CA2382159C - Method and apparatus for arbitrary spectral shaping of an optical pulse - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for arbitrary spectral shaping of an optical pulse Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2382159C
CA2382159C CA002382159A CA2382159A CA2382159C CA 2382159 C CA2382159 C CA 2382159C CA 002382159 A CA002382159 A CA 002382159A CA 2382159 A CA2382159 A CA 2382159A CA 2382159 C CA2382159 C CA 2382159C
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CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
optical
pulse
grating
bragg grating
chromatically dispersed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CA002382159A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2382159A1 (en
Inventor
Patrick C. Chou
Hermann A. Haus
James F. Brennan, Iii
Dwayne L. Labrake
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
3M Innovative Properties Co
Original Assignee
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
3M Innovative Properties Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 3M Innovative Properties Co filed Critical Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Publication of CA2382159A1 publication Critical patent/CA2382159A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2382159C publication Critical patent/CA2382159C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
    • G02B6/02057—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating comprising gratings
    • G02B6/02076—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings
    • G02B6/02123—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings characterised by the method of manufacture of the grating
    • G02B6/02133—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings characterised by the method of manufacture of the grating using beam interference
    • G02B6/02138—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings characterised by the method of manufacture of the grating using beam interference based on illuminating a phase mask
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
    • G02B6/02057—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating comprising gratings
    • G02B6/02076—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings
    • G02B6/02123—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings characterised by the method of manufacture of the grating
    • G02B6/02147—Point by point fabrication, i.e. grating elements induced one step at a time along the fibre, e.g. by scanning a laser beam, arc discharge scanning
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
    • G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
    • G02B6/122—Basic optical elements, e.g. light-guiding paths
    • G02B6/124—Geodesic lenses or integrated gratings
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
    • G02B6/28—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals
    • G02B6/293—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means
    • G02B6/29304—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means operating by diffraction, e.g. grating
    • G02B6/29316—Light guides comprising a diffractive element, e.g. grating in or on the light guide such that diffracted light is confined in the light guide
    • G02B6/29317—Light guides of the optical fibre type
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/03—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on ceramics or electro-optical crystals, e.g. exhibiting Pockels effect or Kerr effect
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/005—Optical devices external to the laser cavity, specially adapted for lasers, e.g. for homogenisation of the beam or for manipulating laser pulses, e.g. pulse shaping
    • H01S3/0057—Temporal shaping, e.g. pulse compression, frequency chirping
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
    • G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
    • G02B2006/12083—Constructional arrangements
    • G02B2006/12107—Grating
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
    • G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
    • G02B2006/12083—Constructional arrangements
    • G02B2006/12109—Filter
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
    • G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
    • G02B2006/12133—Functions
    • G02B2006/12138—Sensor
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
    • G02B6/02057—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating comprising gratings
    • G02B6/02076—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings
    • G02B6/0208—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings characterised by their structure, wavelength response
    • G02B6/02085—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings characterised by their structure, wavelength response characterised by the grating profile, e.g. chirped, apodised, tilted, helical
    • G02B6/02095—Long period gratings, i.e. transmission gratings coupling light between core and cladding modes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
    • G02B6/02057—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating comprising gratings
    • G02B6/02076—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings
    • G02B6/02123—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings characterised by the method of manufacture of the grating
    • G02B6/02152—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings characterised by the method of manufacture of the grating involving moving the fibre or a manufacturing element, stretching of the fibre
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
    • G02B6/27—Optical coupling means with polarisation selective and adjusting means
    • G02B6/2726—Optical coupling means with polarisation selective and adjusting means in or on light guides, e.g. polarisation means assembled in a light guide
    • G02B6/274—Optical coupling means with polarisation selective and adjusting means in or on light guides, e.g. polarisation means assembled in a light guide based on light guide birefringence, e.g. due to coupling between light guides
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
    • G02B6/28—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals
    • G02B6/293—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means
    • G02B6/29379—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means characterised by the function or use of the complete device
    • G02B6/29392—Controlling dispersion
    • G02B6/29394—Compensating wavelength dispersion
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2202/00—Materials and properties
    • G02F2202/20—LiNbO3, LiTaO3
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2203/00—Function characteristic
    • G02F2203/26—Pulse shaping; Apparatus or methods therefor

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Optical Modulation, Optical Deflection, Nonlinear Optics, Optical Demodulation, Optical Logic Elements (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
  • Diffracting Gratings Or Hologram Optical Elements (AREA)
  • Lasers (AREA)
CA002382159A 1999-09-22 2000-01-21 Method and apparatus for arbitrary spectral shaping of an optical pulse Expired - Fee Related CA2382159C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/401,160 US6195484B1 (en) 1997-10-02 1999-09-22 Method and apparatus for arbitrary spectral shaping of an optical pulse
US09/401,160 1999-09-22
PCT/US2000/001476 WO2001022539A1 (en) 1999-09-22 2000-01-21 Method and apparatus for spectral shaping of an optical pulse

