CA2829590C - Reinforced battery separator - Google Patents
Reinforced battery separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2829590C CA2829590C CA2829590A CA2829590A CA2829590C CA 2829590 C CA2829590 C CA 2829590C CA 2829590 A CA2829590 A CA 2829590A CA 2829590 A CA2829590 A CA 2829590A CA 2829590 C CA2829590 C CA 2829590C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- ribs
- major
- separator
- distance
- backweb
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 7
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 6
- YADSGOSSYOOKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Pb]=O YADSGOSSYOOKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- -1 polypropylenes Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000978 Pb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011262 electrochemically active material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 3
- KEQXNNJHMWSZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 1,3,2,4$l^{2}-dioxathiaplumbetane 2,2-dioxide Chemical compound [Pb+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O KEQXNNJHMWSZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- HXIQYSLFEXIOAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-4-(5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-2-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-5-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1SC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C=C1C HXIQYSLFEXIOAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDOUZKKFHVEKRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-n-[(prop-2-enoylamino)methyl]propanamide Chemical compound BrCCC(=O)NCNC(=O)C=C CDOUZKKFHVEKRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Resorcinol Natural products OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052924 anglesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002817 coal dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019329 dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;phenol Chemical compound O=C.OC1=CC=CC=C1 SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006233 lamp black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052914 metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002895 organic esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/06—Lead-acid accumulators
- H01M10/12—Construction or manufacture
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/06—Lead-acid accumulators
- H01M10/12—Construction or manufacture
- H01M10/14—Assembling a group of electrodes or separators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/463—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by their shape
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Cell Separators (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US7961208P | 2008-07-10 | 2008-07-10 | |
| US61/079,612 | 2008-07-10 | ||
| CA2730341A CA2730341C (en) | 2008-07-10 | 2009-07-10 | Reinforced battery separator |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2730341A Division CA2730341C (en) | 2008-07-10 | 2009-07-10 | Reinforced battery separator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2829590A1 CA2829590A1 (en) | 2010-01-28 |
| CA2829590C true CA2829590C (en) | 2014-08-19 |
Family
ID=41396282
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2730341A Active CA2730341C (en) | 2008-07-10 | 2009-07-10 | Reinforced battery separator |
| CA2829590A Active CA2829590C (en) | 2008-07-10 | 2009-07-10 | Reinforced battery separator |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2730341A Active CA2730341C (en) | 2008-07-10 | 2009-07-10 | Reinforced battery separator |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9799871B2 (OSRAM) |
| EP (1) | EP2313940B1 (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JP5504261B2 (OSRAM) |
| CN (2) | CN104218206B (OSRAM) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0915543B1 (OSRAM) |
| CA (2) | CA2730341C (OSRAM) |
| MX (1) | MX2011000406A (OSRAM) |
| WO (1) | WO2010011507A1 (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2568545A1 (en) * | 2010-11-12 | 2013-03-13 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Connector and interface device |
| WO2013078292A2 (en) * | 2011-11-21 | 2013-05-30 | Daramic Llc | Embossed separators, batteries and methods |
