CA2372288A1 - Melt processable thermoplastic polymer composition - Google Patents
Melt processable thermoplastic polymer composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2372288A1 CA2372288A1 CA002372288A CA2372288A CA2372288A1 CA 2372288 A1 CA2372288 A1 CA 2372288A1 CA 002372288 A CA002372288 A CA 002372288A CA 2372288 A CA2372288 A CA 2372288A CA 2372288 A1 CA2372288 A1 CA 2372288A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- melt
- carbon atoms
- melt processable
- fluoropolymer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 126
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- -1 hexafluoropropylene, chlorotrifluoroethylene Chemical group 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 24
- HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoropropylene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010128 melt processing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- HFNSTEOEZJBXIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,5-tetrafluoro-1,3-dioxole Chemical class FC1=C(F)OC(F)(F)O1 HFNSTEOEZJBXIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- MIZLGWKEZAPEFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trifluoroethene Chemical group FC=C(F)F MIZLGWKEZAPEFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YTCHAEAIYHLXBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(Cl)C(F)(F)F YTCHAEAIYHLXBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001470 polyketone Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 20
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 8
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004614 Process Aid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006125 amorphous polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920013683 Celanese Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006120 non-fluorinated polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000398147 Aleurodiscus amorphus Species 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001441571 Hiodontidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920010126 Linear Low Density Polyethylene (LLDPE) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002319 Poly(methyl acrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002594 Polyethylene Glycol 8000 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910019567 Re Re Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920010524 Syndiotactic polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QDGONURINHVBEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoroethylene Chemical group FC(F)=C(Cl)Cl QDGONURINHVBEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001002 functional polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006112 polar polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L101/00—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13397499P | 1999-05-13 | 1999-05-13 | |
| US60/133,974 | 1999-05-13 | ||
| PCT/US2000/013106 WO2000069972A1 (en) | 1999-05-13 | 2000-05-12 | Melt processable thermoplastic polymer composition |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2372288A1 true CA2372288A1 (en) | 2000-11-23 |
Family
ID=22461183
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002372288A Abandoned CA2372288A1 (en) | 1999-05-13 | 2000-05-12 | Melt processable thermoplastic polymer composition |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1189992B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP2002544359A (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN1354770A (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU4845500A (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2372288A1 (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE60030285T2 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2000069972A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7375157B2 (en) * | 2003-06-09 | 2008-05-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Melt-processible polymer composition comprising fluoropolymer having long chain branches |
| US20050101722A1 (en) * | 2003-11-06 | 2005-05-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Melt processable compositions |
| FR2896250B1 (fr) * | 2006-01-13 | 2012-08-17 | Arkema | Agent d'extrusion a base de pvdf |
| US20110040021A1 (en) * | 2007-07-11 | 2011-02-17 | 3M Innovation Properties Company | Methods for melt-processing thermoplastic fluoropolymers |
| JP6015857B2 (ja) * | 2013-06-21 | 2016-10-26 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 加工助剤、及び組成物 |
| CN105849181B (zh) | 2013-12-27 | 2017-11-28 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 树脂组合物 |
| CN114381078B (zh) * | 2022-01-18 | 2022-10-11 | 广州熵能创新材料股份有限公司 | 一种热塑性聚合物用加工助剂以及包含该加工助剂的可熔融加工组合物 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3045844C2 (de) * | 1980-12-05 | 1986-01-02 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Dauerwärmebeständiger, Fluorkohlenwasserstoffpolymere enthaltender Formkörper |
| US4855360A (en) * | 1988-04-15 | 1989-08-08 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Extrudable thermoplastic hydrocarbon polymer composition |
| ATE136918T1 (de) * | 1989-10-06 | 1996-05-15 | Du Pont | Verarbeitungshilfsmittel für polymere |
| BE1004682A3 (fr) * | 1991-03-14 | 1993-01-12 | Solvay | Compositions a base de polyamides et objets faconnes a partir de ces compositions. |
| JPH0957750A (ja) * | 1995-08-24 | 1997-03-04 | Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd | 薄肉部を有する成形品の成形方法 |
| US5710217A (en) * | 1995-09-15 | 1998-01-20 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Extrudable thermoplastic hydrocarbon compositions |
| US6048939A (en) * | 1997-01-09 | 2000-04-11 | Dupont Dow Elastomers, L.L.C. | Process aid for melt processible polymers |
| US6077609A (en) * | 1997-06-27 | 2000-06-20 | Dyneon Llc | Composite articles including fluoropolymers and non-fluorinated polymers and method for making the same |
| US6294604B1 (en) * | 1998-03-06 | 2001-09-25 | Dyneon Llc | Polymer processing additive having improved stability |
-
2000
- 2000-05-12 DE DE60030285T patent/DE60030285T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-12 CA CA002372288A patent/CA2372288A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-05-12 CN CN 00807482 patent/CN1354770A/zh active Pending
- 2000-05-12 WO PCT/US2000/013106 patent/WO2000069972A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-05-12 AU AU48455/00A patent/AU4845500A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-05-12 JP JP2000618384A patent/JP2002544359A/ja active Pending
- 2000-05-12 EP EP00930674A patent/EP1189992B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1189992A1 (en) | 2002-03-27 |
| AU4845500A (en) | 2000-12-05 |
| CN1354770A (zh) | 2002-06-19 |
| DE60030285D1 (de) | 2006-10-05 |
| EP1189992B1 (en) | 2006-08-23 |
| DE60030285T2 (de) | 2007-08-30 |
| WO2000069972A1 (en) | 2000-11-23 |
| JP2002544359A (ja) | 2002-12-24 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| FZDE | Discontinued |