CA2809748C - Use of compounds containing aluminium oxide and silicon oxide for producing a hydrophilic building product - Google Patents
Use of compounds containing aluminium oxide and silicon oxide for producing a hydrophilic building product Download PDFInfo
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- CA2809748C CA2809748C CA2809748A CA2809748A CA2809748C CA 2809748 C CA2809748 C CA 2809748C CA 2809748 A CA2809748 A CA 2809748A CA 2809748 A CA2809748 A CA 2809748A CA 2809748 C CA2809748 C CA 2809748C
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- binder system
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- building product
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 159
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 151
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 73
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910021487 silica fume Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 renders Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005337 ground glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910003202 NH4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011456 concrete brick Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical class O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011395 ready-mix concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011378 shotcrete Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 12
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 12
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims 1
- NJXPYZHXZZCTNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminobenzonitrile Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(C#N)=C1 NJXPYZHXZZCTNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229960005363 aluminium oxide Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229940112822 chewing gum Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 235000015218 chewing gum Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000020095 red wine Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- RLQWHDODQVOVKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapotassium;silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] RLQWHDODQVOVKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000010210 aluminium Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000876 geopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910021486 amorphous silicon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N1CCN(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)CC1 VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010754 BS 2869 Class F Substances 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005046 Chlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000519 Ferrosilicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013466 adhesive and sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001515 alkali metal fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000010428 baryte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052601 baryte Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosilane Chemical class Cl[SiH3] KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011496 digital image analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005906 dihydroxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010191 image analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010721 machine oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010310 metallurgical process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-M oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006259 organic additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006254 rheological additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005049 silicon tetrachloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B22/00—Use of inorganic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. accelerators or shrinkage compensating agents
- C04B22/06—Oxides, Hydroxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/04—Portland cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/06—Aluminous cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/08—Slag cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/18—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing mixtures of the silica-lime type
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/24—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing alkyl, ammonium or metal silicates; containing silica sols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/24—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing alkyl, ammonium or metal silicates; containing silica sols
- C04B28/26—Silicates of the alkali metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B7/00—Hydraulic cements
- C04B7/32—Aluminous cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B2103/46—Water-loss or fluid-loss reducers, hygroscopic or hydrophilic agents, water retention agents
- C04B2103/465—Water-sorbing agents, hygroscopic or hydrophilic agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00034—Physico-chemical characteristics of the mixtures
- C04B2111/00215—Mortar or concrete mixtures defined by their oxide composition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00241—Physical properties of the materials not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00293—Materials impermeable to liquids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2111/203—Oil-proof or grease-repellant materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2111/2038—Resistance against physical degradation
- C04B2111/2069—Self-cleaning materials, e.g. using lotus effect
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2111/25—Graffiti resistance; Graffiti removing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20100176340 EP2428499A1 (de) | 2010-09-13 | 2010-09-13 | Verwendung von aluminium- und siliziumhaltigen Verbindungen zur Herstellung eines hydrophilen Baustofferzeugnisses |
| EP10176340.7 | 2010-09-13 | ||
| PCT/IB2011/053580 WO2012035455A1 (en) | 2010-09-13 | 2011-08-11 | Use of compounds containing aluminium oxide and silicon oxide for producing a hydrophilic building product |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2809748A1 CA2809748A1 (en) | 2012-03-22 |
| CA2809748C true CA2809748C (en) | 2018-11-27 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2809748A Active CA2809748C (en) | 2010-09-13 | 2011-08-11 | Use of compounds containing aluminium oxide and silicon oxide for producing a hydrophilic building product |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20130319294A1 (enExample) |
