TWI296016B - Dyed olefin yarn and textile fabrics using such yarns - Google Patents

Dyed olefin yarn and textile fabrics using such yarns Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI296016B
TWI296016B TW94108144A TW94108144A TWI296016B TW I296016 B TWI296016 B TW I296016B TW 94108144 A TW94108144 A TW 94108144A TW 94108144 A TW94108144 A TW 94108144A TW I296016 B TWI296016 B TW I296016B
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Taiwan
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yarn
cotton
cloth
dyed
olefin
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TW94108144A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200634190A (en
Inventor
Edward J Negola
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Aquadye Fibers Inc
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Priority to TW94108144A priority Critical patent/TWI296016B/en
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I296016 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於使用烯烴纖維或紗製的 成可用分散性染料加以染色。此等布習】布,經修飾 性染料或印染系統著色。不論素色用現有分散 程,生產本色製品。素色是在織或不經製 3杂料添加劑的複數紗端製成布。布可在單」』! : ί 放性*料的親和性。按照本發明製成的布可未毕存放 ^坊。再使用f用分散性染色機或钟法添加uI296016 IX. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to the use of olefin fibers or yarns for dyeing with dispersible dyes. These cloths are clothed and colored by a modified dye or printing system. Produce natural products, regardless of the color, using existing dispersion processes. The plain color is made of a plurality of yarn ends of woven or unprocessed 3 miscellaneous additives. Cloth is in the single"! : ί The affinity of the material. The cloth made in accordance with the present invention may not be stored in a warehouse. Use f to add u with a dispersive dyeing machine or clock method.

Str斤知的經濟上習用分散性染料系統,可;意ΪΞ fj5本發明在服飾和家飾業方面特別有用。製成的布 耐冼性能與聚酯相似。 J7ti^ 【先前技術】 • niitu布以及紡織品,是獻的全球企業。製造編 • i或ϋ*、4織布所⑽維’主要選擇是棉。棉已使用數世 ^:=製造紗和紡織品。棉為天然纖維,在世界許多地區生 ^,。ί世界存?許多紡棉系、、统。使用紡棉系統容易製造棉 =三仏服飾和家飾之用。埃及和美國棉短纖是製造紗和布最 贋用的棉。 $棉紡系統以從棉田撿取的棉包開始。纖維稱為「短纖」, ,吊長度為%,,至1·5”。長度較長的棉比較短的短纖更貴。較 ^短纖可得更伽紡紗,機I!清棉、梳棉,把粗紗弄成各 種尺寸。棉在技術上已知於機器上把粗紗撚或「紡」成各種 尺寸的紗。紗可針織或編織、製成服飾或家飾用布,針織或 5 1296016 編織薇商使用大小紗的轡脊 ^ 布,持未染狀態時: 二f 7法。妙是摘到布= 狀,由此等部份縫在棉布再剪成適當形 用來製造獅蚊、狀或m__。棉不常 ,右ίί製ϊ飾布加色的最通常系統,是把編織、綱u 染洛調至所需程度,老練的操^ 學品’液體或 密集式作業,含有昂眚規格整飾。染坊是資本 還會有乾燥和整飾設傷r諸如染色設備, 輥μ或摺疊設備。優良的棉替物;,以及 r染色和整•備系統處理,在全諡== 布選用棉有下列理由: 棉在世界上許多地方容易成長。 轉成紗’因為生長成標準短纖的長戶。 ί ί針織和編織機上很好處理。’ ,布觸感詠’使用者身體翻舒服。 棉可吸水份。 棉谷易染色。 棉和其他合纖混紡良好。 σ ,針、戠或編織布有標準命名,在世界大 口口貝買。廠商可從世界任何地方F 2j伤地方做為商 ^染坊,做為未著色的本色布叙 商再把布 ί色布經賴峨 ^6016 無法取代棉,但常用來和棉八 硬。吸水不良,難以染色棉纺。起先,聚醋又粗又 到感覺柔軟,與棉混紡,得聚酯纖維技術已進步 聚醋稱為「微旦」。微旦經^^ 製紗。最通常的 ^、。很常見的是60%棉和4卿聚s旨的 混紡品。此等混紡見於斜純^方,有多種棉/聚酯 對聚醋和棉賴纺加以“和並多昂貴修飾可 二的現代染色和整飾設備’可將棉= ㈡口成:素棉色色運送卿^ 法更為昂貴。 使用一步知製法,比使用一步驟製 聚酯有許多缺點。不易毕耷亜 澤需要大技巧。令㈣給^色「要把聚酿和棉染成均句色 社^ 在加壓下 性 現纺毕色之毕坊需古L ^溫。對棉/聚酿 ό 3加以染色。大部份有技巧的染坊保存 色,刀政性色,目的在於對聚g旨以及聚§旨和棉混纺品加以染 生產聚酉曰疋很大的企業,全世界聚 大 t,供服飾和家飾之用。_雜為全球廣用,但有許^ 聚酯具有下列缺點: 需要大技巧以混紡聚酯和棉。 一 聚酯難以染色。 聚酯對身體熱。 使用100%聚酯製成織布感覺重。 染印聚酯需高溫和壓力。 聚酯不吸水份。 