CA2497732A1 - Magnetorheological fluid - Google Patents
Magnetorheological fluid Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2497732A1 CA2497732A1 CA002497732A CA2497732A CA2497732A1 CA 2497732 A1 CA2497732 A1 CA 2497732A1 CA 002497732 A CA002497732 A CA 002497732A CA 2497732 A CA2497732 A CA 2497732A CA 2497732 A1 CA2497732 A1 CA 2497732A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- fluid
- magnetorheological fluid
- polishing
- magnetorheological
- protective material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000006249 magnetic particle Substances 0.000 claims 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceric oxide Chemical compound O=[Ce]=O CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000422 cerium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 abstract 5
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B37/00—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories
- B24B37/04—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories designed for working plane surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B39/00—Burnishing machines or devices, i.e. requiring pressure members for compacting the surface zone; Accessories therefor
- B24B39/02—Burnishing machines or devices, i.e. requiring pressure members for compacting the surface zone; Accessories therefor designed for working internal surfaces of revolution
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B1/00—Processes of grinding or polishing; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B1/00—Processes of grinding or polishing; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such processes
- B24B1/005—Processes of grinding or polishing; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such processes using a magnetic polishing agent
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
- Constituent Portions Of Griding Lathes, Driving, Sensing And Control (AREA)
Abstract
A method of polishing an object is disclosed. In one embodiment, as shown in the figure, the method comprises the steps of creating a polishing zone (10) within a magnetorheological fluid (2); determining the characteristics of the contact between the object and the polishing zone necessary to polish the object (4); controlling the consistency of the fluid (2) in the polishing zone (10);
bringing the object (4) into contact with the polishing zone (10) of the fluid (2); and moving at least one of said object (4) and said fluid (2) with respect to the other. Also disclosed is a polishing device (1). In one embodiment, the device comprises a magnetorheological fluid (2), a means (6) for inducing a magnetic field, and a means for displacing the object (4) to be polished or the means (6) for inducing a magnetic field relative to one another.
bringing the object (4) into contact with the polishing zone (10) of the fluid (2); and moving at least one of said object (4) and said fluid (2) with respect to the other. Also disclosed is a polishing device (1). In one embodiment, the device comprises a magnetorheological fluid (2), a means (6) for inducing a magnetic field, and a means for displacing the object (4) to be polished or the means (6) for inducing a magnetic field relative to one another.
Claims (8)
1. A magnetorheological fluid comprising magnetic particles coated with a layer of protective material to inhibit oxidation thereof, a stabilizer and a carrying fluid.
