CA2761032A1 - Phenoxymethyl heterocyclic compounds - Google Patents
Phenoxymethyl heterocyclic compounds Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2761032A1 CA2761032A1 CA2761032A CA2761032A CA2761032A1 CA 2761032 A1 CA2761032 A1 CA 2761032A1 CA 2761032 A CA2761032 A CA 2761032A CA 2761032 A CA2761032 A CA 2761032A CA 2761032 A1 CA2761032 A1 CA 2761032A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- cyclopropyl
- compound
- alkyl
- meo
- cycloalkyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- -1 Phenoxymethyl heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 179
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 208000015114 central nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 73
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 38
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000000229 (C1-C4)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000000000 cycloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000005112 cycloalkylalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 201000000980 schizophrenia Diseases 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004001 thioalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000023105 Huntington disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000001145 Metabolic Syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000000690 abdominal obesity-metabolic syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004529 1,2,3-triazinyl group Chemical group N1=NN=C(C=C1)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001399 1,2,3-triazolyl group Chemical group N1N=NC(=C1)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004504 1,2,4-oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004530 1,2,4-triazinyl group Chemical group N1=NC(=NC=C1)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001781 1,3,4-oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003363 1,3,5-triazinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CN=C1)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- ITKKFLCLPSSWOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-[(3,5-dimethylpyridin-2-yl)methoxy]phenyl]-5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,2-dimethylfuran-3-one Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1=C(C=2C=CC(OCC=3C(=CC(C)=CN=3)C)=CC=2)C(=O)C(C)(C)O1 ITKKFLCLPSSWOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IFZRTIRNCMQNFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,2-dimethyl-4-[4-[(5-methylpyridin-2-yl)methoxy]phenyl]furan-3-one Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1=C(C=2C=CC(OCC=3N=CC(C)=CC=3)=CC=2)C(=O)C(C)(C)O1 IFZRTIRNCMQNFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010043118 Tardive Dyskinesia Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004502 1,2,3-oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004511 1,2,3-thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004514 1,2,4-thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001376 1,2,4-triazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(N=C1)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004506 1,2,5-oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004517 1,2,5-thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004520 1,3,4-thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- GQVNOBWUGYWGEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[5,5-dimethyl-3-[4-[(5-methylpyridin-2-yl)methoxy]phenyl]-4-oxofuran-2-yl]benzonitrile Chemical compound N1=CC(C)=CC=C1COC1=CC=C(C=2C(C(C)(C)OC=2C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=O)C=C1 GQVNOBWUGYWGEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000020925 Bipolar disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000030814 Eating disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000019454 Feeding and Eating disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010034158 Pathological gambling Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014632 disordered eating Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000632 dystonic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000003631 narcolepsy Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000012201 sexual and gender identity disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000015891 sexual disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000019116 sleep disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005586 smoking cessation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- OLFYJOFUPQFLAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[3-[4-[(3,5-dimethylpyridin-2-yl)methoxy]phenyl]-5,5-dimethyl-4-oxofuran-2-yl]benzonitrile Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CN=C1COC1=CC=C(C=2C(C(C)(C)OC=2C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=O)C=C1 OLFYJOFUPQFLAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- DXOMZZNQECOQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethyl-4-[4-[(5-methylpyridin-2-yl)methoxy]phenyl]-5-pyridin-4-ylfuran-3-one Chemical compound N1=CC(C)=CC=C1COC1=CC=C(C=2C(C(C)(C)OC=2C=2C=CN=CC=2)=O)C=C1 DXOMZZNQECOQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QESLFTZRLBZTIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-[(3,5-dimethylpyridin-2-yl)methoxy]phenyl]-2,2-dimethyl-5-pyridin-4-ylfuran-3-one Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CN=C1COC1=CC=C(C=2C(C(C)(C)OC=2C=2C=CN=CC=2)=O)C=C1 QESLFTZRLBZTIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 108090001050 Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 abstract description 10
- 102000004861 Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 abstract description 8
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 172
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 85
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 79
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 77
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 73
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 72
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 70
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 68
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 67
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 61
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 56
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 48
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 46
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 45
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 45
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloromethane Natural products ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 43
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 40
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 40
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 40
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 36
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 34
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 31
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 30
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 30
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 30
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl cyanide Natural products CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 23
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 20
- 101150041968 CDC13 gene Proteins 0.000 description 19
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 19
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 19
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical class [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 16
- 125000001316 cycloalkyl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- 239000007832 Na2SO4 Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 13
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- LMXYGAVAHBJETI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,2-dimethylfuran-3-one Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1=C(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)C(C)(C)O1 LMXYGAVAHBJETI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium on carbon Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 10
- 229910017711 NHRa Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- SUNMBRGCANLOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloroacetone Chemical compound ClCC(=O)CCl SUNMBRGCANLOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 208000028017 Psychotic disease Diseases 0.000 description 8
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- ZOOGRGPOEVQQDX-UUOKFMHZSA-N 3',5'-cyclic GMP Chemical compound C([C@H]1O2)OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2N1C(N=C(NC2=O)N)=C2N=C1 ZOOGRGPOEVQQDX-UUOKFMHZSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 7
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000013058 crude material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000004446 heteroarylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000005885 heterocycloalkylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000005412 pyrazyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 7
