CA2945799C - Kinematic alignment and novel femoral and tibial prosthetics - Google Patents

Kinematic alignment and novel femoral and tibial prosthetics Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CA2945799C
CA2945799C CA2945799A CA2945799A CA2945799C CA 2945799 C CA2945799 C CA 2945799C CA 2945799 A CA2945799 A CA 2945799A CA 2945799 A CA2945799 A CA 2945799A CA 2945799 C CA2945799 C CA 2945799C
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
axis
tibia
femur
guide
orientation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CA2945799A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2945799A1 (en
Inventor
Mohamed R. Mahfouz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Techmah Medical LLC
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CA3077879A priority Critical patent/CA3077879A1/en
Publication of CA2945799A1 publication Critical patent/CA2945799A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2945799C publication Critical patent/CA2945799C/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30—Joints
    • A61F2/46—Special tools for implanting artificial joints
    • A61F2/4603—Special tools for implanting artificial joints for insertion or extraction of endoprosthetic joints or of accessories thereof
    • A61F2/461—Special tools for implanting artificial joints for insertion or extraction of endoprosthetic joints or of accessories thereof of knees
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/14—Surgical saws
    • A61B17/15—Guides therefor
    • A61B17/154—Guides therefor for preparing bone for knee prosthesis
    • A61B17/157—Cutting tibia
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/16—Instruments for performing osteoclasis; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans
    • A61B17/17—Guides or aligning means for drills, mills, pins or wires
    • A61B17/1739—Guides or aligning means for drills, mills, pins or wires specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A61B17/1764—Guides or aligning means for drills, mills, pins or wires specially adapted for particular parts of the body for the knee
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30—Joints
    • A61F2/38—Joints for elbows or knees
    • A61F2/3859—Femoral components
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30—Joints
    • A61F2/46—Special tools for implanting artificial joints
    • A61F2/4684—Trial or dummy prostheses
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws or setting implements
    • A61B17/88—Osteosynthesis instruments; Methods or means for implanting or extracting internal or external fixation devices
    • A61B17/90—Guides therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B2017/568—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor produced with shape and dimensions specific for an individual patient
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30—Joints
    • A61F2/3094—Designing or manufacturing processes
    • A61F2/30942—Designing or manufacturing processes for designing or making customized prostheses, e.g. using templates, CT or NMR scans, finite-element analysis or CAD-CAM techniques
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30—Joints
    • A61F2/38—Joints for elbows or knees
    • A61F2/389—Tibial components
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30—Joints
    • A61F2/46—Special tools for implanting artificial joints
    • A61F2002/4632—Special tools for implanting artificial joints using computer-controlled surgery, e.g. robotic surgery
    • A61F2002/4633—Special tools for implanting artificial joints using computer-controlled surgery, e.g. robotic surgery for selection of endoprosthetic joints or for pre-operative planning
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30—Joints
    • A61F2/46—Special tools for implanting artificial joints
    • A61F2002/4687—Mechanical guides for implantation instruments

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Transplantation (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)
CA2945799A 2014-04-14 2015-04-14 Kinematic alignment and novel femoral and tibial prosthetics Active CA2945799C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA3077879A CA3077879A1 (en) 2014-04-14 2015-04-14 Kinematic femoral component

Applications Claiming Priority (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201461979034P 2014-04-14 2014-04-14
US61/979,034 2014-04-14
US201462013198P 2014-06-17 2014-06-17
US62/013,198 2014-06-17
US201462022894P 2014-07-10 2014-07-10
US62/022,894 2014-07-10
PCT/US2015/025822 WO2015160852A1 (en) 2014-04-14 2015-04-14 Kinematic alignment and novel femoral and tibial prosthetics

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA3077879A Division CA3077879A1 (en) 2014-04-14 2015-04-14 Kinematic femoral component

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2945799A1 CA2945799A1 (en) 2015-10-22
CA2945799C true CA2945799C (en) 2020-06-02

Family

ID=54324513

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2945799A Active CA2945799C (en) 2014-04-14 2015-04-14 Kinematic alignment and novel femoral and tibial prosthetics
CA3077879A Pending CA3077879A1 (en) 2014-04-14 2015-04-14 Kinematic femoral component