2. The magnetorheological fluid of claim 1, wherein said protective material comprises a polymer.
3. The magnetorheological fluid of claim 1, wherein said protective material comprises teflon.
4. The magnetorheological fluid of claim 1, wherein said carrying fluid comprises water.
5. The magnetorheological fluid of claim 1, wherein said carrying fluid comprises glycerin.
6. The magnetorheological fluid of claim 1, wherein said magnetic particles comprise carbonyl iron particles.
7. The magnetorheological fluid of claim 1, further comprising abrasive particles.
8. The magnetorheological fluid of claim 7, wherein said abrasive particles comprise CeO2.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/071,813 US5449313A (en) | 1992-04-14 | 1993-06-04 | Magnetorheological polishing devices and methods |
US08/071,813 | 1993-06-04 | ||
BY863 | 1993-12-09 | ||
BY00863-01 | 1993-12-09 | ||
CA002163671A CA2163671C (en) | 1993-06-04 | 1994-06-03 | Magnetorheological polishing devices and methods |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002163671A Division CA2163671C (en) | 1993-06-04 | 1994-06-03 | Magnetorheological polishing devices and methods |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2497732A1 true CA2497732A1 (en) | 1994-12-22 |
CA2497732C CA2497732C (en) | 2011-03-01 |
Family
ID=25665737
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002163671A Expired - Lifetime CA2163671C (en) | 1993-06-04 | 1994-06-03 | Magnetorheological polishing devices and methods |
CA2497732A Expired - Lifetime CA2497732C (en) | 1993-06-04 | 1994-06-03 | Magnetorheological fluid |
CA002497731A Expired - Lifetime CA2497731C (en) | 1993-06-04 | 1994-06-03 | Magnetorheological polishing devices and methods |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002163671A Expired - Lifetime CA2163671C (en) | 1993-06-04 | 1994-06-03 | Magnetorheological polishing devices and methods |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002497731A Expired - Lifetime CA2497731C (en) | 1993-06-04 | 1994-06-03 | Magnetorheological polishing devices and methods |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0703847B1 (en) |
JP (2) | JPH08510695A (en) |
KR (1) | KR100335219B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE215869T1 (en) |
CA (3) | CA2163671C (en) |
DE (1) | DE69430370T2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1994029077A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0687525A1 (en) * | 1994-06-13 | 1995-12-20 | Read-Rite Corporation | A lapping system for automatic contouring |
JP4805640B2 (en) * | 2005-09-16 | 2011-11-02 | 株式会社リコー | Surface treatment equipment |
JP2007326183A (en) * | 2006-06-08 | 2007-12-20 | Fdk Corp | Magnetic polishing liquid |
US7364493B1 (en) | 2006-07-06 | 2008-04-29 | Itt Manufacturing Enterprises, Inc. | Lap grinding and polishing machine |
KR100788796B1 (en) | 2006-11-20 | 2007-12-27 | 연세대학교 산학협력단 | Manufacture method of nano-structures by using focused ion beam and magneto-rheological fluid |
US8974268B2 (en) * | 2010-06-25 | 2015-03-10 | Corning Incorporated | Method of preparing an edge-strengthened article |
US9102030B2 (en) | 2010-07-09 | 2015-08-11 | Corning Incorporated | Edge finishing apparatus |
JP5124034B2 (en) * | 2011-06-14 | 2013-01-23 | 有限会社村松研磨工業 | Barrel polishing equipment |
CN102284890A (en) * | 2011-09-26 | 2011-12-21 | 厦门大学 | Surface-shaped self-adaptive rotary-shaft symmetric optical component polishing device |
EA024869B1 (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2016-10-31 | Государственное Научное Учреждение "Институт Тепло- И Массообмена Имени А.В. Лыкова Национальной Академии Наук Беларуси" | Method of magnetorheologic forming and polishing of surface with irregular shape |
CN104308671B (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2017-01-11 | 东北大学 | Magnetorheological polishing device and method |
CN105014484A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-11-04 | 宇环数控机床股份有限公司 | Magnetic field generation device of magnetorheological polishing equipment |
CN107378651A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-11-24 | 北京交通大学 | A kind of magnetorheological plane polishing device |
KR101932413B1 (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2018-12-27 | 인하대학교 산학협력단 | Surface brightness making device |
KR101994029B1 (en) * | 2018-01-02 | 2019-09-30 | 인하대학교 산학협력단 | Flat surface grinding apparatus |
US11440156B2 (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2022-09-13 | Islamic Azad University of Najafabad | Magnetic abrasive finishing of curved surfaces |
CN108789117B (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2020-05-05 | 中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所 | Efficient polishing machine and polishing method for meter-level large-caliber optical element |
CN109623507A (en) * | 2019-01-02 | 2019-04-16 | 中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所 | YAG slab laser crystal reflection face shape processing method |
CN110421412A (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2019-11-08 | 河北工业大学 | A kind of small-sized magnetorheological plane polishing device |
