CA2706365C - A method of monitoring bulk (total) microbiological activity in process streams - Google Patents
A method of monitoring bulk (total) microbiological activity in process streams Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2706365C CA2706365C CA2706365A CA2706365A CA2706365C CA 2706365 C CA2706365 C CA 2706365C CA 2706365 A CA2706365 A CA 2706365A CA 2706365 A CA2706365 A CA 2706365A CA 2706365 C CA2706365 C CA 2706365C
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- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- process stream
- flow cell
- probe
- ammonium
- fluid
- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 253
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 209
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 142
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 88
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 65
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- UUIVKBHZENILKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dibromo-2-cyanoacetamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C(Br)(Br)C#N UUIVKBHZENILKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- -1 dicyanamide Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940100555 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- BEGLCMHJXHIJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylisothiazolinone Chemical compound CN1SC=CC1=O BEGLCMHJXHIJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940100484 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- DHNRXBZYEKSXIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethylisothiazolinone Chemical compound CN1SC(Cl)=CC1=O DHNRXBZYEKSXIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- ZILVNHNSYBNLSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(diaminomethylideneamino)guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=NNC(N)=N ZILVNHNSYBNLSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YIROYDNZEPTFOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-Dimethylhydantoin Chemical compound CC1(C)NC(=O)NC1=O YIROYDNZEPTFOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaraldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCCC=O SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- PMDCZENCAXMSOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-ethylacetamide Chemical compound CCNC(C)=O PMDCZENCAXMSOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FZERHIULMFGESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-phenylacetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 FZERHIULMFGESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- CGMKPKRNUNDACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamimidoyl(dodecyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCCCCCCCCCCCN=C(N)N CGMKPKRNUNDACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylamine Chemical compound CCCCNCCCC JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JWZXKXIUSSIAMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylene bis(thiocyanate) Chemical compound N#CSCSC#N JWZXKXIUSSIAMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DMSMPAJRVJJAGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[d]isothiazol-3-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NSC2=C1 DMSMPAJRVJJAGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- NJNZEYCXZYPCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-carbamoyl-1,3-dimethylurea Chemical compound CNC(=O)N(C)C(N)=O NJNZEYCXZYPCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JQWHSIPAZBIJFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-carbamoyl-1-methyl-1-phenylurea Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(=O)N(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JQWHSIPAZBIJFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FPFSGDXIBUDDKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-decyl-2-hydroxycyclopent-2-en-1-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC1=C(O)C(=O)CC1 FPFSGDXIBUDDKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CYHBNZVMTSBCOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-6-ethenyl-5-nitrocyclohexa-1,3-diene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1(Br)C=CC=CC1C=C CYHBNZVMTSBCOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SHVCSCWHWMSGTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methyluracil Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)NC(=O)N1 SHVCSCWHWMSGTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- KHBQMWCZKVMBLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzenesulfonamide Chemical compound NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KHBQMWCZKVMBLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LVDKZNITIUWNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bronopol Chemical compound OCC(Br)(CO)[N+]([O-])=O LVDKZNITIUWNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanamide Chemical compound NC#N XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RUPBZQFQVRMKDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M Didecyldimethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCC RUPBZQFQVRMKDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001413 acetanilide Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- LDPIQRWHBLWKPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoboronic acid Chemical compound NB(O)O LDPIQRWHBLWKPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium bromide Chemical compound [NH4+].