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA3077879A Pending CA3077879A1 (en) 2014-04-14 2015-04-14 Kinematic femoral component

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (3) US9901463B2 (https=)
EP (1) EP3131483B1 (https=)
JP (2) JP6563418B2 (https=)
CA (2) CA2945799C (https=)
ES (1) ES2987433T3 (https=)
WO (1) WO2015160852A1 (https=)

Families Citing this family (33)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9901463B2 (en) 2014-04-14 2018-02-27 Mohamed R. Mahfouz Kinematic alignment and novel femoral and tibial prosthetics
US10154239B2 (en) 2014-12-30 2018-12-11 Onpoint Medical, Inc. Image-guided surgery with surface reconstruction and augmented reality visualization
WO2016112469A1 (en) * 2015-01-12 2016-07-21 Ao Technology Ag Method for manufacturing an auxiliary device suitable for the manufacture of a patient customized implant
EP3302320B1 (en) 2015-05-26 2022-11-16 McAuliffe, Michael Method of designing a surgical device
EP3322337B1 (en) * 2015-07-13 2023-12-20 Mako Surgical Corp. Computer-implemented lower extremities leg length calculation method
US10121066B1 (en) * 2017-11-16 2018-11-06 Blast Motion Inc. Method of determining joint stress from sensor data
US9532845B1 (en) 2015-08-11 2017-01-03 ITKR Software LLC Methods for facilitating individualized kinematically aligned total knee replacements and devices thereof
US10555774B1 (en) * 2016-07-05 2020-02-11 Smith & Nephew, Inc. Interactive anterior-posterior axis determination
US10588696B2 (en) 2016-08-03 2020-03-17 Mako Surgical Corp. Patella implant planning
EP3697305B1 (en) * 2017-10-16 2021-12-22 Stryker European Holdings I, LLC Device for determining the anteversion angle
WO2019246357A1 (en) * 2018-06-20 2019-12-26 Techmah Medical Llc Methods and devices for knee surgery with inertial sensors
US11766300B2 (en) 2018-09-14 2023-09-26 Zimmer, Inc. Kinematically aligned robotic total knee arthroplasty
WO2020056443A1 (en) 2018-09-19 2020-03-26 Mako Surgical Corp. Method of surgery
US11553969B1 (en) 2019-02-14 2023-01-17 Onpoint Medical, Inc. System for computation of object coordinates accounting for movement of a surgical site for spinal and other procedures
US11129720B2 (en) * 2019-03-05 2021-09-28 Jonathan P. GARINO Cruciate replacing artificial knee
US11278416B2 (en) 2019-11-14 2022-03-22 Howmedica Osteonics Corp. Concentric keel TKA
CN111583240B (zh) * 2020-05-09 2023-05-26 北京天智航医疗科技股份有限公司 一种股骨端前后轴线的确定方法、装置和计算机设备
WO2022040952A1 (zh) * 2020-08-26 2022-03-03 王志坚 人工膝关节置换术的运动轴定位器
IT202000022741A1 (it) 2020-09-25 2022-03-25 Medacta Int Sa Impianto di prova tibio-femorale
US12533805B2 (en) 2020-10-30 2026-01-27 Mako Surgical Corp. Robotic surgical system with cut selection logic
US12527632B2 (en) 2020-12-15 2026-01-20 Mako Surgical Corp. Systems and methods for initial assessment warnings
US11419731B1 (en) 2021-02-04 2022-08-23 Jonathan P. GARINO Modular artificial knee system
US12182956B2 (en) 2021-07-01 2024-12-31 Microport Orthopedics Holdings Inc. Systems and methods of using three-dimensional image reconstruction to aid in assessing bone or soft tissue aberrations for orthopedic surgery
US12239389B2 (en) 2021-07-20 2025-03-04 Microport Orthopedics Holdings Inc. Systems and methods for using photogrammetry to create patient-specific guides for orthopedic surgery
USD1044829S1 (en) 2021-07-29 2024-10-01 Mako Surgical Corp. Display screen or portion thereof with graphical user interface
EP4366662A4 (en) 2021-09-30 2024-11-06 MicroPort Orthopedics Holdings Inc. SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR USING PHOTOGRAMMETRY FOR INTRAOPERATIVE ALIGNMENT OF SURGICAL COMPONENTS
US12433761B1 (en) 2022-01-20 2025-10-07 Onpoint Medical, Inc. Systems and methods for determining the shape of spinal rods and spinal interbody devices for use with augmented reality displays, navigation systems and robots in minimally invasive spine procedures
CN114711760B (zh) * 2022-04-06 2023-01-24 哈尔滨工业大学 一种关节轴线计算方法
KR102927861B1 (ko) * 2022-06-02 2026-02-12 동국대학교 산학협력단 절삭 지그 위치 결정 장치 및 방법
US20240090825A1 (en) * 2022-07-27 2024-03-21 The Cleveland Clinic Foundation System and method for extraction of joint-specific movement capacity and motion signature from imaging
WO2024238453A1 (en) * 2023-05-12 2024-11-21 Smith & Nephew, Inc. Surgical planning method and characterizations for improved outcomes
KR102938053B1 (ko) 2023-05-17 2026-03-10 동국대학교 산학협력단 슬관절 치환술 계획 장치 및 방법
WO2024243383A1 (en) * 2023-05-24 2024-11-28 Smith & Nephew, Inc. Knee arthroplasty implant components