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2382159A1 CA2382159A1 (en) 2001-03-29
CA2382159C true CA2382159C (en) 2009-07-14

Family

ID=23586566

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002382159A Expired - Fee Related CA2382159C (en) 1999-09-22 2000-01-21 Method and apparatus for arbitrary spectral shaping of an optical pulse

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US6195484B1 (https=)
EP (1) EP1214758B1 (https=)
JP (1) JP2003510820A (https=)
AU (1) AU770815B2 (https=)
CA (1) CA2382159C (https=)
DE (1) DE60016258D1 (https=)
WO (1) WO2001022539A1 (https=)

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US7181247B1 (en) 1999-10-12 2007-02-20 Lightwaves Systems Inc. Globally referenced positioning in a shielded environment
US7340283B1 (en) 1999-10-12 2008-03-04 Lightwaves Systems, Inc. Globally referenced positioning in a shielded environment
US9900734B2 (en) 1999-10-28 2018-02-20 Lightwaves Systems, Inc. Method for routing data packets using an IP address based on geo position
US7986729B2 (en) * 1999-10-28 2011-07-26 Lightwaves Systems, Inc. High bandwidth data transport system
US7376191B2 (en) * 2000-10-27 2008-05-20 Lightwaves Systems, Inc. High bandwidth data transport system
US8085813B2 (en) 1999-10-28 2011-12-27 Lightwaves Systems, Inc. Method for routing data packets using an IP address based on geo position
WO2001080507A2 (en) * 2000-04-14 2001-10-25 The Regents Of The University Of California Method and apparatus for arbitrary waveform generation using photonics
US6618152B2 (en) * 2000-05-09 2003-09-09 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Optical coherence tomography apparatus using optical-waveguide structure which reduces pulse width of low-coherence light
WO2003094461A1 (en) * 2000-10-27 2003-11-13 Lightwaves Systems, Inc. High bandwidth data transport system
US8270452B2 (en) * 2002-04-30 2012-09-18 Lightwaves Systems, Inc. Method and apparatus for multi-band UWB communications
US7571211B1 (en) * 2002-04-15 2009-08-04 Lightwaves Systems, Inc. Method for routing messages over a network based on location
US8766773B2 (en) 2001-03-20 2014-07-01 Lightwaves Systems, Inc. Ultra wideband radio frequency identification system, method, and apparatus
US7545868B2 (en) * 2001-03-20 2009-06-09 Lightwaves Systems, Inc. High bandwidth data transport system
US7587143B2 (en) * 2001-07-24 2009-09-08 Sasken Communication Technologies Ltd. System and method for improved coherent pulsed communication system having spectrally shaped pulses
CA2354211A1 (en) * 2001-07-26 2003-01-26 Paul Lefebvre Reel to reel manufacturing line
EP1345342B1 (en) * 2002-03-04 2004-02-18 Alcatel An optical transmitter for transmitting signals with high data rates, an optical transmission system and a method therefor
EP1349311A1 (en) * 2002-03-21 2003-10-01 Alcatel Optical packet time-compressor with delay loop for high-speed transmissions
US6711187B2 (en) 2002-04-22 2004-03-23 Evans & Sutherland Computer Corporation Rapidly oscillating laser light source
US6671298B1 (en) * 2002-05-22 2003-12-30 University Of Central Florida Photonic arbitrary waveform generation and RF and microwave synthesis with a modelocked external cavity semi-conductor laser
JP4459547B2 (ja) * 2003-04-15 2010-04-28 独立行政法人科学技術振興機構 光パルス圧縮器および光関数発生器、光パルス圧縮方法および光関数発生方法
US7961705B2 (en) * 2003-04-30 2011-06-14 Lightwaves Systems, Inc. High bandwidth data transport system
CN101422005B (zh) * 2003-04-30 2013-04-03 光波体系股份有限公司 用于数据传输的方法、装置和系统
US7113327B2 (en) * 2003-06-27 2006-09-26 Imra America, Inc. High power fiber chirped pulse amplification system utilizing telecom-type components
JP2005070610A (ja) * 2003-08-27 2005-03-17 Fujitsu Ltd 多波長光源装置
US7432517B2 (en) * 2004-11-19 2008-10-07 Asml Netherlands B.V. Pulse modifier, lithographic apparatus, and device manufacturing method
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US5815307A (en) * 1997-03-26 1998-09-29 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Aperiodic quasi-phasematching gratings for chirp adjustments and frequency conversion of ultra-short pulses
US5867304A (en) * 1997-04-25 1999-02-02 Imra America, Inc. Use of aperiodic quasi-phase-matched gratings in ultrashort pulse sources

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU770815B2 (en) 2004-03-04
US6195484B1 (en) 2001-02-27
EP1214758A1 (en) 2002-06-19
JP2003510820A (ja) 2003-03-18
EP1214758B1 (en) 2004-11-24
AU3347600A (en) 2001-04-24
CA2382159A1 (en) 2001-03-29
WO2001022539A1 (en) 2001-03-29
DE60016258D1 (de) 2004-12-30

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