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000005083 alkoxyalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 6
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LBCREEUWXFNSAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(CCl)=CN21 LBCREEUWXFNSAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FEUFGVKXORXZCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(5,5-dimethyl-4-oxofuran-2-yl)benzonitrile Chemical compound O=C1C(C)(C)OC(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1 FEUFGVKXORXZCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 5
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000005553 heteroaryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 5
- HVNICCSXGONRCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylfuran-3-one Chemical compound CC1(C)OC=CC1=O HVNICCSXGONRCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine Chemical compound C1CCCCN2CCCN=C21 GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KNBUWUONENIUDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)-3,5-dimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CN=C(CCl)C(C)=C1 KNBUWUONENIUDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ICSNLGPSRYBMBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminopyridine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=N1 ICSNLGPSRYBMBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CEBKHWWANWSNTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbut-3-yn-2-ol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C#C CEBKHWWANWSNTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MHHSOUOHZKOJSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5,5-dimethyl-4-oxofuran-2-yl]benzonitrile Chemical compound O=C1C(C)(C)OC(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 MHHSOUOHZKOJSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 4
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 4
- CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[N] Chemical compound [C].[N] CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000561 anti-psychotic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229940124604 anti-psychotic medication Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000000164 antipsychotic agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003693 atypical antipsychotic agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon carbon Chemical compound C.C CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000008298 dragée Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229960003878 haloperidol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- CSJDCSCTVDEHRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;molecular oxygen Chemical compound C.O=O CSJDCSCTVDEHRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- XQYZDYMELSJDRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N papaverine Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1CC1=NC=CC2=CC(OC)=C(OC)C=C12 XQYZDYMELSJDRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroacetic acid Substances OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZXHDTKSEXKBTTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-methylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)methanol Chemical compound C1=CC=CN2C(C)=C(CO)N=C21 ZXHDTKSEXKBTTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HYOBIUULDPLKIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N (5-methylpyridin-2-yl)methanol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(CO)N=C1 HYOBIUULDPLKIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKCONEOGVGNUDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethyl-5-pyridin-4-ylfuran-3-one Chemical compound O=C1C(C)(C)OC(C=2C=CN=CC=2)=C1 OKCONEOGVGNUDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YSBDSWBSEXCSSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,5-trimethyl-1-oxidopyridin-1-ium Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(C)[N+]([O-])=C1 YSBDSWBSEXCSSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JDCPXRGFZRCZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)-5-methylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC2=NC(CCl)=CN12 JDCPXRGFZRCZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MXOPKPMEGUYUCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)-5-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(CCl)N=C1 MXOPKPMEGUYUCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LLZWLTNRVWSERT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-2-(chloromethyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CN2C(Cl)=C(CCl)N=C21 LLZWLTNRVWSERT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KMKOKPUXZWBMEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-(4-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3,2-dioxaborolane Chemical compound O1C(C)(C)C(C)(C)OB1C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 KMKOKPUXZWBMEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BFLWNBJMMWABER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-bromo-5,5-dimethyl-4-oxofuran-2-yl)benzonitrile Chemical compound O=C1C(C)(C)OC(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1Br BFLWNBJMMWABER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JPXFQLMQHUGYTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-hydroxy-4-methylpent-2-ynoyl)benzonitrile Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C#CC(=O)C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 JPXFQLMQHUGYTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MLKXUJMTWPVLJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-methyl-4-trimethylsilyloxypent-2-ynoyl)benzonitrile Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)OC(C)(C)C#CC(=O)C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 MLKXUJMTWPVLJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GPFTVIIACHNMNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)phenyl]-5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,2-dimethylfuran-3-one Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1=C(C=2C=CC(OCC=3N=C4C=CC=CN4C=3)=CC=2)C(=O)C(C)(C)O1 GPFTVIIACHNMNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SQSONOMEPOTDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin-2-ylmethoxy)phenyl]-5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,2-dimethylfuran-3-one Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1=C(C=2C=CC(OCC=3N=C4C=CC=NN4C=3)=CC=2)C(=O)C(C)(C)O1 SQSONOMEPOTDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XZJSCDATWHRVAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin-6-ylmethoxy)phenyl]-5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,2-dimethylfuran-3-one Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1=C(C=2C=CC(OCC3=NN4C=CN=C4C=C3)=CC=2)C(=O)C(C)(C)O1 XZJSCDATWHRVAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMEOBDUNHNWSDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-[(3-chloroimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)methoxy]phenyl]-5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,2-dimethylfuran-3-one Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1=C(C=2C=CC(OCC3=C(N4C=CC=CC4=N3)Cl)=CC=2)C(=O)C(C)(C)O1 YMEOBDUNHNWSDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WVYYZBUUTRQAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-[(6-chloroimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)methoxy]phenyl]-5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,2-dimethylfuran-3-one Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1=C(C=2C=CC(OCC=3N=C4C=CC(Cl)=CN4C=3)=CC=2)C(=O)C(C)(C)O1 WVYYZBUUTRQAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JFJKSSNKYUWDBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-[(6-chloroimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin-2-yl)methoxy]phenyl]-5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,2-dimethylfuran-3-one Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1=C(C=2C=CC(OCC=3N=C4C=CC(Cl)=NN4C=3)=CC=2)C(=O)C(C)(C)O1 JFJKSSNKYUWDBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ACFBLTZOXQDWIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[5,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3-(4-phenylmethoxyphenyl)furan-2-yl]benzonitrile Chemical compound O=C1C(C)(C)OC(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 ACFBLTZOXQDWIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VALPUQSYTYTWHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-2,2-dimethyl-5-pyridin-4-ylfuran-3-one Chemical compound O=C1C(C)(C)OC(C=2C=CN=CC=2)=C1Br VALPUQSYTYTWHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NUGFQFLYXIDCAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,2-dimethylfuran-3-one Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1=C(Br)C(=O)C(C)(C)O1 NUGFQFLYXIDCAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LPGRHTYMHCLMPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-methylpent-2-yn-1-one Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C(=O)C#CC(C)(C)O)C=C1 LPGRHTYMHCLMPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GXXQOTKICMIEBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-1-pyridin-4-ylpent-2-yn-1-one Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C#CC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 GXXQOTKICMIEBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PCICWMBPSMJFRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pyridin-4-yl-4-trimethylsilyloxypent-2-yn-1-one Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)OC(C)(C)C#CC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 PCICWMBPSMJFRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QFMSFXLFIITTAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,2-dimethyl-4-(4-phenylmethoxyphenyl)furan-3-one Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1=C(C=2C=CC(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)C(=O)C(C)(C)O1 QFMSFXLFIITTAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AQQONKYJYUDLRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,2-dimethyl-4-[4-[(5-methylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)methoxy]phenyl]furan-3-one Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1=C(C=2C=CC(OCC=3N=C4C=CC=C(C)N4C=3)=CC=2)C(=O)C(C)(C)O1 AQQONKYJYUDLRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YUIDPTKMBCAKSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,2-dimethylfuran-3-one Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1=CC(=O)C(C)(C)O1 YUIDPTKMBCAKSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- INLTVLRKFVBWPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(chloromethyl)imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine Chemical compound N1=C(CCl)C=CC2=NC=CN21 INLTVLRKFVBWPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DXVDJNHXCPDUIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-2-(chloromethyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C=CC2=NC(CCl)=CN21 DXVDJNHXCPDUIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMOUUAKORLOHCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-2-(chloromethyl)imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine Chemical compound N1=C(Cl)C=CC2=NC(CCl)=CN21 YMOUUAKORLOHCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MPZDNIJHHXRTIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloroimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine Chemical compound N1=C(Cl)C=CC2=NC=CN21 MPZDNIJHHXRTIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000009132 Catalepsy Diseases 0.000 description 3
- IVOMOUWHDPKRLL-KQYNXXCUSA-N Cyclic adenosine monophosphate Chemical compound C([C@H]1O2)OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2N1C(N=CN=C2N)=C2N=C1 IVOMOUWHDPKRLL-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101001117089 Drosophila melanogaster Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 206010052804 Drug tolerance Diseases 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000007821 HATU Substances 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000025966 Neurological disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 3
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010047853 Waxy flexibility Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N adenosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940005529 antipsychotics Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940127236 atypical antipsychotics Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- MUALRAIOVNYAIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N binap Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C(=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MUALRAIOVNYAIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 210000004289 cerebral ventricle Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000003703 cisterna magna Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960004170 clozapine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- QZUDBNBUXVUHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N clozapine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1C1=NC2=CC(Cl)=CC=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 QZUDBNBUXVUHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- LYINKTVZUSKQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N furan-3-one Chemical compound O=C1COC=C1 LYINKTVZUSKQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000026781 habituation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 3
- DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium butane Chemical compound [Li+].CCC[CH2-] DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium diisopropylamide Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)[N-]C(C)C ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- XPIWVCAMONZQCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-oxobutanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)C(=O)OC XPIWVCAMONZQCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HYDCQMJFDPQCJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-bromo-2-oxobutanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(=O)C(C)Br HYDCQMJFDPQCJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GLXLMXAFURBIEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 5-methylpyridine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=N1 GLXLMXAFURBIEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MMNCMZRUTZBGOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine-6-carboxylate Chemical compound N1=C(C(=O)OC)C=CC2=NC=CN21 MMNCMZRUTZBGOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- KRKPYFLIYNGWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,o-dimethylhydroxylamine Chemical compound CNOC KRKPYFLIYNGWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006186 oral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 description 3
- PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000036278 prepulse Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006977 prepulse inhibition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- JNRUXZIXAXHXTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(2-methylbut-3-yn-2-yloxy)silane Chemical compound C#CC(C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C JNRUXZIXAXHXTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DIOHEXPTUTVCNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trifluoro-n-phenyl-n-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)methanesulfonamide Chemical compound FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)N(S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=CC=C1 DIOHEXPTUTVCNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WFYRSFDMRXGTIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethyl-4-(4-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-5-pyridin-4-ylfuran-3-one Chemical compound O=C1C(C)(C)OC(C=2C=CN=CC=2)=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WFYRSFDMRXGTIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GFYHSKONPJXCDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,5-trimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CN=C(C)C(C)=C1 GFYHSKONPJXCDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAQZWJGSJMLPMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tripropyl-1,3,5,2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-trioxatriphosphinane 2,4,6-trioxide Chemical compound CCCP1(=O)OP(=O)(CCC)OP(=O)(CCC)O1 PAQZWJGSJMLPMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IYCBMFPUYSITTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)-3-methylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CN2C(C)=C(CCl)N=C21 IYCBMFPUYSITTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.OCC(N)(CO)CO QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IZHVBANLECCAGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3-(octadecanoyloxy)propyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC IZHVBANLECCAGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTXVKPOKPFWSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3(S)-hydroxy-13-cis-eicosenoyl-CoA Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(Cl)N=N1 DTXVKPOKPFWSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BNDRWEVUODOUDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Hydroxy-3-methylbutan-2-one Chemical compound CC(=O)C(C)(C)O BNDRWEVUODOUDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZEFBYIBQRLFAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[3-[4-(imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)phenyl]-5,5-dimethyl-4-oxofuran-2-yl]benzonitrile Chemical compound C=1C=C(OCC=2N=C3C=CC=CN3C=2)C=CC=1C=1C(=O)C(C)(C)OC=1C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 VZEFBYIBQRLFAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFWDQSCEQWPSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[3-[4-(imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)phenyl]-5,5-dimethyl-4-oxofuran-2-yl]benzonitrile;methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O.C=1C=C(OCC=2N=C3C=CC=CN3C=2)C=CC=1C=1C(=O)C(C)(C)OC=1C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 OFWDQSCEQWPSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LREUMZGDEMVFMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[3-[4-[(3,5-dimethylpyridin-2-yl)methoxy]phenyl]-5,5-dimethyl-4-oxofuran-2-yl]benzonitrile;methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O.CC1=CC(C)=CN=C1COC1=CC=C(C=2C(C(C)(C)OC=2C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=O)C=C1 LREUMZGDEMVFMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NYZXGTOHYDLDKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)phenyl]-5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,2-dimethylfuran-3-one;methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O.C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1=C(C=2C=CC(OCC=3N=C4C=CC=CN4C=3)=CC=2)C(=O)C(C)(C)O1 NYZXGTOHYDLDKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VPKVVXVBHTYLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin-2-ylmethoxy)phenyl]-5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,2-dimethylfuran-3-one;methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O.C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1=C(C=2C=CC(OCC=3N=C4C=CC=NN4C=3)=CC=2)C(=O)C(C)(C)O1 VPKVVXVBHTYLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MVKNDQQDUQMRMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin-6-ylmethoxy)phenyl]-5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,2-dimethylfuran-3-one;methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O.C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1=C(C=2C=CC(OCC3=NN4C=CN=C4C=C3)=CC=2)C(=O)C(C)(C)O1 MVKNDQQDUQMRMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YIKDSBIUNHQIJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-[(3,5-dimethylpyridin-2-yl)methoxy]phenyl]-5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,2-dimethylfuran-3-one;methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O.C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1=C(C=2C=CC(OCC=3C(=CC(C)=CN=3)C)=CC=2)C(=O)C(C)(C)O1 YIKDSBIUNHQIJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FZZISOITCWFHBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-[(3-chloroimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)methoxy]phenyl]-5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,2-dimethylfuran-3-one;methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O.C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1=C(C=2C=CC(OCC3=C(N4C=CC=CC4=N3)Cl)=CC=2)C(=O)C(C)(C)O1 FZZISOITCWFHBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YSLZVTBHLLQOPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-[(6-chloroimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)methoxy]phenyl]-5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,2-dimethylfuran-3-one;methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O.C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1=C(C=2C=CC(OCC=3N=C4C=CC(Cl)=CN4C=3)=CC=2)C(=O)C(C)(C)O1 YSLZVTBHLLQOPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KALIVYUTFNAHOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[5,5-dimethyl-3-[4-[(5-methylpyridin-2-yl)methoxy]phenyl]-4-oxofuran-2-yl]benzonitrile;methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O.N1=CC(C)=CC=C1COC1=CC=C(C=2C(C(C)(C)OC=2C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=O)C=C1 KALIVYUTFNAHOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BZGBXNBROBZKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-cyano-n-methoxy-n-methylbenzamide Chemical compound CON(C)C(=O)C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 BZGBXNBROBZKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZEYHEAKUIGZSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ZEYHEAKUIGZSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-toluenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)C=C1 YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OPRAPAYYDPPOPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,2-dimethyl-4-[4-[(3-methylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)methoxy]phenyl]furan-3-one Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1=C(C=2C=CC(OCC3=C(N4C=CC=CC4=N3)C)=CC=2)C(=O)C(C)(C)O1 OPRAPAYYDPPOPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSLLFYVBWXWUQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-Azaindolizine Chemical compound C1=NC=CN2C=CC=C21 QSLLFYVBWXWUQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930008281 A03AD01 - Papaverine Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000006491 Acacia senegal Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000028698 Cognitive impairment Diseases 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000024254 Delusional disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000027776 Extrapyramidal disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000012074 GAF domains Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108050002598 GAF domains Proteins 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- JRNVZBWKYDBUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-chlorosuccinimide Chemical compound ClN1C(=O)CCC1=O JRNVZBWKYDBUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000021384 Obsessive-Compulsive disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 206010042008 Stereotypy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008135 aqueous vehicle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl bromide Chemical compound BrCC1=CC=CC=C1 AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron tribromide Chemical compound BrB(Br)Br ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 208000010877 cognitive disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 2
- USVZFSNDGFNNJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-1,4-dien-1-yl(diphenyl)phosphane (2,3-dichlorocyclopenta-1,4-dien-1-yl)-diphenylphosphane iron(2+) Chemical compound [Fe++].c1cc[c-](c1)P(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1.Clc1c(cc[c-]1Cl)P(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 USVZFSNDGFNNJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- NKLCNNUWBJBICK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dess–martin periodinane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2I(OC(=O)C)(OC(C)=O)(OC(C)=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 NKLCNNUWBJBICK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dopamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003291 dopaminomimetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilazane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VWJCGTFCAFYGAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin-6-ylmethanol Chemical compound N1=C(CO)C=CC2=NC=CN21 VWJCGTFCAFYGAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000005956 isoquinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QKGPSNLBEFGCRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonic acid;5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,2-dimethyl-4-[4-[(5-methylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)methoxy]phenyl]furan-3-one Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O.C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1=C(C=2C=CC(OCC=3N=C4C=CC=C(C)N4C=3)=CC=2)C(=O)C(C)(C)O1 QKGPSNLBEFGCRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PQNFDMQCKPXPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonic acid;5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,2-dimethyl-4-[4-[(5-methylpyridin-2-yl)methoxy]phenyl]furan-3-one Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O.C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1=C(C=2C=CC(OCC=3N=CC(C)=CC=3)=CC=2)C(=O)C(C)(C)O1 PQNFDMQCKPXPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCIQNQRPRHIWOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-methylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC=CN2C(C)=C(C(=O)OC)N=C21 QCIQNQRPRHIWOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001788 mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 2
- FIRHLPVYIMMZPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,4-dimethoxy-n-methylbenzamide Chemical compound CON(C)C(=O)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 FIRHLPVYIMMZPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHWRXFLOPJUZDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methoxy-n-methylformamide Chemical class CON(C)C=O WHWRXFLOPJUZDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000626 neurodegenerative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000926 neurological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000346 nonvolatile oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- GYCKQBWUSACYIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-hydroxybenzoic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O GYCKQBWUSACYIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012053 oil suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960005017 olanzapine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- KVWDHTXUZHCGIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N olanzapine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2NC2=C1C=C(C)S2 KVWDHTXUZHCGIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001543 one-way ANOVA Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 208000019906 panic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960001789 papaverine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000002851 paranoid schizophrenia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000022821 personality disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000020016 psychiatric disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- LEHBURLTIWGHEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridinium chlorochromate Chemical compound [O-][Cr](Cl)(=O)=O.C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 LEHBURLTIWGHEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011369 resultant mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001534 risperidone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- RAPZEAPATHNIPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N risperidone Chemical compound FC1=CC=C2C(C3CCN(CC3)CCC=3C(=O)N4CCCCC4=NC=3C)=NOC2=C1 RAPZEAPATHNIPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000003625 skull Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- WRIKHQLVHPKCJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N([Na])[Si](C)(C)C WRIKHQLVHPKCJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012439 solid excipient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000278 spinal cord Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000024188 startle response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 238000007492 two-way ANOVA Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 2
- BFCDFTHTSVTWOG-PXNSSMCTSA-N (1r,2s)-2-(octylamino)-1-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(SC(C)C)C=C1 BFCDFTHTSVTWOG-PXNSSMCTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004769 (C1-C4) alkylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluorocyclohexane Chemical compound FC1(F)CCCCC1 ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZTKNVMVUVSGJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,5-oxatriazole Chemical compound C=1N=NON=1 JZTKNVMVUVSGJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDMOUSALMHHKOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)C(F)(F)Cl DDMOUSALMHHKOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QACMXJJLQXUOPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloroethane;3-(ethyliminomethylideneamino)-n,n-dimethylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound ClCCCl.CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C QACMXJJLQXUOPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide Substances CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFPYXQYWILNVAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxybenzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(O)N=NC2=C1.C1=CC=C2N(O)N=NC2=C1 DFPYXQYWILNVAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRKYWOKHZRQRJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trifluoroacetamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C(F)(F)F NRKYWOKHZRQRJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEWZVZIVELJPQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethoxypropane Chemical compound COC(C)(C)OC HEWZVZIVELJPQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVUINICFNBKTNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethyl-5-(4-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-4-pyridin-4-ylfuran-3-one Chemical compound O=C1C(C)(C)OC(C=2C=CC(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)=C1C1=CC=NC=C1 TVUINICFNBKTNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MJSKDRGLCHCDPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-chloroethyl)-3-methylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CN2C(C)=C(CCCl)N=C21 MJSKDRGLCHCDPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YRQHBXNPVQOISM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)-3-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CN=C1CCl YRQHBXNPVQOISM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LILXDMFJXYAKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-1,1-diethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC(CBr)OCC LILXDMFJXYAKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXLYOURCUVQYLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-5-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 VXLYOURCUVQYLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEDUAINPPJYDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxybenzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(O)=NC2=C1 YEDUAINPPJYDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001494 2-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010054479 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)propyliminomethylidene-ethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroperbenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLLQHWLPJVWHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-thia-6-azabicyclo[3.1.1]heptane Chemical compound C1SCC2CC1N2 YLLQHWLPJVWHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYDQOEWLBCCFJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-fluorophenyl)oxane-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1C1(C(=O)O)CCOCC1 CYDQOEWLBCCFJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADCUEPOHPCPMCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-cyanobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 ADCUEPOHPCPMCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004801 4-cyanophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(C#N)=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 1
- PMVZVPYUKOMUHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,2-dimethyl-4-pyridin-4-ylfuran-3-one Chemical compound O=C1C(C)(C)OC(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)=C1C1=CC=NC=C1 PMVZVPYUKOMUHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYHWRUKABLEMOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,2-dimethyl-4-pyridin-4-ylfuran-3-one trimethyl(2-methylbut-3-yn-2-yloxy)silane Chemical compound C[Si](OC(C)(C#C)C)(C)C.OC1=CC=C(C=C1)C1=C(C(C(O1)(C)C)=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 JYHWRUKABLEMOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MAXBVGJEFDMHNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloropyridin-2-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=N1 MAXBVGJEFDMHNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUXLCYFNVNNRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylpyridin-2-amine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(N)=N1 QUXLCYFNVNNRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010065040 AIDS dementia complex Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 201000010000 Agranulocytosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical class [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000003911 Arachis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- CEUORZQYGODEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aripirazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(N2CCN(CCCCOC=3C=C4NC(=O)CCC4=CC=3)CC2)=C1Cl CEUORZQYGODEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010011485 Aspartame Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000036864 Attention deficit/hyperactivity disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HEPVDSPHVFQAAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(#N)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N(C)OC)C=C1.OC1=CC=C(C=C1)C1=C(OC(C1=O)(C)C)C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 Chemical compound C(#N)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N(C)OC)C=C1.OC1=CC=C(C=C1)C1=C(OC(C1=O)(C)C)C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 HEPVDSPHVFQAAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002126 C01EB10 - Adenosine Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 206010008748 Chorea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 101710111837 Cyclic phosphodiesterase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000020401 Depressive disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXHKONLOYHBTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diazomethane Chemical compound C=[N+]=[N-] YXHKONLOYHBTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004338 Dichlorodifluoromethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101100135859 Dictyostelium discoideum regA gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004980 Dopamine D2 Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001111 Dopamine D2 Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000012661 Dyskinesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032928 Dyslipidaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005819 