different switching devices and current and or polarity control devices and may compose different switching device and or capacitor/ electrostatic storage device arrangements, input and output of a capacitor and or capacitors may be connected to separ ate output switches or a single switch or relay or not, and may include relay poles, which could be any number of different types or styles of relay's or transistors, thyristor, or layered conductive and or semi-conductive material designed for electronically controlled switching, that may or may not tell the system controller, to send a signal to relay's or switches which may be connected to a charge booster or multiplier circuit, which may discharge through a load and or supply a load, or another storage device to create usable work and or feedback current loop, additionally may utilize a management system as a component of the device which may control various functions some or all of which may consist of, the operation of all electronically operated components; the charging and discharging and combinational arrangements; power regulation means for regulating and or converting power; a memory section, a search starting means for starting a search; measurement data acquiring means for acquiring magnetic field data and electric power data, the magnetic field data being measur ed values of the energy sources magnetic field, electric power data representing information associated with electric power that is outputted from the energy source and required for operation, and used by the management system, functions may also include deriving means for deriving a relational equation that hold s between the magneti c field data and electr ic power data to maintain target values including voltage and current output, monitoring functions for abnormal state determining, and may include means for determining whether or not the energy source, a collection device, or any energy switching, energy transforming, or managed circuits are in an abnormal state;
searching functions and a search procedure, selecting means for selecting, and in accordance with a result of determination of the abnormal state determining means, a procedure for managing abnormal energy sources, magnetic fields, accumulation devises, capacitors, energy switching devises, transformers, management circuits.

32. The method of claim 30, wherein the device management system may compose;
managing the electric current, storing collected charges, converting capacitor output current, feeding back converted current, switching collection devices in circuit orientation, discharging collected charges, switching accumulators and or electrical storage devices; at a controllable rate, and may be replicated and controlled to an extremely high number of pluralities; which may maximize energy from an energy source and or accumulators and or electrical storage devices and may be accomplished with current and voltage measuring devises, switches, accumulators and or electrical storage devices and or including capacitors, dc-dc charge booster or multiplier, ac-dc converter, dc-dc converter, converter, buck converter, transformers and or sequential and or parallel and or series arrangements; and may compose a simplified management system; utilizing some and or different arrangement of listed or other functions, and may additionally be a mechani cal system that may be paired with a commutator switch, and or relays, and or contact, and may utilize the driving forced for controlling switching and or energy characteristics, and may compose no management system instead may use any single or combinational arrangement of;
current oscillators, comparators, op amps, decade counter, motor, generator and or natural means and or manual means and or interface, to control the switching force and or speed, which may consistently regulate and or switch energy source, a steady electric current, circuit, a display, a direct current power conditioner, current power output interface, voltage booster/ converter or multiplier and or buck converter, a thermometer, a thermometer interface, magnetic field sensor, magnetic field sensor interface, voltmeter, voltmeter interface, an ammeter, an ammeter interface, a measuring devise, a measuring devise interface, an inverter, an inverter interface, a system controller, a system controller interface, power control means, power system interface, a target value setting capable device, a target value capable setting device interface, an input device, a target value interface, an alternating current output interface, a transformer(s), a variable frequency drive, a variable frequency drive interface, a central processing unit "CPU", a processor, estimating means, computing means, network interface, load, search control means, relative relational expression equations, abnormal measurement memory, time series data memory, measurement data memory, accuracy data memory, operating estimations data, target value memory, a rated value databas e;
wherein may include a control section to serve to control the overall control and operation of various components of the management s ystem, circuits, modules, and the memory section serves to store information, control section may be configured to include a meas urement data acquiring section (measurement data acquiring means), the amount of current/voltage (current/voltage acquiring means), a computing section (computing means), a target value setting section (target value setting means), a search control section (search starting means), power system section (power system controlling means), and in estimating section (estimating means), the memory section may be configured to include a target value memory section, a memory section, a relative relational expression equation section, a rated value database; where in the memory section may serve to store, as measurement data, measurement data obtained from each measuring instrument while the managem ent system is operating; specifically, measurement data may contain measured values measured at the; measure point of time, operating current value, operating voltage value, amount, magnetic field strengths, and temperature, wherein the measure point in time may be data representing year, month, day, hour, minute, and second, the operating current value and or operating voltage value may refer to values of an electric current and voltage measured at a point, respectively; further, temperature may be measured by the thermometer;
magnetic fields may be measured by a magnetic field sensor, and may include a rated value database pr ovided with a memory section and or a target value memory section, wherein the memory section may serve to store relative relational expression equations for maintaining operating current values and operating voltage values, and m ay compose a target value memory section, which may serve to store target values of the operational estimations, accuracy of relative relational expression equations, determine power usage and magnetic field strength relations, and may ensure optimal system performance and efficiency, that may be interpreted for command allocation;
and may compose measurement data acquiring section, which may serve to acquire measured values from each measurement instrument, which may include one of or a combination of;
measurement data of (electrical power data, temperature, magnetic field data) which is time-series data, and may contain the electric current value, the voltage value, the temperature, the magnetic fields, and may come from the measuring instruments of the ammeter and voltmeter, the magnetic sensor, thermometer, and may send the measurement data to the searc h control section of the database; and may compose a search control section, which may search for relative relational expression equations, that may interpret historical relations to measurement values, and may interpret proportional relationships between stored measurement values, operational characteristics, and predetermined target value ranges, which may include output characteristics, discharge relational information, combinational arrangement output power data, cluster and module combination data, and duty cycle optimization equations, and m ay compute measurement characteristics if measurements have been measur ed and stored even once and can compare characteristics with the target value setting section, which may also incorporate a learning effect, and or artificial intelligence, interpretations may be interpreted by the central processing unit CPU, which may send instructions to the system controller, which may then send command signals to active switching and control systems, and components, to control predetermined, or instructed operational tar get values and functions; measurement data acquiring section may also serve to determine faults by acquiring and comparing measured values from a measurement data memory storage section, and by interpreting abnormal operating system measurements; abnormal measurements may be stored in a memory storage section, and additionally may be sent to the display, to indicate to users of the management system, abnormal measurements, and or may be sent to the control section and or the target value memory section, to perform tasks such as bypassing abnormally operating circuits, modules, systems, or component's, and or by compartmentalizing systems containing faults and or maintaining predetermined target operating conditions, output power characteristics and functions;
measurements may be computed by performing measurements by measuring each instrument once, or more than once, at a tim e of introduction of the managem ent system, or may be computed as a search performed manually by the user's operating the management system, or maybe performed automatically, eg; regularly, particular measurements may be performed at predetermined intervals, or from time to time; and may exact control of the electrical, electromagnetic, electrostatic and or electrochemical fields, sources and or currents under the devices management.

