CA2691265A1 - Materiau de cathode optimise pour une batterie de technologie lithium metal polymere - Google Patents
Materiau de cathode optimise pour une batterie de technologie lithium metal polymere Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2691265A1 CA2691265A1 CA2691265A CA2691265A CA2691265A1 CA 2691265 A1 CA2691265 A1 CA 2691265A1 CA 2691265 A CA2691265 A CA 2691265A CA 2691265 A CA2691265 A CA 2691265A CA 2691265 A1 CA2691265 A1 CA 2691265A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- amxo4
- ppm
- material according
- calcium
- less
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 28
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 title description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010450 olivine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052609 olivine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical compound [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052909 inorganic silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910014562 C—LiFePO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron(3+) phosphate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000399 iron(III) phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical class [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910013528 LiN(SO2 CF3)2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- -1 lithium poly silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052493 LiFePO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910006130 SO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CO1 XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910000398 iron phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910003473 lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- QSZMZKBZAYQGRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)azanide Chemical compound [Li+].FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F QSZMZKBZAYQGRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002296 pyrolytic carbon Substances 0.000 description 3
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001305 LiMPO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002134 carbon nanofiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000466 oxiranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 2
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011163 secondary particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- TWQULNDIKKJZPH-UHFFFAOYSA-K trilithium;phosphate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O TWQULNDIKKJZPH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dinitroanilino)-4-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C(O)=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JECYNCQXXKQDJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylhexan-2-yloxymethyl)oxirane Chemical class CCCCC(C)(C)OCC1CO1 JECYNCQXXKQDJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910015015 LiAsF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000552 LiCF3SO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013684 LiClO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012851 LiCoO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010707 LiFePO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013870 LiPF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910015667 MoO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017681 NH4FePO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021293 PO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000362 Polyethylene-block-poly(ethylene glycol) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910006095 SO2F Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQMIWLMVTCKXAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [AlH3].[C] Chemical compound [AlH3].[C] RQMIWLMVTCKXAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001636 atomic emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033558 biomineral tissue development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001669 calcium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006182 cathode active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YNQRWVCLAIUHHI-UHFFFAOYSA-L dilithium;oxalate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O YNQRWVCLAIUHHI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000007323 disproportionation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940116007 ferrous phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CPSYWNLKRDURMG-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydron;manganese(2+);phosphate Chemical compound [Mn+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O CPSYWNLKRDURMG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002687 intercalation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010416 ion conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MVFCKEFYUDZOCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);dinitrate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O MVFCKEFYUDZOCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVFSDGKDKFSOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron(3+);triacetate Chemical compound [Fe+3].