CA2361040A1 - Synthesis of oligoketides - Google Patents
Synthesis of oligoketides Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2361040A1 CA2361040A1 CA002361040A CA2361040A CA2361040A1 CA 2361040 A1 CA2361040 A1 CA 2361040A1 CA 002361040 A CA002361040 A CA 002361040A CA 2361040 A CA2361040 A CA 2361040A CA 2361040 A1 CA2361040 A1 CA 2361040A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- methyl
- thioester
- diketide
- benzoxazolone
- hydroxy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title abstract description 35
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 179
- 150000007970 thio esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000013595 glycosylation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000006206 glycosylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000033444 hydroxylation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005805 hydroxylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 122
- ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N Erythromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N 0.000 claims description 92
- -1 thiol anion Chemical class 0.000 claims description 59
- 108010030975 Polyketide Synthases Proteins 0.000 claims description 55
- 229960003276 erythromycin Drugs 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- ASSKVPFEZFQQNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzoxazolinone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(O)=NC2=C1 ASSKVPFEZFQQNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- HQZOLNNEQAKEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3R,4S,5R,6S,7S,9R,11R,12S,13R,14R)-14-ethyl-4,6,12-trihydroxy-3,5,7,9,11,13-hexamethyloxacyclotetradecane-2,10-dione Natural products CCC1OC(=O)C(C)C(O)C(C)C(O)C(C)CC(C)C(=O)C(C)C(O)C1C HQZOLNNEQAKEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 241000187432 Streptomyces coelicolor Species 0.000 claims description 24
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 21
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 229930006677 Erythromycin A Natural products 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003120 macrolide antibiotic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- TZFWDZFKRBELIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorzoxazone Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C2OC(O)=NC2=C1 TZFWDZFKRBELIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- IZXIZTKNFFYFOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxazolidone Chemical compound O=C1NCCO1 IZXIZTKNFFYFOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229960003151 mercaptamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- CAFPEYWNLASVHQ-JKNGSDSYSA-N (3r,4s,5r,6s,7s,9r,11r,12s,13r,14r)-4,6,12-trihydroxy-3,5,7,9,11,13-hexamethyl-14-propyl-oxacyclotetradecane-2,10-dione Chemical group CCC[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1C CAFPEYWNLASVHQ-JKNGSDSYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000187559 Saccharopolyspora erythraea Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 5
- YAMHXTCMCPHKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1NCCN1 YAMHXTCMCPHKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- HQZOLNNEQAKEHT-IBBGRPSASA-N 6-deoxyerythronolide B Chemical compound CC[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1C HQZOLNNEQAKEHT-IBBGRPSASA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001540 azides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 claims 2
- RBGLVWCAGPITBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)tin Chemical compound [Sn+2].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F RBGLVWCAGPITBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 229960002626 clarithromycin Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 229930001119 polyketide Natural products 0.000 abstract description 57
- 125000000830 polyketide group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 36
- 150000003881 polyketide derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 24
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 147
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 133
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 103
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 93
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 92
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 81
- 101150041968 CDC13 gene Proteins 0.000 description 59
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 57
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 50
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 48
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 47
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 40
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- VBWYZPGRKYRKNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-propanoyl-1,3-benzoxazol-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(=O)N(C(=O)CC)C2=C1 VBWYZPGRKYRKNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 33
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 33
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 27
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 25
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 25
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 24
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 21
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 21
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 19
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 18
- HSJKGGMUJITCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxybutanal Chemical compound CC(O)CC=O HSJKGGMUJITCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000000668 atmospheric pressure chemical ionisation mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000013058 crude material Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 16
- HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrolein Chemical compound C=CC=O HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 14
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 14
- SILNNFMWIMZVEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydrobenzimidazol-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(O)=NC2=C1 SILNNFMWIMZVEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000005882 aldol condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 12
- AXFZADXWLMXITO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-acetylcysteamine Chemical compound CC(=O)NCCS AXFZADXWLMXITO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229960003633 chlorzoxazone Drugs 0.000 description 11
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000003828 vacuum filtration Methods 0.000 description 11
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010532 solid phase synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyric aldehyde Natural products CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- FAVAVMFXAKZTMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylboranyl trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCCCB(CCCC)OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F FAVAVMFXAKZTMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ZFBRGCCVTUPRFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N erythronolide-B Natural products CCC1OC(=O)C(C)C(O)C(C)C(O)C(C)(O)CC(C)C(=O)C(C)C(O)C1C ZFBRGCCVTUPRFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 7
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 7
- FJJYHTVHBVXEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpropanal Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C=O FJJYHTVHBVXEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic aldehyde Chemical compound CCC=O NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- UZLRPNHVKXCOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-(2-acetamidoethyl) ethanethioate Chemical compound CC(=O)NCCSC(C)=O UZLRPNHVKXCOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YJYCYAISSKFKFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-[2-(propanoylamino)ethyl] propanethioate Chemical compound CCC(=O)NCCSC(=O)CC YJYCYAISSKFKFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- WHOBYFHKONUTMW-NSHDSACASA-N (4s)-4-benzyl-3-propanoyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one Chemical compound C1OC(=O)N(C(=O)CC)[C@H]1CC1=CC=CC=C1 WHOBYFHKONUTMW-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 description 5
- WGKZCFPJVPNRAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromopropanal Chemical compound BrCCC=O WGKZCFPJVPNRAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000005660 Abamectin Substances 0.000 description 5
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000186988 Streptomyces antibioticus Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000187438 Streptomyces fradiae Species 0.000 description 5
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 5
- RRZXIRBKKLTSOM-XPNPUAGNSA-N avermectin B1a Chemical compound C1=C[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)O[C@]11O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C3)[C@@H](OC)C2)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/2[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\2)O)C[C@H]4C1 RRZXIRBKKLTSOM-XPNPUAGNSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- ZFBRGCCVTUPRFQ-HWRKYNCUSA-N erythronolide B Chemical compound CC[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@](C)(O)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1C ZFBRGCCVTUPRFQ-HWRKYNCUSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- WYVAMUWZEOHJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionic anhydride Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC(=O)CC WYVAMUWZEOHJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- KYTWXIARANQMCA-RWJQBGPGSA-N (3r,4s,5s,6r,7r,9r,11s,12r,13s,14r)-6-[(2s,3r,4s,6r)-4-(dimethylamino)-3-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-14-ethyl-7,12,13-trihydroxy-10-hydroxyimino-4-[(2r,4r,5s,6s)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4,6-dimethyloxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5,7,9,11,13-hexamethyl-oxacyclotetradecan-2 Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=NO)[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 KYTWXIARANQMCA-RWJQBGPGSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OGMADIBCHLQMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminoethanethiol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.NCCS OGMADIBCHLQMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XQNMZKNFKRXLAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-fluoropropanal Chemical compound FCCC=O XQNMZKNFKRXLAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000531819 Streptomyces venezuelae Species 0.000 description 4
- 229910003074 TiCl4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002009 alkene group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000366 copper(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229940097265 cysteamine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 4
