CA2389968C - Electroactive materials and beneficial agents having a solublizing moiety - Google Patents

Electroactive materials and beneficial agents having a solublizing moiety Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2389968C
CA2389968C CA2389968A CA2389968A CA2389968C CA 2389968 C CA2389968 C CA 2389968C CA 2389968 A CA2389968 A CA 2389968A CA 2389968 A CA2389968 A CA 2389968A CA 2389968 C CA2389968 C CA 2389968C
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CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
electrochromic
moiety
group
carbon atoms
cathodic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CA2389968A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2389968A1 (en
Inventor
Jeffrey R. Lomprey
Thomas F. Guarr
Kelvin L. Baumann
Punam Giri
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GENTEX Corp
Original Assignee
GENTEX Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GENTEX Corp filed Critical GENTEX Corp
Publication of CA2389968A1 publication Critical patent/CA2389968A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2389968C publication Critical patent/CA2389968C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K9/00—Tenebrescent materials, i.e. materials for which the range of wavelengths for energy absorption is changed as a result of excitation by some form of energy
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1503—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect caused by oxidation-reduction reactions in organic liquid solutions, e.g. viologen solutions
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
    • G02F2001/15145—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material the electrochromic layer comprises a mixture of anodic and cathodic compounds

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
  • Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
CA2389968A 1999-12-03 2000-12-01 Electroactive materials and beneficial agents having a solublizing moiety Expired - Lifetime CA2389968C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/454,043 1999-12-03
US09/454,043 US6262832B1 (en) 1999-12-03 1999-12-03 Anodic electrochromic materials having a solublizing moiety
US09/724,118 2000-11-28
US09/724,118 US6445486B1 (en) 1999-12-03 2000-11-28 Electroactive materials and beneficial agents having a solubilizing moiety
PCT/US2000/032632 WO2001040858A1 (en) 1999-12-03 2000-12-01 Electroactive materials and beneficial agents having a solublizing moiety

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2389968A1 CA2389968A1 (en) 2001-06-07
CA2389968C true CA2389968C (en) 2012-10-23

Family

ID=23803053

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2389968A Expired - Lifetime CA2389968C (en) 1999-12-03 2000-12-01 Electroactive materials and beneficial agents having a solublizing moiety

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (3) US6262832B1 (enExample)
EP (1) EP1234211B1 (enExample)
JP (3) JP2003515791A (enExample)
AU (1) AU2054001A (enExample)
CA (1) CA2389968C (enExample)
WO (1) WO2001040858A1 (enExample)