Dystonia Musculorum Deformans Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014094 Dystonic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 108090000045 G-Protein-Coupled Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003688 G-Protein-Coupled Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000012981 Hank's balanced salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000017170 Lipid metabolism disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 208000019022 Mood disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005314 Multi-Infarct Dementia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108091000080 Phosphotransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100082606 Plasmodium falciparum (isolate 3D7) PDEbeta gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010070606 Post stroke depression Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027030 Premenstrual dysphoric disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic acid Chemical compound CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000010799 Receptor Interactions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 101100135860 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) PDE2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000650578 Salmonella phage P22 Regulatory protein C3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010039897 Sedation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000001880 Sexual dysfunction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000692 Student's t-test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000011963 Substance-induced psychotic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000393 Substance-induced psychotic disorder Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydropyran Chemical compound C1CCOCC1 DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 101001040920 Triticum aestivum Alpha-amylase inhibitor 0.28 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N Tritium Chemical compound [3H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010162 Tukey test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000004810 Vascular dementia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000006044 Wolff rearrangement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WERKSKAQRVDLDW-ANOHMWSOSA-N [(2s,3r,4r,5r)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexyl] (z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO WERKSKAQRVDLDW-ANOHMWSOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005305 adenosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UDMBCSSLTHHNCD-KQYNXXCUSA-N adenosine 5'-monophosphate Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O UDMBCSSLTHHNCD-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007000 age related cognitive decline Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VMWNQDUVQKEIOC-CYBMUJFWSA-N apomorphine Chemical compound C([C@H]1N(C)CC2)C3=CC=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C1C2=CC=C3 VMWNQDUVQKEIOC-CYBMUJFWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004046 apomorphine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004372 aripiprazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002102 aryl alkyloxo group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000605 aspartame Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N aspartame Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010357 aspartame Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003438 aspartame Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000015802 attention deficit-hyperactivity disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CBHOOMGKXCMKIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;methanol Chemical compound N.OC CBHOOMGKXCMKIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004227 basal ganglia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004618 benzofuryl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000035 biogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XGIUDIMNNMKGDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(trimethylsilyl)azanide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)[N-][Si](C)(C)C XGIUDIMNNMKGDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LHHCSNFAOIFYRV-DOVBMPENSA-N boceprevir Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](C2(C)C)CN1C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)NC(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)NC(C(=O)C(N)=O)CC1CCC1 LHHCSNFAOIFYRV-DOVBMPENSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ODWXUNBKCRECNW-UHFFFAOYSA-M bromocopper(1+) Chemical compound Br[Cu+] ODWXUNBKCRECNW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004899 c-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003560 cancer drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007894 caplet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960004424 carbon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000001159 caudate nucleus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001175 cerebrospinal fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Cl IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005390 cinnolyl group Chemical group N1=NC(=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010367 cloning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007278 cognition impairment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001149 cognitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003920 cognitive function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002243 cyclohexanonyl group Chemical group *C1(*)C(=O)C(*)(*)C(*)(*)C(*)(*)C1(*)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000062 cyclohexylmethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])(O*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004210 cyclohexylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- NLWIRIVYWMJDBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-1,3-diene (3-diphenylphosphanylcyclopenta-1,4-dien-1-yl)-diphenylphosphane iron(2+) Chemical compound [Fe++].c1cc[cH-]c1.c1c[c-](cc1P(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1)P(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 NLWIRIVYWMJDBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002433 cyclopentenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001887 cyclopentyloxy group Chemical group C1(CCCC1)O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004186 cyclopropylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- DEZRYPDIMOWBDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dcm dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl.ClCCl DEZRYPDIMOWBDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003405 delayed action preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019404 dichlorodifluoromethane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940042935 dichlorodifluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940087091 dichlorotetrafluoroethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UXGNZZKBCMGWAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylformamide dmf Chemical compound CN(C)C=O.CN(C)C=O UXGNZZKBCMGWAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QLTXKCWMEZIHBJ-PJGJYSAQSA-N dizocilpine maleate Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.C12=CC=CC=C2[C@]2(C)C3=CC=CC=C3C[C@H]1N2 QLTXKCWMEZIHBJ-PJGJYSAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CETRZFQIITUQQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dmso dimethylsulfoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O.CS(C)=O CETRZFQIITUQQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003638 dopamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940052760 dopamine agonists Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003136 dopamine receptor stimulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000002545 drug psychosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009985 drug-induced dyskinesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010118 dystonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000016570 early-onset generalized limb-onset dystonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003974 emollient agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001952 enzyme assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- LHWWETDBWVTKJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N et3n triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC.CCN(CC)CC LHWWETDBWVTKJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005745 ethoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004615 furo[2,3-b]pyridinyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC=2C1=NC=CC2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004613 furo[2,3-c]pyridinyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC=2C1=CN=CC2)* 0.000 description 1
