CA2492824C - Procede et appareil de production d'energie thermique et electrique - Google Patents

Procede et appareil de production d'energie thermique et electrique Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2492824C
CA2492824C CA2492824A CA2492824A CA2492824C CA 2492824 C CA2492824 C CA 2492824C CA 2492824 A CA2492824 A CA 2492824A CA 2492824 A CA2492824 A CA 2492824A CA 2492824 C CA2492824 C CA 2492824C
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CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
bark
dried
fuel
recovery boiler
fuel gas
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CA2492824A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CA2492824A1 (fr
Inventor
Keijo Imelaeinen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Andritz Oy
Original Assignee
Andritz Oy
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Andritz Oy filed Critical Andritz Oy
Publication of CA2492824A1 publication Critical patent/CA2492824A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2492824C publication Critical patent/CA2492824C/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/005—Rotary drum or kiln gasifiers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/463—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension in stationary fluidised beds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/86—Other features combined with waste-heat boilers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • D21C11/00—Regeneration of pulp liquors or effluent waste waters
    • D21C11/12—Combustion of pulp liquors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22—STEAM GENERATION
    • F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B31/00—Modifications of boiler construction, or of tube systems, dependent on installation of combustion apparatus; Arrangements of dispositions of combustion apparatus
    • F22B31/04—Heat supply by installation of two or more combustion apparatus, e.g. of separate combustion apparatus for the boiler and the superheater respectively
    • F22B31/045—Steam generators specially adapted for burning refuse
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0903—Feed preparation
    • C10J2300/0909—Drying
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916—Biomass
    • C10J2300/092—Wood, cellulose
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/1603—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with gas treatment
    • C10J2300/1606—Combustion processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/1687—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with steam generation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/12—Heat utilisation in combustion or incineration of waste
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/40—Production or processing of lime, e.g. limestone regeneration of lime in pulp and sugar mills
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé et un appareil de production d'énergie thermique et électrique dans une fabrique de pâte à papier, en particulier, de pâte au sulfate, procédé selon lequel la liqueur résiduelle provenant des liqueurs de cuisson de pâte de cellulose est concentrée, et cette liqueur concentrée est soumise à une cuisson dans la chaudière de récupération, en présence de combustibles biogéniques, auquel cas l'énergie thermique est récupérée des gaz de combustion, cette énergie thermique étant transformée, le cas échéant, en énergie électrique. Conformément à l'invention, le combustible biologique utilisé est de l'écorce de bois ou un bois de déchet similaire, qui est séché jusqu'à obtention d'une teneur en humidité inférieure à 30 %, puis gazéifié pour obtenir un gaz combustible, lequel alimente la chaudière de récupération. Le procédé selon l'invention rend complètement inutile, dans la fabrique de pâte à papier, l'acquisition d'une chaudière à écorces séparée, abaissant ainsi notablement les frais d'investissement. Le procédé permet en outre de simplifier l'appareillage, son fonctionnement et son entretien, et d'améliorer le rendement énergétique.
CA2492824A 2002-07-22 2003-07-22 Procede et appareil de production d'energie thermique et electrique Expired - Fee Related CA2492824C (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20021400 2002-07-22
FI20021400A FI117479B (fi) 2002-07-22 2002-07-22 Menetelmä lämpö- ja sähköenergian tuottamiseksi
PCT/FI2003/000578 WO2004009901A1 (fr) 2002-07-22 2003-07-22 Procede et appareil de production d'energie thermique et electrique

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2492824A1 CA2492824A1 (fr) 2004-01-29
CA2492824C true CA2492824C (fr) 2011-11-08

Family

ID=8564371

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2492824A Expired - Fee Related CA2492824C (fr) 2002-07-22 2003-07-22 Procede et appareil de production d'energie thermique et electrique

