CA2760853A1 - Vortex combustor for low nox emissions when burning lean premixed high hydrogen content fuel - Google Patents
Vortex combustor for low nox emissions when burning lean premixed high hydrogen content fuel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2760853A1 CA2760853A1 CA2760853A CA2760853A CA2760853A1 CA 2760853 A1 CA2760853 A1 CA 2760853A1 CA 2760853 A CA2760853 A CA 2760853A CA 2760853 A CA2760853 A CA 2760853A CA 2760853 A1 CA2760853 A1 CA 2760853A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- set forth
- combustor
- bluff body
- fuel
- oxidant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 175
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 151
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 steam Chemical compound 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 33
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 15
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- UHZZMRAGKVHANO-UHFFFAOYSA-M chlormequat chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCl UHZZMRAGKVHANO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 5
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010531 catalytic reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- WRRSFOZOETZUPG-FFHNEAJVSA-N (4r,4ar,7s,7ar,12bs)-9-methoxy-3-methyl-2,4,4a,7,7a,13-hexahydro-1h-4,12-methanobenzofuro[3,2-e]isoquinoline-7-ol;hydrate Chemical compound O.C([C@H]1[C@H](N(CC[C@@]112)C)C3)=C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1OC1=C2C3=CC=C1OC WRRSFOZOETZUPG-FFHNEAJVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008278 dynamic mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013101 initial test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037427 ion transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009528 severe injury Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C9/00—Combustion apparatus characterised by arrangements for returning combustion products or flue gases to the combustion chamber
- F23C9/006—Combustion apparatus characterised by arrangements for returning combustion products or flue gases to the combustion chamber the recirculation taking place in the combustion chamber
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C3/00—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid
- F02C3/20—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid using a special fuel, oxidant, or dilution fluid to generate the combustion products
- F02C3/26—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid using a special fuel, oxidant, or dilution fluid to generate the combustion products the fuel or oxidant being solid or pulverulent, e.g. in slurry or suspension
- F02C3/28—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid using a special fuel, oxidant, or dilution fluid to generate the combustion products the fuel or oxidant being solid or pulverulent, e.g. in slurry or suspension using a separate gas producer for gasifying the fuel before combustion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R3/00—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel
- F23R3/02—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel characterised by the air-flow or gas-flow configuration
- F23R3/16—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel characterised by the air-flow or gas-flow configuration with devices inside the flame tube or the combustion chamber to influence the air or gas flow
- F23R3/18—Flame stabilising means, e.g. flame holders for after-burners of jet-propulsion plants
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R3/00—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel
- F23R3/02—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel characterised by the air-flow or gas-flow configuration
- F23R3/16—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel characterised by the air-flow or gas-flow configuration with devices inside the flame tube or the combustion chamber to influence the air or gas flow
- F23R3/18—Flame stabilising means, e.g. flame holders for after-burners of jet-propulsion plants
- F23R3/20—Flame stabilising means, e.g. flame holders for after-burners of jet-propulsion plants incorporating fuel injection means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R3/00—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel
- F23R3/28—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel characterised by the fuel supply
- F23R3/34—Feeding into different combustion zones
- F23R3/343—Pilot flames, i.e. fuel nozzles or injectors using only a very small proportion of the total fuel to insure continuous combustion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R3/00—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel
- F23R3/42—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel characterised by the arrangement or form of the flame tubes or combustion chambers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2220/00—Application
