CA2742516C - Composition containing a block copolymer and a method of lubricating an internal combustion engine - Google Patents
Composition containing a block copolymer and a method of lubricating an internal combustion engine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2742516C CA2742516C CA2742516A CA2742516A CA2742516C CA 2742516 C CA2742516 C CA 2742516C CA 2742516 A CA2742516 A CA 2742516A CA 2742516 A CA2742516 A CA 2742516A CA 2742516 C CA2742516 C CA 2742516C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- meth
- block
- units
- block copolymer
- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 112
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 120
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 112
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 125000000923 (C1-C30) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 229920000359 diblock copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- DPBJAVGHACCNRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC(=O)C=C DPBJAVGHACCNRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WWJCRUKUIQRCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C WWJCRUKUIQRCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UFQHFMGRRVQFNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCCOC(=O)C=C UFQHFMGRRVQFNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZWAPMFBHEQZLGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(dimethylamino)-2-methylidenepentanamide Chemical compound CN(C)CCCC(=C)C(N)=O ZWAPMFBHEQZLGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FLCAEMBIQVZWIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(dimethylamino)-2-methylhex-2-enamide Chemical compound CN(C)CCCC=C(C)C(N)=O FLCAEMBIQVZWIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical class ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
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- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 61
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- -1 thiocarbonyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 53
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 50
- 229940048053 acrylate Drugs 0.000 description 42
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 41
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 34
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 32
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 28
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 26
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 25
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 17
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- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 14
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 13
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 12
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 6
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- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 6
- WDQMWEYDKDCEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C(C)=C WDQMWEYDKDCEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000005078 molybdenum compound Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002752 molybdenum compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ADOBXTDBFNCOBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-heptadecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C ADOBXTDBFNCOBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexadecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NZUFSQKDRQFPNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCCCCCCCCC[S+](CCCC)C([S-])=S Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[S+](CCCC)C([S-])=S NZUFSQKDRQFPNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon disulfide Chemical compound S=C=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;7-fluoro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound N.OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C2=NON=C12 JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 4
- VAMFXQBUQXONLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N icos-1-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C VAMFXQBUQXONLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 4
- KHYKFSXXGRUKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-J molybdenum(4+) tetracarbamodithioate Chemical class C(N)([S-])=S.[Mo+4].C(N)([S-])=S.C(N)([S-])=S.C(N)([S-])=S KHYKFSXXGRUKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
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- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- DKVNPHBNOWQYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamodithioic acid Chemical compound NC(S)=S DKVNPHBNOWQYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- QYDYPVFESGNLHU-KHPPLWFESA-N methyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC QYDYPVFESGNLHU-KHPPLWFESA-N 0.000 description 1
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- OWXJWNXGYIVLBV-UHFFFAOYSA-J molybdenum(4+) tetracarbamothioate Chemical compound C(N)([O-])=S.[Mo+4].C(N)([O-])=S.C(N)([O-])=S.C(N)([O-])=S OWXJWNXGYIVLBV-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQNPIBHEOATAEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoate;octylazanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN.CCCCCCCC(O)=O LQNPIBHEOATAEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001117 oleyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002958 pentadecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005325 percolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VCAFTIGPOYBOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl dihydrogen phosphite Chemical class OP(O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 VCAFTIGPOYBOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XGRBZUSXGVNWMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethoxymethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCOCC1=CC=CC=C1 XGRBZUSXGVNWMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000036647 reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RINCXYDBBGOEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic anhydride Chemical class O=C1CCC(=O)O1 RINCXYDBBGOEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanyl Chemical class [SH] PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000020238 