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US20050252624A1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2003248238A1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2492824C (fr)
FI (1) FI117479B (fr)
NO (1) NO20050952L (fr)
RU (1) RU2314378C2 (fr)
SE (1) SE527127C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2004009901A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2925915B1 (fr) * 2007-12-26 2010-10-08 Total France Procede et chaine de traitement pour la conversion thermochimique par gazeification d'une charge humide de materiau biologique, notamment de la biomasse ou du charbon.
FI20090079A (fi) * 2009-03-05 2010-09-06 Andritz Inc Lämmön talteenotto jätekeittolipeästä sellutehtaan keittämöllä
SE535947C2 (sv) * 2011-04-26 2013-03-05 Chemrec Ab Förgasning av alkaliinnehållande energirika vattenhaltiga lösningar från massabruk
CN102660339B (zh) * 2012-04-27 2014-04-30 阳光凯迪新能源集团有限公司 基于生物质气化与甲烷化的燃气-蒸汽高效联产工艺及系统
FI128267B (fi) 2017-05-10 2020-02-14 Valmet Technologies Oy Menetelmä ja järjestelmä höyryä höyryturbiinille tuottavan kattilan käsittävän voimalaitoksen kuormitusalueen laajentamiseksi
RU2682629C2 (ru) * 2017-07-06 2019-03-19 Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Объединенный институт высоких температур Российской академии наук (ОИВТ РАН) Установка утилизации осадка сточных вод после механического обезвоживания
RU2693777C1 (ru) * 2018-10-15 2019-07-04 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Саратовский государственный технический университет имени Гагарина Ю.А." (СГТУ имени Гагарина Ю.А.) Энергохимическая установка для получения синтез-газа, электрической и тепловой энергии

Family Cites Families (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3607117A (en) * 1969-07-28 1971-09-21 Rust Engineering Co Black liquor recovery boiler combustion and safety control system
SE423146B (sv) * 1978-04-04 1982-04-13 Svenska Flaektfabriken Ab Sett att foredla fast brensle sasom bark och annat treavfall
US4290269A (en) * 1979-10-09 1981-09-22 Modo-Chemetics Ab Process for the efficient conversion of water-containing organic materials as fuels into energy
WO1981001295A1 (fr) * 1979-11-01 1981-05-14 Caterpillar Tractor Co Systeme gazeificateur a lit fluidise en rotation
US4312702A (en) * 1980-05-06 1982-01-26 Domtar Inc. Fluidized bed start up and operation
US4627173A (en) * 1983-04-11 1986-12-09 The Garrett Corporation Fluid bed hog fuel dryer
US4644136A (en) * 1985-02-19 1987-02-17 Watchman Kenneth C Towel warmer
SE448173B (sv) * 1985-06-03 1987-01-26 Croon Inventor Ab Forfarande for utvinning av kemikalier fran cellulosaavlut genom pyrolys
SE462106B (sv) * 1986-11-28 1990-05-07 Alf Ove Andersson Saett att utvinna energi och kemikalier ur avlut fraan massaberedning
FI85424C (fi) * 1987-09-21 1992-04-10 Ahlstroem Oy Foerfarande foer torkning av fast material.
FI84516B (fi) * 1990-04-03 1991-08-30 Ahlstroem Oy Foerfarande och anordning foer vaerme- och elproduktion i en sulfatcellulosafabrik.
US5226927A (en) * 1991-02-13 1993-07-13 Southern California Edison Wood gasifier
FI102395B1 (fi) * 1991-11-26 1998-11-30 Ahlstrom Machinery Oy Menetelmä energian talteenottamiseksi selluprosessien jäteliemistä
FI98383B (fi) * 1993-10-18 1997-02-28 Tampella Power Oy Menetelmä biolietteen polttamiseksi soodakattilassa
US6193768B1 (en) * 1994-09-27 2001-02-27 Mcx Environmental Energy Corp. Particulate waste wood fuel, method for making particulate waste wood fuel, and a method for producing energy with particulate waste wood fuel
US5678494A (en) * 1995-03-22 1997-10-21 Ulrich; Gael Biomass-fueled furnace
SE510228C2 (sv) * 1997-08-14 1999-05-03 Sunds Defibrator Ind Ab Tvåstegsförfarande för torkning av träråvara
US7039555B2 (en) * 1998-03-24 2006-05-02 Exergetic Systems Llc Method for detecting heat exchanger tube failures and their location when using input/loss performance monitoring of a recovery boiler
US20030127030A1 (en) * 2001-12-27 2003-07-10 Cardin J. Peter Method and apparatus for sodium recovery in a semi-chemical pulping operation
US20040011484A1 (en) * 2002-05-13 2004-01-22 Andritz Oy, Helsinki, Finland Method of producing energy at a pulp mill

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SE0500154L (sv) 2005-01-21
US20050252624A1 (en) 2005-11-17
FI20021400A0 (fi) 2002-07-22
CA2492824A1 (fr) 2004-01-29
NO20050952L (no) 2005-04-21
AU2003248238A1 (en) 2004-02-09
RU2005104102A (ru) 2005-09-20
RU2314378C2 (ru) 2008-01-10
WO2004009901A1 (fr) 2004-01-29
SE527127C2 (sv) 2005-12-27
FI117479B (fi) 2006-10-31
FI20021400A (fi) 2004-01-23

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
EEER Examination request
MKLA Lapsed

Effective date: 20220301

MKLA Lapsed

Effective date: 20200831