[Br-] SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- VBIXEXWLHSRNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium oxalate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O VBIXEXWLHSRNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- MNFORVFSTILPAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N azetidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCN1 MNFORVFSTILPAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HNYOPLTXPVRDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N barbituric acid Chemical compound O=C1CC(=O)NC(=O)N1 HNYOPLTXPVRDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biuret Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(N)=O OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004670 didecyldimethylammonium chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- QKIUAMUSENSFQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylazanide Chemical compound C[N-]C QKIUAMUSENSFQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IMBKASBLAKCLEM-UHFFFAOYSA-L ferrous ammonium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O IMBKASBLAKCLEM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WJRBRSLFGCUECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydantoin Chemical compound O=C1CNC(=O)N1 WJRBRSLFGCUECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940091173 hydantoin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-hydroxy-2-propan-2-ylsulfonylethanimidamide Chemical compound CC(C)S(=O)(=O)CC(N)=NO LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GKRZNOGGALENQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-carbamoylacetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC(N)=O GKRZNOGGALENQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalimide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1 XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VTGOHKSTWXHQJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidin-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=NC=CC=N1 VTGOHKSTWXHQJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NVBFHJWHLNUMCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamide Chemical compound NS(N)(=O)=O NVBFHJWHLNUMCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007979 thiazole derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- LMYRWZFENFIFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonamide Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 LMYRWZFENFIFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YWYZEGXAUVWDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N triammonium citrate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O YWYZEGXAUVWDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YBNLWIZAWPBUKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(trichloromethylsulfonyl)methane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)S(=O)(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YBNLWIZAWPBUKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(O)=O AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XGEGHDBEHXKFPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl urea Chemical compound CNC(N)=O XGEGHDBEHXKFPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- QGSRKGWCQSATCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dichloro-3h-1,3-dithiol-2-one Chemical compound ClC=1SSC(=O)C=1Cl QGSRKGWCQSATCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 24
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 20
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 14
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 14
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000000443 biocontrol Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 8
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000013626 chemical specie Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 5
- QDHHCQZDFGDHMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloramine Chemical class ClN QDHHCQZDFGDHMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Peracetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OO KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxidochlorine(.) Chemical compound O=Cl=O OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000036284 oxygen consumption Effects 0.000 description 4
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC1(C)N(Cl)C(=O)N(Cl)C1=O KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUUULVAMQJLDSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dihydro-1,2-thiazole Chemical compound C1CC=NS1 GUUULVAMQJLDSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000004155 Chlorine dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrogen dioxide Chemical compound O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N adenosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004103 aerobic respiration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940027983 antiseptic and disinfectant quaternary ammonium compound Drugs 0.000 description 2
