CA2382474A1 - Improvements in or relating to tempered glazings, and glass for use therein - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to tempered glazings, and glass for use therein Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2382474A1 CA2382474A1 CA002382474A CA2382474A CA2382474A1 CA 2382474 A1 CA2382474 A1 CA 2382474A1 CA 002382474 A CA002382474 A CA 002382474A CA 2382474 A CA2382474 A CA 2382474A CA 2382474 A1 CA2382474 A1 CA 2382474A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- glazing
- weight
- less
- tempering
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 144
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 title description 3
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005329 float glass Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910002808 Si–O–Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006124 Pilkington process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001420 alkaline earth metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000075 oxide glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 101500021173 Aplysia californica Myomodulin-E Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004150 EU approved colour Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910013500 M-O—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003849 O-Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003872 O—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006121 base glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000428 cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940006093 opthalmologic coloring agent diagnostic Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004293 potassium hydrogen sulphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B23/00—Re-forming shaped glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C23/00—Other surface treatment of glass not in the form of fibres or filaments
- C03C23/007—Other surface treatment of glass not in the form of fibres or filaments by thermal treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B27/00—Tempering or quenching glass products
- C03B27/04—Tempering or quenching glass products using gas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B27/00—Tempering or quenching glass products
- C03B27/04—Tempering or quenching glass products using gas
- C03B27/0413—Stresses, e.g. patterns, values or formulae for flat or bent glass sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B27/00—Tempering or quenching glass products
- C03B27/04—Tempering or quenching glass products using gas
- C03B27/044—Tempering or quenching glass products using gas for flat or bent glass sheets being in a horizontal position
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/083—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound
- C03C3/085—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal
- C03C3/087—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal containing calcium oxide, e.g. common sheet or container glass
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Re-Forming, After-Treatment, Cutting And Transporting Of Glass Products (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBGB9920529.6A GB9920529D0 (en) | 1999-09-01 | 1999-09-01 | Improvements in or relating to toughened glazings |
| GB9920529.6 | 1999-09-01 | ||
| GB0011831A GB0011831D0 (en) | 2000-05-17 | 2000-05-17 | Improvements in or relating to tempered glazings and glass therefor |
| GB0011831.5 | 2000-05-17 | ||
| PCT/GB2000/003342 WO2001016040A1 (en) | 1999-09-01 | 2000-09-01 | Improvements in or relating to tempered glazings, and glass for use therein |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2382474A1 true CA2382474A1 (en) | 2001-03-08 |
Family
ID=26244288
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002382474A Abandoned CA2382474A1 (en) | 1999-09-01 | 2000-09-01 | Improvements in or relating to tempered glazings, and glass for use therein |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1218303B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP5108191B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100696090B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1239420C (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE514661T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU779864C (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR0013654B1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2382474A1 (enExample) |
| CZ (1) | CZ2002738A3 (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MXPA02002222A (enExample) |
| PL (1) | PL194385B1 (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2286963C2 (enExample) |
| TR (1) | TR200200533T2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2001016040A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6858553B2 (en) † | 2000-10-03 | 2005-02-22 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd. | Glass composition |
| EP1245545B1 (en) * | 2001-03-30 | 2011-08-10 | Asahi Glass Company Ltd. | Glass plate and method for tempering a glass plate |
| US8125243B1 (en) | 2007-03-12 | 2012-02-28 | Cypress Semiconductor Corporation | Integrity checking of configurable data of programmable device |
| IT1394689B1 (it) * | 2009-06-10 | 2012-07-13 | Ilva Glass S P A | Procedimento per la realizzazione di una lastra per fornelli di cottura ad induzione e lastra ottenuta con detto procedimento. |