或布,理 之紗,聚Struck knows the economical use of disperse dye systems, can; meaning fj5 This invention is particularly useful in the apparel and home furnishings industry. The resulting fabric is similar in resistance to polyester. J7ti^ [Prior Art] • Niitu cloth and textiles are global companies. Manufactured • i or ϋ*, 4 woven fabrics (10) dimension The main choice is cotton. Cotton has been used for several times ^:= to make yarn and textiles. Cotton is a natural fiber that is produced in many parts of the world. ί world saves? Many spinning cotton systems, systems. It is easy to make cotton using a spinning system = Sanyi clothing and home decoration. Egyptian and American cotton staple fibers are the most suitable cotton for making yarns and fabrics. The cotton spinning system begins with a cotton bale taken from cotton fields. The fiber is called "short fiber", and the length of the hanging is %, to 1.5". The longer length of the cotton is more expensive than the shorter staple fiber. Compared with the short fiber, it can be more woven, machine I! Comb, the roving is made into various sizes. Cotton is technically known on the machine to smash or "spin" the roving into yarns of various sizes. Yarn can be knitted or woven, made into clothing or upholstery fabrics, knitted or 5 1296016 Weaving Weishi uses the ridge of the size yarn ^ cloth, in the undyed state: two f 7 method. The best thing is to pick up the cloth = shape, and then the part is sewn on the cotton cloth and then cut into a suitable shape to make a lion mosquito, shape or m__. Cotton is not common, the most common system of right-handed ϊ ϊ ϊ 加 , 调 编织 编织 编织 编织 编织 编织 最 最 最 最 最 最 最 最 最 最 最 最 最 最 最 最 最 最 最 最 最 最 最 最 最 最 最 最 最 最 最 最 最 最. The dyeing house is the capital. There are also drying and finishing injuries such as dyeing equipment, roller μ or folding equipment. Excellent cotton substitutes;, as well as r dyeing and conditioning systems, in cotton 谥 == cloth cotton for the following reasons: Cotton is easy to grow in many parts of the world. Converted into yarn' because it grows into a long staple of standard staple fiber. ί ί Well handled on knitting and knitting machines. ’, the cloth feels 咏’ The user’s body is comfortable. Cotton can absorb water. Cotton valley is easy to dye. Cotton and other synthetic fibers are well blended. σ, needle, crepe or woven cloth has a standard name, which is bought in the world. Manufacturers can use the F 2j injury anywhere in the world as a business dyeing workshop. As an uncolored natural fabric, the fabric can be replaced by cotton, but it is often used to replace cotton. Poor water absorption, difficult to dye cotton spinning. At first, the vinegar was thick and soft, and it was blended with cotton. The polyester fiber technology has improved. The vinegar is called “micro-denier”. The micro-denier is made of ^^. The most common ^,. Very common is the blend of 60% cotton and 4 ginger. These blends