Family Cites Families (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4681589A (en) * 1984-06-01 1987-07-21 Tronzo Raymond G Adjustable acetabular cup prosthesis as part of a total cup replacement system
US4944757A (en) * 1988-11-07 1990-07-31 Martinez David M Modulator knee prosthesis system
US5318571A (en) * 1992-05-14 1994-06-07 Benson Gail M Method and apparatus for simplifying total hip arthroplasty
US5423828A (en) * 1992-05-14 1995-06-13 Bentwood Place, Inc. Method and apparatus for simplifying prosthetic joint replacements
US5507824A (en) * 1993-02-23 1996-04-16 Lennox; Dennis W. Adjustable prosthetic socket component, for articulating anatomical joints
US5782925A (en) * 1997-11-06 1998-07-21 Howmedica Inc. Knee implant rotational alignment apparatus
US6494913B1 (en) * 1998-03-17 2002-12-17 Acumed, Inc. Shoulder prosthesis
US6063091A (en) * 1998-10-13 2000-05-16 Stryker Technologies Corporation Methods and tools for tibial intermedullary revision surgery and associated tibial components
US6355045B1 (en) * 2000-12-28 2002-03-12 Depuy Orthopaedics, Inc. Method and apparatus for surgically preparing a tibia for implantation of a prosthetic implant component which has an offset stem
ES2287460T3 (es) * 2002-03-11 2007-12-16 Spinal Concepts Inc. Instrumentacion para implantar implantes de columna.
US6645215B1 (en) * 2002-08-07 2003-11-11 Howmedica Osteonics Corp. Tibial rotation guide
BRPI1014917A2 (pt) 2009-04-16 2016-04-19 Conformis Inc "dispositivos de artroplastia de junta específica para páciente para reparo de ligamento"
KR101950377B1 (ko) * 2009-05-29 2019-02-21 스미스 앤드 네퓨, 인크. 슬관절 치환술을 수행하기 위한 방법 및 장치
US9256776B2 (en) * 2009-11-18 2016-02-09 AI Cure Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for identification
US8986390B2 (en) 2011-06-30 2015-03-24 Depuy (Ireland) Method of trialing a knee prosthesis
EP2739251A4 (en) * 2011-08-03 2015-07-29 Conformis Inc AUTOMATED DESIGN, SELECTION, MANUFACTURE AND IMPLANTATION OF PATIENT ADAPTED AND IMPROVED JOINT IMPLANTS, DESIGNS AND RELATED GUIDING TOOLS
CN103841924B (zh) * 2011-08-15 2016-02-17 康复米斯公司 用于修正接合部关节置换植入物的修正系统、工具和方法
AU2013265992B2 (en) * 2012-05-24 2017-11-30 Zimmer, Inc. Patient-specific instrumentation and method for articular joint repair
US9675471B2 (en) * 2012-06-11 2017-06-13 Conformis, Inc. Devices, techniques and methods for assessing joint spacing, balancing soft tissues and obtaining desired kinematics for joint implant components
US9901463B2 (en) 2014-04-14 2018-02-27 Mohamed R. Mahfouz Kinematic alignment and novel femoral and tibial prosthetics

