CA2582968A1 - Reinforced nonwoven fire blocking fabric having ridges and grooves and articles fire blocked therewith - Google Patents
Reinforced nonwoven fire blocking fabric having ridges and grooves and articles fire blocked therewith Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2582968A1 CA2582968A1 CA002582968A CA2582968A CA2582968A1 CA 2582968 A1 CA2582968 A1 CA 2582968A1 CA 002582968 A CA002582968 A CA 002582968A CA 2582968 A CA2582968 A CA 2582968A CA 2582968 A1 CA2582968 A1 CA 2582968A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- nonwoven fabric
- reinforced nonwoven
- fiber
- fibers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 123
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 144
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002821 Modacrylic Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004693 Polybenzimidazole Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002480 polybenzimidazole Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- MHSKRLJMQQNJNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N terephthalamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(N)=O)C=C1 MHSKRLJMQQNJNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000012210 heat-resistant fiber Substances 0.000 description 9
- -1 polybenzazole Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000271 Kevlar® Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004761 kevlar Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 3
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001634 Copolyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- SXZSFWHOSHAKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,4',5-Pentachlorobiphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl SXZSFWHOSHAKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003855 Adhesive Lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920013666 Celanese acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004936 P-84 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920009260 ZYLON® PBO AS Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SMEGJBVQLJJKKX-HOTMZDKISA-N [(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-5-acetyloxy-3,4,6-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O1)O)OC(=O)C)O)O SMEGJBVQLJJKKX-HOTMZDKISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001463 antimony compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INLLPKCGLOXCIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromoethene Chemical compound BrC=C INLLPKCGLOXCIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylated hydroxyanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1.COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1C(C)(C)C CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004427 diamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000004177 elastic tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006376 polybenzimidazole fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002577 polybenzoxazole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012956 testing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001170 unmyelinated nerve fiber Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H13/00—Other non-woven fabrics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C31/00—Details or accessories for chairs, beds, or the like, not provided for in other groups of this subclass, e.g. upholstery fasteners, mattress protectors, stretching devices for mattress nets
- A47C31/001—Fireproof means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/14—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts, e.g. denser near its faces
- B32B5/145—Variation across the thickness of the layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4326—Condensation or reaction polymers
- D04H1/4334—Polyamides
- D04H1/4342—Aromatic polyamides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
- D04H1/541—Composite fibres, e.g. sheath-core, sea-island or side-by-side; Mixed fibres
- D04H1/5412—Composite fibres, e.g. sheath-core, sea-island or side-by-side; Mixed fibres sheath-core
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
- D04H1/541—Composite fibres, e.g. sheath-core, sea-island or side-by-side; Mixed fibres
- D04H1/5418—Mixed fibres, e.g. at least two chemically different fibres or fibre blends
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
- D04H1/593—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives to layered webs
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
- D04H1/60—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives the bonding agent being applied in dry state, e.g. thermo-activatable agents in solid or molten state, and heat being applied subsequently
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/70—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres
- D04H1/74—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being orientated, e.g. in parallel (anisotropic fleeces)
