CA2642527C - Systeme et procede d'alimentation electrique intelligents et evolutifs - Google Patents

Systeme et procede d'alimentation electrique intelligents et evolutifs Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2642527C
CA2642527C CA2642527A CA2642527A CA2642527C CA 2642527 C CA2642527 C CA 2642527C CA 2642527 A CA2642527 A CA 2642527A CA 2642527 A CA2642527 A CA 2642527A CA 2642527 C CA2642527 C CA 2642527C
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CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
battery
batteries
bus
rack
removable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CA2642527A
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English (en)
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CA2642527A1 (fr
Inventor
Karl F. Scheucher
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Individual
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Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US11/672,853 external-priority patent/US8026698B2/en
Priority claimed from US11/672,957 external-priority patent/US8860377B2/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CA2771091A priority Critical patent/CA2771091C/fr
Publication of CA2642527A1 publication Critical patent/CA2642527A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2642527C publication Critical patent/CA2642527C/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/4207Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L58/00Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B60L58/10Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
    • B60L58/18Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries of two or more battery modules
    • B60L58/19Switching between serial connection and parallel connection of battery modules
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/36Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
    • G01R31/382Arrangements for monitoring battery or accumulator variables, e.g. SoC
    • G01R31/3835Arrangements for monitoring battery or accumulator variables, e.g. SoC involving only voltage measurements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/425Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/48Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
    • H01M10/482Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J1/00Circuit arrangements for dc mains or dc distribution networks
    • H02J1/001Hot plugging or unplugging of load or power modules to or from power distribution networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J1/00Circuit arrangements for dc mains or dc distribution networks
    • H02J1/10Parallel operation of dc sources
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0063Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with circuits adapted for supplying loads from the battery
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0068Battery or charger load switching, e.g. concurrent charging and load supply
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/007Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/007Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
    • H02J7/00712Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters
    • H02J7/007182Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters in response to battery voltage
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/14Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from dynamo-electric generators driven at varying speed, e.g. on vehicle
    • H02J7/1423Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from dynamo-electric generators driven at varying speed, e.g. on vehicle with multiple batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/36Arrangements using end-cell switching
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2270/00Problem solutions or means not otherwise provided for
    • B60L2270/30Preventing theft during charging
    • B60L2270/32Preventing theft during charging of electricity
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2270/00Problem solutions or means not otherwise provided for
    • B60L2270/30Preventing theft during charging
    • B60L2270/34Preventing theft during charging of parts
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un système et un procédé d'alimentation électrique intelligents et évolutifs capables d'alimenter une charge définie pour une période spécifiée. Plusieurs entrées CC et CA externes alimentent le système si cela est possible et requis. Une entrée CC interne d'une source d'énergie de secours est embarquée. La source d'énergie de secours est évolutive en ajoutant des cartouches d'énergie supplémentaires, comme des batteries dans des racks montés dans des cadres du système. Les entrées CA et CC (comprenant la source CC interne) sont contrôlées, mesurées, captées et converties par le circuit commandé par le micro-processeur en plusieurs sorties CA ou CC. Un micro-processeur gère l'entrée d'alimentation vers et dans la sortie du système. Les performances de batteries ion-lithium utilisées pour alimenter une automobile peuvent être déterminées sur la base de blocs-batteries individuels ou de cellules de batteries individuelles dans les blocs. Ceci permet aux grappes ou groupes de batteries ion-lithium d'être utilisés dans un véhicule, de sorte que ces grappes fonctionnent comme une cuve de "gaz" et, de manière plus appropriée, comme une cuve "d'énergie".
CA2642527A 2006-02-09 2007-02-09 Systeme et procede d'alimentation electrique intelligents et evolutifs Active CA2642527C (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA2771091A CA2771091C (fr) 2006-02-09 2007-02-09 Systeme et procede d'alimentation electrique intelligents et evolutifs

Applications Claiming Priority (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US77177106P 2006-02-09 2006-02-09
US60/771,771 2006-02-09
US78195906P 2006-03-12 2006-03-12
US60/781,959 2006-03-12
US11/672,853 US8026698B2 (en) 2006-02-09 2007-02-08 Scalable intelligent power supply system and method
US11/672,957 2007-02-08
US11/672,957 US8860377B2 (en) 2006-02-09 2007-02-08 Scalable intelligent power supply system and method
US11/672,853 2007-02-08
PCT/US2007/061928 WO2007092955A2 (fr) 2006-02-09 2007-02-09 Systeme et procede d'alimentation electrique intelligents et evolutifs

