CA2798229A1 - Device and method for storing heat - Google Patents
Device and method for storing heat Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2798229A1 CA2798229A1 CA2798229A CA2798229A CA2798229A1 CA 2798229 A1 CA2798229 A1 CA 2798229A1 CA 2798229 A CA2798229 A CA 2798229A CA 2798229 A CA2798229 A CA 2798229A CA 2798229 A1 CA2798229 A1 CA 2798229A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- storage medium
- heat storage
- container
- volume
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/0034—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using liquid heat storage material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D11/00—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H7/00—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S60/00—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/0034—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using liquid heat storage material
- F28D20/0039—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using liquid heat storage material with stratification of the heat storage material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D2020/0065—Details, e.g. particular heat storage tanks, auxiliary members within tanks
- F28D2020/0086—Partitions
- F28D2020/0091—Partitions flexible
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2265/00—Safety or protection arrangements; Arrangements for preventing malfunction
- F28F2265/14—Safety or protection arrangements; Arrangements for preventing malfunction for preventing damage by freezing, e.g. for accommodating volume expansion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
- Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a device for storing heat, comprising a heat storage medium, which for storing heat takes up heat and for using the stored heat gives off heat, and a tank for receiving the heat storage medium, wherein the tank is closed by a gas-tight covering, and means for volume equalization are comprised, in order to equalize an increase in volume of the heat storage medium (3) as a result of an increase in temperature and a decrease in volume as a result of a decrease in temperature. The invention also relates to a method for storing heat, in which, for storing heat, heat is transferred to a heat storage medium or, for using heat, heat is removed from the heat storage medium and passed to the heat transfer medium, wherein the heat storage medium is held in a tank, which is closed by a gas-tight covering, wherein an expansion of the volume of the heat storage medium (3) is equalized by an increase in the volume of the tank (1), or by heat storage medium (3) flowing out of the tank (1) into a buffer tank (21; 63, 65), and a decrease in the volume of the heat storage medium (3) is equalized by a reduction in the volume of the tank (1) or by heat storage medium (3) flowing out of the buffer tank (21; 63, 65) into the tank (1).
Claims (11)
1. A device for storing heat, comprising a heat storage medium which absorbs heat in order to store heat and releases heat in order to use the stored heat, and a container for holding the heat storage medium, the container being closed by a gastight cover, wherein the device comprises volume compensation means in order to compensate for a volume increase of the heat storage medium (3) due to a temperature rise and a volume decrease due to a temperature reduction.
2. The device according to claim 1, wherein the volume compensation means comprise a flexible cover (5) of the container (1).
3. The device according to claim 2, wherein the flexible cover (5) comprises flexible regions (7), which are raised when there is a volume increase of the heat storage medium (3) and which are lowered when there is a volume decrease of the heat storage medium (3).
4. The device according to one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the volume compensation means comprise a buffer container (21; 63, 67), into which a part of the heat storage medium (3) can flow when there is a volume increase of the heat storage medium (3).
5. The device according to one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the heat storage device is formed as a stratified storage tank (47).
6. The device according to one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the heat storage medium (3) contains sulfur.
7. A method for storing heat, in which heat is transferred to a heat storage medium in order to store heat or heat is discharged from the heat storage medium to the heat carrier in order to use the heat, the heat storage medium being held in a container which is closed by a gastight cover, wherein a volume expansion of the heat storage medium (3) is compensated for by a volume increase of the container (1) or by heat storage medium (3) flowing out of the container (1) into a buffer container (21; 63, 65), and a volume decrease of the heat storage medium (3) is compensated for by a volume decrease of the container (1) or by heat storage medium (3) flowing out of the buffer container (21;
63, 65) into the container (1).
63, 65) into the container (1).
8. The method according to claim 7, wherein a volume increase of the container (1) is achieved by flexible regions (7) of a flexible cover (5) expanding.
9. The method according to claim 7 or 8, wherein hot heat storage medium (3) is delivered to the container (1) in the upper region and cold heat storage medium (3) is taken from it in the lower region.
10. The method according to one of claims 7 to 9, wherein heat from a solar power station is delivered to the heat storage medium (3).
