CA2459132A1 - Binder for abrasive articles, abrasive articles including the same and method of making same - Google Patents
Binder for abrasive articles, abrasive articles including the same and method of making same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2459132A1 CA2459132A1 CA002459132A CA2459132A CA2459132A1 CA 2459132 A1 CA2459132 A1 CA 2459132A1 CA 002459132 A CA002459132 A CA 002459132A CA 2459132 A CA2459132 A CA 2459132A CA 2459132 A1 CA2459132 A1 CA 2459132A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- coated abrasive
- binder
- acid
- formaldehyde resin
- abrasive article
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N aldehydo-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000006061 abrasive grain Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012745 toughening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- ZSBRYDJXHOFQMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethene;ethene;ethenyl acetate Chemical group C=C.ClC=C.CC(=O)OC=C ZSBRYDJXHOFQMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- HDERJYVLTPVNRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;ethenyl acetate Chemical group C=C.CC(=O)OC=C HDERJYVLTPVNRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- OAOABCKPVCUNKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methyl Nonanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCC(O)=O OAOABCKPVCUNKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- FXBZWPXBAZFWIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl prop-2-enoate;ethenyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C.CCCCOC(=O)C=C FXBZWPXBAZFWIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- TUZBYYLVVXPEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl prop-2-enoate;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCCCOC(=O)C=C TUZBYYLVVXPEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004836 hexamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 claims 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 45
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 45
- ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polynoxylin Chemical compound O=C.NC(N)=O ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- -1 wood-like laminates Substances 0.000 description 20
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 16
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 16
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 13
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 10
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 6
- UPRXAOPZPSAYHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;cyclohexyl(propan-2-yl)azanide Chemical compound CC(C)N([Li])C1CCCCC1 UPRXAOPZPSAYHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- COVSKPKHYJXXHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine;phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.NCCCCCCN COVSKPKHYJXXHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001053 orange pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004924 water-based lacquer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003426 co-catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 3
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XFZRQAZGUOTJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical class OP(O)(O)=O.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 XFZRQAZGUOTJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GPZPVAIBXPRLFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;azane Chemical class N.N.CC(O)=O GPZPVAIBXPRLFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- CZPONYHBMZVWTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;nitric acid Chemical class N.N.O[N+]([O-])=O CZPONYHBMZVWTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZFXVRMSLJDYJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Ca] ZFXVRMSLJDYJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UHZZMRAGKVHANO-UHFFFAOYSA-M chlormequat chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCl UHZZMRAGKVHANO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 2
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003348 petrochemical agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005596 polymer binder Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002491 polymer binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[K+] NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- KNXVOGGZOFOROK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimagnesium;dioxido(oxo)silane;hydroxy-oxido-oxosilane Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].O[Si]([O-])=O.O[Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O KNXVOGGZOFOROK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- NJVOHKFLBKQLIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-ethenylphenyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NJVOHKFLBKQLIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEORSVTYLWZQJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-nonylphenoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OCCO IEORSVTYLWZQJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZUHIOJYCPIVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-1,5-diamine Chemical compound NCC(C)CCCN JZUHIOJYCPIVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QYEXBYZXHDUPRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N B#[Ti]#B Chemical compound B#[Ti]#B QYEXBYZXHDUPRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052580 B4C Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000021357 Behenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBMLMWLHJBBADN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ferrous sulfide Chemical compound [Fe]=S MBMLMWLHJBBADN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000233803 Nypa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005305 Nypa fruticans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910033181 TiB2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HOCVBLVNCCMUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;chloroethene;ethene Chemical group C=C.ClC=C.CC(O)=O HOCVBLVNCCMUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001243 acetic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116226 behenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron carbide Chemical compound B12B3B4C32B41 INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;phenol Chemical compound O=C.OC1=CC=CC=C1 SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002223 garnet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010299 hexamethylene tetramine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004312 hexamethylene tetramine Substances 0.000 description 1