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US6710906B2 (en) 1999-12-03 2004-03-23 Gentex Corporation Controlled diffusion coefficient electrochromic materials for use in electrochromic mediums and associated electrochromic devices
US6700693B2 (en) 1999-12-03 2004-03-02 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic devices having an electron shuttle
US6614578B2 (en) 1999-12-03 2003-09-02 Gentex Corporation Ultraviolet stabilizing materials having a solublizing moiety
US6392783B1 (en) * 2000-02-24 2002-05-21 Gentex Corporation Substituted metallocenes for use as anodic electrochromic materials, and electrochromic media and devices comprising the same
US6643050B2 (en) * 2000-06-13 2003-11-04 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Colored electrochromic transparent window assemblies
US6525861B1 (en) 2001-12-10 2003-02-25 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic device having a current-reducing additive
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US6961168B2 (en) * 2002-06-21 2005-11-01 The Regents Of The University Of California Durable electrooptic devices comprising ionic liquids
EP1573479B1 (en) 2002-08-21 2018-10-31 Gentex Corporation Image acquisition and processing methods for automatic vehicular exterior lighting control
US7300166B2 (en) * 2003-03-05 2007-11-27 Electrochromix, Inc. Electrochromic mirrors and other electrooptic devices
EP2322984B1 (en) 2003-05-06 2017-07-26 Gentex Corporation Vehicular rearview mirror elements comprising a peripheral light blocking strip
US7046418B2 (en) * 2003-10-08 2006-05-16 Gentex Corporation Reversible electrodeposition devices and associated electrochemical media
US7193764B2 (en) 2003-10-08 2007-03-20 Gentex Corporation Reversible electrodeposition devices and associated electrochemical media
US6876479B1 (en) 2004-05-21 2005-04-05 Gentex Corporation Tristate electrochromic device
US7835059B2 (en) * 2004-05-21 2010-11-16 Gentex Corporation Tristate electrochromic device
US8545030B2 (en) 2004-07-12 2013-10-01 Gentex Corporation Rearview mirror assemblies with anisotropic polymer laminates
CA2585369C (en) * 2004-11-15 2012-05-15 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic compounds and associated media and devices
US7855821B2 (en) 2004-11-15 2010-12-21 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic compounds and associated media and devices
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US7372609B2 (en) * 2005-03-16 2008-05-13 Gentex Corporation Nanocrystalline metal oxide films and associated devices comprising the same
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US20110092554A1 (en) * 2007-11-19 2011-04-21 Richard Chesworth 1,3,5 tri-subtituted benzenes for treatment of alzheimer's disease and other disorders
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US20100073754A1 (en) * 2008-09-24 2010-03-25 Gentex Corporation Ultraviolet light stabilizing compounds and associated media and devices
US9056584B2 (en) 2010-07-08 2015-06-16 Gentex Corporation Rearview assembly for a vehicle
US8736943B2 (en) 2012-01-17 2014-05-27 Gentex Corporation Variable transmission electrochromic window and associated aircraft window system
US9316347B2 (en) 2012-01-24 2016-04-19 Gentex Corporation Rearview assembly with interchangeable rearward viewing device
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US8879139B2 (en) 2012-04-24 2014-11-04 Gentex Corporation Display mirror assembly
US8928966B1 (en) 2012-08-08 2015-01-06 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic polyelectrolyte gel medium having improved creep resistance and associated electrochromic device
WO2014032042A1 (en) 2012-08-24 2014-02-27 Gentex Corporation Shaped rearview mirror assembly
US9327648B2 (en) 2013-01-04 2016-05-03 Gentex Corporation Rearview assembly with exposed carrier plate
WO2014110124A1 (en) 2013-01-09 2014-07-17 Gentex Corporation Printed appliqué and method thereof
US8867116B1 (en) 2013-03-15 2014-10-21 Gentex Corporation Distate electrochromic device
AU2014326772B2 (en) 2013-09-24 2017-07-20 Gentex Corporation Display mirror assembly
JP6452311B2 (ja) * 2014-05-08 2019-01-16 キヤノン株式会社 エレクトロクロミック素子
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US9694751B2 (en) 2014-09-19 2017-07-04 Gentex Corporation Rearview assembly
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US10071689B2 (en) 2014-11-13 2018-09-11 Gentex Corporation Rearview mirror system with a display
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US9995854B2 (en) 2015-04-20 2018-06-12 Gentex Corporation Rearview assembly with applique
CN107614324B (zh) 2015-05-18 2020-11-27 金泰克斯公司 完整显示后视装置
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US9994156B2 (en) 2015-10-30 2018-06-12 Gentex Corporation Rearview device
KR102072852B1 (ko) * 2015-11-20 2020-02-03 젠텍스 코포레이션 프로톤 가용성 유기 전기변색 화합물
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US10025138B2 (en) 2016-06-06 2018-07-17 Gentex Corporation Illuminating display with light gathering structure
CN106094385B (zh) * 2016-07-11 2020-01-10 复旦大学 一种单层电致多变色器件及其制备方法
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US11029575B2 (en) 2017-12-29 2021-06-08 Gentex Corporation Single component electrochromic device having a tunable IR filter
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US6445486B1 (en) 2002-09-03
JP2011081409A (ja) 2011-04-21
AU2054001A (en) 2001-06-12
EP1234211A2 (en) 2002-08-28
EP1234211B1 (en) 2017-02-15
CA2389968A1 (en) 2001-06-07
WO2001040858A8 (en) 2001-10-18
US6262832B1 (en) 2001-07-17
US20020008897A1 (en) 2002-01-24
WO2001040858A1 (en) 2001-06-07
EP1234211A4 (en) 2008-04-23
JP2012185506A (ja) 2012-09-27
JP2003515791A (ja) 2003-05-07
JP5670376B2 (ja) 2015-02-18
JP5091302B2 (ja) 2012-12-05
US6496294B2 (en) 2002-12-17

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Effective date: 20201201