11. The method according to claim 10, wherein the solar power station is a parabolic trough solar power station.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP10161922.9 | 2010-05-04 | ||
EP10161922 | 2010-05-04 | ||
PCT/EP2011/056946 WO2011138270A1 (en) | 2010-05-04 | 2011-05-02 | Device and method for storing heat |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2798229A1 true CA2798229A1 (en) | 2011-11-10 |
CA2798229C CA2798229C (en) | 2018-10-16 |
Family
ID=44247929
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA2798229A Expired - Fee Related CA2798229C (en) | 2010-05-04 | 2011-05-02 | Device and method for storing heat |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2567173B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2013525740A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20130108079A (en) |
CN (1) | CN102869944B (en) |
AU (1) | AU2011250013B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR112012027957A2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2798229C (en) |
CL (1) | CL2012003070A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK2567173T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2453094T3 (en) |
IL (1) | IL222477A (en) |
MA (1) | MA34178B1 (en) |
MX (1) | MX2012012402A (en) |
PT (1) | PT2567173E (en) |
TN (1) | TN2012000508A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2011138270A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA201209020B (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9951756B2 (en) | 2014-01-24 | 2018-04-24 | Basf Se | Pipeline system for a solar power plant |
US10605542B2 (en) | 2014-05-15 | 2020-03-31 | Basf Se | Apparatus having at least two series-connected storage cells for storing a liquid |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8679668B2 (en) | 2010-06-22 | 2014-03-25 | Basf Se | Industrial apparatus for the large-scale storage of electric energy |
US9957625B2 (en) | 2012-06-11 | 2018-05-01 | Basf Se | Electrode unit |
DE102013112997A1 (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2015-05-28 | Novatec Solar Gmbh | Emptying storage tanks in connection with solar fields |
PL3164646T3 (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2024-04-15 | Basf Se | Heat transfer device |
CN106931486A (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2017-07-07 | 烟台冰轮股份有限公司 | A kind of high effective heat-storage takes hot water-storing device |
CN107420961B (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2023-06-02 | 四季沐歌(洛阳)太阳能有限公司 | Solar heating system |
DE102017118952A1 (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2019-02-21 | Xl Beteiligungen Gmbh & Co. Kg | buffer memory |
US10876765B2 (en) | 2018-11-28 | 2020-12-29 | Element 16 Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods of thermal energy storage |
NO20200447A1 (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2021-10-15 | Kyoto Group As | Thermal Energy Storage Device |
CN115773687B (en) * | 2022-12-02 | 2024-01-02 | 北京民利储能技术有限公司 | Fused salt energy storage system integrating preheating, salt dissolving, anti-condensation and storage functions |
Family Cites Families (24)
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DE2855911A1 (en) * | 1978-12-23 | 1980-07-10 | Isopag Ag | THERMO-INSULATED HEAT STORAGE |
JPS5681385A (en) * | 1979-12-04 | 1981-07-03 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Regenerative material |
US4345715A (en) * | 1979-08-24 | 1982-08-24 | Craenenbroeck Raymond J E Van | Safety device for a heat exchange equipment filled with pressurized liquid |
JPS57126882A (en) * | 1981-01-30 | 1982-08-06 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Heat accumulating agent |
US4537180A (en) * | 1981-10-21 | 1985-08-27 | Minor John W | Solar heating and storage unit |
US4624242A (en) * | 1985-08-13 | 1986-11-25 | Examplar | Solar heat transfer and storage system |
FR2613896B1 (en) * | 1987-04-07 | 1995-07-13 | France Transfo Sa | THERMO-INDUCTION HOT FLUID GENERATOR |
GB9300967D0 (en) * | 1993-01-19 | 1993-03-10 | Hanson Granville George | Improvements in or relating to hot water containers |
US5862800A (en) * | 1996-09-27 | 1999-01-26 | Boeing North American, Inc. | Molten nitrate salt solar central receiver of low cycle fatigue 625 alloy |
JPH1144495A (en) * | 1997-07-23 | 1999-02-16 | Mitsubishi Chem Eng Corp | Heat storage device |
JP3530415B2 (en) * | 1999-04-19 | 2004-05-24 | 新東京国際空港公団 | Thermal storage system and auxiliary tank |