| US11097974B2 (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2021-08-24 | Corning Incorporated | Thermally strengthened consumer electronic glass and related systems and methods |
| US20160031752A1 (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2016-02-04 | Corning Incorporated | Glass or glass-ceramic for windows, countertops, and other applications |
| CN104909551B (zh) * | 2015-06-01 | 2017-11-07 | 临沂市金立机械有限公司 | 用于电动四轮车的钢化玻璃的制备工艺 |
| CN104843997B (zh) * | 2015-06-01 | 2018-04-27 | 临沂市金立机械有限公司 | 用于电动三轮车的钢化玻璃 |
| JP6510911B2 (ja) * | 2015-06-26 | 2019-05-08 | グラストン フィンランド オイＧｌａｓｔｏｎ Ｆｉｎｌａｎｄ Ｏｙ | ガラス板を強化するための加熱方法 |
| US12338159B2 (en) | 2015-07-30 | 2025-06-24 | Corning Incorporated | Thermally strengthened consumer electronic glass and related systems and methods |
| KR102492060B1 (ko) | 2016-01-12 | 2023-01-26 | 코닝 인코포레이티드 | 얇은, 열적 및 화학적으로 강화된 유리-계 제품 |
| US11795102B2 (en) | 2016-01-26 | 2023-10-24 | Corning Incorporated | Non-contact coated glass and related coating system and method |
| WO2019040818A2 (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2019-02-28 | Corning Incorporated | GLASSES HAVING ENHANCED TEMPERATURE CAPABILITIES |
| TWI785156B (zh) | 2017-11-30 | 2022-12-01 | 美商康寧公司 | 具有高熱膨脹係數及對於熱回火之優先破裂行為的非離子交換玻璃 |
| CN116553809B (zh) | 2018-11-21 | 2025-12-26 | 康宁公司 | 低存储拉伸能切割玻璃和优先裂纹碎裂玻璃 |
| KR20210154825A (ko) | 2019-04-23 | 2021-12-21 | 코닝 인코포레이티드 | 확정 응력 프로파일을 갖는 유리 라미네이트 및 그 제조방법 |
| JP2022123158A (ja) * | 2019-07-01 | 2022-08-24 | Ａｇｃ株式会社 | ガラス |
| CN116811379B (zh) | 2019-08-06 | 2026-01-02 | 康宁股份有限公司 | 具有用于阻止裂纹的埋入式应力尖峰的玻璃层压体及其制造方法 |
| CN118159506A (zh) * | 2021-10-27 | 2024-06-07 | Ａｇｃ株式会社 | 玻璃板、车辆用窗玻璃和夹层玻璃 |
| TWI852529B (zh) * | 2023-05-04 | 2024-08-11 | 億高應用材料股份有限公司 | 玻璃組成物、強化隔熱玻璃及其製作方法 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1512163A (en) | 1976-03-05 | 1978-05-24 | Triplex Safety Glass Co | Toughened glass sheets |
| IE47093B1 (en) | 1977-06-23 | 1983-12-14 | Triplex Safety Glass Co | Improvements in or relating to toughened glass sheets and method for their production |
| JPH0653592B2 (ja) * | 1985-02-21 | 1994-07-20 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 強化ガラスの製造方法 |
| FR2595091B1 (fr) * | 1986-03-03 | 1992-04-30 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Procede d'amelioration de la resistance mecanique d'un verre sodocalcique par trempe chimique |
| JP2528579B2 (ja) * | 1991-12-27 | 1996-08-28 | セントラル硝子株式会社 | 含鉄分・高還元率フリットガラスおよびこれを用いた紫外・赤外線吸収緑色ガラス |
| FR2731696B1 (fr) * | 1995-03-16 | 1997-04-25 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Feuilles de verre destinees a la fabrication de vitrages |
| FR2721600B1 (fr) * | 1994-06-23 | 1996-08-09 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Composition de verre clair destinée à la fabrication de vitrages. |
| FR2725714B1 (fr) * | 1994-10-13 | 1997-01-10 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Compositions de verre silico-sodo-calciques et leurs applications |
| JP3264841B2 (ja) * | 1996-03-29 | 2002-03-11 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 濃グレー色ガラス |
| FR2775476B1 (fr) | 1998-03-02 | 2000-04-14 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Feuille de verre destinee a etre trempee thermiquement |
-
2000
- 2000-09-01 PL PL00353158A patent/PL194385B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-09-01 CN CNB008123543A patent/CN1239420C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-09-01 AU AU68560/00A patent/AU779864C/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-09-01 CA CA002382474A patent/CA2382474A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-09-01 MX MXPA02002222A patent/MXPA02002222A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2000-09-01 TR TR2002/00533T patent/TR200200533T2/xx unknown
- 2000-09-01 CZ CZ2002738A patent/CZ2002738A3/cs unknown
- 2000-09-01 BR BRPI0013654-9A patent/BR0013654B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-09-01 WO PCT/GB2000/003342 patent/WO2001016040A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-09-01 KR KR1020027002828A patent/KR100696090B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-09-01 AT AT00956693T patent/ATE514661T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-09-01 RU RU2002107999/03A patent/RU2286963C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-09-01 JP JP2001519613A patent/JP5108191B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-09-01 EP EP00956693A patent/EP1218303B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP5108191B2 (ja) | 2012-12-26 |
| BR0013654B1 (pt) | 2010-01-26 |
| JP2003508325A (ja) | 2003-03-04 |
| TR200200533T2 (tr) | 2002-06-21 |
| PL353158A1 (en) | 2003-10-20 |
| EP1218303A1 (en) | 2002-07-03 |
| PL194385B1 (pl) | 2007-05-31 |
| KR20020029773A (ko) | 2002-04-19 |
| AU6856000A (en) | 2001-03-26 |
| CZ2002738A3 (cs) | 2003-12-17 |
| ATE514661T1 (de) | 2011-07-15 |
| MXPA02002222A (es) | 2002-09-18 |
| CN1372533A (zh) | 2002-10-02 |
| WO2001016040A1 (en) | 2001-03-08 |
| BR0013654A (pt) | 2002-05-07 |
| EP1218303B1 (en) | 2011-06-29 |
| AU779864C (en) | 2006-08-17 |
| AU779864B2 (en) | 2005-02-17 |
| RU2286963C2 (ru) | 2006-11-10 |
| KR100696090B1 (ko) | 2007-03-20 |
| CN1239420C (zh) | 2006-02-01 |
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| JPH0460059B2 (enExample) | ||
| JPH0449495B2 (enExample) | ||
| ZA200201713B (en) | Improvements in or relating to tempered glazings, and glass for use therein. |
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| FZDE | Discontinued |