33. The method of claim 19, wherein the device utilizes and may be composed of a singular or combination of initiation control and or electrical sensing devices and or combinational arrangement of the following; reed switch next to a high current conductor, hall sensors, opto coupler across a sense resistor, a coil driven with a feedbac k loop and sensed by a hall sensor, analog to digital converter, manual control, wheatstone bridge, voltage sensing relays, voltage sensor, capacitive voltage sensors, resistive voltage sensor, reset IC, flip flop, supervisory IC, resistance bridge, direct or indirect current sensor such as a Rogowski coil which can sense the current and cause a switch based on a reduction in the load current as a result of lower voltage applied to a resistance, combined sensor, closed loop hall effect, open loop hall effect, pulsed voltage detection, transducers, electroscope, galvanometer, daly detector, farady cup, hall probe, magnetic anomaly sensor, magnetometer, magnetoresistance, MEMS magnetic field sensor, metal detector, transformer, inductor, microcontroller, microprocessor, controller, processor, transistor, transistors, planar hall sensor, radio detection sensor, particle detector, and or measurement to action conversion systems, devices and or sensors such as light level and may compose light dependant resistor, photodiode, photo-transistor, solar cell, infrared sensor, kinetic inductance detector, light addressable potentiometric sensor, radiometer, fiber optic sensor, charged-coupled device, CM OS
sensor, thermopile laser sensor, optical position sensor, photo detector, photomultiplier tubes, photoelectric sensor, photoionization detector, photomultiplier, photo-resistor, photo-switch, phototube, scinti llometer, shack-hartmann, single-photon avalanche diode, super conducting nanowire single-photon detector, transition edge sensor, visible light photon counter, , wavefront sensor, temperature which may compose thermocouple, therm istor, thermostat, bolometer, bimetallic strip, calorimeter, exhaust gas temperature gauge, flame detection, gardon gauge, golay cell, heat flux sensor, infrared thermometer, microbolometer, microwave radiometer, net radiometer, quartz thermometer, resistance thermometer, silicon bandgap temperature sensor, special sensor, pyrometer, resistive temperature detectors, capacitive temperature detectors, force and or pressure which may compose strain gauge, pressure switch, load cells, barograph, barometer, boost guage, bourdon gauge, hot filam ent ionization gauge, ionization gauge, mcleod gauge, oscillating U-tube, permanent downhole gauge, piez ometer, pirani gauge, pressure sensor, pressure gauge , tactile sensor, time pressure gauge, air flow meter, bhangmeter, hydrometer, force gauge, level sensor, load cell, magnetic level gauge, torque sensor, viscometer, position examples may compose potentiometer, encoders, reflective/ slotted opto-switch, LVDT/ strain gauge, speed non lim iting examples may include tachto-generator, reflective slotted opto-coupler, doppler effect sensors, sound examples may compose carbo microphone, pi ezo-electric crystal, resonance, geoph one, hydrophone, I ace sensor, guitar pickup, microphone, seismometer, surface acoustic wave sensor, passive sensors, active sensors, analog sensor, digital sensor; chemical which may compose chemical field effect transistor, electrochemical gas, electrolyte-insulator-semiconductor, fluorescent chloride sensor, hydrographic, hydrogen sensor, H2S
sensor, infrared point sensor, ion-selective electrode, non-dispersive IR sensor, microwave chemistry sensor, oflactometer, optode, 02 sensor, pellistor, potemtimetric sensor, redox electrode to sense and or control and or send a signal to the management system and or controller.