| EP (2) | EP2428499A1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP5813116B2 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2011303545C1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2809748C (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2585029T3 (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2577344C2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2012035455A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2013339753B2 (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2016-10-06 | Sika Technology Ag | Alkali-activated aluminosilicate binder with superior freeze-thaw stability |
| JP6469509B2 (ja) * | 2015-04-20 | 2019-02-13 | 鹿島建設株式会社 | 水中構造物補修用の硬化性組成物及びそれを用いて行う水中構造物の補修方法 |
| US10865146B2 (en) | 2015-05-06 | 2020-12-15 | En-Tech Corporation | System and method for making and applying a non-Portland cement-based material |
| US9896379B2 (en) * | 2015-05-06 | 2018-02-20 | En-Tech Corporation | System and method for making and applying a non-portland cement-based material |
| RU2632082C1 (ru) * | 2016-07-04 | 2017-10-02 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Саратовский государственный технический университет имени Гагарина Ю.А." (СГТУ имени Гагарина Ю.А.) | Бетонная смесь |
| RS64093B1 (sr) * | 2016-11-04 | 2023-04-28 | En Tech Corp | Postupak primene materijala koji nije na bazi portlandskog cementa |
| CN106759975B (zh) * | 2016-12-05 | 2019-02-15 | 青岛天源伟业保温防水工程有限公司 | 一种eps墙体保温结构的施工方法 |
| CN106830858A (zh) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-06-13 | 青岛瑞利特新材料科技有限公司 | 一种改性石墨烯复合水泥自流平封闭材料 |
| RU2637690C1 (ru) * | 2017-04-04 | 2017-12-06 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Научно-производственное предприятие Экологическое природопользование" | Способ получения хлорсиланов из аморфного кремнезема для производства кремния высокой чистоты |
| CN107451682B (zh) * | 2017-07-13 | 2020-07-07 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | 一种基于神经网络的城市感潮河段生态需水量预测方法 |
| JP7342044B2 (ja) | 2018-03-09 | 2023-09-11 | ダスティン エイ ハートマン | コンクリート性能を改善するための新規組成物 |
| KR102749832B1 (ko) | 2018-03-22 | 2025-01-03 | 더스틴 에이. 하트만 | 개선된 마감 콘크리트 제품을 제조하기 위한 방법 |
| US12157706B2 (en) | 2018-03-22 | 2024-12-03 | E5 Incorporated | Compositions for improved concrete performance |
| US10947158B2 (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2021-03-16 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Polymer irradiation in cement paste formation |
| CA3124257A1 (en) | 2018-09-13 | 2020-03-19 | Construction Research & Technology Gmbh | Inorganic binder system comprising blast furnace slag and solid alkali metal silicate |
| CN109650826B (zh) * | 2018-12-20 | 2021-06-22 | 吉林省大河智能科技有限公司 | 一种保温建材及其制备方法 |
| CN110041032A (zh) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-07-23 | 黑龙江省交通科学研究所 | 寒区水泥混凝土路面饰面薄层快速修补方法 |
| US11866366B2 (en) | 2019-09-03 | 2024-01-09 | Specification Products, Inc. | Wear-resistant concrete formulations and methods for their preparation |
| CN110981356A (zh) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-04-10 | 青岛康力商砼工程有限公司 | 一种以工业废弃残渣为掺合料的混凝土及其制备方法 |
| CN115215633B (zh) * | 2022-06-10 | 2023-05-12 | 东莞市唯美陶瓷工业园有限公司 | 一种陶瓷坯体、陶瓷砖及其制备方法 |
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| DE19955047C2 (de) | 1999-11-15 | 2003-07-03 | Degussa | Triamino- und fluoralkylfunktionelle Organosiloxane |
| AU1649201A (en) * | 1999-12-01 | 2001-06-12 | Oji-Yuka Synthetic Paper Co., Ltd. | Porous resin film |
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| ES2207573T5 (es) | 2001-03-02 | 2012-01-02 | Saint-Gobain Weber Gmbh | Mezcla de materiales de construcción que contiene vidrio soluble. |
| RU2006121474A (ru) * | 2003-11-19 | 2007-12-27 | Рокла Пти Лтд (Au) | Геополимерный бетон и способ его получения и отливки |
| AT413535B (de) * | 2004-04-05 | 2006-03-15 | Holcim Ltd | Hydraulisches bindemittel sowie verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
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| DE102006011153A1 (de) * | 2006-03-10 | 2007-09-13 | Construction Research & Technology Gmbh | Fluormodifiziertes Zusatzmittel für zementäre Produkte, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und dessen Verwendung |
| WO2007109862A1 (en) * | 2006-03-29 | 2007-10-04 | Zeobond Research Pty Ltd | Dry mix cement composition, methods and systems involving same |
| FR2904307B1 (fr) | 2006-07-28 | 2008-09-05 | Joseph Davidovits | Ciment geopolymerique a base de cendres volantes et a grande innocuite d'emploi. |
| EP2106288B1 (en) | 2006-12-22 | 2021-03-31 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | A coated roofing granule, a method of making a coated roofing granule and a base roofing material in which said coated roofing material is partially embedded |
| JP5091519B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-28 | 2012-12-05 | 公益財団法人鉄道総合技術研究所 | ジオポリマー組成物及びその製造方法 |
| US20080245273A1 (en) * | 2007-04-05 | 2008-10-09 | Jouko Vyorkka | Hydrophobic coatings |
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| JP2008266066A (ja) * | 2007-04-19 | 2008-11-06 | Eau De Merus Co Ltd | 建材用粉末及び建材用粉末を含有する建材 |
| CN101440168B (zh) | 2007-11-20 | 2011-11-09 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | 一种表面亲水改性聚苯乙烯材料的方法及产品 |
| EP2080740A1 (en) | 2007-12-17 | 2009-07-22 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Hydrophilic coating and method of making same |
| JP5435255B2 (ja) * | 2008-12-16 | 2014-03-05 | 長崎県 | 下水汚泥溶融スラグを活性フィラーとするジオポリマー固化体及びその製造方法 |
-
2010
- 2010-09-13 EP EP20100176340 patent/EP2428499A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2011
- 2011-08-11 RU RU2013116738/03A patent/RU2577344C2/ru active
- 2011-08-11 EP EP11824664.4A patent/EP2616610B1/en active Active
- 2011-08-11 WO PCT/IB2011/053580 patent/WO2012035455A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-08-11 JP JP2013528797A patent/JP5813116B2/ja active Active
- 2011-08-11 AU AU2011303545A patent/AU2011303545C1/en active Active
- 2011-08-11 ES ES11824664.4T patent/ES2585029T3/es active Active
- 2011-08-11 US US13/822,055 patent/US20130319294A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-08-11 CA CA2809748A patent/CA2809748C/en active Active
-
2015
- 2015-10-14 US US14/882,521 patent/US20160031760A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP5813116B2 (ja) | 2015-11-17 |
| AU2011303545A1 (en) | 2013-05-02 |
| EP2616610A1 (en) | 2013-07-24 |
| JP2013537163A (ja) | 2013-09-30 |
| RU2013116738A (ru) | 2014-10-20 |
| RU2577344C2 (ru) | 2016-03-20 |
| EP2428499A1 (de) | 2012-03-14 |
| AU2011303545C1 (en) | 2015-04-02 |
| EP2616610B1 (en) | 2016-04-27 |
| EP2616610A4 (en) | 2014-03-05 |
| US20130319294A1 (en) | 2013-12-05 |
| WO2012035455A1 (en) | 2012-03-22 |
| AU2011303545B2 (en) | 2014-11-20 |
| ES2585029T3 (es) | 2016-10-03 |
| CA2809748A1 (en) | 2012-03-22 |
| US20160031760A1 (en) | 2016-02-04 |
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