- PQRDTUFVDILINV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bcdmh Chemical compound CC1(C)N(Cl)C(=O)N(Br)C1=O PQRDTUFVDILINV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- JXHKAMUFJPEGFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromo sulfamate Chemical compound NS(=O)(=O)OBr JXHKAMUFJPEGFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019398 chlorine dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- VUWCWMOCWKCZTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-thiazol-4-one Chemical class O=C1CSN=C1 VUWCWMOCWKCZTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHVLDKHFGIVEIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-2-(bromomethyl)pentanedinitrile Chemical compound BrCC(Br)(C#N)CCC#N DHVLDKHFGIVEIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002126 C01EB10 - Adenosine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 0 CCCC(C)CCC(CC1)CC(CCC)CC1C1CC*CC1 Chemical compound CCCC(C)CCC(CC1)CC(CCC)CC1C1CC*CC1 0.000 description 1
- 102000016938 Catalase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010053835 Catalase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005305 adenosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000032770 biofilm formation Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/18—Water
- G01N33/1806—Biological oxygen demand [BOD] or chemical oxygen demand [COD]
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/18—Water
- G01N33/1893—Water using flow cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10T436/11—Automated chemical analysis
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10T436/12—Condition responsive control
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10T436/20—Oxygen containing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10T436/20—Oxygen containing
- Y10T436/207497—Molecular oxygen
- Y10T436/209163—Dissolved or trace oxygen or oxygen content of a sealed environment
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Activated Sludge Processes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
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| US11/943,162 US7981679B2 (en) | 2007-02-16 | 2007-11-20 | Method of monitoring bulk (total) microbiological activity in process streams |
| US11/943,162 | 2007-11-20 | ||
| PCT/US2008/084020 WO2009067504A2 (en) | 2007-11-20 | 2008-11-19 | A method of monitoring bulk (total) microbiological activity in process streams |
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| CA2706365A1 CA2706365A1 (en) | 2009-05-28 |
| CA2706365C true CA2706365C (en) | 2016-09-06 |
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| CA2706365A Active CA2706365C (en) | 2007-11-20 | 2008-11-19 | A method of monitoring bulk (total) microbiological activity in process streams |
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| MX2010010236A (es) | 2008-03-28 | 2010-10-20 | Ecolab Inc | Acidos sulfoperoxicarboxilicos, su preparacion y metodos de uso como agentes blanqueadores y antimicrobianos. |
| US8809392B2 (en) | 2008-03-28 | 2014-08-19 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Sulfoperoxycarboxylic acids, their preparation and methods of use as bleaching and antimicrobial agents |
| US8871807B2 (en) | 2008-03-28 | 2014-10-28 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Detergents capable of cleaning, bleaching, sanitizing and/or disinfecting textiles including sulfoperoxycarboxylic acids |
| US12203056B2 (en) | 2008-03-28 | 2025-01-21 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Sulfoperoxycarboxylic acids, their preparation and methods of use as bleaching and antimicrobial agents |
| US8419899B2 (en) * | 2009-09-22 | 2013-04-16 | Sonoco Development Inc. | Paperboard containing recycled fibers and method of making the same |
| WO2012078327A2 (en) * | 2010-11-16 | 2012-06-14 | Tau Theta Instruments Llc | Fluid system health monitor |
| ITRM20110468A1 (it) * | 2011-09-08 | 2013-03-09 | Univ Roma | Dispositivo per la determinazione automatica in tempo reale della tossicità aspecifica di un substrato liquido organico . |
| PH12014500120A1 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2014-02-24 | Nalco Co | Methods for the on-site production of chloramine and its use thereof |
| CN103053613A (zh) * | 2011-10-21 | 2013-04-24 | 纳尔科公司 | 通过使用氯-稳定剂混合物的改进的生物控制 |
| US9321664B2 (en) | 2011-12-20 | 2016-04-26 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Stable percarboxylic acid compositions and uses thereof |
| US8613837B2 (en) | 2012-01-24 | 2013-12-24 | Nalco Company | Detection and quantification of nucleic acid to assess microbial biomass in paper defects and machine felts |
| CN102636613B (zh) * | 2012-03-22 | 2014-10-15 | 叶春 | 一种人工湿地填料生物膜活性的测定方法 |
| EP2831000A4 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2016-03-30 | Ecolab Usa Inc | USE OF PERCONDIC ACID / HYDROGEN PEROXIDE AND PEROXIDE REDUCERS FOR THE TREATMENT OF DRILLING LIQUIDS, FRACKING LIQUIDS, REFILL WATER AND DISPOSAL WATER |
| GB201217350D0 (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2012-11-14 | Strathkelvin Instr Ltd | Device for monitoring wastewater treatment |
| US9908796B2 (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2018-03-06 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Use of oxidizing and non-oxidizing biocides for control of bacteria tolerant to stabilized-oxidant treatment |
| CN103257164B (zh) * | 2013-02-27 | 2015-08-19 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | 电极清洗、校正和保存装置及方法 |
| US8822719B1 (en) | 2013-03-05 | 2014-09-02 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Peroxycarboxylic acid compositions suitable for inline optical or conductivity monitoring |