| US9263720B2 (en) * | 2012-08-22 | 2016-02-16 | Daramic, Llc | Battery separator with gel impregnated nonwoven for lead acid battery |
| DE102013111667A1 (de) * | 2013-10-23 | 2015-04-23 | Johnson Controls Autobatterie Gmbh & Co. Kgaa | Gitteranordnung für eine plattenförmige Batterieelektrode und Akkumulator |
| KR101422815B1 (ko) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-07-28 | (주)영남유리산업 | 유리창 고정막대 고정구조의 스테인리스 단열창호 프레임 |
| US9997816B2 (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2018-06-12 | Johnson Controls Technology Company | Micro-hybrid battery module for a vehicle |
| WO2015148305A1 (en) | 2014-03-22 | 2015-10-01 | Hollingsworth & Vose Company | Battery separators having a low apparent density |
| US10230088B1 (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2019-03-12 | Johnson Controls Technology Company | Battery electrode assembly, separator and method of making same |
| EP3259790A4 (en) | 2015-02-19 | 2019-01-16 | Hollingsworth & Vose Company | BATTERY SEPARATORS COMPRISING CHEMICAL ADDITIVES AND / OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS |
| DE112016002044T5 (de) * | 2015-05-05 | 2018-03-01 | Daramic, Llc | Verbesserte Separatoren für VRLA-Batterien und damit in Beziehung stehende Verfahren |
| WO2017123190A1 (en) * | 2016-01-11 | 2017-07-20 | Daramic, Llc | Improved battery separators for e-rickshaw and similar vehicle lead acid batteries |
| WO2018174871A1 (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2018-09-27 | Daramic, Llc | Improved separators, lead acid batteries, and methods and systems associated therewith |
| CN113548719B (zh) | 2019-08-06 | 2023-08-18 | 无锡小天鹅电器有限公司 | 电解组件及衣物处理设备 |
| CN112340815B (zh) * | 2019-08-06 | 2023-08-25 | 无锡小天鹅电器有限公司 | 电解组件、电解装置及衣物处理设备 |
| US12401090B2 (en) | 2020-02-10 | 2025-08-26 | Hollingsworth & Vose Company | Embossed separators |
| WO2022155234A1 (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2022-07-21 | Cps Technology Holdings Llc | Electrode for lead-acid battery and lead-acid battery including the same |
| JPWO2024143000A1 (OSRAM) * | 2022-12-27 | 2024-07-04 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02160365A (ja) | 1989-10-26 | 1990-06-20 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 鉛蓄電池用袋状セパレータの製造法 |
| JPH052369U (ja) | 1991-06-26 | 1993-01-14 | 日本無機株式会社 | 鉛蓄電池用リブ付きセパレータ |
| US20030129486A1 (en) * | 1999-08-11 | 2003-07-10 | Werner Bohnstedt | Battery separator provided with a plurality of studs and vertical ribs |
| JP5025865B2 (ja) | 2001-09-28 | 2012-09-12 | 日本板硝子株式会社 | 鉛蓄電池用リブ付きセパレータ |
| US6641954B2 (en) * | 2002-03-29 | 2003-11-04 | Entek International Llc | Battery separator with mud rest protectors |
| KR101009272B1 (ko) * | 2003-08-09 | 2011-01-18 | 다라믹, 인코퍼레이티드 | 납축전지용 분리기 |
| DE102006014691B3 (de) * | 2006-03-28 | 2007-08-16 | Vb Autobatterie Gmbh & Co. Kgaa | Bleiakkumulator und Separator hierzu |
-
2009
- 2009-07-10 MX MX2011000406A patent/MX2011000406A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2009-07-10 EP EP09752015.9A patent/EP2313940B1/en active Active
- 2009-07-10 WO PCT/US2009/050278 patent/WO2010011507A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2009-07-10 CN CN201410409009.8A patent/CN104218206B/zh active Active
- 2009-07-10 CN CN200980134354.2A patent/CN102144318B/zh active Active
- 2009-07-10 JP JP2011517655A patent/JP5504261B2/ja active Active
- 2009-07-10 CA CA2730341A patent/CA2730341C/en active Active
- 2009-07-10 US US13/003,517 patent/US9799871B2/en active Active
- 2009-07-10 BR BRPI0915543-0A patent/BRPI0915543B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2009-07-10 CA CA2829590A patent/CA2829590C/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2730341A1 (en) | 2010-01-28 |
| CN102144318A (zh) | 2011-08-03 |
| CA2829590A1 (en) | 2010-01-28 |
| CN104218206A (zh) | 2014-12-17 |
| US9799871B2 (en) | 2017-10-24 |
| MX2011000406A (es) | 2011-03-30 |
| US20110177375A1 (en) | 2011-07-21 |
| CN104218206B (zh) | 2018-01-23 |
| CN102144318B (zh) | 2014-09-24 |
| JP2011527822A (ja) | 2011-11-04 |
| EP2313940A1 (en) | 2011-04-27 |
| CA2730341C (en) | 2013-12-10 |
| BRPI0915543B1 (pt) | 2019-11-12 |
| EP2313940B1 (en) | 2013-05-29 |
| WO2010011507A1 (en) | 2010-01-28 |
| JP5504261B2 (ja) | 2014-05-28 |
| BRPI0915543A2 (pt) | 2016-01-26 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20131009 |