- NKLCNNUWBJBICK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dess–martin periodinane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2I(OC(=O)C)(OC(C)=O)(OC(C)=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 NKLCNNUWBJBICK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- CLQUUOKNEOQBSW-KEGKUKQHSA-N erythromycin D Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)C)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 CLQUUOKNEOQBSW-KEGKUKQHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011218 seed culture Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 125000000268 heptanoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000008241 heterogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003104 hexanoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- JILPJDVXYVTZDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium methoxide Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]C JILPJDVXYVTZDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930013918 macrolide polyketide Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000000585 macrolide polyketide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940041033 macrolides Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005649 metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CS(Cl)(=O)=O QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBTOZLQBSIZIKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxide Chemical compound [O-]C NBTOZLQBSIZIKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLZVZNAPRCRXEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-oxobutanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCC=O DLZVZNAPRCRXEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940102396 methyl bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001035 methylating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011987 methylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007069 methylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940111688 monobasic potassium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- GEMHCIXUOAEJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-sulfanylethyl)butanamide Chemical compound CCCC(=O)NCCS GEMHCIXUOAEJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKPXCPCTANFCPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-sulfanylethyl)heptanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCC(=O)NCCS CKPXCPCTANFCPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYYPACUBCZSXFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-sulfanylethyl)hexanamide Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)NCCS HYYPACUBCZSXFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLZORHOCSVVPHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-sulfanylethyl)octanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)NCCS JLZORHOCSVVPHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YVXXITLKZDCZOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-sulfanylethyl)pentanamide Chemical compound CCCCC(=O)NCCS YVXXITLKZDCZOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFFOFFWSBYZSOI-HQWJGCFGSA-N narbonolide Chemical compound CC[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)\C=C\[C@H]1C YFFOFFWSBYZSOI-HQWJGCFGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002414 normal-phase solid-phase extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002801 octanoyl group Chemical group C(CCCCCCC)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- PFDLUBNRHMFBGI-HRVFELILSA-N oleandolide Chemical compound O=C1[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@@H](C)OC(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)C[C@]11OC1 PFDLUBNRHMFBGI-HRVFELILSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZPAKFUAFGMUPI-KGIGTXTPSA-N oleandomycin Chemical compound O1[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@H](C)[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@]2(OC2)C[C@H](C)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C RZPAKFUAFGMUPI-KGIGTXTPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002351 oleandomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019367 oleandomycin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GOYBREOSJSERKM-ACZMJKKPSA-N oleandrose Chemical compound O=CC[C@H](OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O GOYBREOSJSERKM-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEVPUGOOGXGPIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalic acid;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.OC(=O)C(O)=O GEVPUGOOGXGPIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 description 1
- BBNYLDSWVXSNOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane-2-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1CCCO1 BBNYLDSWVXSNOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- DAOZJOUHJZWTAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent-3-ynal Chemical compound CC#CCC=O DAOZJOUHJZWTAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003053 polystyrene-divinylbenzene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012809 post-inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BDAWXSQJJCIFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium methoxide Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C BDAWXSQJJCIFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003586 protic polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJZUKDFHGGYHMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-3-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CN=C1 QJZUKDFHGGYHMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRTYMEPCRDJMPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine;2,2,2-trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1.OC(=O)C(F)(F)F NRTYMEPCRDJMPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDYVRSLAEXCVBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1.CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 ZDYVRSLAEXCVBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBCQSNAFLVXVAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidine-2-thiol