CA2382159C - Method and apparatus for arbitrary spectral shaping of an optical pulse - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for arbitrary spectral shaping of an optical pulse Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CA2382159C
CA2382159C CA002382159A CA2382159A CA2382159C CA 2382159 C CA2382159 C CA 2382159C CA 002382159 A CA002382159 A CA 002382159A CA 2382159 A CA2382159 A CA 2382159A CA 2382159 C CA2382159 C CA 2382159C
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
optical
pulse
grating
bragg grating
chromatically dispersed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CA002382159A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2382159A1 (en
Inventor
Patrick C. Chou
Hermann A. Haus
James F. Brennan, Iii
Dwayne L. Labrake
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
3M Innovative Properties Co
Original Assignee
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
3M Innovative Properties Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 3M Innovative Properties Co filed Critical Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Publication of CA2382159A1 publication Critical patent/CA2382159A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2382159C publication Critical patent/CA2382159C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/02Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
    • G02B6/02057Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating comprising gratings
    • G02B6/02076Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings
    • G02B6/02123Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings characterised by the method of manufacture of the grating
    • G02B6/02133Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings characterised by the method of manufacture of the grating using beam interference
    • G02B6/02138Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings characterised by the method of manufacture of the grating using beam interference based on illuminating a phase mask
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/02Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
    • G02B6/02057Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating comprising gratings
    • G02B6/02076Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings
    • G02B6/02123Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings characterised by the method of manufacture of the grating
    • G02B6/02147Point by point fabrication, i.e. grating elements induced one step at a time along the fibre, e.g. by scanning a laser beam, arc discharge scanning
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/10Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
    • G02B6/12Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
    • G02B6/122Basic optical elements, e.g. light-guiding paths
    • G02B6/124Geodesic lenses or integrated gratings
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/26Optical coupling means
    • G02B6/28Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals
    • G02B6/293Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means
    • G02B6/29304Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means operating by diffraction, e.g. grating
    • G02B6/29316Light guides comprising a diffractive element, e.g. grating in or on the light guide such that diffracted light is confined in the light guide
    • G02B6/29317Light guides of the optical fibre type
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/03Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on ceramics or electro-optical crystals, e.g. exhibiting Pockels effect or Kerr effect
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/005Optical devices external to the laser cavity, specially adapted for lasers, e.g. for homogenisation of the beam or for manipulating laser pulses, e.g. pulse shaping
    • H01S3/0057Temporal shaping, e.g. pulse compression, frequency chirping
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/10Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
    • G02B6/12Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
    • G02B2006/12083Constructional arrangements
    • G02B2006/12107Grating
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/10Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
    • G02B6/12Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
    • G02B2006/12083Constructional arrangements
    • G02B2006/12109Filter
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/10Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
    • G02B6/12Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
    • G02B2006/12133Functions
    • G02B2006/12138Sensor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/02Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
    • G02B6/02057Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating comprising gratings
    • G02B6/02076Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings
    • G02B6/0208Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings characterised by their structure, wavelength response
    • G02B6/02085Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings characterised by their structure, wavelength response characterised by the grating profile, e.g. chirped, apodised, tilted, helical
    • G02B6/02095Long period gratings, i.e. transmission gratings coupling light between core and cladding modes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/02Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
    • G02B6/02057Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating comprising gratings
    • G02B6/02076Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings
    • G02B6/02123Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings characterised by the method of manufacture of the grating
    • G02B6/02152Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings characterised by the method of manufacture of the grating involving moving the fibre or a manufacturing element, stretching of the fibre
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/26Optical coupling means
    • G02B6/27Optical coupling means with polarisation selective and adjusting means
    • G02B6/2726Optical coupling means with polarisation selective and adjusting means in or on light guides, e.g. polarisation means assembled in a light guide
    • G02B6/274Optical coupling means with polarisation selective and adjusting means in or on light guides, e.g. polarisation means assembled in a light guide based on light guide birefringence, e.g. due to coupling between light guides
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/26Optical coupling means
    • G02B6/28Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals
    • G02B6/293Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means
    • G02B6/29379Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means characterised by the function or use of the complete device
    • G02B6/29392Controlling dispersion
    • G02B6/29394Compensating wavelength dispersion
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2202/00Materials and properties
    • G02F2202/20LiNbO3, LiTaO3
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2203/00Function characteristic
    • G02F2203/26Pulse shaping; Apparatus or methods therefor

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Optical Modulation, Optical Deflection, Nonlinear Optics, Optical Demodulation, Optical Logic Elements (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
  • Diffracting Gratings Or Hologram Optical Elements (AREA)
  • Lasers (AREA)
CA002382159A 1999-09-22 2000-01-21 Method and apparatus for arbitrary spectral shaping of an optical pulse Expired - Fee Related CA2382159C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/401,160 US6195484B1 (en) 1997-10-02 1999-09-22 Method and apparatus for arbitrary spectral shaping of an optical pulse
US09/401,160 1999-09-22
PCT/US2000/001476 WO2001022539A1 (en) 1999-09-22 2000-01-21 Method and apparatus for spectral shaping of an optical pulse