CN112123029B (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2022-09-06 | 山东理工大学 | Magnetic field-assisted microstructure vibration finishing device and finishing method |
CN112536649A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-03-23 | 浙江师范大学 | Optical glass polishing method and device based on magnetic abrasive particle flow |
CN113561035B (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2023-04-11 | 西安工业大学 | Point cloud alternating magnetorheological polishing device and method |
CN113752098B (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2022-06-21 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Water-bath heating-assisted small ball head magnetorheological polishing method |
CN113941904B (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-07-29 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Small ball head magnetorheological polishing process method based on rotary ultrasonic vibration of small-sized revolving body part |
CN113878413B (en) * | 2021-11-15 | 2022-12-13 | 华圭精密科技(东莞)有限公司 | Polishing anti-collision magnetorheological polishing machine and control method |
CN114055258B (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2023-04-18 | 浙江师范大学 | Magnetic polishing device and magnetic polishing control method |
CN117428580B (en) * | 2023-12-15 | 2024-03-19 | 成都市凯林机械贸易有限责任公司 | Polishing device for valve machining |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2735231A (en) * | 1953-05-22 | 1956-02-21 | Reflectone Corp | simjian |
US3848363A (en) * | 1973-02-20 | 1974-11-19 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Apparatus for treating objects with particles moved by magnetic force |
US3897350A (en) * | 1974-05-30 | 1975-07-29 | Mobil Oil Corp | Anti-rust compositions |
US4186528A (en) * | 1978-05-23 | 1980-02-05 | Kosobutsky Alexandr A | Machine for treating spherical surfaces of parts with magneto-abrasive powder |
US4485024A (en) * | 1982-04-07 | 1984-11-27 | Nippon Seiko Kabushiki Kaisha | Process for producing a ferrofluid, and a composition thereof |
JPS6067057A (en) * | 1983-09-21 | 1985-04-17 | Taihoo Kogyo Kk | Grinding |
JPS6173305A (en) * | 1984-09-18 | 1986-04-15 | Tdk Corp | Magnetic fluid |
JPS6167045A (en) * | 1984-09-10 | 1986-04-07 | Canon Inc | Toner coating method |
DD227372A1 (en) * | 1984-10-25 | 1985-09-18 | Orsta Hydraulik Veb K | METHOD FOR FINISHING STEEL TUBES |
SE464565B (en) * | 1987-02-09 | 1991-05-13 | Jgc Corp | PROCEDURES FOR GRINDING USING A MAGNETIC FLUID AND DEVICE THEREOF |
JPS63232402A (en) * | 1987-03-20 | 1988-09-28 | Nippon Seiko Kk | Conductive magnetic fluid composition and manufacture thereof |
US4839074A (en) * | 1987-05-22 | 1989-06-13 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Specified C14 -carboxylate/vinyl ester polymer-containing compositions for lubricating oil flow improvement |
JPH01303446A (en) * | 1988-06-01 | 1989-12-07 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Magnetic particles and manufacture of the same |
JP2632943B2 (en) * | 1988-07-26 | 1997-07-23 | 戸田工業株式会社 | Magnetic recording media |
JP2949289B2 (en) * | 1989-03-28 | 1999-09-13 | 日本エクスラン工業株式会社 | Method for producing polymer-coated magnetic particles |
US4992190A (en) * | 1989-09-22 | 1991-02-12 | Trw Inc. | Fluid responsive to a magnetic field |
JP3069612B2 (en) * | 1990-06-13 | 2000-07-24 | 科学技術庁金属材料技術研究所長 | Magnetic fluid and method for producing the same |
JP2889664B2 (en) * | 1990-07-19 | 1999-05-10 | 株式会社リコー | Rotation amount measurement method |
-
1994
- 1994-06-03 JP JP7501936A patent/JPH08510695A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1994-06-03 CA CA002163671A patent/CA2163671C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-06-03 AT AT94919329T patent/ATE215869T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-06-03 KR KR1019950705488A patent/KR100335219B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-06-03 CA CA2497732A patent/CA2497732C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-06-03 WO PCT/US1994/006209 patent/WO1994029077A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1994-06-03 EP EP94919329A patent/EP0703847B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-06-03 CA CA002497731A patent/CA2497731C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-06-03 DE DE69430370T patent/DE69430370T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-08-19 JP JP2004239946A patent/JP4741212B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2163671A1 (en) | 1994-12-22 |
JP4741212B2 (en) | 2011-08-03 |
EP0703847A4 (en) | 1997-07-09 |
WO1994029077A1 (en) | 1994-12-22 |
EP0703847A1 (en) | 1996-04-03 |
KR100335219B1 (en) | 2002-11-07 |
JP2005040944A (en) | 2005-02-17 |
DE69430370D1 (en) | 2002-05-16 |
ATE215869T1 (en) | 2002-04-15 |
JPH08510695A (en) | 1996-11-12 |
CA2163671C (en) | 2005-10-25 |
KR960702786A (en) | 1996-05-23 |
CA2497732C (en) | 2011-03-01 |
CA2497731C (en) | 2006-02-07 |
CA2497731A1 (en) | 1994-12-22 |
DE69430370T2 (en) | 2002-12-12 |
EP0703847B1 (en) | 2002-04-10 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
EEER | Examination request | ||
MKEX | Expiry |
Effective date: 20140603 |