sunflower seed Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001911 terphenyls Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WYKYCHHWIJXDAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-ethylhexaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OOC(C)(C)C WYKYCHHWIJXDAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940095068 tetradecene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JZALLXAUNPOCEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecylbenzene Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 JZALLXAUNPOCEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000007970 thio esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000428 triblock copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VQOXUMQBYILCKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecaene Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC=C VQOXUMQBYILCKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- QQBLOZGVRHAYGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris-decyl phosphite Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCC QQBLOZGVRHAYGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940036248 turpentine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- USEBTXRETYRZKO-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;n,n-dioctylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCCCCCC.CCCCCCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCCCCCC USEBTXRETYRZKO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M149/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
- C10M149/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M149/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an amino group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M145/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M145/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M145/10—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate
- C10M145/12—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate monocarboxylic
- C10M145/14—Acrylate; Methacrylate
-
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M101/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a mineral or fatty oil
- C10M101/04—Fatty oil fractions
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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- C10M103/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being an inorganic material
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/02—Well-defined hydrocarbons
- C10M105/04—Well-defined hydrocarbons aliphatic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/02—Well-defined hydrocarbons
- C10M105/06—Well-defined hydrocarbons aromatic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
- C10M105/10—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M105/14—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms polyhydroxy
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
- C10M105/22—Carboxylic acids or their salts
- C10M105/24—Carboxylic acids or their salts having only one carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom, cycloaliphatic carbon atom or hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M149/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
- C10M149/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M149/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
- C10M149/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M149/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an amido or imido group
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M151/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium
- C10M151/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M153/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing phosphorus
- C10M153/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
- C10M2209/084—Acrylate; Methacrylate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2217/022—Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an amino group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2217/024—Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an amido or imido group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/26—Waterproofing or water resistance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/251—Alcohol-fuelled engines
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11140808P | 2008-11-05 | 2008-11-05 | |
| US61/111,408 | 2008-11-05 | ||
| PCT/US2009/063046 WO2010053890A1 (en) | 2008-11-05 | 2009-11-03 | Composition containing a block copolymer and a method of lubricating an internal combustion engine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2742516A1 CA2742516A1 (en) | 2010-05-14 |
| CA2742516C true CA2742516C (en) | 2019-06-04 |
Family
ID=41506421
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2742516A Active CA2742516C (en) | 2008-11-05 | 2009-11-03 | Composition containing a block copolymer and a method of lubricating an internal combustion engine |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US20110263470A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2358849A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5559803B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101679090B1 (ja) |
| CN (2) | CN102272278A (ja) |
| AU (2) | AU2009311294A1 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0921231A2 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2742516C (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2010053890A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101725568B1 (ko) * | 2009-06-04 | 2017-04-10 | 더루우브리졸코오포레이션 | 마찰 조정제와 점도 조정제를 함유하는 윤활 조성물 |
| CN102630249B (zh) * | 2009-09-14 | 2014-03-05 | 卢布里佐尔公司 | 具有良好的水耐受性的农用拖拉机润滑组合物 |
| KR20130108597A (ko) * | 2010-10-14 | 2013-10-04 | 에보니크 오일 아디티페스 게엠베하 | 특성을 개선시킨 모터 |
| US20130340325A1 (en) * | 2012-06-22 | 2013-12-26 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Charged Block Co-polymers as Pour Point Depressants |
| GB201217313D0 (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2012-11-14 | Univ Sheffield | Block copolymer synthesis |
| JP6072605B2 (ja) * | 2013-05-17 | 2017-02-01 | 昭和シェル石油株式会社 | 内燃機関用潤滑油組成物 |
| EP3046941B1 (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2017-10-25 | Vanderbilt Chemicals, LLC | A method of reducing aqueous separation in an emulsion composition suitable for engine fueled by e85 fuel |
