CA2456198A1 - Dispositif (reacteur) a plasma non thermique a decharge d'electrode pour le pretraitement d'air de combustion - Google Patents

Dispositif (reacteur) a plasma non thermique a decharge d'electrode pour le pretraitement d'air de combustion Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2456198A1
CA2456198A1 CA002456198A CA2456198A CA2456198A1 CA 2456198 A1 CA2456198 A1 CA 2456198A1 CA 002456198 A CA002456198 A CA 002456198A CA 2456198 A CA2456198 A CA 2456198A CA 2456198 A1 CA2456198 A1 CA 2456198A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
accordance
opening
combustion air
electrode
plasma
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA002456198A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Pascal Ricatto
Edward Houston
Richard Crowe
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Plasmasol Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Plasmasol Corp filed Critical Plasmasol Corp
Publication of CA2456198A1 publication Critical patent/CA2456198A1/fr
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G35/00—Reforming naphtha
    • C10G35/16—Reforming naphtha with electric, electromagnetic, or mechanical vibrations; by particle radiation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J19/087—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
    • B01J19/088—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B32/40—Carbon monoxide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G35/00—Reforming naphtha
    • C10G35/02—Thermal reforming
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23D—BURNERS
    • F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/46—Details, e.g. noise reduction means
    • F23D14/68—Treating the combustion air or gas, e.g. by filtering, or moistening
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0803—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
    • B01J2219/0805—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
    • B01J2219/0807—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges involving electrodes
    • B01J2219/0809—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges involving electrodes employing two or more electrodes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0803—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
    • B01J2219/0805—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
    • B01J2219/0807—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges involving electrodes
    • B01J2219/0824—Details relating to the shape of the electrodes
    • B01J2219/0826—Details relating to the shape of the electrodes essentially linear
    • B01J2219/083—Details relating to the shape of the electrodes essentially linear cylindrical
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0873—Materials to be treated
    • B01J2219/0875—Gas
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0894—Processes carried out in the presence of a plasma
    • B01J2219/0896—Cold plasma

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Plasma Technology (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif servant à prétraiter de l'air de combustion par exposition à un plasma non thermique, pratiquement à la pression atmosphérique, et un procédé de commande de celui-ci. Le dispositif comprend une électrode (110) intérieure présentant un passage longitudinal défini à l'intérieur de celle-ci et destiné à recevoir un combustible. Une couche diélectrique (145) extérieure est séparée par une distance prédéterminée de l'électrode (110) intérieure de sorte qu'une région de plasma non thermique à pression atmosphérique est formée entre celles-ci, cette région servant à recevoir l'air de combustion (100) à traiter. Le diélectrique (145) extérieur comporte au moins une ouverture (p. ex. capillaires ou fentes) définie à travers celui-ci, par laquelle le plasma non thermique est émis. Au moins une électrode extérieure (p. ex. en forme de tige ou d'anneau) est placée en communication fluidique avec au moins une ouverture. L'air de combustion traité et le combustible sont combinés dans une région de mélange (135). Le dispositif de prétraitement peut être installé dans un brûleur à combustion fermée ou ouverte.
CA002456198A 2001-08-02 2002-08-02 Dispositif (reacteur) a plasma non thermique a decharge d'electrode pour le pretraitement d'air de combustion Abandoned CA2456198A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US30950201P 2001-08-02 2001-08-02
US60/309,502 2001-08-02
US35834002P 2002-02-19 2002-02-19
US60/358,340 2002-02-19
PCT/US2002/024476 WO2003041854A1 (fr) 2001-08-02 2002-08-02 Dispositif (reacteur) a plasma non thermique a decharge d'electrode pour le pretraitement d'air de combustion

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2456198A1 true CA2456198A1 (fr) 2003-05-22

Family

ID=26976859

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002456198A Abandoned CA2456198A1 (fr) 2001-08-02 2002-08-02 Dispositif (reacteur) a plasma non thermique a decharge d'electrode pour le pretraitement d'air de combustion

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1427522A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2005508738A (fr)
CA (1) CA2456198A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2003041854A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090114178A1 (en) * 2005-09-01 2009-05-07 Perriquest Defense Research Enterprises Llc Fuel injection device including plasma-inducing electrode arrays
KR101032836B1 (ko) 2008-12-16 2011-05-06 부산대학교 산학협력단 직류 펄스형 대기압 글로우 플라즈마 발생장치
ITVI20130212A1 (it) * 2013-08-09 2015-02-10 Unicenergy S R L Impianto di combustione ad elevato rendimento energetico e procedimento relativo
CN113217196B (zh) * 2021-03-03 2022-09-20 中国人民解放军空军工程大学 凹腔火焰稳定器自引气滑动弧等离子体射流点火器及点火方法

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6322757B1 (en) * 1999-08-23 2001-11-27 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Low power compact plasma fuel converter

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2003041854A1 (fr) 2003-05-22
JP2005508738A (ja) 2005-04-07
EP1427522A1 (fr) 2004-06-16

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