are found in oblique pure squares. There are a variety of cotton/polyesters for polyester and cotton ray spinning. "And modern and dyed and finished equipment that can be modified by two expensive ones" can be cotton = (two) mouth: plain cotton color It is more expensive to use the method of using the one-step method. There are many disadvantages to using a one-step polyester. It is not easy to get a good skill. (4) Give the color "to dye the cotton and cotton into a uniform color." In the press, the Bi-square of the color is now under the L-temperature. The cotton/poly brewing 3 is dyed. Most of the dyed dyeing houses are preserved in color, and the purpose is to focus on the polyg. The purpose of the company is to create a large-scale enterprise with the purpose of dyeing and blending with cotton blends. It is used in the world for clothing and home decoration. _ Miscellaneous for global use, but there are many polyesters with the following Disadvantages: Requires great skill to blend polyester and cotton. A polyester is difficult to dye. Polyester is hot to the body. Weaving with 100% polyester feels heavy. Printing polyester requires high temperature and pressure. Or cloth, rational yarn, gather

轉變成紗 1296016 稀烴 烯、是人造f維,由至少85%乙 是在習知染印、統】。触是理想的棉代替品,只 正像棉的纖維料且可轉製成感覺 具想的棉代替品。除「感覺」外,__ 烯烴纖維使用财_系統即可容易 烯L蛉在針織、編織機上處理良好。 烯烴紗觸感柔軟。 烯烴短纖在不織布機器上處理良好。 烯烴布料感覺與棉相似。 烯烴快乾。 烯烴可通水氣,但可保持身體暖和。 烯烴很耐髒。 趣feM維和妙之缺gj; 烯烴主要缺點是事實上無法利用習知染料系統可以染 色,幾乎全部烯烴纖維和紗是用顏料或溶液染色。由顏料染 色紗製成的布不能染成所接訂單要求之流行色,使得製布廠 商在經I服飾和家飾業方面的耗費和存量大得嚇人。目前所 用聚丙烯主要在毛毯和地毯。 【發明内容】 本發明之目的,在於使用合成紗創造一種新穎針織、編 織或不織布’具有棉布的大部份特性’並克服聚g旨布的缺 點。為合格做為棉布的優良代替品,布必須可呈本色物品, 容易在習知系統上染色,觸感柔軟;布必須能「呼吸」,從身 1296016Turned into yarn 1296016 Dilute hydrocarbons, is artificial f-dimensional, by at least 85% B is in the traditional dyeing, system]. The touch is an ideal cotton substitute, just like a cotton fiber material and can be converted into a cotton substitute that feels good. In addition to "feeling", __ olefin fiber can be easily used in knitting and knitting machines. The olefin yarn is soft to the touch. The olefin staple fibers are handled well on a non-woven machine. The olefin fabric feels similar to cotton. The olefin is dried quickly. Olefins are water-permeable, but keep your body warm. The olefin is very resistant to dirt. The main disadvantage of olefins is that they can't be dyed with conventional dye systems. Almost all olefin fibers and yarns are dyed with pigments or solutions. Cloths made from pigmented yarns can't be dyed into the popular colors required by the order, making the manufacturer's cost and inventory in the I apparel and home furnishings industries scary. The polypropylene currently used is mainly in blankets and carpets. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to create a novel knit, woven or non-woven fabric having a majority of the characteristics of a cotton fabric using synthetic yarns and to overcome the disadvantages of the fabric. In order to be qualified as a good substitute for cotton cloth, the cloth must be in the original color, easy to dye on the conventional system, soft to the touch; the cloth must be able to "breath" from the body 1296016

