AU3353500A - Synthesis of oligoketides - Google Patents
Synthesis of oligoketides Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU3353500A AU3353500A AU33535/00A AU3353500A AU3353500A AU 3353500 A AU3353500 A AU 3353500A AU 33535/00 A AU33535/00 A AU 33535/00A AU 3353500 A AU3353500 A AU 3353500A AU 3353500 A AU3353500 A AU 3353500A
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- polyketide
- thioester
- methyl
- diketide
- benzoxazolone
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title description 34
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 title description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 171
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 122
- 150000007970 thio esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 95
- 229930001119 polyketide Natural products 0.000 claims description 77
- -1 thiol anion Chemical class 0.000 claims description 69
- 108010030975 Polyketide Synthases Proteins 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- ASSKVPFEZFQQNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzoxazolinone Chemical class C1=CC=C2OC(O)=NC2=C1 ASSKVPFEZFQQNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- 150000003881 polyketide derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 44
- 125000000830 polyketide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- HQZOLNNEQAKEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3R,4S,5R,6S,7S,9R,11R,12S,13R,14R)-14-ethyl-4,6,12-trihydroxy-3,5,7,9,11,13-hexamethyloxacyclotetradecane-2,10-dione Natural products CCC1OC(=O)C(C)C(O)C(C)C(O)C(C)CC(C)C(=O)C(C)C(O)C1C HQZOLNNEQAKEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 22
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 22
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- IZXIZTKNFFYFOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxazolidone Chemical class O=C1NCCO1 IZXIZTKNFFYFOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000013595 glycosylation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006206 glycosylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960003151 mercaptamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 5
- YAMHXTCMCPHKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1NCCN1 YAMHXTCMCPHKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000033444 hydroxylation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005805 hydroxylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001540 azides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- RBGLVWCAGPITBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)tin Chemical compound [Sn+2].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F RBGLVWCAGPITBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 146
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 103
- ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N Erythromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N 0.000 description 95
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 95
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 84
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 84
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 57
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 50
- 229960003276 erythromycin Drugs 0.000 description 49
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 49
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 48
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 48
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- VBWYZPGRKYRKNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-propanoyl-1,3-benzoxazol-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(=O)N(C(=O)CC)C2=C1 VBWYZPGRKYRKNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 33
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 27
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 25
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 25
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 24
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 23
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 21
- 241000187432 Streptomyces coelicolor Species 0.000 description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 19
- HSJKGGMUJITCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxybutanal Chemical compound CC(O)CC=O HSJKGGMUJITCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 18
- 229930006677 Erythromycin A Natural products 0.000 description 17
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 17
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000000668 atmospheric pressure chemical ionisation mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000013058 crude material Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 16
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 15
- HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrolein Chemical compound C=CC=O HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 14
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 14
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000005882 aldol condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- TZFWDZFKRBELIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorzoxazone Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C2OC(O)=NC2=C1 TZFWDZFKRBELIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 12
- CAFPEYWNLASVHQ-JKNGSDSYSA-N (3r,4s,5r,6s,7s,9r,11r,12s,13r,14r)-4,6,12-trihydroxy-3,5,7,9,11,13-hexamethyl-14-propyl-oxacyclotetradecane-2,10-dione Chemical compound CCC[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1C CAFPEYWNLASVHQ-JKNGSDSYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- OJOFMLDBXPDXLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-benzyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one Chemical group C1OC(=O)NC1CC1=CC=CC=C1 OJOFMLDBXPDXLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- AXFZADXWLMXITO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-acetylcysteamine Chemical compound CC(=O)NCCS AXFZADXWLMXITO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 241000187559 Saccharopolyspora erythraea Species 0.000 description 10
