CA2852973A1 - Porous proppants - Google Patents
Porous proppants Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2852973A1 CA2852973A1 CA2852973A CA2852973A CA2852973A1 CA 2852973 A1 CA2852973 A1 CA 2852973A1 CA 2852973 A CA2852973 A CA 2852973A CA 2852973 A CA2852973 A CA 2852973A CA 2852973 A1 CA2852973 A1 CA 2852973A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- proppant
- porous
- less
- psi
- specific gravity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910021426 porous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052580 B4C Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910018540 Si C Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron carbide Chemical compound B12B3B4C32B41 INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical group O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical group O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 e.g. Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007049 Juglans regia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010943 off-gassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000135 prohibitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005563 spheronization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/25—Methods for stimulating production
- E21B43/26—Methods for stimulating production by forming crevices or fractures
- E21B43/267—Methods for stimulating production by forming crevices or fractures reinforcing fractures by propping
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201161549878P | 2011-10-21 | 2011-10-21 | |
US61/549,878 | 2011-10-21 | ||
PCT/US2012/061329 WO2013059793A1 (en) | 2011-10-21 | 2012-10-22 | Porous proppants |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2852973A1 true CA2852973A1 (en) | 2013-04-25 |
Family
ID=48141463
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA2852973A Abandoned CA2852973A1 (en) | 2011-10-21 | 2012-10-22 | Porous proppants |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU2012325773A1 (ru) |
BR (1) | BR112014009463A2 (ru) |
CA (1) | CA2852973A1 (ru) |
MX (1) | MX2014004760A (ru) |
RU (1) | RU2014120518A (ru) |
WO (1) | WO2013059793A1 (ru) |
ZA (1) | ZA201402794B (ru) |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9670400B2 (en) | 2011-03-11 | 2017-06-06 | Carbo Ceramics Inc. | Proppant particles formed from slurry droplets and methods of use |
US9663708B2 (en) | 2012-08-01 | 2017-05-30 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Synthetic proppants and monodispersed proppants and methods of making the same |
US20140323364A1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-10-30 | Melior Innovations, Inc. | High Strength Low Density Synthetic Proppants for Hydraulically Fracturing and Recovering Hydrocarbons |
US10167366B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2019-01-01 | Melior Innovations, Inc. | Polysilocarb materials, methods and uses |
US9815943B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-11-14 | Melior Innovations, Inc. | Polysilocarb materials and methods |
US9499677B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-11-22 | Melior Innovations, Inc. | Black ceramic additives, pigments, and formulations |
US9815952B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-11-14 | Melior Innovations, Inc. | Solvent free solid material |
CA2849415C (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2017-02-28 | Robert D. Skala | Methods for fracturing subterranean formations |
US9481781B2 (en) | 2013-05-02 | 2016-11-01 | Melior Innovations, Inc. | Black ceramic additives, pigments, and formulations |
MX2016000097A (es) * | 2013-07-04 | 2016-07-18 | Melior Innovations Inc | Agentes de sosten sinteticos de baja densidad de alta resistencia para la fracturacion hidraulica y recuperacion de hidrocarburos. |
US9914872B2 (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2018-03-13 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Proppants |
WO2016195692A1 (en) | 2015-06-04 | 2016-12-08 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Porous proppants |
CN107922827A (zh) | 2015-06-30 | 2018-04-17 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 捕集硫化物的涂层 |
US20180179438A1 (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2018-06-28 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Coating for controlled release |
CN107922823A (zh) | 2015-06-30 | 2018-04-17 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 复合材料制品 |
US20170030179A1 (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2017-02-02 | Statoil Gulf Services LLC | Hydraulic fracturing and frac-packing using ultra light, ultra strong (ulus) proppants |
CA3027004A1 (en) | 2016-06-08 | 2017-12-14 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Amide based coating |
US10190041B2 (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2019-01-29 | University Of Utah Research Foundation | Encapsulated porous proppant |
CA3062140A1 (en) | 2017-03-21 | 2018-09-27 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Polyurethane based proppant coatings |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4547468A (en) * | 1981-08-10 | 1985-10-15 | Terra Tek, Inc. | Hollow proppants and a process for their manufacture |
EP1856374B1 (en) * | 2005-02-04 | 2011-11-02 | Oxane Materials, Inc. | A composition and method for making a proppant |
US8006759B1 (en) * | 2006-10-05 | 2011-08-30 | Imaging Systems Technology | Manufacture of strong, lightweight, hollow proppants |
WO2011082102A1 (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2011-07-07 | Oxane Materials, Inc. | Ceramic particles with controlled pore and/or microsphere placement and/or size and method of making same |
-
2012
- 2012-10-22 WO PCT/US2012/061329 patent/WO2013059793A1/en active Application Filing
- 2012-10-22 CA CA2852973A patent/CA2852973A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-10-22 MX MX2014004760A patent/MX2014004760A/es unknown
- 2012-10-22 RU RU2014120518/03A patent/RU2014120518A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2012-10-22 AU AU2012325773A patent/AU2012325773A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-10-22 BR BR112014009463A patent/BR112014009463A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2014
- 2014-04-16 ZA ZA2014/02794A patent/ZA201402794B/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2013059793A1 (en) | 2013-04-25 |
MX2014004760A (es) | 2014-10-17 |
BR112014009463A2 (pt) | 2017-06-13 |
RU2014120518A (ru) | 2015-11-27 |
AU2012325773A1 (en) | 2014-05-08 |
ZA201402794B (en) | 2015-04-29 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US20140110110A1 (en) | Porous Proppants | |
CA2852973A1 (en) | Porous proppants | |
US10233386B2 (en) | Light weight proppant with improved strength and methods of making same | |
US6780804B2 (en) | Extended particle size distribution ceramic fracturing proppant | |
CN102884280B (zh) | 自增韧高强度支撑剂及其制备方法 | |
AU2013296818B2 (en) | Synthetic proppants and monodispersed proppants and methods of making the same | |
AU2010336912B2 (en) | Ceramic particles with controlled pore and/or microsphere placement and/or size and method of making same | |
CA2840235C (en) | Low surface friction proppants | |
US20150368548A1 (en) | Light Weight Proppant With Improved Strength And Methods Of Making Same | |
US10161236B2 (en) | Methods for fracturing subterranean formations | |
US10093849B2 (en) | Proppants and anti-flowback additives comprising flash calcined clay, methods of manufacture, and methods of use | |
CN105131934B (zh) | 一种双层高强度压裂支撑剂及其制备方法 | |
RU2472837C2 (ru) | Легкий проппант | |
WO2015175172A1 (en) | Ceramic proppants | |
EP3165513A1 (en) | Sintered spheres, process for their production and use thereof |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FZDE | Dead |
Effective date: 20151022 |