上吸走水份。使用本發明合成紗製成的布 I 是洗且不會被通常家庭食物污跡弄^。用、 成的布’比使用鮮尺寸紗者為輕室 乾。製成之布,有優異的耐光性和 知詳細說明實施例只供舉例,因為 道然= 發明精神範_可有各種變化和_。、之士均知,在本 雖然棉紡祕是最廣用的祕,但精 ^纖維’使用任何習知紡絲系統製成紗。精贫n 才月紡,是若干更為通常的紡法。纖唯 +、、方和修飾 以配合任何紡、_統。 I、減度和纖度可以變化, 除紡成紗的短纖纖維外,有大量 本發明可應用於纖維或連續細絲紗…產的“性細絲紗。 维之ί:之以用分散性可染合成卿 士之方法以生產針織、編織和非織布本色產口,且汰哉 使用商業上可得分散性m統即可處理。^ ^ ’且 本色產品勝過棉以及棉/聚s旨混紡之新穎優點。此等 【實施方式】 烯烴 。__色,但 本發明使用烯烴_接枝添加染料。 ,用聚義色如的分紐本色產 染聚_很高溫度。理想溫度為22昨_^;布|;^ 増進到接受分散性染料的 1296016 明染^,可達成&何顏色的亮麗深色澤。 在單一素色之外,可举容奋 增進劑之烯烴紗甩來制一^。接枝1%至15%的染料 成同色澤之多㈣含分散性染料的—染液内染 1¾濃度接枝於烯烴纖維或:明2特定染料增進劑以不 料增進劑的紗為C。ί B,有i場 織機上,所得布在單浴内毕^布,成槐,諸如編 一中:用:淺:較佳之接枝= 圍 調 布有二^ίΐΓίίΓ紗而無任何濃度製成布時,所得 之士均知―㈣r 舉創造新穎而意外效果。凡精於此道 it4 方式,可用本發明製造_布。 3LE> :變攝取染料,已發現i生素色、ί佳混ί為ΐϊίίΞ 使用可軸斜而喃的效果。 1·細布在溫水内耐洗。 2.烯垣可在冷溫日京乾或快速機器乾燥。 3 ·分散性染過烯烴布在洗濯過程不會伸縮。 4·烯烴布乾時實質上不皺。 5·烯煙布耐髒。 6·烯烴布觸感柔軟。 7·烯烴布比輕38%。 8·烯烴布可吸水份和透氣。 9·烯烴布不長黴菌。 1296016Take up the water. The cloth I made using the synthetic yarn of the present invention is washed and is not stained by ordinary household food. The cloth used is made to be lighter than the lighter used. The finished cloth has excellent light fastness and the detailed description of the embodiment is given by way of example only, because the invention can be varied and _. It is known that the cotton spinning secret is the most widely used secret, but the fine fiber is made of any conventional spinning system. It is a more common spinning method. Fiber only +, square and modified to match any spinning, _ system. I, reduction and fineness can be changed. In addition to the staple fiber spun into yarn, there are a large number of "fine filament yarns" which can be applied to fibers or continuous filament yarns. The method of dyeing and synthesizing Qingshi can be used to produce knitted, woven and non-woven fabrics, and the sputum can be processed using commercially available dispersibility. ^ ^ 'And the natural products outperform cotton and cotton/poly s The novel advantages of blending. These embodiments are olefins. __ color, but the invention uses olefin-grafting to add dyes, and dyes poly-colors such as poly-colors to produce poly-high temperature. The ideal temperature is 22 Yesterday _^; cloth|;^ 増 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 Grafting 1% to 15% of the dye into the same color (4) containing the disperse dye - dyeing solution dyed in the concentration of ⁄4⁄4 grafted to olefin fibers or: 2 specific dye enhancer to improve the yarn of the agent For C. ί B, there is an i-field loom, and the resulting cloth is finished in a single bath, and it is made into a plaque, such as one: Use: Shallow: Better grafting = Concentrated cloth has two ^ίΐΓ ίί Γ yarns without any concentration of cloth, the people who know the benefits - (4) r to create a new and unexpected effect. Where the fine it4 way, the invention can be used Manufactured_布. 3LE> : Changed ingestion dyes, it has been found that i is plain, ί 混 is ΐϊ ί ί Ξ Ξ Ξ Ξ Ξ Ξ Ξ Ξ Ξ Ξ Ξ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. Warming and drying in the sun or fast machine. 