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2945799A1 (en) 2015-10-22
EP3131483A4 (en) 2017-10-25
US20220183856A1 (en) 2022-06-16
WO2015160852A1 (en) 2015-10-22
US20180055655A1 (en) 2018-03-01
JP2019195689A (ja) 2019-11-14
CA3077879A1 (en) 2015-10-22
ES2987433T3 (es) 2024-11-14
EP3131483A1 (en) 2017-02-22
US11045330B2 (en) 2021-06-29
JP6563418B2 (ja) 2019-08-21
JP6862506B2 (ja) 2021-04-21
JP2017511207A (ja) 2017-04-20
US9901463B2 (en) 2018-02-27
EP3131483B1 (en) 2024-05-08
US20230285165A9 (en) 2023-09-14
US20160008143A1 (en) 2016-01-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US20220183856A1 (en) Kinematic Alignment and Novel Femoral and Tibial Prosthetics
US10245047B2 (en) Unicompartmental customized arthroplasty cutting jigs
CA2732274C (en) Systems and methods for determining the mechanical axis of a femur
US11903651B2 (en) System and method for pre-operatively determining desired alignment of a knee joint
US20140025177A1 (en) Asymmetric tibial components for a knee prosthesis
BRPI1008729A2 (pt) Implantes ortopédicos aprimorados e adaptados ao paciente, projetos e instrumentos relacionados
Lustig et al. Relationship between the surgical epicondylar axis and the articular surface of the distal femur: an anatomic study
US20170209219A1 (en) Knee arthroplasty procedures
US20220233203A1 (en) Customized patient-specific contact segments for orthopaedic surgical instrument using bone silhouette curves
Shandiz et al. Investigating Knee Shape Differences Due to Total Knee Arthroplasty
CN116784926A (zh) 内侧偏置患者专用仪器和相关方法

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
EEER Examination request

Effective date: 20170515

R11 Change to the name of applicant or owner or transfer of ownership requested

Free format text: ST27 STATUS EVENT CODE: A-4-4-R10-R11-R103 (AS PROVIDED BY THE NATIONAL OFFICE); EVENT TEXT: CHANGE OF NAME REQUEST RECEIVED

Effective date: 20240730

W00 Other event occurred

Free format text: ST27 STATUS EVENT CODE: A-4-4-W10-W00-W111 (AS PROVIDED BY THE NATIONAL OFFICE); EVENT TEXT: CORRESPONDENT DETERMINED COMPLIANT

Effective date: 20241207

MPN Maintenance fee for patent paid

Free format text: FEE DESCRIPTION TEXT: MF (PATENT, 10TH ANNIV.) - STANDARD

Year of fee payment: 10

U00 Fee paid

Free format text: ST27 STATUS EVENT CODE: A-4-4-U10-U00-U101 (AS PROVIDED BY THE NATIONAL OFFICE); EVENT TEXT: MAINTENANCE REQUEST RECEIVED

Effective date: 20250411

U11 Full renewal or maintenance fee paid

Free format text: ST27 STATUS EVENT CODE: A-4-4-U10-U11-U102 (AS PROVIDED BY THE NATIONAL OFFICE); EVENT TEXT: MAINTENANCE FEE PAYMENT PAID IN FULL

Effective date: 20250411

R13 Change to the name of applicant or owner recorded

Free format text: ST27 STATUS EVENT CODE: A-4-4-R10-R13-R104 (AS PROVIDED BY THE NATIONAL OFFICE); EVENT TEXT: CHANGE OF NAME REQUIREMENTS DETERMINED COMPLIANT

Effective date: 20250627