CA2893416C - Fils teints a base d'olefine et tissus textiles utilisant de tels fils - Google Patents
Fils teints a base d'olefine et tissus textiles utilisant de tels fils Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2893416C CA2893416C CA2893416A CA2893416A CA2893416C CA 2893416 C CA2893416 C CA 2893416C CA 2893416 A CA2893416 A CA 2893416A CA 2893416 A CA2893416 A CA 2893416A CA 2893416 C CA2893416 C CA 2893416C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- olefin
- nylon
- dye
- yarn
- dyeable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920002544 Olefin fiber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004767 olefin fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- -1 yarns Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical group O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 95
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 29
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000009732 tufting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007378 ring spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006060 Grivory® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001045 blue dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000986 disperse dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012438 extruded product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021478 household food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005629 polypropylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009977 space dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Abstract
Un nouveau fil ou fibre, tissu textile ou pellicule à base doléfine est fabriqué à laide dune oléfine contenant des quantités variables dun additif de concentré unique pouvant être teint qui contient des quantités significatives de nylon amorphe et de nylon 6 et/ou de nylon 66. Les tissus, fibres, fils ou pellicules fabriqués daprès cette invention peuvent être traités au moyen de systèmes de teinture de nylon classiques exécutés sous pression atmosphérique. Ladditif de concentré pouvant être teint peut être facilement dosé dans une extrudeuse de fibres ou de pellicules classique ou il peut être transformé en des granulés mélangés qui peuvent être extrudés sous la forme dune fibre ou dune pellicule doléfine pouvant être teinte à des pressions atmosphériques. Il est possible dobtenir plusieurs tons dune couleur en procédant à une teinture dans un seul bain de teinture en utilisant des quantités différentes de concentré pouvant être teint dans différents fils ou fibres. La présente invention revêt une valeur particulière dans les secteurs du vêtement, du tapis, de lameublement de maison et des affiches souples. Il est possible de réaliser des économies dénergie importantes en exécutant les procédés de teinture à des pressions atmosphériques.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201462011268P | 2014-06-12 | 2014-06-12 | |
| US62/011,268 | 2014-06-12 | ||
| US14/711,354 | 2015-05-13 | ||
| US14/711,354 US20150361615A1 (en) | 2014-06-12 | 2015-05-13 | Dyed Olefin Yarns And Textile Fabrics Using Such Yarns |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2893416A1 CA2893416A1 (fr) | 2015-12-12 |
| CA2893416C true CA2893416C (fr) | 2017-07-11 |
Family
ID=54784110
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2893416A Active CA2893416C (fr) | 2014-06-12 | 2015-06-02 | Fils teints a base d'olefine et tissus textiles utilisant de tels fils |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA2893416C (fr) |
-
2015
- 2015-06-02 CA CA2893416A patent/CA2893416C/fr active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2893416A1 (fr) | 2015-12-12 |
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