3 · Disperse dyed olefin fabric will not stretch during the washing process. 4. When the olefin fabric is dry, it will not wrinkle. 5. The olefin cloth is dirty. 6. The olefin fabric is soft to the touch. 7. The olefin cloth ratio is 38% lighter. 8. The olefin cloth can absorb water and breathe. 9. The olefin cloth is not moldy. 1296016

有各種方 f各種方法可造成或增進烯烴接受染料。 ,方便旅行的服裝。 美國專利6,420,482號,DominggUez等人 果國專利6,146,574號,Henkee等人 美國專利 6,126/701 號,Calogero • 1國專利 5,576,366 號,Sheth • 專利5,55〇,192號,Sheth等人 , ,國專利5,169,405號,Hoyt等人 美國專利 4,320,046 號,Havens ,國專利3,926,553號,卩祕 美國專利3,652,198號,Farber等人 美國專利3,622,264號,Brown等人 美國專利3,315,014號,Coover等人 美國專利3,256,362號,Craubuer等人 上述專利都在指導精於此道之士,如何接枝,使 φ 聚烯烴上時,可使聚烯烴得以染色。所有專利涉及之化學^ 與本發明化學相當不同。Craubuer的美國專利3,256,362 ^係 ’不飽和聚|旨,與上述其餘補不同。專利彳^ 犯&不相關類型之聚酯。該專利之不飽和聚酯並非不定形, 在製造烯烴所需低溫不能混拌。… ^ 上述專利所述各方法遭致服飾所必要的小尺寸紡絲或壓 出問題。此等先前專利的染紗或染布,需要特殊設備或染料 選擇。本發明人尚未知有應用在大規模製作服飾或編織家飾 紡織品,地毯業用到此紗,量有限。亟需有可染色烯烴,用 於服飾和家飾,而不限於地毯製造。此外,實際上用到可染 12 1296016 混合物/吏用習知短纖壓出設備,壓出成為短纖質量。Dpf為 短纖裁成1.5对。製成約1,000石旁短纖,打包。每細絲 纖度與棉接近,短纖長度亦然。此批稱為「短纖Β」。 (=)稀煙短纖纖維包分別在梳棉過程中混拌,製成粗紗。 使,習知棉設備製成的粗紗,紡成10/1棉支數,捲成3磅筒 ^紗^各紗製成約1,〇〇〇磅,總共為濃度的烯烴1,000磅 Α鈔)’和接枝3%濃度的烯烴1,000石旁(Β紗)。二者均可 接受分散性染料。 (Φ 3 濃度的浠烴a紗,和含3%濃度的烯烴b紗, 並,於10裁針織機上。二種紗均為·。烯烴紗在w =^==^製造過獅縣染龄色產品布,為 保持習知喷染機内染色。溫度 Terasil藍,的分散性染料 布呈新穎而悅目的自化f品和水。所得汗衫 以上之色澤。布用2浴即可在布上得一 從烯烴閃蒸,留物相較’乾燥時間大減。水 ω二色調包裝供運送。 看似毛或亞麻之自衅。重旦:4賴。一色調效果新穎, 30 衫貫際上可浮水面。 乂师/承®日為1.38。新穎汗 須知凡精於此道之士藉改變旦 織機的稀煙、紗數,即可創造 和加科至針織或編 烴,或烯烴與其他紗的混拌物,制針織或編織機的烯 色產品布。凡精於此道之士泊衣成的口種流行而新穎之本 種尺寸紗的不同重量布。 以同樣方式,可製成使用各 16 1296016 溫’把蝴顧。乾燥絲收集在罐 業,ΐΐϊΐ管經假編、,J1使用精於此道之士公知的捲取作 ^,捲‘3“^筒。,k目本色’帶有暗褐和暗焦褐斑 調多f十織機上針織,得悅目三色 =======濯,加: =時不錄縮。布在靈用者洗 布,但值得額外步驟使布防縐。 ^雖μ不一定洗 酯為1.38,新穎汗衫實際上可^面。·9卜而棉或棉/聚 雖然本實施例使用1〇/2钞,惟須知每 的任何尺寸可染稀烴,均適用。可達成叉編系統 或細絲紗财得悅目結果。、之士均可發現,不論紡紗 可調法均可用。凡精於此道之士均 為整經印=捲ΐίί魏格。使用多色㈣之二常用方法 ㈣纺,_, 製成期,7G/U_测,=細絲紗常 混合物,可使任何尺寸紗或短巧用本發明較佳 办4知有連、敏性細絲機 用 上,進料至紡嘴。當染料次 J9 1296016 替顏料引進各壓出機内時,可得連續細絲紗,由單一染浴g 可接受各種色調。p 實施例6:三色調細絲布 ⑻熔體流動指數8 — 22的烯烴丸粒經與上述烯烴染掸 ^混拌物密切混合並接枝。此機有三個壓出機,分別進料^ 單一紡嘴。此機製造廠為Barmag,Plantex,Rieter。一壓出 進料95%烯烴和5%染料增進劑之混合物,另一進料97γ烯 烴和染料增進劑,而第三壓出機進料99%烯烴和 料增進劑。由三種不同程度染料親和性組成dpf 5 4的 = 紗,捲在3磅紗筒上' (b)在此階段的紗必須加以拉伸和變形,紗以3 · 〇 伸,並在技術專家公知的習用拉伸加撚機上你叉撚變形1且 有300單根絲的1.8 dpf連續性細絲紗。三分之一紗右〇/二 加劑,二分之一有3%添加劑,三分之一有⑼添加劑。 管,ϊίΐΓ猶紋針顚上職,製成崎狀布為本色白 毕色owg分散性染料加以染色。意外結果是 料’ 1/3紗接受第二程度的分散性染料,1/3 、、:/接又第二程度的分散性染料。 放,在2卿低溫乾燥,輥捲待運。 物,以達成所需效果 寸和接枝可分散性染色的化合 之 紋。此只是一伽十圭—曰百素色凋條紋和三色調條 愿出機需進料2 = ^ ^本發明可有許多變化。對二 經Terasil藍^^J片九二壓出機生產不能染色的部份。 的讀性染浴時,二端會染成藍色,第三端保留 20 1296016 白色。 :欠顏布為印色紗在每 精於=之蝴靖施凡 本叙明可使紡紗廠、製布廠和染布廠, ^ 可:存到最後時機,染色⑶= 皇座飼7 ··編織烯撼布 烯烴紗按照本發明製成,增 埒咕 〇,色。在纺餘㈣成尺寸色= % 〇wg可染色接枝。 方躍办冋上。含5 至簡的單根絲,捲在織轴上,織軸設定在唱料 散性二噴色染機内’以— 二色賴色,㈣料射職色。布為 下。布在2〇(TF較冷烘箱内乾燥,保持溫度在婦烴炫點以 布「ΪΪ拉=合=^伸狀態’同時通過染色供箱。