CA2975134C - Expulsion of a fire suppressant from a container - Google Patents
Expulsion of a fire suppressant from a container Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2975134C CA2975134C CA2975134A CA2975134A CA2975134C CA 2975134 C CA2975134 C CA 2975134C CA 2975134 A CA2975134 A CA 2975134A CA 2975134 A CA2975134 A CA 2975134A CA 2975134 C CA2975134 C CA 2975134C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- container
- pressure
- propellant gas
- port
- fire suppressant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 137
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 145
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009711 regulatory function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 vapors Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C35/00—Permanently-installed equipment
- A62C35/02—Permanently-installed equipment with containers for delivering the extinguishing substance
- A62C35/023—Permanently-installed equipment with containers for delivering the extinguishing substance the extinguishing material being expelled by compressed gas, taken from storage tanks, or by generating a pressure gas
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C13/00—Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use
- A62C13/003—Extinguishers with spraying and projection of extinguishing agents by pressurised gas
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/07—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in vehicles, e.g. in road vehicles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
- A62C31/28—Accessories for delivery devices, e.g. supports
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C35/00—Permanently-installed equipment
- A62C35/02—Permanently-installed equipment with containers for delivering the extinguishing substance
- A62C35/11—Permanently-installed equipment with containers for delivering the extinguishing substance controlled by a signal from the danger zone
- A62C35/13—Permanently-installed equipment with containers for delivering the extinguishing substance controlled by a signal from the danger zone with a finite supply of extinguishing material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
- A62C37/04—Control of fire-fighting equipment with electrically-controlled release
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
- A62C37/36—Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K17/00—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves
- F16K17/40—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves with a fracturing member, e.g. fracturing diaphragm, glass, fusible joint
- F16K17/403—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves with a fracturing member, e.g. fracturing diaphragm, glass, fusible joint with a fracturing valve member
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US15/258,726 US10238902B2 (en) | 2016-09-07 | 2016-09-07 | Expulsion of a fire suppressant from a container |
| US15/258,726 | 2016-09-07 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2975134A1 CA2975134A1 (en) | 2018-03-07 |
| CA2975134C true CA2975134C (en) | 2021-08-24 |
Family
ID=59523000
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2975134A Active CA2975134C (en) | 2016-09-07 | 2017-08-01 | Expulsion of a fire suppressant from a container |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10238902B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP3292887B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP7050438B2 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN107789776A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2975134C (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB2556369B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20250269214A1 (en) * | 2022-05-12 | 2025-08-28 | Tyco Fire Products Lp | Dual-function suppression system for mobile vehicles |
| US12109445B2 (en) | 2022-06-14 | 2024-10-08 | The Boeing Company | Fire extinguishing system and method |
Family Cites Families (46)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2605848A (en) * | 1950-04-28 | 1952-08-05 | Carnoy Products Corp | Dry chemical fire extinguisher |
| US2804929A (en) * | 1955-11-07 | 1957-09-03 | Rohr Aircraft Corp | Fluid container and discharge control valve |
| US3012613A (en) * | 1959-06-24 | 1961-12-12 | Specialties Dev Corp | Fire preventing system |
| US3139934A (en) * | 1961-06-26 | 1964-07-07 | Du Pont | Fire extinguishing apparatus |
| US3773111A (en) * | 1971-04-05 | 1973-11-20 | B Dunn | Fire extinguishing apparatus |
| JPS576276Y2 (enExample) * | 1978-12-28 | 1982-02-05 | ||
| US4319640A (en) * | 1979-12-06 | 1982-03-16 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Gas generator-actuated fire suppressant mechanism |
| US4889189A (en) * | 1983-10-28 | 1989-12-26 | Rozniecki Edward J | Fire suppressant mechanism and method for sizing same |
| JP2703431B2 (ja) * | 1991-09-26 | 1998-01-26 | 日本碍子株式会社 | ナトリウム−硫黄電池における消火装置 |
| US5449041A (en) * | 1993-06-24 | 1995-09-12 | Olin Corporation | Apparatus and method for suppressing a fire |
| US5423384A (en) | 1993-06-24 | 1995-06-13 | Olin Corporation | Apparatus for suppressing a fire |