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2771091A Division CA2771091C (fr) 2006-02-09 2007-02-09 Systeme et procede d'alimentation electrique intelligents et evolutifs

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2642527A1 CA2642527A1 (fr) 2007-08-16
CA2642527C true CA2642527C (fr) 2012-05-22

Family

ID=38345973

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2771091A Active CA2771091C (fr) 2006-02-09 2007-02-09 Systeme et procede d'alimentation electrique intelligents et evolutifs
CA2642527A Active CA2642527C (fr) 2006-02-09 2007-02-09 Systeme et procede d'alimentation electrique intelligents et evolutifs

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2771091A Active CA2771091C (fr) 2006-02-09 2007-02-09 Systeme et procede d'alimentation electrique intelligents et evolutifs

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1999806A4 (fr)
CA (2) CA2771091C (fr)
WO (1) WO2007092955A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8860377B2 (en) 2006-02-09 2014-10-14 Karl F. Scheucher Scalable intelligent power supply system and method
US8026698B2 (en) 2006-02-09 2011-09-27 Scheucher Karl F Scalable intelligent power supply system and method
US8131145B2 (en) 2006-02-09 2012-03-06 Karl Frederick Scheucher Lightweight cordless security camera
US7990102B2 (en) 2006-02-09 2011-08-02 Karl Frederick Scheucher Cordless power supply
USD632649S1 (en) 2006-09-29 2011-02-15 Karl F. Scheucher Cordless power supply
US8084154B2 (en) 2007-02-08 2011-12-27 Karl Frederick Scheucher Battery pack safety and thermal management apparatus and method
US9711868B2 (en) 2009-01-30 2017-07-18 Karl Frederick Scheucher In-building-communication apparatus and method
US8472881B2 (en) 2009-03-31 2013-06-25 Karl Frederick Scheucher Communication system apparatus and method
DE102010019187B4 (de) 2010-04-30 2019-05-09 Obrist Engineering Gmbh Batterie und Verfahren zum Temperaturmanagement
GB201210279D0 (en) * 2012-05-11 2012-07-25 Jaguar Cars A rechargeable electric battery pack for a vehicle
CN104849675B (zh) * 2015-06-17 2018-03-27 哈尔滨工业大学 锂离子电池电化学和热耦合模型的获取方法
WO2018154594A1 (fr) * 2017-02-21 2018-08-30 Chetan Kumar Maini Station d'échange de batterie modulaire et évolutive
CN114384820B (zh) * 2021-11-30 2023-12-22 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 基于云台架的自动驾驶算法仿真测试系统及方法
FR3130457A1 (fr) * 2021-12-13 2023-06-16 Powzl Generateur electrique comportant une pluralite de batteries
US11981230B2 (en) * 2021-12-14 2024-05-14 Caterpillar Inc. Method to control multiple parallel battery packs

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3543043A (en) * 1968-11-04 1970-11-24 Gen Motors Corp Battery protection system
JP2959657B2 (ja) * 1993-05-13 1999-10-06 キヤノン株式会社 電子機器
US5346786A (en) * 1994-03-21 1994-09-13 Hodgetts Philip J Modular rack mounted battery system
JP3733554B2 (ja) * 1994-10-31 2006-01-11 富士通株式会社 バッテリ駆動型電子機器
US5633572A (en) * 1995-09-21 1997-05-27 International Business Machines Corporation Back-up power supply with replaceable battery pack
US6091909A (en) * 1998-11-24 2000-07-18 Eastman Kodak Company Battery control for digital camera and integral printer
US6046574A (en) * 1999-06-04 2000-04-04 Sony Corporation Battery dropout correction for battery monitoring in mobile unit
US6629767B2 (en) * 2001-08-24 2003-10-07 Eveready Battery Company, Inc. Lighting device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1999806A4 (fr) 2015-02-18
CA2771091C (fr) 2016-08-30
EP1999806A2 (fr) 2008-12-10
WO2007092955A2 (fr) 2007-08-16
CA2771091A1 (fr) 2007-08-16
CA2642527A1 (fr) 2007-08-16
WO2007092955A3 (fr) 2008-06-19

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