此舉將 太不S在後來任何進一步處理中有所縐縮。 展。2ΐίΓίΓ,。合併服部成為1〇〇%烯烴布製女 女裝齡、輕盈,比聚酉旨或毛/混紡製的類似 上述為實施例。凡精於此道之士使用本發明,即可製成 21There are a variety of ways to cause or enhance olefin accepting dyes. , convenient for travel clothing. U.S. Patent No. 6,420,482, Domingg Uez et al., No. 6,146,574, Henkee et al., U.S. Patent No. 6,126/701, Calogero, No. 5,576,366, Sheth, Patent No. 5,55, 192, Sheth et al. No. 5,169,405, Hoyt et al., U.S. Patent No. 4,320,046, Havens, U.S. Patent No. 3,926,553, U.S. Patent No. 3,652,198, Farber et al., U.S. Patent No. 3,622,264, Brown et al., U.S. Patent No. 3,315,014, No. 3,256,362, the above-mentioned patents by Craubuer et al. are directed to the practitioners of this principle, how to graft, so that when the φ polyolefin is on, the polyolefin can be dyed. The chemistry of all patents is quite different from the chemistry of the invention. Craubuer's U.S. Patent No. 3,256,362 is the 'unsaturated poly", which is different from the above. Patent 彳^ Offense & unrelated types of polyester. The patented unsaturated polyester is not amorphous and cannot be mixed at low temperatures required to produce olefins. ... ^ The methods described in the above patents suffer from the small size spinning or pressing problems necessary for apparel. These prior patented dyed or dyed fabrics require special equipment or dye selection. The present inventors have not known to use in the large-scale production of clothing or woven home textiles, and the use of this yarn in the carpet industry is limited. There is a need for dyeable olefins for apparel and home furnishings, not just for carpet manufacturing. In addition, it is actually used to dye the 12 1296016 mixture / 习 using conventional staple fiber extrusion equipment, and extruded into staple fiber quality. Dpf cuts 1.5 pairs of staple fibers. Made of about 1,000 stone side staple fibers, packed. The fineness of each filament is close to that of cotton, and the length of staple fiber is also the same. This batch is called "short fiber Β". (=) The thin tobacco fiber package is mixed in the carding process to make roving. The roving made of the conventional cotton equipment is spun into a 10/1 cotton count, and is rolled into a 3 lb. tube yarn. Each yarn is made into about 1, 〇〇〇 pounds, and the total concentration of olefin is 1,000 lbs. Banknotes' and grafted 3% concentration of olefins 1,000 besides (crepe). Both can accept disperse dyes. (Φ 3 concentration of terpene a yarn, and 3% concentration of olefin b yarn, and on 10 cutting machine. Both yarns are ·. The olefin yarn was produced in shixian dyed at w =^==^ Age-grade product cloth, in order to maintain the dyeing in the conventional dyeing machine. Temperature Terasil blue, the disperse dye cloth is novel and pleasing to the self-productive product and water. The color of the resulting sweatshirt is above. The cloth can be used on the cloth with 2 baths. It has a flash from olefins, and the