JP2001006431A (en) * | 1999-06-17 | 2001-01-12 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | Light source device |
KR100475172B1 (en) * | 2001-02-20 | 2005-03-08 | 에스케이 주식회사 | Method for Removing Sludges in A Crude Oil Tank and Recovering Oil Therefrom |
JP2002263440A (en) * | 2001-03-06 | 2002-09-17 | Babcock Hitachi Kk | Flue gas treatment equipment for boiler using oil containing much sulfur-component as fuel |
US7404295B2 (en) * | 2002-03-22 | 2008-07-29 | Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Ultra-low temperature regenerator and refrigerator |
JP2004156804A (en) * | 2002-11-05 | 2004-06-03 | Taisei Corp | Thermally stratified heat storage tank |
JP2004278857A (en) * | 2003-03-13 | 2004-10-07 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Heat storage tank |
DE10347884B3 (en) * | 2003-10-10 | 2005-06-02 | Reflex Winkelmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Tank for hydraulic system has bellows-type one-piece container plugged into body and sealed to it |
DE102006043796A1 (en) * | 2005-09-27 | 2007-03-29 | Vaillant Gmbh | Solar absorber for hot water tank, has pipeline passing through housing, where pipeline is guided in medium such as paraffin inside housing, and medium is accommodated in porous graphite matrix for storing phase-transformation energy |
US8365529B2 (en) * | 2006-06-30 | 2013-02-05 | United Technologies Corporation | High temperature molten salt receiver |
JP5069490B2 (en) * | 2006-08-29 | 2012-11-07 | 大阪瓦斯株式会社 | Open air heat storage device |
CN101526271A (en) * | 2008-03-03 | 2009-09-09 | 北京亚盟基业光电科技有限公司 | Wind-light complementation heat collecting system with energy storage device |
JP5192946B2 (en) * | 2008-09-04 | 2013-05-08 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | Concentrator cleaning device in solar thermal power generation equipment |
DE202009015401U1 (en) * | 2009-11-12 | 2010-03-11 | SenerTec Kraft-Wärme-Energiesysteme GmbH | Device for storing hot water in a hot water network |
-
2011
- 2011-05-02 BR BR112012027957-2A patent/BR112012027957A2/en active Search and Examination
- 2011-05-02 CN CN201180022193.5A patent/CN102869944B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-05-02 ES ES11716585.2T patent/ES2453094T3/en active Active
- 2011-05-02 WO PCT/EP2011/056946 patent/WO2011138270A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-05-02 PT PT117165852T patent/PT2567173E/en unknown
- 2011-05-02 MX MX2012012402A patent/MX2012012402A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2011-05-02 AU AU2011250013A patent/AU2011250013B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-05-02 EP EP11716585.2A patent/EP2567173B1/en active Active
- 2011-05-02 MA MA35332A patent/MA34178B1/en unknown
- 2011-05-02 KR KR1020127031761A patent/KR20130108079A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-05-02 DK DK11716585.2T patent/DK2567173T3/en active
- 2011-05-02 JP JP2013508452A patent/JP2013525740A/en active Pending
- 2011-05-02 CA CA2798229A patent/CA2798229C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
- 2012-10-16 IL IL222477A patent/IL222477A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2012-10-23 TN TNP2012000508A patent/TN2012000508A1/en unknown
- 2012-10-31 CL CL2012003070A patent/CL2012003070A1/en unknown
- 2012-11-29 ZA ZA2012/09020A patent/ZA201209020B/en unknown
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9951756B2 (en) | 2014-01-24 | 2018-04-24 | Basf Se | Pipeline system for a solar power plant |
US10605542B2 (en) | 2014-05-15 | 2020-03-31 | Basf Se | Apparatus having at least two series-connected storage cells for storing a liquid |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ZA201209020B (en) | 2014-02-26 |
ES2453094T3 (en) | 2014-04-04 |
WO2011138270A1 (en) | 2011-11-10 |
DK2567173T3 (en) | 2014-05-19 |
CA2798229C (en) | 2018-10-16 |
TN2012000508A1 (en) | 2014-04-01 |
CL2012003070A1 (en) | 2013-02-15 |
BR112012027957A2 (en) | 2020-07-28 |
EP2567173A1 (en) | 2013-03-13 |
KR20130108079A (en) | 2013-10-02 |
IL222477A (en) | 2016-07-31 |
JP2013525740A (en) | 2013-06-20 |
CN102869944B (en) | 2016-05-25 |
MX2012012402A (en) | 2012-11-29 |
IL222477A0 (en) | 2012-12-31 |
AU2011250013B2 (en) | 2016-07-07 |
EP2567173B1 (en) | 2014-02-26 |
MA34178B1 (en) | 2013-04-03 |
PT2567173E (en) | 2014-04-03 |
CN102869944A (en) | 2013-01-09 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20160429 |
|
MKLA | Lapsed |
Effective date: 20210503 |