- 229940083124 ganglion-blocking antiadrenergic secondary and tertiary amines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000848 glutamatergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940074045 glyceryl distearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940075507 glyceryl monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000380 hallucinogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005114 heteroarylalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol Chemical compound OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004896 high resolution mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013632 homeostatic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxybenzotriazole Substances O=C1C=CC=C2NNN=C12 NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000013403 hyperactivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UTCSSFWDNNEEBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC=CN21 UTCSSFWDNNEEBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012729 immediate-release (IR) formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003453 indazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940102223 injectable solution Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940102213 injectable suspension Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007913 intrathecal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003140 lateral ventricle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008297 liquid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009593 lumbar puncture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004705 lumbosacral region Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000024714 major depressive disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000013227 male C57BL/6J mice Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000004184 methoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- DGSXFRJEHFETBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 6-[2-(dimethylamino)ethylcarbamoyl]-5-hydroxy-10-methoxybenzo[a]phenazine-9-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)c1cc2nc3c(C(=O)NCCN(C)C)c(O)c4ccccc4c3nc2cc1OC DGSXFRJEHFETBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000250 methylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- VSEAAEQOQBMPQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N morpholin-3-one Chemical compound O=C1COCCN1 VSEAAEQOQBMPQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007659 motor function Effects 0.000 description 1
- HHQJWDKIRXRTLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-bromobutanediamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCC(=O)NBr HHQJWDKIRXRTLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KADXVMRYQRCLAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-iodobutanediamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCC(=O)NI KADXVMRYQRCLAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PEECTLLHENGOKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylpyridin-4-amine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1.CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 PEECTLLHENGOKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCEFMSGNAOIBOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methoxy-n-methylpyridine-4-carboxamide Chemical compound CON(C)C(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 ZCEFMSGNAOIBOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 210000001577 neostriatum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002547 new drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PSACHCMMPFMFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nmm n-methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1.CN1CCOCC1 PSACHCMMPFMFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VWBWQOUWDOULQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N nmp n-methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O.CN1CCCC1=O VWBWQOUWDOULQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000344 non-irritating Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 108010028584 nucleotidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940005483 opioid analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003791 organic solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- CQDAMYNQINDRQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxatriazole Chemical compound C1=NN=NO1 CQDAMYNQINDRQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 1
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MUJIDPITZJWBSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(2+) Chemical compound [Pd+2] MUJIDPITZJWBSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NXJCBFBQEVOTOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(2+);dihydroxide Chemical compound O[Pd]O NXJCBFBQEVOTOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006201 parenteral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical compound C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010883 phencyclidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000020233 phosphotransferase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 125000005542 phthalazyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000004962 physiological condition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000028173 post-traumatic stress disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- IUBQJLUDMLPAGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N([K])[Si](C)(C)C IUBQJLUDMLPAGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NSETWVJZUWGCKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CCCP(O)(O)=O NSETWVJZUWGCKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005180 public health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002637 putamen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- LNTIZOKGHGTDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN2N=CC=C21 LNTIZOKGHGTDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVANLUCASVHWEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound N1=C=C=C=C=N1 JVANLUCASVHWEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004929 pyrrolidonyl group Chemical group N1(C(CCC1)=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 229960004431 quetiapine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- URKOMYMAXPYINW-UHFFFAOYSA-N quetiapine Chemical compound C1CN(CCOCCO)CCN1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C12 URKOMYMAXPYINW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014786 regulation of synaptic transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000003994 retinal ganglion cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000698 schizophrenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036280 sedation Effects 0.000 description 1
- GZKLJWGUPQBVJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sertindole Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1N1C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C(C2CCN(CCN3C(NCC3)=O)CC2)=C1 GZKLJWGUPQBVJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000652 sertindole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000872 sexual dysfunction Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003998 snake venom Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001540 sodium lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011088 sodium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005581 sodium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007909 solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940083466 soybean lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003039 tetrahydroisoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(NCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000147 tetrahydroquinolinyl group Chemical group N1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005958 tetrahydrothienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tfa trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F.OC(=O)C(F)(F)F WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- HBDDRESWUAFAHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiomorpholin-3-one Chemical compound O=C1CSCCN1 HBDDRESWUAFAHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004568 thiomorpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000036964 tight binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001269 time-of-flight mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000018724 torsion dystonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003628 tricarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940029284 trichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000004205 trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002861 ventricular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960000607 ziprasidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MVWVFYHBGMAFLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ziprasidone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N3CCN(CC3)CCC3=CC=4CC(=O)NC=4C=C3Cl)=NSC2=C1 MVWVFYHBGMAFLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/4427—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/4433—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a six-membered ring with oxygen as a ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