Chemical compound SC1=NC=CC=N1 HBCQSNAFLVXVAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002708 random mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZAHRKKWIAAJSAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N rapamycin Natural products COCC(O)C(=C/C(C)C(=O)CC(OC(=O)C1CCCCN1C(=O)C(=O)C2(O)OC(CC(OC)C(=CC=CC=CC(C)CC(C)C(=O)C)C)CCC2C)C(C)CC3CCC(O)C(C3)OC)C ZAHRKKWIAAJSAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006268 reductive amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003292 rifamycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002390 rotary evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101150028073 rplD gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NLHXLQGFUZRCGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-(6-bromohexyl) ethanethioate Chemical compound CC(=O)SCCCCCCBr NLHXLQGFUZRCGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XIKHNECQYLFMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-[2-(heptanoylamino)ethyl] heptanethioate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(=O)NCCSC(=O)CCCCCC XIKHNECQYLFMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDITWCDDOWXAIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-[2-(hexanoylamino)ethyl] hexanethioate Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)NCCSC(=O)CCCCC CDITWCDDOWXAIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-HPLJOQBZSA-N sirolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)[C@](O)(O2)[C@H](C)CC[C@H]2C[C@H](OC)/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C/[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](O)/C(C)=C/[C@@H](C)C(=O)C1 QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-HPLJOQBZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002930 sirolimus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HELHAJAZNSDZJO-OLXYHTOASA-L sodium L-tartrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O HELHAJAZNSDZJO-OLXYHTOASA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium cyanoborohydride Chemical compound [Na+].[B-]C#N BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium dithionite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])=O JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXKPEJDQGNYQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium propionate Chemical compound [Na+].CCC([O-])=O JXKPEJDQGNYQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004324 sodium propionate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010334 sodium propionate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003212 sodium propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YVOFSHPIJOYKSH-NLYBMVFSSA-M sodium rifomycin sv Chemical compound [Na+].OC1=C(C(O)=C2C)C3=C([O-])C=C1NC(=O)\C(C)=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](OC)\C=C\O[C@@]1(C)OC2=C3C1=O YVOFSHPIJOYKSH-NLYBMVFSSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001433 sodium tartrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002167 sodium tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011004 sodium tartrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011916 stereoselective reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950005792 tenoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AWARHXCROCWEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-prop-2-enylcarbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NCC=C AWARHXCROCWEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGTJJHCZWOVVNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy-dimethylsilane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C FGTJJHCZWOVVNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutylammonium Chemical compound CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSFFHOGKXHRQEW-AIHSUZKVSA-N thiostrepton Chemical compound C([C@]12C=3SC=C(N=3)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)NC(/C=3SC[C@@H](N=3)C(=O)N[C@H](C=3SC=C(N=3)C(=O)N[C@H](C=3SC=C(N=3)[C@H]1N=1)[C@@H](C)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C4C=C[C@H]([C@@H](C4=N3)O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)NC(=C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N2)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)[C@H](C)O)[C@](C)(O)[C@@H](C)O)=C\C)[C@@H](C)O)CC=1C1=NC(C(=O)NC(=C)C(=O)NC(=C)C(N)=O)=CS1 NSFFHOGKXHRQEW-AIHSUZKVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940063214 thiostrepton Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930188070 thiostrepton Natural products 0.000 description 1
- NSFFHOGKXHRQEW-OFMUQYBVSA-N thiostrepton A Natural products CC[C@H](C)[C@@H]1N[C@@H]2C=Cc3c(cc(nc3[C@H]2O)C(=O)O[C@H](C)[C@@H]4NC(=O)c5csc(n5)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H]6CSC(=N6)C(=CC)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)c7csc(n7)[C@]8(CCC(=N[C@@H]8c9csc4n9)c%10nc(cs%10)C(=O)NC(=C)C(=O)NC(=C)C(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)C(=C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC1=O)[C@@H](C)O)[C@](C)(O)[C@@H](C)O)[C@H](C)O NSFFHOGKXHRQEW-OFMUQYBVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclohexylphosphine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001665 trituration Methods 0.000 description 1
- WBPYTXDJUQJLPQ-VMXQISHHSA-N tylosin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)O[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1N(C)C)O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)CC(=O)O[C@@H]([C@H](/C=C(\C)/C=C/C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@@H]1CC=O)CO[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H](OC)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O1)OC)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 WBPYTXDJUQJLPQ-VMXQISHHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004059 tylosin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019375 tylosin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C327/00—Thiocarboxylic acids