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O PVFSDGKDKFSOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000155 iron(II) phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SDEKDNPYZOERBP-UHFFFAOYSA-H iron(ii) phosphate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[Fe+2].[Fe+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O SDEKDNPYZOERBP-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000003273 ketjen black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- XIXADJRWDQXREU-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium acetate Chemical compound [Li+].CC([O-])=O XIXADJRWDQXREU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021450 lithium metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001386 lithium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- INHCSSUBVCNVSK-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium sulfate Inorganic materials [Li+].[Li+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O INHCSSUBVCNVSK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001496 lithium tetrafluoroborate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000447 polyanionic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RBTVSNLYYIMMKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 3-aminoazetidine-1-carboxylate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CC(N)C1 RBTVSNLYYIMMKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/5825—Oxygenated metallic salts or polyanionic structures, e.g. borates, phosphates, silicates, olivines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B25/00—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- C01B25/16—Oxyacids of phosphorus; Salts thereof
- C01B25/26—Phosphates
- C01B25/37—Phosphates of heavy metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B25/00—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- C01B25/16—Oxyacids of phosphorus; Salts thereof
- C01B25/26—Phosphates
- C01B25/45—Phosphates containing plural metal, or metal and ammonium
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0565—Polymeric materials, e.g. gel-type or solid-type
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/131—Electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/136—Electrodes based on inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/621—Binders
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/621—Binders
- H01M4/622—Binders being polymers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/624—Electric conductive fillers
- H01M4/625—Carbon or graphite
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/021—Physical characteristics, e.g. porosity, surface area
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
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Priority Applications (9)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2691265A CA2691265A1 (fr) | 2010-01-28 | 2010-01-28 | Materiau de cathode optimise pour une batterie de technologie lithium metal polymere |
| CN201180007773.7A CN102947978B (zh) | 2010-01-28 | 2011-01-28 | 用于阴极和具有提高的电化学性能的阴极材料的优化材料的方法 |
| PCT/CA2011/000108 WO2011091525A1 (fr) | 2010-01-28 | 2011-01-28 | Procede d'optimisation d'un materiau de cathode et materiau de cathode ayant des propriétés électrochimiques améliorées |
| CA2817058A CA2817058C (fr) | 2010-01-28 | 2011-01-28 | Procede d'optimisation d'un materiau de cathode et materiau de cathode ayant des proprietes electrochimiques ameliorees |
| JP2012550278A JP6066289B2 (ja) | 2010-01-28 | 2011-01-28 | カソード材料の最適化方法および強化された電気化学的特性を備えるカソード材料 |
| KR1020127022364A KR101846340B1 (ko) | 2010-01-28 | 2011-01-28 | 캐소드 재료 최적화 방법 및 향상된 전기화학적 특성을 가진 캐소드 재료 |
| EP11736573.4A EP2529431B1 (fr) | 2010-01-28 | 2011-01-28 | Procédé d'optimisation d'un matériau de cathode et matériau de cathode ayant des propriétés électrochimiques améliorées |
| US13/693,908 US9269950B2 (en) | 2010-01-28 | 2012-12-04 | Procedure to optimize materials for cathodes and cathode material having enhanced electrochemical properties |
| JP2015113127A JP2015159130A (ja) | 2010-01-28 | 2015-06-03 | カソード材料の最適化方法および強化された電気化学的特性を備えるカソード材料 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2691265A CA2691265A1 (fr) | 2010-01-28 | 2010-01-28 | Materiau de cathode optimise pour une batterie de technologie lithium metal polymere |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2691265A1 true CA2691265A1 (fr) | 2011-07-28 |
Family
ID=44318270