- 229960003633 chlorzoxazone Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000003828 vacuum filtration Methods 0.000 description 10
- HKKREQJONGYMAP-VIFPVBQESA-N (4s)-4-benzylimidazolidin-2-one Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC[C@@H]1CC1=CC=CC=C1 HKKREQJONGYMAP-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 9
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010532 solid phase synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyric aldehyde Natural products CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 7
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 7
- WHOBYFHKONUTMW-NSHDSACASA-N (4s)-4-benzyl-3-propanoyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one Chemical compound C1OC(=O)N(C(=O)CC)[C@H]1CC1=CC=CC=C1 WHOBYFHKONUTMW-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 description 6
- FJJYHTVHBVXEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpropanal Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C=O FJJYHTVHBVXEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic aldehyde Chemical compound CCC=O NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 6
- FAVAVMFXAKZTMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylboranyl trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCCCB(CCCC)OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F FAVAVMFXAKZTMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- UZLRPNHVKXCOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-(2-acetamidoethyl) ethanethioate Chemical compound CC(=O)NCCSC(C)=O UZLRPNHVKXCOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YJYCYAISSKFKFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-[2-(propanoylamino)ethyl] propanethioate Chemical compound CCC(=O)NCCSC(=O)CC YJYCYAISSKFKFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- WGKZCFPJVPNRAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromopropanal Chemical compound BrCCC=O WGKZCFPJVPNRAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000005660 Abamectin Substances 0.000 description 5
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000186988 Streptomyces antibioticus Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000187438 Streptomyces fradiae Species 0.000 description 5
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 5
- RRZXIRBKKLTSOM-XPNPUAGNSA-N avermectin B1a Chemical compound C1=C[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)O[C@]11O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C3)[C@@H](OC)C2)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/2[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\2)O)C[C@H]4C1 RRZXIRBKKLTSOM-XPNPUAGNSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WYVAMUWZEOHJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionic anhydride Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC(=O)CC WYVAMUWZEOHJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- SILNNFMWIMZVEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydrobenzimidazol-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(O)=NC2=C1 SILNNFMWIMZVEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XQNMZKNFKRXLAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-fluoropropanal Chemical compound FCCC=O XQNMZKNFKRXLAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241001600136 Streptomyces thermotolerans Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000531819 Streptomyces venezuelae Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002009 alkene group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 4
- UFULAYFCSOUIOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteamine Chemical compound NCCS UFULAYFCSOUIOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NKLCNNUWBJBICK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dess–martin periodinane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2I(OC(=O)C)(OC(C)=O)(OC(C)=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 NKLCNNUWBJBICK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- CLQUUOKNEOQBSW-KEGKUKQHSA-N erythromycin D Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)C)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 CLQUUOKNEOQBSW-KEGKUKQHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011218 seed culture Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- VDZOOKBUILJEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC VDZOOKBUILJEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 150000007944 thiolates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric aldehyde Natural products CCCCC=O HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- KYTWXIARANQMCA-RWJQBGPGSA-N (3r,4s,5s,6r,7r,9r,11s,12r,13s,14r)-6-[(2s,3r,4s,6r)-4-(dimethylamino)-3-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-14-ethyl-7,12,13-trihydroxy-10-hydroxyimino-4-[(2r,4r,5s,6s)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4,6-dimethyloxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5,7,9,11,13-hexamethyl-oxacyclotetradecan-2 Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=NO)[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 KYTWXIARANQMCA-RWJQBGPGSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZKQFHRVKCYFVCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyethane;hexane Chemical compound CCOCC.CCCCCC ZKQFHRVKCYFVCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000105 evaporative light scattering detection Methods 0.000 description 1
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- CKPXCPCTANFCPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-sulfanylethyl)heptanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCC(=O)NCCS CKPXCPCTANFCPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- JLZORHOCSVVPHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-sulfanylethyl)octanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)NCCS JLZORHOCSVVPHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YVXXITLKZDCZOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-sulfanylethyl)pentanamide Chemical compound CCCCC(=O)NCCS YVXXITLKZDCZOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- YFFOFFWSBYZSOI-HQWJGCFGSA-N narbonolide Chemical compound CC[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)\C=C\[C@H]1C YFFOFFWSBYZSOI-HQWJGCFGSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
