CA2887205C - Method for cooling a hydrocarbon-rich fraction - Google Patents

Method for cooling a hydrocarbon-rich fraction Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CA2887205C
CA2887205C CA2887205A CA2887205A CA2887205C CA 2887205 C CA2887205 C CA 2887205C CA 2887205 A CA2887205 A CA 2887205A CA 2887205 A CA2887205 A CA 2887205A CA 2887205 C CA2887205 C CA 2887205C
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
gas
nitrogen
coolant
fraction
hydrocarbon
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CA2887205A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2887205A1 (en
Inventor
Martin Kamann
Bernd Jungfer
Stephan Burmberger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Linde GmbH
Original Assignee
Linde GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Linde GmbH filed Critical Linde GmbH
Publication of CA2887205A1 publication Critical patent/CA2887205A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2887205C publication Critical patent/CA2887205C/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/0002Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
    • F25J1/0022Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/08Sealings
    • F04D29/10Shaft sealings
    • F04D29/12Shaft sealings using sealing-rings
    • F04D29/122Shaft sealings using sealing-rings especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/124Shaft sealings using sealing-rings especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps with special means for adducting cooling or sealing fluid
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/58Cooling; Heating; Diminishing heat transfer
    • F04D29/582Cooling; Heating; Diminishing heat transfer specially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/5826Cooling at least part of the working fluid in a heat exchanger
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0047Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0052Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0211Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0212Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle as a single flow MCR cycle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0244Operation; Control and regulation; Instrumentation
    • F25J1/0245Different modes, i.e. 'runs', of operation; Process control
    • F25J1/0249Controlling refrigerant inventory, i.e. composition or quantity
    • F25J1/025Details related to the refrigerant production or treatment, e.g. make-up supply from feed gas itself
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0257Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
    • F25J1/0262Details of the cold heat exchange system
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0279Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc.
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2220/00Processes or apparatus involving steps for the removal of impurities
    • F25J2220/60Separating impurities from natural gas, e.g. mercury, cyclic hydrocarbons
    • F25J2220/62Separating low boiling components, e.g. He, H2, N2, Air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2245/00Processes or apparatus involving steps for recycling of process streams
    • F25J2245/90Processes or apparatus involving steps for recycling of process streams the recycled stream being boil-off gas from storage

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
  • Mechanical Sealing (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
CA2887205A 2012-11-02 2013-10-29 Method for cooling a hydrocarbon-rich fraction Active CA2887205C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102012021637.8A DE102012021637A1 (de) 2012-11-02 2012-11-02 Verfahren zum Abkühlen einer Kohlenwasserstoff-reichen Fraktion
DE102012021637.8 2012-11-02
PCT/EP2013/003259 WO2014067652A2 (de) 2012-11-02 2013-10-29 Verfahren zum abkühlen einer kohlenwasserstoff-reichen fraktion

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2887205A1 CA2887205A1 (en) 2014-05-08
CA2887205C true CA2887205C (en) 2021-05-04

Family

ID=49513899

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2887205A Active CA2887205C (en) 2012-11-02 2013-10-29 Method for cooling a hydrocarbon-rich fraction

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US20150253068A1 (pt)
CN (1) CN105143800B (pt)
AU (1) AU2013339779B2 (pt)
BR (1) BR112015009199A2 (pt)
CA (1) CA2887205C (pt)
DE (1) DE102012021637A1 (pt)
MY (1) MY173231A (pt)
NO (1) NO20150685A1 (pt)
RU (1) RU2654309C2 (pt)
WO (1) WO2014067652A2 (pt)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3339605A1 (en) * 2016-12-23 2018-06-27 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Method for compressing a gas mixture comprising neon
GB2563021A (en) * 2017-05-30 2018-12-05 Linde Ag Refrigeration circuit system and method of maintaining a gas seal of a compressor system
FR3087524B1 (fr) * 2018-10-22 2020-12-11 Air Liquide Procede et une installation de liquefaction de gaz naturel
FR3087525B1 (fr) * 2018-10-22 2020-12-11 Air Liquide Procede de liquefaction d'un courant gazeux d'evaporation issu du stockage d'un courant de gaz naturel liquefie
FR3108167B1 (fr) * 2020-03-11 2022-02-11 Gaztransport Et Technigaz Système de traitement d’un gaz naturel issu d’une cuve d’un ouvrage flottant configuré pour alimenter en gaz naturel en tant que carburant un appareil consommateur de gaz naturel
FR3140938A1 (fr) * 2022-10-17 2024-04-19 L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Procédé et appareil de récupération de gaz pour compresseur