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2691265A Abandoned CA2691265A1 (fr) | 2010-01-28 | 2010-01-28 | Materiau de cathode optimise pour une batterie de technologie lithium metal polymere |
| CA2817058A Active CA2817058C (fr) | 2010-01-28 | 2011-01-28 | Procede d'optimisation d'un materiau de cathode et materiau de cathode ayant des proprietes electrochimiques ameliorees |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2817058A Active CA2817058C (fr) | 2010-01-28 | 2011-01-28 | Procede d'optimisation d'un materiau de cathode et materiau de cathode ayant des proprietes electrochimiques ameliorees |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2529431B1 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP6066289B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR101846340B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN102947978B (enExample) |
| CA (2) | CA2691265A1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2011091525A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5557220B2 (ja) * | 2011-12-21 | 2014-07-23 | 太平洋セメント株式会社 | 二次電池用正極材料の製造方法 |
| JP6216965B2 (ja) | 2012-01-31 | 2017-10-25 | 住友大阪セメント株式会社 | 電極材料と電極板及びリチウムイオン電池並びに電極材料の製造方法、電極板の製造方法 |
| WO2014073652A1 (ja) * | 2012-11-12 | 2014-05-15 | 三井造船株式会社 | 電極材料及び電極材料の製造方法 |
| CA2820227C (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2020-10-20 | Grafoid, Inc. | Novel composite conductive material |
| JP6302751B2 (ja) * | 2014-06-03 | 2018-03-28 | シャープ株式会社 | 正極活物質、正極及び非水電解質二次電池 |
| US20180131041A1 (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2018-05-10 | Blue Solutions Canada Inc. | Lithium salt grafted nanocrystalline cellulose for solid polymer electrolyte |
| JP6583459B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-22 | 2019-10-02 | 住友大阪セメント株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池用正極材料、リチウムイオン二次電池用正極、リチウムイオン二次電池 |
| JP7170271B2 (ja) * | 2018-04-23 | 2022-11-14 | パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 | マグネシウム二次電池用正極活物質及びそれを用いたマグネシウム二次電池 |
| CN108827991B (zh) * | 2018-07-27 | 2021-04-30 | 中南大学 | 一种铁磁性合金块体和/或薄膜的强化相表征方法 |
| KR102766576B1 (ko) * | 2019-03-19 | 2025-02-12 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 화합물, 그 제조방법, 이를 포함하는 전극, 및 전기화학전지 |
| CN113921779B (zh) * | 2021-09-08 | 2022-12-13 | 西北大学 | 一种nasicon型钠快离子导体材料、制备方法及应用 |
| CN119895593A (zh) * | 2022-09-22 | 2025-04-25 | 住友金属矿山株式会社 | 锂离子二次电池用正极材料及其制造方法、锂离子二次电池用正极、以及锂离子二次电池 |
| CN119948647A (zh) * | 2022-09-30 | 2025-05-06 | 住友金属矿山株式会社 | 锂离子二次电池用正极材料及其制造方法、锂离子二次电池用正极、以及锂离子二次电池 |
| KR102672779B1 (ko) * | 2023-07-12 | 2024-06-05 | 주식회사 케이켐비즈 | 양극 및 이를 포함하는 이차 전지 |
| KR102672777B1 (ko) * | 2023-07-12 | 2024-06-05 | 주식회사 케이켐비즈 | 양극 및 이를 포함하는 이차 전지 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2270771A1 (fr) * | 1999-04-30 | 2000-10-30 | Hydro-Quebec | Nouveaux materiaux d'electrode presentant une conductivite de surface elevee |
| CA2320661A1 (fr) * | 2000-09-26 | 2002-03-26 | Hydro-Quebec | Nouveau procede de synthese de materiaux limpo4 a structure olivine |
| JP4491949B2 (ja) * | 2000-10-06 | 2010-06-30 | ソニー株式会社 | 正極活物質の製造方法及び非水電解質電池の製造方法 |
| JP4180363B2 (ja) * | 2002-01-31 | 2008-11-12 | 日本化学工業株式会社 | リン酸第一鉄含水塩結晶、その製造方法及びリチウム鉄リン系複合酸化物の製造方法 |
| JP4260572B2 (ja) * | 2003-07-29 | 2009-04-30 | 日本化学工業株式会社 | Ｍｎ原子を含有するリチウム鉄リン系複合酸化物炭素複合体の製造方法 |
| JP4225859B2 (ja) * | 2003-07-29 | 2009-02-18 | 日本化学工業株式会社 | Ｍｎ原子を含有するリチウム鉄リン系複合酸化物炭素複合体の製造方法 |
| JP4684727B2 (ja) * | 2005-04-20 | 2011-05-18 | 日本コークス工業株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池用正極材料及びその製造方法、並びにリチウムイオン二次電池 |
| CA2566906A1 (en) * | 2006-10-30 | 2008-04-30 | Nathalie Ravet | Carbon-coated lifepo4 storage and handling |
-
2010
- 2010-01-28 CA CA2691265A patent/CA2691265A1/fr not_active Abandoned
-
2011
- 2011-01-28 JP JP2012550278A patent/JP6066289B2/ja active Active
- 2011-01-28 CA CA2817058A patent/CA2817058C/fr active Active
- 2011-01-28 EP EP11736573.4A patent/EP2529431B1/fr active Active
- 2011-01-28 KR KR1020127022364A patent/KR101846340B1/ko active Active
- 2011-01-28 WO PCT/CA2011/000108 patent/WO2011091525A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2011-01-28 CN CN201180007773.7A patent/CN102947978B/zh active Active
-
2015
- 2015-06-03 JP JP2015113127A patent/JP2015159130A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2529431A4 (fr) | 2014-12-03 |
| EP2529431B1 (fr) | 2018-08-22 |
| KR20130002319A (ko) | 2013-01-07 |
| KR101846340B1 (ko) | 2018-04-06 |
| JP2015159130A (ja) | 2015-09-03 |
| CN102947978B (zh) | 2015-11-25 |
| WO2011091525A1 (fr) | 2011-08-04 |
| CA2817058C (fr) | 2018-03-13 |
| CN102947978A (zh) | 2013-02-27 |
| JP6066289B2 (ja) | 2017-01-25 |
| CA2817058A1 (fr) | 2011-08-04 |
| JP2013518372A (ja) | 2013-05-20 |
| EP2529431A1 (fr) | 2012-12-05 |
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