| US9879201B2 (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2018-01-30 | Cosmo Oil Lubricants Co., Ltd. | Engine oil composition |
| CN106414686A (zh) * | 2014-06-19 | 2017-02-15 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 润滑组合物 |
| JP6324240B2 (ja) * | 2014-07-04 | 2018-05-16 | 第一工業製薬株式会社 | 粘度指数向上剤およびこれを含有する潤滑油組成物 |
| JP5866700B1 (ja) * | 2015-05-12 | 2016-02-17 | 国立大学法人東北大学 | 潤滑油添加剤および潤滑油組成物 |
| US9765487B2 (en) | 2015-09-08 | 2017-09-19 | Baldwin Paving Co., Inc. | Systems for applying roadway surface treatments, and methods of using same |
| FR3041349B1 (fr) * | 2015-09-18 | 2020-01-24 | Total Marketing Services | Copolymere utilisable comme additif detergent pour carburant |
| EP3257919B1 (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2020-08-19 | Total Marketing Services | Lubricant polymers |
| EP3257920A1 (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2017-12-20 | Total Marketing Services | Lubricant polymers |
| JP6813996B2 (ja) * | 2016-08-31 | 2021-01-13 | 大塚化学株式会社 | ブロック共重合体、および、これを含有する樹脂改質剤、エポキシ樹脂組成物 |
| US20200017793A1 (en) | 2016-09-21 | 2020-01-16 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Polyacrylate Antifoam Components With Improved Thermal Stability |
| US20190256791A1 (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2019-08-22 | Chevron Oronite Technology B.V. | Marine diesel lubricant oil compositions |
| JP7164555B2 (ja) | 2017-06-27 | 2022-11-01 | ザ ルブリゾル コーポレイション | 内燃エンジンのための潤滑組成物およびそれを潤滑する方法 |
| EP4039782B1 (en) * | 2018-09-24 | 2023-10-18 | Infineum International Limited | Polymers and lubricating compositions containing polymers |
| EP3898907A1 (en) | 2018-12-19 | 2021-10-27 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Use of associative triblockcopolymers as viscosity index improvers |
| US11680222B2 (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2023-06-20 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Engine oils with low temperature pumpability |
| CA3203975A1 (en) | 2020-12-03 | 2022-06-09 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Polymer nanoparticle and dna nanostructure compositions and methods for non-viral delivery |
| US12031128B2 (en) | 2021-04-07 | 2024-07-09 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Rapid design, build, test, and learn technologies for identifying and using non-viral carriers |
| CN113862064A (zh) * | 2021-10-13 | 2021-12-31 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种发动机油组合物 |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3816314A (en) * | 1972-05-31 | 1974-06-11 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Block copolymers of unsaturated ester and a nitrogen containing monomer as v.i.improving and dispersant additives for oils |
| JPS63117026A (ja) * | 1986-10-23 | 1988-05-21 | イー・アイ・デユポン・ド・ネモアース・アンド・コンパニー | 油添加剤 |
| US4985160A (en) * | 1989-02-08 | 1991-01-15 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Branched polymers as fuel oil additives |
| US4941984A (en) * | 1989-07-31 | 1990-07-17 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating oil compositions and methods for lubricating gasoline-fueled and/or alcohol-fueled, spark-ignited engines |
| DE19603696A1 (de) * | 1996-02-02 | 1997-08-07 | Roehm Gmbh | Demulgatoren |
| FR2833186B1 (fr) * | 2001-12-12 | 2004-01-23 | Rhodia Chimie Sa | Utilisation de copolymeres cationiques a blocs comme aide au depot d'emulsions simples ou multiples |
| AU2003240594A1 (en) * | 2002-05-03 | 2003-11-17 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Cosmetic product comprising at least one water-soluble copolymer which contains (meth)acrylamide units |
| DE10314776A1 (de) * | 2003-03-31 | 2004-10-14 | Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Schmierölzusammensetzung mit guten Reibeigenschaften |
| EP1725637A4 (en) * | 2003-11-26 | 2010-07-28 | Arkema Inc | THICKENERS BASED ON CONTROLLED RADICAL ACRYLIC COPOLYMERS |
| JP2007238663A (ja) * | 2006-03-06 | 2007-09-20 | Sanyo Chem Ind Ltd | 潤滑油添加剤および潤滑油組成物 |
| DE102005015931A1 (de) * | 2005-04-06 | 2006-10-12 | Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Polyalkyl(meth) acrylat-Copolymere mit hervorragenden Eigenschaften |
| JP5106778B2 (ja) * | 2006-01-24 | 2012-12-26 | 三洋化成工業株式会社 | 潤滑油用スラッジ分散剤 |
| EP2039745B1 (en) * | 2006-03-15 | 2013-06-05 | Nippon Oil Corporation | Lube base oil, lubricating oil composition for internal combustion engine, and lubricating oil composition for drive transmission device |
-
2009
- 2009-11-03 EP EP09748200A patent/EP2358849A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-11-03 CN CN2009801534821A patent/CN102272278A/zh active Pending
- 2009-11-03 KR KR1020117012684A patent/KR101679090B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2009-11-03 AU AU2009311294A patent/AU2009311294A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-11-03 CN CN201510634360.1A patent/CN105296063A/zh active Pending
- 2009-11-03 BR BRPI0921231A patent/BRPI0921231A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-11-03 CA CA2742516A patent/CA2742516C/en active Active
- 2009-11-03 WO PCT/US2009/063046 patent/WO2010053890A1/en active Application Filing
- 2009-11-03 US US13/127,114 patent/US20110263470A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-11-03 JP JP2011534870A patent/JP5559803B2/ja active Active
-
2016
- 2016-08-24 AU AU2016219628A patent/AU2016219628A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-08-29 US US15/249,873 patent/US20160362628A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2017
- 2017-10-12 US US15/730,879 patent/US20180030366A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR101679090B1 (ko) | 2016-11-23 |
| BRPI0921231A2 (pt) | 2018-06-26 |
| JP5559803B2 (ja) | 2014-07-23 |
| US20110263470A1 (en) | 2011-10-27 |
| EP2358849A1 (en) | 2011-08-24 |
| CA2742516A1 (en) | 2010-05-14 |
| AU2016219628A1 (en) | 2016-09-08 |
| CN102272278A (zh) | 2011-12-07 |
| US20160362628A1 (en) | 2016-12-15 |
| JP2012507613A (ja) | 2012-03-29 |
| WO2010053890A1 (en) | 2010-05-14 |
| AU2009311294A1 (en) | 2010-05-14 |
| KR20110095286A (ko) | 2011-08-24 |
| CN105296063A (zh) | 2016-02-03 |
| US20180030366A1 (en) | 2018-02-01 |
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| EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20141002 |