CA2459128C - Crosslinking of unsaturated polymers by the use of hydroxylamine-esters - Google Patents
Crosslinking of unsaturated polymers by the use of hydroxylamine-esters Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2459128C CA2459128C CA2459128A CA2459128A CA2459128C CA 2459128 C CA2459128 C CA 2459128C CA 2459128 A CA2459128 A CA 2459128A CA 2459128 A CA2459128 A CA 2459128A CA 2459128 C CA2459128 C CA 2459128C
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- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- carbon atoms
- acid
- formula
- hydrogen
- c18alkyl
- Prior art date
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- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- -1 hydroxylamine ester Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 114
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 229920006305 unsaturated polyester Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- OLRJXMHANKMLTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silyl Chemical compound [SiH3] OLRJXMHANKMLTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001731 2-cyanoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C#N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003884 phenylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011417 postcuring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003031 C5-C7 cycloalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YLFIGGHWWPSIEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoxyl Chemical compound [O]N YLFIGGHWWPSIEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid monoamide Natural products NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 4
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004817 pentamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 claims description 4
- KJAMZCVTJDTESW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tiracizine Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2N(C(=O)CN(C)C)C2=CC(NC(=O)OCC)=CC=C21 KJAMZCVTJDTESW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006839 xylylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004648 C2-C8 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002976 peresters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004642 (C1-C12) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000041 C6-C10 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical group C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001589 carboacyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001990 dicarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
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- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical group NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 15
- 150000002443 hydroxylamines Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 13
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 42
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 28
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 28
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 14
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 9
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 8
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 7
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 7
- ODUCDPQEXGNKDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitroxyl Chemical compound O=N ODUCDPQEXGNKDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
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- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical class C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylheptane Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)C JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 2
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- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3412—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having one nitrogen atom in the ring
- C08K5/3432—Six-membered rings
- C08K5/3435—Piperidines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2323/00—Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01810933.0 | 2001-09-25 | ||
| EP01810933 | 2001-09-25 | ||
| PCT/EP2002/010403 WO2003029332A1 (en) | 2001-09-25 | 2002-09-17 | Crosslinking of unsaturated polymers by the use of hydroxylamine-esters |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2459128A1 CA2459128A1 (en) | 2003-04-10 |
| CA2459128C true CA2459128C (en) | 2011-07-12 |
Family
ID=8184157
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2459128A Expired - Fee Related CA2459128C (en) | 2001-09-25 | 2002-09-17 | Crosslinking of unsaturated polymers by the use of hydroxylamine-esters |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7358311B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1440115B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2005504158A (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE438680T1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2459128C (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE60233244D1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2003029332A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ATE420136T1 (de) | 2002-04-17 | 2009-01-15 | Ciba Holding Inc | Flammhemmende polymerzusammensetzung mit hydroxylaminestern |
| GB0304354D0 (en) * | 2003-02-26 | 2003-04-02 | Ciba Spec Chem Water Treat Ltd | Modification of paper coating rheology |
| ATE332934T1 (de) * | 2003-03-12 | 2006-08-15 | Ciba Sc Holding Ag | Hydroxylaminester enthaltende beschichtungszusammensetzung |
| US8492456B2 (en) * | 2004-02-09 | 2013-07-23 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Ink compositions for ink-jet printing |
| US20080234453A1 (en) * | 2004-03-24 | 2008-09-25 | Michael Roth | Method of Preparing Ethylene Polymers by Controlled High Pressure Polymerization |
| US20100210800A1 (en) * | 2004-03-24 | 2010-08-19 | Ciba Corporation | Method of preparing ethylene polymers by controlled high pressure polymerization |
| CN102361896B (zh) | 2009-03-23 | 2015-10-07 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 光致抗蚀剂组合物 |
| CN102549056B (zh) * | 2009-07-31 | 2014-10-29 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 阻燃热塑性弹性体 |
| CN105531260B (zh) | 2013-09-10 | 2019-05-31 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 肟酯光引发剂 |
| EP3122818B1 (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2022-08-31 | Swimc Llc | Polyester coating compositions containing polymers derived from cyclic carbonates |
| EP3034552B2 (en) | 2014-12-15 | 2024-08-28 | Borealis AG | Synergistic visbreaking composition of peroxide and hydroxylamine ester for increasing the visbreaking efficiency |
| US20220121113A1 (en) | 2019-01-23 | 2022-04-21 | Basf Se | Oxime ester photoinitiators having a special aroyl chromophore |
| CN115210219A (zh) | 2020-03-04 | 2022-10-18 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 肟酯光引发剂 |
| WO2025011754A1 (en) | 2023-07-10 | 2025-01-16 | Basf Se | Photocurable as well as thermally curable compositions suitable for low temperature curing |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5112890A (en) * | 1987-09-21 | 1992-05-12 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Stabilization of acid catalyzed thermoset resins |
| ATE321095T1 (de) * | 2000-05-30 | 2006-04-15 | Ciba Sc Holding Ag | Molekulargewichtsmodifizierung von thermoplastischen polymeren |
-
2002
- 2002-09-17 US US10/490,488 patent/US7358311B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-09-17 CA CA2459128A patent/CA2459128C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-09-17 DE DE60233244T patent/DE60233244D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-17 JP JP2003532570A patent/JP2005504158A/ja active Pending
- 2002-09-17 WO PCT/EP2002/010403 patent/WO2003029332A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-09-17 AT AT02800009T patent/ATE438680T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-09-17 EP EP02800009A patent/EP1440115B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE60233244D1 (de) | 2009-09-17 |
| JP2005504158A (ja) | 2005-02-10 |
| US7358311B2 (en) | 2008-04-15 |
| US20040265509A1 (en) | 2004-12-30 |
| ATE438680T1 (de) | 2009-08-15 |
| CA2459128A1 (en) | 2003-04-10 |
| WO2003029332A1 (en) | 2003-04-10 |
| EP1440115A1 (en) | 2004-07-28 |
| EP1440115B1 (en) | 2009-08-05 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKLA | Lapsed |
Effective date: 20170918 |