CA2849983A1

CA2849983A1 - Acid cleaners for metal substrates and associated methods for cleaning and coating metal substrates

Acid cleaners for metal substrates and associated methods for cleaning and coating metal substrates Download PDF

Info

Publication number: CA2849983A1
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: acid; composition; substrate; yttrium; metal
Prior art date: 2011-09-30
Legal status : Abandoned

Application number

CA2849983A

Other languages

English (en)

French (fr)

Inventor

Brian C. OKERBERG

Susanna FRALEY

Terri L. Ziegler

Current Assignee

PPG Industries Ohio Inc

Original Assignee

PPG Industries Ohio Inc

Priority date

2011-09-30

Filing date

2012-09-25

Publication date

2013-04-04

2012-09-25 Application filed by PPG Industries Ohio Inc filed Critical PPG Industries Ohio Inc

2013-04-04 Publication of CA2849983A1 publication Critical patent/CA2849983A1/en

Status Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 83
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title abstract description 83
238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 107
229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 42
238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 212
-1 yttrium compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 44
229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 42
VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
150000001785 cerium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 6
229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 71
239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 71
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 37
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 33
239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 32
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 30
239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 26
239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 25
125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 17
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 17
VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 16
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 15
239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 15
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 15
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 14
LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 13
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 13
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 13
MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 12
239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 12
239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 12
OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 11
125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
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229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 10
238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 10
229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 9
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 9
239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 9
NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 9
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239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 9
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239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 9
238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 8
229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 8
235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 8
238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 8
239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 8
125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 8
150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 7
229920003180 amino resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 7
229960004106 citric acid Drugs 0.000 description 7
238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 7
230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 7
125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 7
239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 7
150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 7
150000002909 rare earth metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 7
150000003748 yttrium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
NGDQQLAVJWUYSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-2-phenyl-1,3-thiazole-5-sulfonyl chloride Chemical compound S1C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)=C(C)N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 NGDQQLAVJWUYSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
HSJPMRKMPBAUAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium(3+);trinitrate Chemical compound [Ce+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O HSJPMRKMPBAUAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 description 6
239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 6
229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 6
239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 6
LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 6
229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 5
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 5
230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 5
150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000005749 Copper compound Substances 0.000 description 4
QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
206010073306 Exposure to radiation Diseases 0.000 description 4
CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinacridone Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C1C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3NC1=C2 NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 4
TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 4
230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 4
150000001880 copper compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
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238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 4
239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
230000005281 excited state Effects 0.000 description 4
238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 4
JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 4
239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 4
229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 4
CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 4
229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 4
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
UBXAKNTVXQMEAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium sulfate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O UBXAKNTVXQMEAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 4
229960001367 tartaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 4
239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 4
229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
GLDQAMYCGOIJDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1O GLDQAMYCGOIJDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 3
229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
DOBRDRYODQBAMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(i) cyanide Chemical compound [Cu+].N#[C-] DOBRDRYODQBAMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 3
239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
229910000398 iron phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron(3+) phosphate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
150000004658 ketimines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 3
239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 3
238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
YQUVCSBJEUQKSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N protochatechuic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 YQUVCSBJEUQKSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
IZEIVMMAXIQETE-UHFFFAOYSA-K yttrium(3+);trisulfamate Chemical compound [Y+3].NS([O-])(=O)=O.NS([O-])(=O)=O.NS([O-])(=O)=O IZEIVMMAXIQETE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
PTBDIHRZYDMNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)propionic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)C(O)=O PTBDIHRZYDMNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
WXTMDXOMEHJXQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=CC=C1O WXTMDXOMEHJXQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
FKJVYOFPTRGCSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-aminopropyl(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethanol Chemical compound NCCCN(CCO)CCO FKJVYOFPTRGCSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
HUTBITLDXCEAPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid;iron Chemical class [Fe].OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O HUTBITLDXCEAPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
BAXLQGLZEUGKAR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 2-hydroxypropanoate yttrium(3+) Chemical compound [Y+3].CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O BAXLQGLZEUGKAR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
OBOSXEWFRARQPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n,2-n-dimethylpyridine-2,5-diamine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=C(N)C=N1 OBOSXEWFRARQPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
CJBDUOMQLFKVQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1O CJBDUOMQLFKVQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
JFGQHAHJWJBOPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-n-phenylnaphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound OC1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 JFGQHAHJWJBOPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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