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2382159A1 CA2382159A1 (en) 2001-03-29
CA2382159C true CA2382159C (en) 2009-07-14

Family

ID=23586566

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002382159A Expired - Fee Related CA2382159C (en) 1999-09-22 2000-01-21 Method and apparatus for arbitrary spectral shaping of an optical pulse

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US6195484B1 (enExample)
EP (1) EP1214758B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP2003510820A (enExample)
AU (1) AU770815B2 (enExample)
CA (1) CA2382159C (enExample)
DE (1) DE60016258D1 (enExample)
WO (1) WO2001022539A1 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (39)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7181247B1 (en) 1999-10-12 2007-02-20 Lightwaves Systems Inc. Globally referenced positioning in a shielded environment
US7340283B1 (en) 1999-10-12 2008-03-04 Lightwaves Systems, Inc. Globally referenced positioning in a shielded environment
US8085813B2 (en) * 1999-10-28 2011-12-27 Lightwaves Systems, Inc. Method for routing data packets using an IP address based on geo position
US7376191B2 (en) * 2000-10-27 2008-05-20 Lightwaves Systems, Inc. High bandwidth data transport system
US9900734B2 (en) 1999-10-28 2018-02-20 Lightwaves Systems, Inc. Method for routing data packets using an IP address based on geo position
US7986729B2 (en) * 1999-10-28 2011-07-26 Lightwaves Systems, Inc. High bandwidth data transport system
AU2001272903A1 (en) * 2000-04-14 2001-10-30 The Regents Of The University Of California Method and apparatus for arbitrary waveform generation using photonics
EP1154224A1 (en) * 2000-05-09 2001-11-14 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Optical coherence tomography apparatus using optical-waveguide structure which reduces pulse width of low-coherence light
BR0309686A (pt) * 2000-10-27 2005-02-22 Lightwave Systems Inc Sistema de transporte de dados de alta largura de banda
US7545868B2 (en) * 2001-03-20 2009-06-09 Lightwaves Systems, Inc. High bandwidth data transport system
US7571211B1 (en) 2002-04-15 2009-08-04 Lightwaves Systems, Inc. Method for routing messages over a network based on location
US8766773B2 (en) 2001-03-20 2014-07-01 Lightwaves Systems, Inc. Ultra wideband radio frequency identification system, method, and apparatus
US8270452B2 (en) * 2002-04-30 2012-09-18 Lightwaves Systems, Inc. Method and apparatus for multi-band UWB communications
US7587143B2 (en) * 2001-07-24 2009-09-08 Sasken Communication Technologies Ltd. System and method for improved coherent pulsed communication system having spectrally shaped pulses
CA2354211A1 (en) * 2001-07-26 2003-01-26 Paul Lefebvre Reel to reel manufacturing line
DE60200221T2 (de) * 2002-03-04 2004-07-08 Alcatel Optischer Sender, System und Verfahren zur Übertragung von Signalen mit hohen Datenraten
EP1349311A1 (en) * 2002-03-21 2003-10-01 Alcatel Optical packet time-compressor with delay loop for high-speed transmissions
US6711187B2 (en) 2002-04-22 2004-03-23 Evans & Sutherland Computer Corporation Rapidly oscillating laser light source
US6671298B1 (en) * 2002-05-22 2003-12-30 University Of Central Florida Photonic arbitrary waveform generation and RF and microwave synthesis with a modelocked external cavity semi-conductor laser
JP4459547B2 (ja) * 2003-04-15 2010-04-28 独立行政法人科学技術振興機構 光パルス圧縮器および光関数発生器、光パルス圧縮方法および光関数発生方法
CN101422005B (zh) * 2003-04-30 2013-04-03 光波体系股份有限公司 用于数据传输的方法、装置和系统
US7961705B2 (en) * 2003-04-30 2011-06-14 Lightwaves Systems, Inc. High bandwidth data transport system
US7113327B2 (en) * 2003-06-27 2006-09-26 Imra America, Inc. High power fiber chirped pulse amplification system utilizing telecom-type components
JP2005070610A (ja) * 2003-08-27 2005-03-17 Fujitsu Ltd 多波長光源装置
US7432517B2 (en) * 2004-11-19 2008-10-07 Asml Netherlands B.V. Pulse modifier, lithographic apparatus, and device manufacturing method
EP1746403A1 (en) * 2005-07-19 2007-01-24 Agilent Technologies, Inc. Optical reflectometry analysis with a time-adjustment of partial responses
GB2443661B (en) 2006-11-08 2011-08-31 Polarmetrix Ltd Detecting a disturbance in the phase of light propogating in an optical waveguide
US7891818B2 (en) 2006-12-12 2011-02-22 Evans & Sutherland Computer Corporation System and method for aligning RGB light in a single modulator projector
US7633977B2 (en) * 2007-08-08 2009-12-15 Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation Multispectral laser with improved time division multiplexing
US7894725B2 (en) * 2007-09-28 2011-02-22 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Time-multiplexed optical waveform generation
US8345778B2 (en) * 2007-10-29 2013-01-01 Lightwaves Systems, Inc. High bandwidth data transport system
US8358317B2 (en) 2008-05-23 2013-01-22 Evans & Sutherland Computer Corporation System and method for displaying a planar image on a curved surface
US8702248B1 (en) 2008-06-11 2014-04-22 Evans & Sutherland Computer Corporation Projection method for reducing interpixel gaps on a viewing surface
US8077378B1 (en) 2008-11-12 2011-12-13 Evans & Sutherland Computer Corporation Calibration system and method for light modulation device
JP2010232650A (ja) * 2009-03-04 2010-10-14 Omron Corp レーザ光源装置、レーザ加工装置、レーザ光源装置の制御装置、およびレーザ光源装置の制御方法
US20100284054A1 (en) * 2009-05-08 2010-11-11 Honeywell International Inc. Modulation of unpolarized light
US9641826B1 (en) 2011-10-06 2017-05-02 Evans & Sutherland Computer Corporation System and method for displaying distant 3-D stereo on a dome surface
ES2883524T3 (es) * 2014-02-03 2021-12-07 Ipg Photonics Corp Proyector iluminado por láser de fibra de pulso ultracorto de alta potencia
WO2017160653A1 (en) * 2016-03-14 2017-09-21 Lawrence Livermore National Security, Llc Arbitrary pulse shaping with picosecond resolution over multiple-nanosecond records