residue is much smaller than the drying time. Water ω two-tone packaging for transportation. Looks like hair or linen. Heavy Dan: 4 Lai. One color effect is novel, 30 shirts are on the line The water can be floated. The 乂师/承® day is 1.38. The novel sweat knows that the people who use this machine can change the number of cigarettes and yarns of the dan weaving machine to create and add to the knitting or hydrocarbons, or olefins and other Yarn mixes, woven fabrics for knitting or weaving machines. The different weights of this type of yarn are popular and novel in the mouth of this kind. Use each of the 12 1296016 temperature 'to take care of the butterfly. The dry silk is collected in the can industry, the fistula is faked, and J1 is used in this way. Known volume is taken as ^, volume '3' ^ tube., k-eye color 'with dark brown and dark coke brown spot adjustment multi-f woven on the loom, get pleasing three colors =======濯, plus : = Do not record. Cloth in the consumer wash cloth, but it is worth the extra step to make the cloth anti-mite. ^ Although μ does not necessarily wash the ester is 1.38, the new sweatshirt can actually face. · 9 and cotton or cotton / poly Although this embodiment uses 1〇/2 banknotes, it is necessary to know that any size can be dyed with dilute hydrocarbons. It is suitable for the fork system or the filament yarn. The people can find that regardless of the spinning. The adjustment method is available. Anyone who is fine in this way is a warp print = volume ΐ ί weige. The common method of using multicolor (four) two (four) spinning, _, production period, 7G / U_ measured, = filament yarn The usual mixture can be used to feed any size yarn or short-handed to the spinning nozzle by using the preferred and sensitive filament machine of the present invention. When the dye J9 1296016 is introduced into each extruder, A continuous filament yarn can be obtained, which can accept various shades from a single dye bath g. Example 6: Three-tone filament cloth (8) Alkene pellets having a melt flow index of 8 to 22 are dyed with the above olefin ^The mixture is intimately mixed and grafted. This machine has three extruders, which feed separately a single spinning nozzle. The machine manufacturer is Barmag, Plantex, Rieter. One press-out feed 95% olefin and 5% dye enhancement a mixture of the other, 97 gamma olefin and dye enhancer, while the third extruder feeds 99% olefin and feed enhancer. The dye of dpf 5 4 is composed of three different degrees of dye affinity, rolled in 3 lbs. On the bobbin' (b) The yarn at this stage must be stretched and deformed, the yarn is stretched by 3 ·, and the fork is deformed 1 and has 300 single filaments on a conventional stretching and twisting machine known to the skilled person. 