| US5393437A (en) | 1994-05-31 | 1995-02-28 | Chemguard, Inc. | Fire extinguishing material |
| JP3027058U (ja) * | 1995-12-07 | 1996-07-30 | 建藏 吉田 | 窒素ガスボンベ式加圧送水装置 |
| US5992528A (en) * | 1997-04-17 | 1999-11-30 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Inflator based fire suppression system |
| US5884710A (en) * | 1997-07-07 | 1999-03-23 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Liquid pyrotechnic fire extinguishing composition producing a large amount of water vapor |
| US6095251A (en) * | 1997-07-22 | 2000-08-01 | Primex Technologies, Inc. | Dual stage fire extinguisher |
| US6024889A (en) * | 1998-01-29 | 2000-02-15 | Primex Technologies, Inc. | Chemically active fire suppression composition |
| US6076468A (en) * | 1998-03-26 | 2000-06-20 | Atlantic Research Corporation | Solid propellant/water type hybrid gas generator |
| US6116348A (en) * | 1998-07-17 | 2000-09-12 | R-Amtech International, Inc. | Method and apparatus for fire extinguishing |
| US6257341B1 (en) * | 1998-09-22 | 2001-07-10 | Joseph Michael Bennett | Compact affordable inert gas fire extinguishing system |
| US6016874A (en) * | 1998-09-22 | 2000-01-25 | Bennett; Joseph Michael | Compact affordable inert gas fire extinguishing system |
| US6217788B1 (en) * | 1999-02-19 | 2001-04-17 | Primex Aerospace Company | Fire suppression composition and device |
| EP1181076B1 (en) * | 1999-03-31 | 2007-02-28 | Aerojet-General Corporation | Hybrid fire extinguisher |
| US6164383A (en) * | 1999-08-17 | 2000-12-26 | Thomas; Orrett H. | Fire extinguishing system for automotive vehicles |
| US6513602B1 (en) * | 2000-09-13 | 2003-02-04 | Universal Propolsion Company | Gas generating device |
| US6612243B1 (en) * | 2001-02-27 | 2003-09-02 | Aerojet - General Corporation | Fire extinguisher |
| SE0200425L (sv) * | 2002-02-14 | 2003-04-15 | Dafo Brand Ab | Släckmedelsbehållare och system med behållare |
| JP2006523514A (ja) * | 2003-04-15 | 2006-10-19 | エアロジェット−ジェネラル・コーポレーション | 車両用消火器 |
| US20040216903A1 (en) * | 2003-04-15 | 2004-11-04 | Wierenga Paul H. | Hermetically sealed gas propellant cartridge for fire extinguishers |
| ATE452687T1 (de) * | 2003-06-04 | 2010-01-15 | E S P S R L | Tragbarer aerosolerzeugender feuerlöscher |
| FR2864905B1 (fr) * | 2004-01-09 | 2006-07-14 | Airbus France | Dispositif d'extinction de feu |
| FR2870459B1 (fr) * | 2004-05-19 | 2006-08-25 | Airbus France Sas | Dispositif d'extinction de feu par injection d'un gaz genere par la combustion d'un bloc pyrotechnique |
| FR2879107B1 (fr) * | 2004-12-09 | 2007-04-06 | Airbus France Sas | Dispositif pour augmenter l'efficacite du gaz de pressurisation dans une bouteille d'extincteur |
| EP1893306A2 (en) * | 2005-06-17 | 2008-03-05 | Aerojet-General Corporation | Hybrid fire extinguisher for extended suppression times |
| EP1782861A1 (en) * | 2005-11-04 | 2007-05-09 | Siemens S.A.S. | Fire extinguishing apparatus and method with gas generator and extinguishing agent |
| US7614458B2 (en) * | 2006-04-10 | 2009-11-10 | Fireaway Llc | Ignition unit for aerosol fire-retarding delivery device |
| US7832493B2 (en) * | 2006-05-04 | 2010-11-16 | Fireaway Llc | Portable fire extinguishing apparatus and method |
| ATE464935T1 (de) * | 2006-09-21 | 2010-05-15 | Siemens Sas | Antriebsvorrichtung für ein in einem hohlraum enthaltenem mittel |
| ATE546199T1 (de) * | 2007-10-30 | 2012-03-15 | Airbus Operations Sas | Fluidausstossvorrichtung mit verbesserter dichtheit |
| US8439072B2 (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2013-05-14 | International Business Machines Corporation | Hydrocarbon gas delivery system |
| GB2486185A (en) | 2010-12-03 | 2012-06-13 | Niall Campbell Hastie | Pressurised Fire and Smoke Suppression System |
| US8973670B2 (en) | 2010-12-30 | 2015-03-10 | William Armand Enk, SR. | Fire suppression system |
| FR2972360B1 (fr) * | 2011-03-10 | 2013-04-05 | Pyroalliance | Dispositif d'extinction d'incendie declenche |
| MY172624A (en) * | 2011-08-25 | 2019-12-06 | Pyrogen Mfg Sdn Bhd | Fire extinguishing system |
| US9192798B2 (en) * | 2011-10-25 | 2015-11-24 | Kidde Technologies, Inc. | Automatic fire extinguishing system with gaseous and dry powder fire suppression agents |
| FR2992575B1 (fr) * | 2012-06-29 | 2015-07-17 | Herakles | Dispositif de pulverisation d'un liquide |
-
2016
- 2016-09-07 US US15/258,726 patent/US10238902B2/en active Active
-
2017
- 2017-08-01 CA CA2975134A patent/CA2975134C/en active Active
- 2017-08-03 EP EP17184714.8A patent/EP3292887B1/en active Active
- 2017-08-17 JP JP2017157505A patent/JP7050438B2/ja active Active
- 2017-08-22 GB GB1713446.1A patent/GB2556369B/en active Active
- 2017-08-23 CN CN201710727077.2A patent/CN107789776A/zh active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB201713446D0 (en) | 2017-10-04 |
| EP3292887A1 (en) | 2018-03-14 |
| GB2556369A (en) | 2018-05-30 |
| GB2556369B (en) | 2020-02-19 |
| JP7050438B2 (ja) | 2022-04-08 |
| US20180064975A1 (en) | 2018-03-08 |
| CN107789776A (zh) | 2018-03-13 |
| CA2975134A1 (en) | 2018-03-07 |
| JP2018089349A (ja) | 2018-06-14 |
| EP3292887B1 (en) | 2021-07-07 |
| US10238902B2 (en) | 2019-03-26 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20190627 |