- C07C327/20—Esters of monothiocarboxylic acids
- C07C327/30—Esters of monothiocarboxylic acids having sulfur atoms of esterified thiocarboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)
- Furan Compounds (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
- Indole Compounds (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Thiazole And Isothizaole Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11738499P | 1999-01-27 | 1999-01-27 | |
| US60/117,384 | 1999-01-27 | ||
| PCT/US2000/002397 WO2000044717A2 (en) | 1999-01-27 | 2000-01-27 | Synthesis of oligoketides |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2361040A1 true CA2361040A1 (en) | 2000-08-03 |
Family
ID=22372623
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002361040A Abandoned CA2361040A1 (en) | 1999-01-27 | 2000-01-27 | Synthesis of oligoketides |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US6492562B1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1144375A2 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2002535387A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU3353500A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2361040A1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2000044717A2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6451768B1 (en) | 1999-04-16 | 2002-09-17 | Kosan Biosciences, Inc. | Macrolide antiinfective agents |
| EP1255763A2 (en) | 2000-02-18 | 2002-11-13 | Kosan Biosciences, Inc. | Motilide compounds |
| CA2402398A1 (en) * | 2000-02-24 | 2001-08-30 | Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Process for producing avermectin derivative |
| WO2001092991A2 (en) | 2000-05-30 | 2001-12-06 | Kosan Biosciences, Inc. | Design of polyketide synthase genes |
| EP1307579A2 (en) * | 2000-08-09 | 2003-05-07 | Kosan Biosciences, Inc. | Bio-intermediates for use in the chemical synthesis of polyketides |
| EP1578723A4 (en) * | 2001-10-18 | 2006-11-02 | Univ Michigan State | Process for the preparation of oxazolidinones and method of use thereof |
| US7189549B2 (en) * | 2002-06-14 | 2007-03-13 | Kosan Biosciences, Inc. | Recombinant polynucleotides encoding pro-geldanamycin producing polyketide synthase and accessory proteins, and uses thereof |
| CN1633237B (zh) | 2002-02-19 | 2010-05-26 | 道农业科学公司 | 新的产生spinosyn的聚酮合酶 |
| US20040087003A1 (en) * | 2002-06-13 | 2004-05-06 | Zhihao Hu | Methods and cells for improved production of polyketides |
| WO2004003169A2 (en) | 2002-06-28 | 2004-01-08 | Kosan Biosciences, Inc. | Recombinant genes for polyketide modifying enzymes |
| JP2006500928A (ja) * | 2002-07-31 | 2006-01-12 | ザ ボード オブ トラスティーズ オブ ザ レランド スタンフォード ジュニア ユニバーシティー | 大腸菌におけるグリコシル化マクロライドの産生 |
| ATE417856T1 (de) | 2002-08-29 | 2009-01-15 | Pfizer | Motilidverbindungen |
| AU2003291534A1 (en) | 2002-11-12 | 2004-06-03 | Kosan Biosciences, Inc. | Method for producing polyketides |
| US7459294B2 (en) * | 2003-08-08 | 2008-12-02 | Kosan Biosciences Incorporated | Method of producing a compound by fermentation |
| US7211568B2 (en) * | 2003-12-18 | 2007-05-01 | Kosan Biosciences Incorporated | 9-Desoxoerythromycin compounds as prokinetic agents |
| US7229814B2 (en) * | 2004-05-05 | 2007-06-12 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Nucleic acids and polypeptides involved in the production of cryptophycin |
| US7595300B2 (en) * | 2005-12-13 | 2009-09-29 | Kosan Biosciences Incorporated | 7-quinolyl ketolide antibacterial agents |
| US7566558B2 (en) * | 2006-07-28 | 2009-07-28 | Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Nucleic acids and polypeptides involved in the production of cryptophycin |
| US7800965B2 (en) | 2008-03-10 | 2010-09-21 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Digit line equilibration using access devices at the edge of sub-arrays |
| KR102113706B1 (ko) * | 2015-12-09 | 2020-05-22 | 피티티 글로벌 케미칼 피씨엘 | 비스페놀 생산용 이온 교환 수지 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5824513A (en) | 1991-01-17 | 1998-10-20 | Abbott Laboratories | Recombinant DNA method for producing erythromycin analogs |
| US6066721A (en) * | 1995-07-06 | 2000-05-23 | Stanford University | Method to produce novel polyketides |
| AU732909B2 (en) * | 1997-04-30 | 2001-05-03 | Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Combinatorial polyketide libraries produced using a modular PKS gene cluster as scaffold |
-
2000
- 2000-01-27 AU AU33535/00A patent/AU3353500A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-01-27 JP JP2000595973A patent/JP2002535387A/ja active Pending
- 2000-01-27 WO PCT/US2000/002397 patent/WO2000044717A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-01-27 US US09/492,733 patent/US6492562B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-01-27 EP EP00911673A patent/EP1144375A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-01-27 CA CA002361040A patent/CA2361040A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2002
- 2002-08-07 US US10/214,653 patent/US20030096374A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-08-08 US US10/215,964 patent/US7022825B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US7022825B2 (en) | 2006-04-04 |
| US6492562B1 (en) | 2002-12-10 |
| AU3353500A (en) | 2000-08-18 |
| EP1144375A2 (en) | 2001-10-17 |
| WO2000044717A2 (en) | 2000-08-03 |
| US20030096374A1 (en) | 2003-05-22 |
| US20030092140A1 (en) | 2003-05-15 |
| JP2002535387A (ja) | 2002-10-22 |
| WO2000044717A3 (en) | 2001-02-08 |
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