1.8 dpf continuous filament yarn. One-third of the yarn is right-handed/two-additive, one-half has 3% additive, and one-third has (9) additive. Tube, ϊίΐΓ ΐΓ 纹 顚 顚 顚 顚 , , , , , 顚 顚 顚 顚 顚 顚 顚 顚 顚 顚 顚 顚 顚 顚 顚 顚The unexpected result is that the material 1/3 yarn receives a second degree of disperse dye, 1/3, , and/or a second degree of disperse dye. Put, in 2 Qing low temperature drying, roll rolls to be shipped. To achieve the desired effect and the pattern of grafting dispersible dyeing. This is only a gamma-five---------------------------------------------------------------------- The second part of the Terasil blue ^^J press machine produces parts that cannot be dyed. In the reading bath, the two ends will be dyed blue, and the third end will retain 20 1296016 white. : 颜 布 为 为 印 印 印 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在· Woven olefin fabric olefin yarns are produced in accordance with the present invention to enhance color and color. In the spinning (four) into a size color = % 〇 wg can be dyed grafted. Fang Yue to do it. A single filament with 5 to simple rolls is wound on the weaving shaft, and the weaving shaft is set in the scatterable two-spray dyeing machine's - two-color ray, (4). The cloth is below. The cloth is dried at 2 〇 (TF is cooled in a cold oven, keeping the temperature in the spleen of the hydrocarbons to be clothed with the "ΪΪ拉=合=^伸状态" while passing through the dyeing box. This will not be too late in any further processing. Exhibition. 2ΐίΓίΓ,. The combined service department became 1%% olefin cloth. The women's dress is younger and lighter, similar to the above-mentioned examples of the purpose of the poly or the wool/blend. Invented, can be made into 21

Claims (1)

1296016 十、申請專利範圍: I年B 〃 卜種紗,1纖㈣… ❽地鱼變 物所形改質賴混掉 二酯,因而該紗能夠接受分散4二冗5二甲酸乙 肝量,可使乙二醇改質改貝劑包含順丁稀二 之分散更為均勻者。 、—甲I乙—顆在溶體混拌物内 杰I2古tri專利範圍第1項之紗,其中該纖維戍細呼係懕中 染料染色,而該芯部係不能用分散==染^分散性 乙二醋對約2份順丁烯^;^4。8 &乙―岐質之聚對苯二甲酸 合,it二=範=4項之紗,其㈣改質劑與⑽ ,、比為約95伤烯烴對約5份該改質劑者。 染烯二口二範:第”之紗’含聚酯之元件與分散性可 散性可染=之紗’、含尼龍之_或細絲與分 J維或細絲’而紗之内 s 271296016 X. Patent application scope: I year B 〃 卜 纱 纱, 1 fiber (four)... The scorpion fish morphological change is based on the mixing of the diester, so the yarn can accept the dispersion of 4 cumene 5 dicarboxylic acid hepatitis B, The modification of the ethylene glycol to the sheller comprises a more uniform dispersion of the butadiene dilute. , -I I B - a yarn in the first part of the patent of the I2 ancient tri patent in the solution mixture, wherein the fiber is dyed in the sputum, and the core can not be dyed == Disperse ethylene diacetate to about 2 parts of butene ^; ^ 4. 8 & ethyl - tantalum polyterephthalic acid, it two = van = 4 yarn, (4) modifier and (10), The ratio is about 95 olefins to about 5 parts of the modifier. Dyeing two-neck two-fan: the first "yarn" polyester-containing components and dispersibility dispersible dyeable = yarn', nylon-containing or filament and sub-J or filament 'with yarn' 27
TW94108144A 2005-03-17 2005-03-17 Dyed olefin yarn and textile fabrics using such yarns TWI296016B (en)

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