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4311004A (en) * 1979-10-26 1982-01-19 Rotoflow Corporation Gas compression system and method
US5651270A (en) * 1996-07-17 1997-07-29 Phillips Petroleum Company Core-in-shell heat exchangers for multistage compressors
US5791160A (en) * 1997-07-24 1998-08-11 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Method and apparatus for regulatory control of production and temperature in a mixed refrigerant liquefied natural gas facility
US6394764B1 (en) * 2000-03-30 2002-05-28 Dresser-Rand Company Gas compression system and method utilizing gas seal control
TWI314637B (en) * 2003-01-31 2009-09-11 Shell Int Research Process of liquefying a gaseous, methane-rich feed to obtain liquefied natural gas
DE102005000634A1 (de) * 2005-01-03 2006-07-13 Linde Ag Verfahren zum Abtrennen einer C2+-reichen Fraktion aus LNG
RU2272228C1 (ru) * 2005-03-30 2006-03-20 Анатолий Васильевич Наумейко Универсальный способ разделения и сжижения газа (варианты) и устройство для его осуществления
US9377239B2 (en) * 2007-11-15 2016-06-28 Conocophillips Company Dual-refluxed heavies removal column in an LNG facility
RU2010124432A (ru) * 2007-11-16 2011-12-27 Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В. (NL) Способ и устройство для сжижения потока углеводородов и плавучее основание или морская платформа, содержащая указанное устройство и на которой осуществляют такой способ
US8534094B2 (en) * 2008-04-09 2013-09-17 Shell Oil Company Method and apparatus for liquefying a hydrocarbon stream
DE102009008230A1 (de) * 2009-02-10 2010-08-12 Linde Ag Verfahren zum Verflüssigen eines Kohlenwasserstoff-reichen Stromes
DE102009012038B4 (de) * 2009-03-10 2014-10-30 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Wellendichtung für eine Strömungsmaschine
FR2965608B1 (fr) * 2010-09-30 2014-10-17 IFP Energies Nouvelles Procede de liquefaction d'un gaz naturel avec un changement continu de la composition d'au moins un melange refrigerant
JP5231611B2 (ja) * 2010-10-22 2013-07-10 株式会社神戸製鋼所 圧縮機

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20150253068A1 (en) 2015-09-10
NO20150685A1 (en) 2015-05-28
RU2654309C2 (ru) 2018-05-17
WO2014067652A2 (de) 2014-05-08
RU2015120287A (ru) 2016-12-27
BR112015009199A2 (pt) 2017-07-04
AU2013339779B2 (en) 2017-08-31
WO2014067652A3 (de) 2015-07-16
CN105143800A (zh) 2015-12-09
CA2887205A1 (en) 2014-05-08
DE102012021637A1 (de) 2014-05-08
MY173231A (en) 2020-01-07
AU2013339779A1 (en) 2015-04-23
CN105143800B (zh) 2017-10-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CA2887205C (en) Method for cooling a hydrocarbon-rich fraction
KR101310025B1 (ko) 저장 액체의 재액화 방법
RU2502026C2 (ru) Улучшенное удаление азота в установке для получения сжиженного природного газа
US11774173B2 (en) Arctic cascade method for natural gas liquefaction in a high-pressure cycle with pre-cooling by ethane and sub-cooling by nitrogen, and a plant for its implementation
JP2013536392A (ja) 一体化された液体貯蔵器
KR101593970B1 (ko) 증발가스의 다단 재액화 시스템 및 방법
US20230168029A1 (en) Refrigerant and nitrogen recovery
EP3323707B1 (en) Ship comprising engine
US20170038139A1 (en) Method for the production of liquefied natural gas
US20100186447A1 (en) Method and apparatus for controlling the turndown of a compressor for a gaseous hydrocarbon stream
US20180238617A1 (en) Partial reliquefaction system
US20090260392A1 (en) Method of liquefying a hydrocarbon-rich fraction
US20160003526A1 (en) Methods and apparatuses for liquefying hydrocarbon streams
WO2017039271A1 (ko) 증발가스의 재액화 방법
US20230076428A1 (en) Integrated nitrogen rejection for liquefaction of natural gas
KR101805490B1 (ko) Lng를 연료로 하는 선박 및 상기 선박의 개조 방법
KR101714672B1 (ko) 저장탱크를 포함하는 선박

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
EEER Examination request

Effective date: 20180824