34. The method of claim 19, wherein the device utilizes and may be com posed of or combination of switching mechanisms being any singular or combinational arrangement of; late switch, momentary switch, devises that may compose relays, single pole relay, multi pole relay, single throw relay, multi throw relay, interface(s), reed switches, reed relays, mercury reed switches, contactors and or commutators, which can utilize a rotary or mechanical movement action, for instance a commutator(s) as the switching devise, that may utilize arrangements of contact points or brushes or mercury brushes, to allow charging and discharging, additionally switching mechanisms may compose, limit switch, membrane switch, pressure switch, pull switch, push switch, rocker switch, rotary switch, slide switch, thumbwheel switch, push wheel switch, toggle switch, pole switch, throws and form factor switches, trembler switch, vibration switch, tilt switch, air pressure switch, turn switch, key switch, linear switch, rotary switch, limit switch, micro switch, mercury tilt switch, knife switch, analog switch, centrifugal switch, company switch, dead mans switch, firemans switch, hall-effect switch, inertia switch, isolator switch, kill switch, latching switch, load control switch, piezo switch, sense switch, optical switch, stepping switch, thermal switch, time switch, touch switch, transfer switch, zero speed switch; electronic devices may be used to control switching and or be the switches and may compose; transistors, thyristors, mosfets, diodes, shockley diodes, avalance diodes, Zener diodes and their reversal breakdown properties, signal diodes, constant current diodes, step recovery diodes, tunnel diodes, varactor diodes, laser diode, transient voltage suppression diode, gold doped diodes, super barrier diodes, peltier diodes, crystal diodes, silicole controlled rectifier, vacuum diodes, pin diodes, gunn diodes, and additi onally transistors such as junction transistors, IGBT, NPN transistors, PNP transistors, FET transistors, JFET transistors, N
Channel JFET transistors, P Channel JFEt transistors, MOSFET, N channel MOSET, P Channel MOSFET, IGBT, Function based transistors, small signal transistors, small switching transistors, comparator, op amp, decade counter, power transistors, high frequency transistors, photo transistors, unijunction transistors, thyristors not limited to silicone controlled rectifier, gate turn off thyristor, integrated gate commutated thyristor, MOS controlled thyristor, static induction thyristor, and or a switch or mechanism to perform the desired function, and or artificially created voltage drops may be used to maintain determined voltage range utilized through switching and charging, this may include in series diodes that can be individually bypassed, which may create a consistent voltage by continuing to bypass each diode us ing a switch to eliminate their in-circuit voltage drop.

35. The method of claim 19, wherein the device may control electrical current(s) and or voltage(s) and or state(s).

36. The method of claim 35, wherein a circuit may compose architecture to change a circuits resistance and or control current during operation which may be composed of different devices and or configurations and non-limiting examples may compose; motorized rheostat, rheostat, varistors, potentiometers, digital potentiometers, resistors and or plurality thereof in both series and or in parallel and or subsequent or array, resistance and or impediment, digital potentiom eters, or utilizing flip flops, counters, IC's, decoders, with voltage sensi ng devices such as non-limiting examples of; window comparators, comparators, analog to digital converter(s), digital to analog converter(s), controllers, micro controllers, voltmeter, ammeter, galvometer, hall effect sensor, photo sensor, optocoupler, to trigger actions that change the; circuit and or circuit(s) or plurality thereof, current, voltage and or potential, resistance, load or additional load(s), and or virtual loads, simulated loads, e-loads, dummy loads, current control devices and or circuits, and or may also utilize power converters and or buck converters and or boost converters depending on the operation to achieve a desired operational and or variable voltage, this resistance may be used to control the current and or voltage to ensure the desired power at different stages of the storage device charging, and or during operation of a varying potential,and or current power supply or source which may or may not include a electrostatic storage device.

37. A system for of improving electricity usage utilizing electrical deflection conversion in operation;
means for supplying electricity to a circuit(s);
means for storing electrical charges;
means for charging an electrical storage device(s);
means for introducing electric current into a storage device(s)and then into an electrical power converter(s);
means for improving electricity usage from an electric current(s);
means for providing and or controlling energy source(s) and or system voltage(s);
means for controlling circuit(s) characteristics(s);
means for managing an electrical deflection conversion device(s);
means for looping current(s) and or feedback.