- A61P25/16—Anti-Parkinson drugs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/18—Antipsychotics, i.e. neuroleptics; Drugs for mania or schizophrenia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/24—Antidepressants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/26—Psychostimulants, e.g. nicotine, cocaine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
- A61P25/34—Tobacco-abuse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/04—Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/06—Antihyperlipidemics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Addiction (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Psychology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
- Reproductive Health (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US17641309P | 2009-05-07 | 2009-05-07 | |
| US61/176,413 | 2009-05-07 | ||
| PCT/US2009/068644 WO2010128995A1 (en) | 2009-05-07 | 2009-12-18 | Phenoxymethyl heterocyclic compounds |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2761032A1 true CA2761032A1 (en) | 2010-11-11 |
Family
ID=41549054
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2761032A Abandoned CA2761032A1 (en) | 2009-05-07 | 2009-12-18 | Phenoxymethyl heterocyclic compounds |
Country Status (32)
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MX2011000175A (es) | 2008-06-25 | 2011-06-27 | Envivo Pharmaceuticals Inc | Compuestos heterociclicos 1,2-di-substituidos. |
| HRP20130482T1 (en) | 2009-05-07 | 2013-08-31 | Envivo Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Phenoxymethyl heterocyclic compounds |
| CN103476757A (zh) | 2011-02-18 | 2013-12-25 | 阿勒根公司 | 作为磷酸二酯酶10(pde10a)的抑制剂的取代的6,7-二烷氧基-3-异喹啉醇衍生物 |
| RU2632915C2 (ru) | 2012-06-12 | 2017-10-11 | Эббви Инк. | Производные пиридинона и пиридазинона |
| WO2014071044A1 (en) | 2012-11-01 | 2014-05-08 | Allergan, Inc. | Substituted 6,7-dialkoxy-3-isoquinoline derivatives as inhibitors of phosphodiesterase 10 (pde10a) |
| ES2480341B1 (es) | 2013-01-24 | 2015-01-22 | Palobiofarma S.L | Nuevos derivados de pirimidina como inhibidores de la fosfodiesterasa 10 (PDE-10) |
| TW201512201A (zh) * | 2013-03-14 | 2015-04-01 | Forum Pharmaceuticals Inc | 化合物的多晶型及鹽類 |
| TWI634114B (zh) * | 2013-05-08 | 2018-09-01 | 永恒生物科技公司 | 作為激酶抑制劑之呋喃酮化合物 |
| US10039764B2 (en) | 2013-07-12 | 2018-08-07 | University Of South Alabama | Treatment and diagnosis of cancer and precancerous conditions using PDE10A inhibitors and methods to measure PDE10A expression |
| US9200016B2 (en) | 2013-12-05 | 2015-12-01 | Allergan, Inc. | Substituted 6, 7-dialkoxy-3-isoquinoline derivatives as inhibitors of phosphodiesterase 10 (PDE 10A) |
| AU2019387370A1 (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2021-06-10 | Nuvation Bio Inc. | Pyrrole and pyrazole compounds and methods of use thereof |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HUP0203183A3 (en) * | 1999-11-05 | 2006-02-28 | Sod Conseils Rech Applic | Novel heterocyclic compounds, process for their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use |
| US20030032579A1 (en) | 2001-04-20 | 2003-02-13 | Pfizer Inc. | Therapeutic use of selective PDE10 inhibitors |
| JPWO2004002484A1 (ja) | 2002-06-26 | 2005-10-27 | 協和醗酵工業株式会社 | ホスホジエステラーゼ阻害剤 |
| ATE472543T1 (de) | 2005-01-07 | 2010-07-15 | Pfizer Prod Inc | Heteroaromatische chinolinverbindungen und deren verwendung als pde10-inhibitoren |
| NL2000397C2 (nl) * | 2006-01-05 | 2007-10-30 | Pfizer Prod Inc | Bicyclische heteroarylverbindingen als PDE10 inhibitoren. |
| EP1845098A1 (en) * | 2006-03-29 | 2007-10-17 | Ferrer Internacional, S.A. | Imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazines, their processes of preparation and their use as GABA receptor ligands |
| JP2009535394A (ja) * | 2006-05-02 | 2009-10-01 | ファイザー・プロダクツ・インク | Ｐｄｅ１０阻害剤としての二環式ヘテロアリール化合物 |
| WO2008033455A2 (en) | 2006-09-13 | 2008-03-20 | The Institutes For Pharmaceutical Discovery, Llc | Biphenyl and heteroaryl phenyl derivatives as protein tyrosine phosphatases inhibitors |
| FR2928924B1 (fr) * | 2008-03-21 | 2010-04-23 | Sanofi Aventis | Derives polysubstitues de 6-heteroaryle-imidazo°1,2-a! pyridines, leur preparation et leur application en therapeutique |
| MX2011000175A (es) * | 2008-06-25 | 2011-06-27 | Envivo Pharmaceuticals Inc | Compuestos heterociclicos 1,2-di-substituidos. |
| HRP20130482T1 (en) | 2009-05-07 | 2013-08-31 | Envivo Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Phenoxymethyl heterocyclic compounds |
| SG178963A1 (en) * | 2009-09-03 | 2012-04-27 | Allergan Inc | Compounds as tyrosine kinase modulators |
| SI3311666T1 (sl) * | 2010-08-18 | 2021-09-30 | Biosplice Therapeutics, Inc. | Diketoni in hidroksiketoni, kot aktivatorji signalne poti katenina |
-
2009
- 2009-12-18 HR HRP20130482AT patent/HRP20130482T1/hr unknown
- 2009-12-18 RU RU2011149637/04A patent/RU2531274C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-12-18 DK DK13150322.9T patent/DK2617420T3/da active
- 2009-12-18 ES ES13150322.9T patent/ES2554788T3/es active Active
- 2009-12-18 MY MYPI2011005358A patent/MY183910A/en unknown
- 2009-12-18 WO PCT/US2009/068644 patent/WO2010128995A1/en active Application Filing
- 2009-12-18 MX MX2011011755A patent/MX2011011755A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2009-12-18 ES ES09796217T patent/ES2409404T3/es active Active
- 2009-12-18 CA CA2761032A patent/CA2761032A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-12-18 SG SG2011081437A patent/SG175900A1/en unknown
- 2009-12-18 EP EP13150322.9A patent/EP2617420B1/en active Active
- 2009-12-18 SI SI200931314T patent/SI2617420T1/sl unknown
- 2009-12-18 JP JP2012509778A patent/JP5628902B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-12-18 PL PL13150322T patent/PL2617420T3/pl unknown
- 2009-12-18 NZ NZ596753A patent/NZ596753A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-12-18 ME MEP-2015-210A patent/ME02375B/me unknown
- 2009-12-18 PT PT97962179T patent/PT2427454E/pt unknown
- 2009-12-18 EP EP09796217A patent/EP2427454B1/en active Active
- 2009-12-18 RS RS20130218A patent/RS52838B/en unknown
- 2009-12-18 CN CN201510438849.1A patent/CN105125547A/zh active Pending
- 2009-12-18 SI SI200930609T patent/SI2427454T1/sl unknown
- 2009-12-18 KR KR1020117028223A patent/KR101662699B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-12-18 AU AU2009345802A patent/AU2009345802B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2009-12-18 RS RS20150803A patent/RS54529B1/en unknown
- 2009-12-18 PE PE2011001918A patent/PE20120900A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-12-18 CN CN200980159735.6A patent/CN102459242B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-12-18 EP EP15184753.0A patent/EP3020716A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-12-18 PL PL09796217T patent/PL2427454T3/pl unknown
- 2009-12-18 US US12/642,026 patent/US8343973B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-12-18 BR BRPI0924617A patent/BRPI0924617A8/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-12-18 DK DK09796217.9T patent/DK2427454T3/da active
- 2009-12-18 HU HUE13150322A patent/HUE026238T2/en unknown
- 2009-12-18 PT PT131503229T patent/PT2617420E/pt unknown
-
2011
- 2011-11-03 IL IL216149A patent/IL216149A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-11-07 CL CL2011002792A patent/CL2011002792A1/es unknown
- 2011-11-11 CO CO11153626A patent/CO6460744A2/es active IP Right Grant
- 2011-11-24 EC EC2011011479A patent/ECSP11011479A/es unknown
- 2011-12-05 CR CR20110648A patent/CR20110648A/es unknown
- 2011-12-05 ZA ZA2011/08920A patent/ZA201108920B/en unknown
-
2012
- 2012-12-20 US US13/722,595 patent/US8946222B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2013
- 2013-06-20 PH PH12013501321A patent/PH12013501321A1/en unknown
- 2013-06-20 SM SM201300070T patent/SMT201300070B/xx unknown
-
2014
- 2014-10-02 JP JP2014204220A patent/JP5943053B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-12-09 US US14/564,507 patent/US20150322069A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2015
- 2015-11-25 HR HRP20151273TT patent/HRP20151273T1/hr unknown
-
2016
- 2016-02-04 SM SM201600031T patent/SMT201600031B/it unknown
- 2016-02-10 IL IL244059A patent/IL244059A0/en unknown
Also Published As
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP2617420B1 (en) | Phenoxymethyl heterocyclic compounds | |
| US8481532B2 (en) | PDE-10 inhibitors | |
| AU2009262241B2 (en) | 1, 2 disubstituted heterocyclic compounds | |
| EP2297131A2 (en) | Di-substituted phenyl compounds as phosphodiesterase 10 inhibitors | |
| HK1186981B (en) | Phenoxymethyl heterocyclic compounds | |
| HK1167402B (en) | Phenoxymethyl heterocyclic compounds |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20141218 |
|
| FZDE | Discontinued |
Effective date: 20171219 |