- F05D2220/70—Application in combination with
- F05D2220/72—Application in combination with a steam turbine
- F05D2220/722—Application in combination with a steam turbine as part of an integrated gasification combined cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for continuous combustion chambers; Combustion processes therefor
- F23R2900/00002—Gas turbine combustors adapted for fuels having low heating value [LHV]
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for continuous combustion chambers; Combustion processes therefor
- F23R2900/00015—Trapped vortex combustion chambers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for continuous combustion chambers; Combustion processes therefor
- F23R2900/03282—High speed injection of air and/or fuel inducing internal recirculation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/16—Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/16—Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]
- Y02E20/18—Integrated gasification combined cycle [IGCC], e.g. combined with carbon capture and storage [CCS]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US2009/042997 WO2010128964A1 (en) | 2009-05-06 | 2009-05-06 | Vortex combustor for low nox emissions when burning lean premixed high hydrogen content fuel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2760853A1 true CA2760853A1 (en) | 2010-11-11 |
Family
ID=41510874
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2760853A Abandoned CA2760853A1 (en) | 2009-05-06 | 2009-05-06 | Vortex combustor for low nox emissions when burning lean premixed high hydrogen content fuel |
Country Status (7)
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8863525B2 (en) | 2011-01-03 | 2014-10-21 | General Electric Company | Combustor with fuel staggering for flame holding mitigation |
| CN105164471B (zh) * | 2013-03-13 | 2017-09-08 | 工业涡轮（英国）有限公司 | 贫方位角火焰燃烧器 |
| US9909597B2 (en) | 2013-10-15 | 2018-03-06 | Dresser-Rand Company | Supersonic compressor with separator |
| CN104048325B (zh) * | 2014-07-03 | 2016-01-06 | 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 | 一种双凹腔无焰燃烧器 |
| US20170058769A1 (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2017-03-02 | General Electric Company | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR OPERATING A DRY LOW NOx COMBUSTOR IN A NON-PREMIX MODE |
| CN108006695B (zh) * | 2016-11-01 | 2019-12-06 | 北京华清燃气轮机与煤气化联合循环工程技术有限公司 | 优化用于燃气轮机的预混合燃料喷嘴的方法 |
| CN116428612A (zh) * | 2023-04-12 | 2023-07-14 | 南京航空航天大学 | 一种能够阻止回火现象发生的旋流器 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2979899A (en) * | 1953-06-27 | 1961-04-18 | Snecma | Flame spreading device for combustion equipments |
| DE2937631A1 (de) * | 1979-09-18 | 1981-04-02 | Daimler-Benz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | Brennkammer fuer gasturbinen |
| GB9410233D0 (en) * | 1994-05-21 | 1994-07-06 | Rolls Royce Plc | A gas turbine engine combustion chamber |
| US5857339A (en) * | 1995-05-23 | 1999-01-12 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Combustor flame stabilizing structure |
| JPH1162622A (ja) * | 1997-08-22 | 1999-03-05 | Toshiba Corp | 石炭ガス化複合発電設備およびその運転方法 |
| US7603841B2 (en) * | 2001-07-23 | 2009-10-20 | Ramgen Power Systems, Llc | Vortex combustor for low NOx emissions when burning lean premixed high hydrogen content fuel |
| US7003961B2 (en) * | 2001-07-23 | 2006-02-28 | Ramgen Power Systems, Inc. | Trapped vortex combustor |
| US7908864B2 (en) * | 2006-10-06 | 2011-03-22 | General Electric Company | Combustor nozzle for a fuel-flexible combustion system |
| US20080163627A1 (en) * | 2007-01-10 | 2008-07-10 | Ahmed Mostafa Elkady | Fuel-flexible triple-counter-rotating swirler and method of use |
| EP1950494A1 (de) * | 2007-01-29 | 2008-07-30 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Brennkammer für eine Gasturbine |
-
2009
- 2009-05-06 AU AU2009345819A patent/AU2009345819A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-05-06 WO PCT/US2009/042997 patent/WO2010128964A1/en active Application Filing
- 2009-05-06 CN CN200980160289.0A patent/CN102460015B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-05-06 CA CA2760853A patent/CA2760853A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-05-06 BR BRPI0925016A patent/BRPI0925016A8/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-05-06 EP EP09789645A patent/EP2427694A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-05-06 MX MX2011011689A patent/MX2011011689A/es unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BRPI0925016A2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 2016-02-02 |
| CN102460015A (zh) | 2012-05-16 |
| BRPI0925016A8 (pt) | 2017-07-11 |
| EP2427694A1 (en) | 2012-03-14 |
| CN102460015B (zh) | 2014-08-20 |
| AU2009345819A1 (en) | 2012-01-12 |
| MX2011011689A (es) | 2012-02-28 |
| WO2010128964A1 (en) | 2010-11-11 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FZDE | Discontinued |
Effective date: 20140506 |