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5104209A (en) 1991-02-19 1992-04-14 Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada, As Represented By The Minister Of Communications Method of creating an index grating in an optical fiber and a mode converter using the index grating
US5499134A (en) 1994-08-24 1996-03-12 Imra America Optical pulse amplification using chirped Bragg gratings
US5764829A (en) * 1996-02-26 1998-06-09 Lucent Technologies Inc. Optical signal shaping device for complex spectral shaping applications
US5862287A (en) * 1996-12-13 1999-01-19 Imra America, Inc. Apparatus and method for delivery of dispersion compensated ultrashort optical pulses with high peak power
US5815307A (en) * 1997-03-26 1998-09-29 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Aperiodic quasi-phasematching gratings for chirp adjustments and frequency conversion of ultra-short pulses
US5867304A (en) * 1997-04-25 1999-02-02 Imra America, Inc. Use of aperiodic quasi-phase-matched gratings in ultrashort pulse sources

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1214758A1 (en) 2002-06-19
JP2003510820A (ja) 2003-03-18
WO2001022539A1 (en) 2001-03-29
AU770815B2 (en) 2004-03-04
US6195484B1 (en) 2001-02-27
EP1214758B1 (en) 2004-11-24
DE60016258D1 (de) 2004-12-30
AU3347600A (en) 2001-04-24
CA2382159A1 (en) 2001-03-29

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CA2382159C (en) Method and apparatus for arbitrary spectral shaping of an optical pulse
KR102841964B1 (ko) 손실 매질을 통한 초단 펄스 레이저 통신을 위한 방법 및 장치
Sayed et al. An enhanced WDM optical communication system using a cascaded fiber Bragg grating
EP0922992A2 (en) Optical pulse compressor for optical communications systems
EP2478599B1 (de) Wellenlängenabstimmbare lichtquelle
JP2007535141A (ja) モジュール式ファイバ型チャープパルス増幅システム
JP5873516B2 (ja) ファイバレーザシステム
JPH10513022A (ja) 光ファイバ伝送における散乱補償
JP4637973B2 (ja) 分散を最小限に抑える光通信システム
CN107979423B (zh) 一种引入色散隐藏时延的反馈混沌系统
Eggleton et al. Recompression of pulses broadened by transmission through 10 km of non-dispersion-shifted fiber at 1.55 μm using 40-mm-long optical fiber Bragg gratings with tunable chirp and central wavelength
Singh Dispersion compensation in an optical fiber by using chirp gratings
Hakimi et al. A new wide-band pulse-restoration technique for digital fiber-optic communication systems using temporal gratings
Wang et al. Group velocity dispersion cancellation and additive group delays by cascaded fiber Bragg gratings in transmission
Zan et al. Coding the optical pulse in TDM-FBG sensors with hybrid simplex-and golay codes for SNR improvement
US6680787B1 (en) Optical communication systems
WO2021251365A1 (ja) 光スペクトル生成装置、光スペクトル生成方法
Zhu et al. Competition between the modulation instability and stimulated Brillouin scattering in abroadband slow light device
Suzuki et al. A polarization-maintained, ultranarrow FBG filter with a linewidth of 1.3 GHz
CN113015933A (zh) 波长扫描光源
KR102902831B1 (ko) 손실 매질을 통한 초단 펄스 레이저 통신을 위한 방법 및 장치
Erro et al. Third-order dispersion in linearly chirped Bragg gratings and its compensation
Komukai et al. Optical pulse generator using phase modulator and chirped fiber Bragg grating
Wang et al. A simple method for fabricating high-birefringence nonlinearly chirped Bragg grating as a PMD compensator
Wang et al. All-optical high-frequency electrical chirped pulse generation using a nonlinearly chirped fiber Bragg Grating

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
EEER Examination request
MKLA Lapsed

Effective date: 20200121