CA2909249C - Active thermal management and thermal runaway prevention for high energy density lithium ion battery packs - Google Patents

Active thermal management and thermal runaway prevention for high energy density lithium ion battery packs Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2909249C
CA2909249C CA2909249A CA2909249A CA2909249C CA 2909249 C CA2909249 C CA 2909249C CA 2909249 A CA2909249 A CA 2909249A CA 2909249 A CA2909249 A CA 2909249A CA 2909249 C CA2909249 C CA 2909249C
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CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
temperature
lithium ion
ion battery
high energy
energy density
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
CA2909249A
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French (fr)
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CA2909249A1 (en
Inventor
Matthew J. Krolak
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Boeing Co
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Boeing Co
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Boeing Co filed Critical Boeing Co
Publication of CA2909249A1 publication Critical patent/CA2909249A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2909249C publication Critical patent/CA2909249C/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/659—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells by heat storage or buffering, e.g. heat capacity or liquid-solid phase changes or transition
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/48—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
    • H01M10/486—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte for measuring temperature
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
    • H01M10/613—Cooling or keeping cold
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/656—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
    • H01M10/6567—Liquids
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/656—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
    • H01M10/6567—Liquids
    • H01M10/6568—Liquids characterised by flow circuits, e.g. loops, located externally to the cells or cell casings
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Gas Exhaust Devices For Batteries (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)

Abstract

The present disclosure provides a system, method, and apparatus for battery thermal management. In one or more embodiments, the disclosed method involves sensing, with at least one temperature sensor, a temperature of at least one battery cell, where at least one battery cell is at least partially submerged within a liquid contained within a battery case. The method further involves comparing the temperature of at least one battery cell with a maximum threshold temperature, and commanding a cooling unit to be activated when at least one processor determines that the temperature of at least one battery cell is above the maximum threshold temperature. Further, the method involves circulating, by at least one pump, the liquid via tubing from the battery case to the cooling unit back to the battery case.
CA2909249A 2013-05-13 2014-03-18 Active thermal management and thermal runaway prevention for high energy density lithium ion battery packs Active CA2909249C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US13/893,202 2013-05-13
US13/893,202 US9379419B2 (en) 2013-05-13 2013-05-13 Active thermal management and thermal runaway prevention for high energy density lithium ion battery packs
PCT/US2014/031004 WO2014186044A1 (en) 2013-05-13 2014-03-18 Active thermal management and thermal runaway prevention for high energy density lithium ion battery packs

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2909249A1 CA2909249A1 (en) 2014-11-20
CA2909249C true CA2909249C (en) 2021-06-01

Family

ID=50678310

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2909249A Active CA2909249C (en) 2013-05-13 2014-03-18 Active thermal management and thermal runaway prevention for high energy density lithium ion battery packs

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US9379419B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2997623B1 (en)
JP (1) JP6665085B2 (en)
CN (1) CN105229846B (en)
BR (1) BR112015028393B1 (en)
CA (1) CA2909249C (en)
WO (1) WO2014186044A1 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2016524281A (en) 2016-08-12
US20140335381A1 (en) 2014-11-13
CN105229846A (en) 2016-01-06
CA2909249A1 (en) 2014-11-20
JP6665085B2 (en) 2020-03-13
CN105229846B (en) 2018-07-10
BR112015028393A2 (en) 2017-07-25
EP2997623B1 (en) 2021-07-21
EP2997623A1 (en) 2016-03-23
BR112015028393B1 (en) 2022-02-01
US9379419B2 (en) 2016-06-28
WO2014186044A1 (en) 2014-11-20

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