| US20140256811A1 (en) | 2013-03-05 | 2014-09-11 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Efficient stabilizer in controlling self accelerated decomposition temperature of peroxycarboxylic acid compositions with mineral acids |
| US10165774B2 (en) | 2013-03-05 | 2019-01-01 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Defoamer useful in a peracid composition with anionic surfactants |
| CN103543084B (zh) * | 2013-10-23 | 2015-08-26 | 浙江省纺织测试研究院 | 一种纺织品纤维含量的酶定量检测方法 |
| JP6189244B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-31 | 2017-08-30 | アクアス株式会社 | 微生物防除剤組成物 |
| US9909219B2 (en) | 2014-04-14 | 2018-03-06 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Slurry biocide |
| US9772287B2 (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2017-09-26 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Sensor for monitoring for the presence and measurement of aqueous aldehyde biocides |
| US10118844B2 (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2018-11-06 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Multifunctional method for membrane protection and biofouling control |
| US9772303B2 (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2017-09-26 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Apparatus for, system for and methods of maintaining sensor accuracy |
| US11608516B2 (en) | 2015-04-15 | 2023-03-21 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Method for determination of diversity and viability thresholds used to assess microorganisms in process samples |
| AU2017358509A1 (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2019-05-09 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Method for sampling fluid streams for monitoring contaminants in a continuous flow |
| FI128324B (en) | 2017-06-21 | 2020-03-31 | Kemira Oyj | Process for making fiber web |
| BR112021002549A2 (pt) | 2018-08-22 | 2021-05-04 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | composição de ácido peroxicarboxílico estabilizada, e, método para reduzir uma população microbiana usando uma composição de ácido peroxicarboxílico estabilizada. |
| US12096768B2 (en) | 2019-08-07 | 2024-09-24 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Polymeric and solid-supported chelators for stabilization of peracid-containing compositions |
| US12065367B2 (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2024-08-20 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Volatile fatty acid control |
| CN115771948A (zh) * | 2021-09-07 | 2023-03-10 | 西南湿地有限公司 | 一种精确测量人工湿地填料生物膜活性的测定方法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPH01176936A (ja) * | 1987-12-31 | 1989-07-13 | Shigetoshi Suzuki | 微生物汚泥活性度測定装置 |
| US5190728A (en) * | 1991-10-21 | 1993-03-02 | Nalco Chemical Company | Apparatus for monitoring fouling in commercial waters |
| US5342510A (en) * | 1992-02-03 | 1994-08-30 | H.E.R.C. Incorporated | Water control system using oxidation reduction potential sensing |
| US5552319A (en) * | 1993-07-20 | 1996-09-03 | Biochem Technology, Inc. | Apparatus and method for monitoring and controlling biological activity in wastewater and controlling the treatment thereof |
| US5576481A (en) * | 1995-10-02 | 1996-11-19 | Ashland, Inc. | Method and apparatus for detecting microbiological fouling in aqueous systems |
| US5856119A (en) * | 1996-01-22 | 1999-01-05 | Biochem Technology, Inc. | Method for monitoring and controlling biological activity in fluids |
| US5698412A (en) * | 1996-11-07 | 1997-12-16 | Biochem Technology, Inc. | Method for monitoring and controlling biological activity in fluids |
| GB2312278B (en) * | 1996-04-19 | 1998-03-04 | Boghos Awanes Manook | Organic and/or biological pollution monitoring of liquids based on UV/visible light absorbtion/scatter and dissolved oxygen measurements |
| US6329165B1 (en) * | 1999-12-30 | 2001-12-11 | Nalco Chemical Company | Measurement and control of sessile and planktonic microbiological activity in industrial water systems |
| US6475394B2 (en) * | 2000-12-13 | 2002-11-05 | Ondeo Nalco Company | Pseudo-fouling detector and use thereof to control an industrial water process |
| CN101076723A (zh) * | 2003-07-11 | 2007-11-21 | Pda安全解决方案有限公司 | 供水管网的远程监测系统 |
| US8012758B2 (en) | 2007-02-16 | 2011-09-06 | Nalco Company | Method of monitoring microbiological activity in process streams |
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| BRPI0819009A2 (pt) | 2015-09-08 |
| EP3258262B1 (en) | 2019-08-28 |
| MY170625A (en) | 2019-08-21 |
| US20080199969A1 (en) | 2008-08-21 |
| CN101868719B (zh) | 2013-08-07 |
| PT2212687T (pt) | 2017-08-10 |
| KR20100109907A (ko) | 2010-10-11 |
| WO2009067504A3 (en) | 2009-07-16 |
| RU2482476C2 (ru) | 2013-05-20 |
| CN101868719A (zh) | 2010-10-20 |
| EP2212687B1 (en) | 2017-07-19 |
| JP5384511B2 (ja) | 2014-01-08 |
| EP3258262A1 (en) | 2017-12-20 |
| JP2011503626A (ja) | 2011-01-27 |
| CO6210712A2 (es) | 2010-10-20 |
| AU2008326476B2 (en) | 2014-06-12 |
| BRPI0819009B1 (pt) | 2019-04-02 |
| US7981679B2 (en) | 2011-07-19 |
| AR069394A1 (es) | 2010-01-20 |
| CL2008003453A1 (es) | 2009-03-20 |
| AU2008326476A1 (en) | 2009-05-28 |
| TW200925581A (en) | 2009-06-16 |
| RU2010120533A (ru) | 2011-12-27 |
| MX2010005499A (es) | 2010-07-01 |
| WO2009067504A2 (en) | 2009-05-28 |
| ES2752752T3 (es) | 2020-04-06 |
| NZ586275A (en) | 2011-10-28 |
| KR101492865B1 (ko) | 2015-02-12 |
| EP2212687A2 (en) | 2010-08-04 |
| CA2706365A1 (en) | 2009-05-28 |
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Effective date: 20130924 |