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- HGPXWXLYXNVULB-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium stearate Chemical compound [Li+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HGPXWXLYXNVULB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000013035 low temperature curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum disulfide Chemical compound S=[Mo]=S CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052982 molybdenum disulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000847 nonoxynol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical class [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011698 potassium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003270 potassium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G12/00—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen
- C08G12/02—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes
- C08G12/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic compounds
- C08G12/10—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic compounds with acyclic compounds having the moiety X=C(—N<)2 in which X is O, S or —N
- C08G12/12—Ureas; Thioureas
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D11/00—Constructional features of flexible abrasive materials; Special features in the manufacture of such materials
- B24D11/001—Manufacture of flexible abrasive materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D3/00—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents
- B24D3/02—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents the constituent being used as bonding agent
- B24D3/20—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents the constituent being used as bonding agent and being essentially organic
- B24D3/28—Resins or natural or synthetic macromolecular compounds
- B24D3/285—Reaction products obtained from aldehydes or ketones
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB0122153.0 | 2001-09-13 | ||
| GBGB0122153.0A GB0122153D0 (en) | 2001-09-13 | 2001-09-13 | Abrasive articles |
| PCT/US2002/028875 WO2003022899A1 (en) | 2001-09-13 | 2002-09-12 | Binder for abrasive articles, abrasive articles including the same and method of making same |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2459132A1 true CA2459132A1 (en) | 2003-03-20 |
Family
ID=9922030
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002459132A Abandoned CA2459132A1 (en) | 2001-09-13 | 2002-09-12 | Binder for abrasive articles, abrasive articles including the same and method of making same |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6682574B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1425323B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2005511324A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1256358C (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR0212179A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2459132A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB0122153D0 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2003022899A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (33)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6811680B2 (en) | 2001-03-14 | 2004-11-02 | Applied Materials Inc. | Planarization of substrates using electrochemical mechanical polishing |
| US6899804B2 (en) | 2001-04-10 | 2005-05-31 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Electrolyte composition and treatment for electrolytic chemical mechanical polishing |
| CN100500382C (zh) * | 2004-12-31 | 2009-06-17 | 四川省三台县固锐实业有限责任公司 | 纳米砂带 |
| US7390841B2 (en) * | 2005-01-24 | 2008-06-24 | Biotech Products, Llc | Compostable vinyl halide polymer compositions and composite sheets |
| ES2533871T3 (es) | 2007-02-26 | 2015-04-15 | Hexion Specialty Chemicals Research Belgium S.A. | Composiciones de aglutinante de mezcla de resina-poliéster, método de preparación de las mismas y artículos preparados a partir de las mismas |
| US9994482B2 (en) | 2009-08-11 | 2018-06-12 | Johns Manville | Curable fiberglass binder |
| US8708162B2 (en) | 2009-08-19 | 2014-04-29 | Johns Manville | Polymeric fiber webs with binder comprising salt of inorganic acid |
| US9365963B2 (en) | 2009-08-11 | 2016-06-14 | Johns Manville | Curable fiberglass binder |
| US9604878B2 (en) | 2009-08-11 | 2017-03-28 | Johns Manville | Curable fiberglass binder comprising salt of inorganic acid |
| US9676954B2 (en) | 2009-08-11 | 2017-06-13 | Johns Manville | Formaldehyde-free binder compositions and methods of making the binders under controlled acidic conditions |
| US20110040010A1 (en) † | 2009-08-11 | 2011-02-17 | Kiarash Alavi Shooshtari | Curable fiberglass binder comprising salt of inorganic acid |
| US9034970B2 (en) | 2009-08-11 | 2015-05-19 | Johns Manville | Curable fiberglass binder comprising salt of inorganic acid |
| US10463838B2 (en) | 2009-08-19 | 2019-11-05 | Medline Industries, Inc | Vascular access methods and devices |
| CN103079768B (zh) | 2010-07-02 | 2015-12-02 | 3M创新有限公司 | 涂覆磨料制品 |
| WO2013101575A2 (en) | 2011-12-29 | 2013-07-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Coated abrasive article |
| CN104428105A (zh) | 2012-07-06 | 2015-03-18 | 3M创新有限公司 | 带涂层磨料制品 |
| US9695311B2 (en) | 2012-07-27 | 2017-07-04 | Johns Manville | Formaldehyde-free binder compositions and methods of making the binders |
| CN103225208B (zh) * | 2013-04-11 | 2015-02-04 | 湖北玉立砂带集团股份有限公司 | 聚酯布砂带浸渍粘接剂及其生产工艺 |
| US9902046B2 (en) * | 2013-09-16 | 2018-02-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Nonwoven abrasive article with wax antiloading compound and method of using the same |
| US20180085896A1 (en) * | 2015-03-21 | 2018-03-29 | Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. | Abrasive tools and methods for forming same |
| CN108349805A (zh) | 2015-10-26 | 2018-07-31 | Sika技术股份公司 | 粘土矿物的惰化和塑化剂在含粘土的矿物粘结剂组合物中的效果改善 |