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/02—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of yarns or filaments
- D04H3/04—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of yarns or filaments in rectilinear paths, e.g. crossing at right angles
- D04H3/045—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of yarns or filaments in rectilinear paths, e.g. crossing at right angles for net manufacturing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/20—All layers being fibrous or filamentary
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/02—Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer
- B32B2260/021—Fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B2260/023—Two or more layers
-
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Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
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Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| US10/996,897 | 2004-11-23 | ||
| PCT/US2005/042312 WO2006058002A1 (en) | 2004-11-23 | 2005-11-21 | Reinforced nonwoven fire blocking fabric having ridges and grooves and articles fire blocked therewith |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CA2582968A1 true CA2582968A1 (en) | 2006-06-01 |
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| US20080153373A1 (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2008-06-26 | Walter Randall Hall | Abrasion resistant fire blocking fabric |
| US20080189840A1 (en) * | 2007-02-09 | 2008-08-14 | Warren Francis Knoff | Thermal liner |
| US8347420B2 (en) * | 2008-04-02 | 2013-01-08 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Thermal liner subassembly, fabric and method of use |
| WO2009151942A2 (en) * | 2008-05-26 | 2009-12-17 | Semmes, Inc. | Reinforced polymer foams, articles and coatings prepared therefrom and methods of making the same |
| KR100898596B1 (ko) | 2008-10-17 | 2009-06-16 | (주)스타맵 | 내화제품 제조용 조성물 및 그 제조방법 및 내화자재 |
| EP2361133B1 (en) | 2008-10-27 | 2016-05-25 | Sefar BDH Inc. | Filter bag, pleatable filtration material therefore, and process of making same |
| US9920474B2 (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2018-03-20 | Milliken & Company | Flame-resistant fiber blend, yarn, and fabric, and method for making same |
| ITMI20131114A1 (it) * | 2013-07-03 | 2015-01-04 | Politex S A S Di Freudenberg Polit Ex S R L | Substrato di supporto per membrana bituminosa e suo procedimento di preparazione. |
| EP3323923B1 (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2020-05-06 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Flame-insulating non-woven fabric |
| USD934574S1 (en) * | 2016-10-24 | 2021-11-02 | International Textile Group, Inc. | Flame resistant fabric |
| CA3088264A1 (en) | 2018-01-12 | 2019-07-18 | Yeti Coolers, Llc | Portable chair |
| US11207863B2 (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2021-12-28 | Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc | Acoustic insulator |
| US11666199B2 (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2023-06-06 | Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc | Appliance with cellulose-based insulator |
| USD904011S1 (en) | 2019-01-14 | 2020-12-08 | Yeti Coolers, Llc | Bag |
| USD911731S1 (en) | 2019-01-14 | 2021-03-02 | Yeti Coolers, Llc | Portable chair |
| USD902617S1 (en) | 2019-01-14 | 2020-11-24 | Yeti Coolers, Llc | Portable chair |
| USD903305S1 (en) | 2019-01-14 | 2020-12-01 | Yeti Coolers, Llc | Bag |
| USD912423S1 (en) | 2019-01-14 | 2021-03-09 | Yeti Coolers, Llc | Portable chair |
| US12320042B2 (en) | 2019-09-04 | 2025-06-03 | Milliken & Company | Flame-resistant fabric |
| RU198724U1 (ru) * | 2020-02-26 | 2020-07-23 | Общество с Ограниченной Ответственностью "Фабрика Нетканых Материалов "Весь Мир" | Нетканый многослойный материал для матраса |
| US11761124B1 (en) | 2021-09-09 | 2023-09-19 | Milliken & Company | Elastic flame-resistant fabric |
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| US3118750A (en) * | 1958-07-22 | 1964-01-21 | Celanese Corp | Low density non-woven web |
| NL293694A (enExample) | 1962-07-30 | |||
| US3193602A (en) * | 1962-08-13 | 1965-07-06 | Monsanto Co | Process for the production of flame retarded acrylic fibers |
| US3565749A (en) * | 1967-02-27 | 1971-02-23 | Fmc Corp | High temperature resistant structures |
| US3546056A (en) * | 1968-04-29 | 1970-12-08 | Kimberly Clark Co | High bulk wiping product |
| US3597299A (en) * | 1968-07-03 | 1971-08-03 | Kimberly Clark Co | Disposable washcloth |
| US3819465A (en) * | 1969-04-29 | 1974-06-25 | Troy Mills Inc | Non-woven textile products |
| US3869429A (en) * | 1971-08-17 | 1975-03-04 | Du Pont | High strength polyamide fibers and films |
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| JPH0354154Y2 (enExample) * | 1986-10-20 | 1991-11-28 | ||
| US4743495A (en) * | 1987-02-17 | 1988-05-10 | Amatex Corporation | Seat cushion fire blocking fabric |
