CA2896325C - Wide dynamic range conductivity measurements in water - Google Patents
Wide dynamic range conductivity measurements in water Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2896325C CA2896325C CA2896325A CA2896325A CA2896325C CA 2896325 C CA2896325 C CA 2896325C CA 2896325 A CA2896325 A CA 2896325A CA 2896325 A CA2896325 A CA 2896325A CA 2896325 C CA2896325 C CA 2896325C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- cell
- fluid
- conductivity
- circuit
- square wave
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 12
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 112
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 30
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 230000009021 linear effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004422 calculation algorithm Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 108091006629 SLC13A2 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 101100536354 Drosophila melanogaster tant gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009022 nonlinear effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 102100032620 Cytotoxic granule associated RNA binding protein TIA1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101000654853 Homo sapiens Cytotoxic granule associated RNA binding protein TIA1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000012897 Levenberg–Marquardt algorithm Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010730 Ulex europaeus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003864 Ulex europaeus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005477 standard model Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance
- G01N27/04—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance
- G01N27/06—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance of a liquid
- G01N27/08—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance of a liquid which is flowing continuously
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance
- G01N27/04—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance
- G01N27/06—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance of a liquid
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
- Measurement Of Resistance Or Impedance (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/728,497 | 2012-12-27 | ||
| US13/728,497 US9116099B2 (en) | 2012-12-27 | 2012-12-27 | Wide dynamic range conductivity measurements in water |
| PCT/US2013/075542 WO2014105501A1 (en) | 2012-12-27 | 2013-12-17 | Wide dynamic range conductivity measurements in water |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2896325A1 CA2896325A1 (en) | 2014-07-03 |
| CA2896325C true CA2896325C (en) | 2017-06-13 |
Family
ID=49911826
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2896325A Active CA2896325C (en) | 2012-12-27 | 2013-12-17 | Wide dynamic range conductivity measurements in water |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9116099B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2939010B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP6396321B2 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN105074443B (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2896325C (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2014105501A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2019192663A (ja) * | 2018-04-18 | 2019-10-31 | 東芝メモリ株式会社 | 半導体メモリ |
| CN115372701A (zh) * | 2021-05-20 | 2022-11-22 | 梅特勒-托利多仪器（上海）有限公司 | 一种电导率测量装置 |
Family Cites Families (43)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3604016A (en) | 1969-02-06 | 1971-09-14 | Thermo Electron Corp | Multiple function blood coupler |
| US3661748A (en) | 1970-04-07 | 1972-05-09 | Instrumentation Labor Inc | Fault sensing instrumentation |
| US3816671A (en) | 1972-04-06 | 1974-06-11 | Thermo Electron Corp | Electret transducer cartridge and case |
| US3772591A (en) | 1972-04-12 | 1973-11-13 | Fisher Scientific Co | Method and apparatus for analyzing blood properties |
| US4190827A (en) | 1976-05-18 | 1980-02-26 | Mcnab, Incorporated | Multichannel salinity meter |
| US4132944A (en) | 1976-10-07 | 1979-01-02 | Simmonds Precision Products, Inc. | Apparatus for monitoring electrical properties of a liquid |
| US4469760A (en) | 1981-09-08 | 1984-09-04 | Electric Power Research, Institute | Redox battery including a bromine positive electrode and a chromium ion negative electrode, and method |
| US4482967A (en) | 1981-09-18 | 1984-11-13 | Dionex Corporation | Conductivity detector and method |
| CA1227247A (en) | 1985-02-05 | 1987-09-22 | Thomas M. Dauphinee | Liquid conductivity measuring circuit |
| US4751189A (en) | 1986-03-11 | 1988-06-14 | Dionex Corporation | Method for balancing background conductivity for ion chromatography |
| US4786875A (en) | 1986-07-22 | 1988-11-22 | General Signal Corporation | Conductivity measuring circuit |
| NL8700744A (nl) * | 1987-03-30 | 1988-10-17 | Yokogawa Electrofact Bv | Werkwijze en inrichting voor het meten van het geleidingsvermogen van een vloeistof, waarmede de invloed van polarisatie wordt tegengegaan. |