| US11845885B2 (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2023-12-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Dual stage structural bonding adhesive |
| EP3397426B1 (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2021-06-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Abrasive articles and related methods |
| JP6895442B2 (ja) | 2015-12-30 | 2021-06-30 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 研磨物品 |
| EP3442749B1 (en) | 2016-04-13 | 2021-10-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Abrasive article and method of making an abrasive article |
| EP3442748A1 (en) | 2016-04-13 | 2019-02-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Abrasive article |
| WO2017180468A1 (en) | 2016-04-13 | 2017-10-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Abrasive article |
| CN106808378B (zh) * | 2017-03-30 | 2019-03-15 | 邬师荣 | 一种用于工件材料研磨的树脂砂轮 |
| JP7335426B2 (ja) * | 2019-09-05 | 2023-08-29 | サンーゴバン アブレイシブズ，インコーポレイティド | 改善されたスーパーサイズコートを有する被覆研磨剤 |
| EP4084931A4 (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2024-01-10 | Saint-gobain Abrasives, Inc | RIGID BACK LAYER TO PREVENT FIBER DISK WAVING |
| CN115181229B (zh) * | 2022-09-09 | 2023-01-17 | 克拉玛依市正诚有限公司 | 一种改性脲醛树脂交联剂及其制备方法 |
| EP4594050A1 (en) | 2022-09-29 | 2025-08-06 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Supersize coating composition, abrasive article, and method of making abrasive article |
| CN116638452A (zh) * | 2023-06-26 | 2023-08-25 | 湖北玉立砂带集团股份有限公司 | 一种磨具及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1910444A (en) | 1931-02-13 | 1933-05-23 | Carborundum Co | Process of making abrasive materials |
| GB419812A (en) | 1933-03-09 | 1934-11-09 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Improvements in or relating to flexible abrasive articles, such as sandpaper, and method of making the same |
| US3041156A (en) | 1959-07-22 | 1962-06-26 | Norton Co | Phenolic resin bonded grinding wheels |
| US4314827A (en) | 1979-06-29 | 1982-02-09 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Non-fused aluminum oxide-based abrasive mineral |
| US4396403A (en) | 1981-08-10 | 1983-08-02 | Norton Company | Loading resistant coated abrasive |
| US4623364A (en) | 1984-03-23 | 1986-11-18 | Norton Company | Abrasive material and method for preparing the same |
| US4609581A (en) | 1985-04-15 | 1986-09-02 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Coated abrasive sheet material with loop attachment means |
| CA1254238A (en) | 1985-04-30 | 1989-05-16 | Alvin P. Gerk | Process for durable sol-gel produced alumina-based ceramics, abrasive grain and abrasive products |
| US4770671A (en) | 1985-12-30 | 1988-09-13 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Abrasive grits formed of ceramic containing oxides of aluminum and yttrium, method of making and using the same and products made therewith |
| US4751138A (en) | 1986-08-11 | 1988-06-14 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Coated abrasive having radiation curable binder |
| US4828583A (en) | 1987-04-02 | 1989-05-09 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Coated abrasive binder containing ternary photoinitiator system |
| US4881951A (en) | 1987-05-27 | 1989-11-21 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Co. | Abrasive grits formed of ceramic containing oxides of aluminum and rare earth metal, method of making and products made therewith |
| US5254194A (en) | 1988-05-13 | 1993-10-19 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Coated abrasive sheet material with loop material for attachment incorporated therein |
| CH675250A5 (enExample) | 1988-06-17 | 1990-09-14 | Lonza Ag | |
| US5011508A (en) | 1988-10-14 | 1991-04-30 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Shelling-resistant abrasive grain, a method of making the same, and abrasive products |
| YU32490A (en) | 1989-03-13 | 1991-10-31 | Lonza Ag | Hydrophobic layered grinding particles |
| US4997461A (en) | 1989-09-11 | 1991-03-05 | Norton Company | Nitrified bonded sol gel sintered aluminous abrasive bodies |
| US5085671A (en) | 1990-05-02 | 1992-02-04 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method of coating alumina particles with refractory material, abrasive particles made by the method and abrasive products containing the same |
| US5213591A (en) | 1992-07-28 | 1993-05-25 | Ahmet Celikkaya | Abrasive grain, method of making same and abrasive products |
| US5611825A (en) | 1992-09-15 | 1997-03-18 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Abrasive articles and methods of making same |
| ES2088292T3 (es) | 1992-09-15 | 1996-08-01 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Abrasivos aplicados como revestimiento hechos utilizando composiciones de urea-aldehido aplicables como revestimiento que contienen un cocatalizador, y metodos para hacer abrasivos aplicados como revestimiento. |
| US5505747A (en) | 1994-01-13 | 1996-04-09 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method of making an abrasive article |
| US5704952A (en) | 1996-05-08 | 1998-01-06 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Abrasive article comprising an antiloading component |
-
2001
- 2001-09-13 GB GBGB0122153.0A patent/GB0122153D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2002
- 2002-09-12 US US10/242,009 patent/US6682574B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-12 WO PCT/US2002/028875 patent/WO2003022899A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-09-12 CA CA002459132A patent/CA2459132A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-09-12 JP JP2003526970A patent/JP2005511324A/ja active Pending
- 2002-09-12 CN CN02817908.0A patent/CN1256358C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-09-12 BR BR0212179-4A patent/BR0212179A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-09-12 EP EP02763620A patent/EP1425323B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1555390A (zh) | 2004-12-15 |
| BR0212179A (pt) | 2004-08-24 |
| EP1425323A1 (en) | 2004-06-09 |
| CN1256358C (zh) | 2006-05-17 |
| US6682574B2 (en) | 2004-01-27 |
| JP2005511324A (ja) | 2005-04-28 |
| EP1425323B1 (en) | 2012-12-26 |
| US20030079415A1 (en) | 2003-05-01 |
| WO2003022899A1 (en) | 2003-03-20 |
| GB0122153D0 (en) | 2001-10-31 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| FZDE | Discontinued |