| US4840838A (en) * | 1988-09-08 | 1989-06-20 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | High temperature filter felt |
| FR2645180B1 (enExample) * | 1989-03-31 | 1991-10-25 | Picardie Lainiere | |
| JP2865370B2 (ja) * | 1989-06-20 | 1999-03-08 | 日本バイリーン株式会社 | 嵩回復可能な不織布、その製造法およびその嵩回復方法 |
| JP2908041B2 (ja) * | 1990-12-20 | 1999-06-21 | 日本バイリーン株式会社 | 積層不織布及びその使用方法 |
| FI911650A7 (fi) | 1991-04-05 | 1992-10-06 | Kemira Oy | Selluloosapohjainen kuitu |
| TW206187B (enExample) * | 1991-04-23 | 1993-05-21 | Teijin Ltd | |
| FI91778C (fi) * | 1991-12-31 | 1994-08-10 | Kemira Fibres Oy | Piidioksidia sisältävä tuote ja menetelmä sen valmistamiseksi |
| DE69319577T2 (de) * | 1992-08-04 | 1998-11-05 | Teijin Ltd | Feuerfestes und hitzebeständiges polstermaterial und sitze für transportmittel |
| US5470648A (en) * | 1994-06-10 | 1995-11-28 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Composite fabrics of nonwoven nylon layers and fiberglass scrim |
| JP3743022B2 (ja) * | 1995-07-06 | 2006-02-08 | 東洋紡績株式会社 | 耐熱・耐炎性複合布帛 |
| US5691036A (en) * | 1996-01-30 | 1997-11-25 | Du Pont Taiwan Limited | High pressure high temperature cushioning material |
| FR2761381B1 (fr) | 1997-03-25 | 1999-05-14 | Chomarat & Cie | Materiau textile multicouches utilisable comme armature de renforcement de revetements d'etancheite |
| JP3749605B2 (ja) * | 1997-11-10 | 2006-03-01 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 耐火断熱シート |
| US6383623B1 (en) * | 1999-08-06 | 2002-05-07 | Tex Tech Industries Inc. | High performance insulations |
| US20040028958A1 (en) * | 2002-06-18 | 2004-02-12 | Total Innovative Manufacturing Llc | Recyclable fire-resistant moldable batt and panels formed therefrom |
| US6596658B1 (en) * | 2000-01-24 | 2003-07-22 | Polymer Group, Inc. | Laminated fabric with fire-retardant properties |
| FR2804697B1 (fr) | 2000-02-03 | 2002-05-17 | Valeo | Procede de realisation d'un complexe fibreux renforce et complexe fibreux renforce |
| US20020182976A1 (en) * | 2000-02-08 | 2002-12-05 | Desmond Greene | Toy bomb |
| US20020098753A1 (en) * | 2000-07-31 | 2002-07-25 | Latham Donna D. | Low cost fire-block material |
| ES2332503T3 (es) * | 2000-09-07 | 2010-02-08 | A W HAINSWORTH & SONS LTD | Metodo de fabricacion de un material textil ignifugo. |
| US6790795B2 (en) * | 2001-03-21 | 2004-09-14 | Tex Tech Industries, Inc. | Fire blocking fabric |
| EP1383643A4 (en) * | 2001-03-26 | 2005-03-30 | Micrex Corp | NON-WOVEN CLOTH |
| US6823548B2 (en) * | 2002-10-01 | 2004-11-30 | Spungold, Inc. | Composite fire barrier and thermal insulation fabric for mattresses and mattress foundations |
| WO2003023108A1 (en) | 2001-09-12 | 2003-03-20 | Carpenter Co. | Nonwoven highloft flame barrier |
| US6602581B2 (en) | 2001-12-12 | 2003-08-05 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Corrugated fiberfill structures for filling and insulation |
| US20030213546A1 (en) * | 2002-03-11 | 2003-11-20 | Herbert Hartgrove | Extensible nonwoven fabric |
| US20030228812A1 (en) * | 2002-06-07 | 2003-12-11 | Southern Mills, Inc. | Flame resistant fabrics comprising filament yarns |
| US7393800B2 (en) * | 2002-06-07 | 2008-07-01 | Southern Mills, Inc. | Flame resistant fabrics having increased strength and abrasion resistance |
| US7229937B2 (en) * | 2004-03-23 | 2007-06-12 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Reinforced nonwoven fire blocking fabric, method for making such fabric, and articles fire blocked therewith |
-
2004
- 2004-11-23 US US10/996,897 patent/US7247585B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-11-21 EP EP05852007A patent/EP1815053B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-11-21 WO PCT/US2005/042312 patent/WO2006058002A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-11-21 JP JP2007543398A patent/JP4879909B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-11-21 DE DE602005025524T patent/DE602005025524D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-11-21 CA CA002582968A patent/CA2582968A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-11-21 CN CN2005800401627A patent/CN101065529B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-11-21 MX MX2007006079A patent/MX2007006079A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2005-11-21 BR BRPI0516791-4A patent/BRPI0516791A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-11-21 KR KR1020077014301A patent/KR101246404B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US7247585B2 (en) | 2007-07-24 |
| EP1815053A1 (en) | 2007-08-08 |
| JP2008520851A (ja) | 2008-06-19 |
| CN101065529A (zh) | 2007-10-31 |
| EP1815053B1 (en) | 2010-12-22 |
| KR20070086582A (ko) | 2007-08-27 |
| BRPI0516791A (pt) | 2008-09-30 |
| JP4879909B2 (ja) | 2012-02-22 |
| MX2007006079A (es) | 2007-07-11 |
| DE602005025524D1 (de) | 2011-02-03 |
| CN101065529B (zh) | 2010-05-26 |
| KR101246404B1 (ko) | 2013-03-21 |
| WO2006058002A1 (en) | 2006-06-01 |
| US20060111000A1 (en) | 2006-05-25 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| FZDE | Discontinued |
Effective date: 20121121 |