| US4806912A (en) | 1987-06-19 | 1989-02-21 | Clack Robert A | Monitoring system for a liquid purification system |
| US4851818A (en) | 1988-04-01 | 1989-07-25 | Eastman Kodak Company | Electronic controller for a water purifying unit |
| US5221448A (en) | 1990-01-25 | 1993-06-22 | Spectra-Physics Analytical, Inc. | Buffer gradient and temperature gradient capillary electrophoresis |
| GB9110207D0 (en) | 1991-05-10 | 1991-07-03 | Fisons Plc | Process for the manufacture of a multipolar elongate-electrode lens or mass filter |
| US5317275A (en) | 1992-01-13 | 1994-05-31 | Orbital Sciences Corporation | Conductance measurement circuit with wide dynamic range |
| US5260663A (en) * | 1992-07-14 | 1993-11-09 | Anatel Corporation | Methods and circuits for measuring the conductivity of solutions |
| US5677190A (en) * | 1994-12-14 | 1997-10-14 | Anatel Corporation | Cell and circuit for monitoring photochemical reactions |
| US5612622A (en) * | 1994-12-28 | 1997-03-18 | Optical Solutions, Inc. | Apparatus for identifying particular entities in a liquid using electrical conductivity characteristics |
| US5708363A (en) | 1995-10-16 | 1998-01-13 | Signet Scientific Company | Liquid conductivity measurement system using a variable-frequency AC voltage |
| US6529841B2 (en) * | 1998-05-13 | 2003-03-04 | Johnson Diversey, Inc. | Apparatus and method for conductivity measurement including probe contamination compensation |
| JP3628234B2 (ja) * | 2000-04-26 | 2005-03-09 | 三菱電機株式会社 | ガス同定方法、ガス定量方法およびガス同定または定量装置 |
| AU2001270020A1 (en) | 2000-06-21 | 2002-01-02 | Honeywell International, Inc. | Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer waxes |
| US6451613B1 (en) | 2000-09-06 | 2002-09-17 | Anatel Corporation | Instruments for measuring the total organic carbon content of water |
| JP2002330752A (ja) * | 2001-05-08 | 2002-11-19 | Sanden Corp | 微生物数測定装置 |
| US6842017B2 (en) * | 2001-05-17 | 2005-01-11 | Siemens Vdo Automotive Corporation | Fuel cell mixture sensor |
| GB0316742D0 (en) | 2003-07-17 | 2003-08-20 | Fermentas Uab | Electrophoretic gels and their manufacture |
| US7442297B2 (en) | 2005-02-28 | 2008-10-28 | Barnstead/Thermolyne Corp. | Remote water dispensing device and methods for operating such remote water dispensing devices |
| US8435773B2 (en) * | 2005-05-10 | 2013-05-07 | Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University | Customizable and renewable nanostructured interface for bioelectronic applications |
| CN1821763A (zh) | 2006-03-22 | 2006-08-23 | 黄伟忠 | 一种溶液电导率的测量方法 |
| CN100541208C (zh) * | 2006-08-30 | 2009-09-16 | 梅特勒-托利多仪器（上海）有限公司 | 溶液电导率的测量方法 |
| CN100485375C (zh) * | 2006-09-27 | 2009-05-06 | 浙江大学 | 一种便携式智能水质电导检测装置 |
| US8038868B2 (en) | 2006-10-04 | 2011-10-18 | Thermo Orion, Inc. | Micro PH electrode (reference electrode) |
| US9395352B2 (en) * | 2007-04-06 | 2016-07-19 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Devices and methods for target molecule characterization |
| US7550979B2 (en) * | 2007-05-29 | 2009-06-23 | Georg Fischer Signet Llc | System and method for measuring conductivity of fluid |
| FR2932270B1 (fr) * | 2008-06-06 | 2010-07-30 | Millipore Corp | Methode et dispositif de mesure de la purete d'une eau ultrapure |
| US8172999B2 (en) | 2008-08-14 | 2012-05-08 | Thermo Orion, Inc. | Low maintenance reference electrode for electrochemical measurements |
| US8552750B2 (en) | 2009-01-29 | 2013-10-08 | D-2, Inc. | Apparatus and method for the measurement of electrical conductivity and dielectric constant of high impedance fluids |
| DE202009002192U1 (de) | 2009-02-16 | 2009-04-23 | Thermo Fisher Scientific (Bremen) Gmbh | Elektrode zur Beeinflussung der Ionenbewegung in Massenspektrometern |
| US8022355B2 (en) | 2009-08-04 | 2011-09-20 | Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. | Scintillation detector gain control system using reference radiation |
| WO2011106272A1 (en) * | 2010-02-23 | 2011-09-01 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Novel binding assays useful in identifying antibodies with altered half-lives |
| DE102012104708B3 (de) | 2012-05-31 | 2013-07-18 | Dionex Softron Gmbh | Verfahren zur Probenaufnahme |
-
2012
- 2012-12-27 US US13/728,497 patent/US9116099B2/en active Active
-
2013
- 2013-12-17 CA CA2896325A patent/CA2896325C/en active Active
- 2013-12-17 EP EP13815650.0A patent/EP2939010B1/en active Active
- 2013-12-17 JP JP2015550466A patent/JP6396321B2/ja active Active
- 2013-12-17 WO PCT/US2013/075542 patent/WO2014105501A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2013-12-17 CN CN201380073973.1A patent/CN105074443B/zh active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2896325A1 (en) | 2014-07-03 |
| JP6396321B2 (ja) | 2018-09-26 |
| WO2014105501A1 (en) | 2014-07-03 |
| CN105074443A (zh) | 2015-11-18 |
| EP2939010B1 (en) | 2021-03-24 |
| US9116099B2 (en) | 2015-08-25 |
| JP2016508223A (ja) | 2016-03-17 |
| CN105074443B (zh) | 2017-03-22 |
| EP2939010A1 (en) | 2015-11-04 |
| US20140184251A1 (en) | 2014-07-03 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20160210 |