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- PFDLUBNRHMFBGI-HRVFELILSA-N oleandolide Chemical compound O=C1[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@@H](C)OC(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)C[C@]11OC1 PFDLUBNRHMFBGI-HRVFELILSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZPAKFUAFGMUPI-KGIGTXTPSA-N oleandomycin Chemical compound O1[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@H](C)[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@]2(OC2)C[C@H](C)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C RZPAKFUAFGMUPI-KGIGTXTPSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GOYBREOSJSERKM-ACZMJKKPSA-N oleandrose Chemical compound O=CC[C@H](OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O GOYBREOSJSERKM-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 description 1
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- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- DAOZJOUHJZWTAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent-3-ynal Chemical compound CC#CCC=O DAOZJOUHJZWTAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalimide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1 XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012809 post-inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003586 protic polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJZUKDFHGGYHMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-3-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CN=C1 QJZUKDFHGGYHMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRTYMEPCRDJMPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine;2,2,2-trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1.OC(=O)C(F)(F)F NRTYMEPCRDJMPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDYVRSLAEXCVBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1.CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 ZDYVRSLAEXCVBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBCQSNAFLVXVAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidine-2-thiol Chemical compound SC1=NC=CC=N1 HBCQSNAFLVXVAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002708 random mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZAHRKKWIAAJSAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N rapamycin Natural products COCC(O)C(=C/C(C)C(=O)CC(OC(=O)C1CCCCN1C(=O)C(=O)C2(O)OC(CC(OC)C(=CC=CC=CC(C)CC(C)C(=O)C)C)CCC2C)C(C)CC3CCC(O)C(C3)OC)C ZAHRKKWIAAJSAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003292 rifamycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002390 rotary evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101150028073 rplD gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NLHXLQGFUZRCGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-(6-bromohexyl) ethanethioate Chemical compound CC(=O)SCCCCCCBr NLHXLQGFUZRCGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-HPLJOQBZSA-N sirolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)[C@](O)(O2)[C@H](C)CC[C@H]2C[C@H](OC)/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C/[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](O)/C(C)=C/[C@@H](C)C(=O)C1 QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-HPLJOQBZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002930 sirolimus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HELHAJAZNSDZJO-OLXYHTOASA-L sodium L-tartrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O HELHAJAZNSDZJO-OLXYHTOASA-L 0.000 description 1
- BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium cyanoborohydride Chemical compound [Na+].[B-]C#N BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium dithionite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])=O JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXKPEJDQGNYQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium propionate Chemical compound [Na+].CCC([O-])=O JXKPEJDQGNYQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004324 sodium propionate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010334 sodium propionate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003212 sodium propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YVOFSHPIJOYKSH-NLYBMVFSSA-M sodium rifomycin sv Chemical compound [Na+].OC1=C(C(O)=C2C)C3=C([O-])C=C1NC(=O)\C(C)=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](OC)\C=C\O[C@@]1(C)OC2=C3C1=O YVOFSHPIJOYKSH-NLYBMVFSSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001433 sodium tartrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002167 sodium tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011004 sodium tartrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011916 stereoselective reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AWARHXCROCWEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-prop-2-enylcarbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NCC=C AWARHXCROCWEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGTJJHCZWOVVNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy-dimethylsilane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C FGTJJHCZWOVVNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSFFHOGKXHRQEW-AIHSUZKVSA-N thiostrepton Chemical compound C([C@]12C=3SC=C(N=3)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)NC(/C=3SC[C@@H](N=3)C(=O)N[C@H](C=3SC=C(N=3)C(=O)N[C@H](C=3SC=C(N=3)[C@H]1N=1)[C@@H](C)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C4C=C[C@H]([C@@H](C4=N3)O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)NC(=C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N2)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)[C@H](C)O)[C@](C)(O)[C@@H](C)O)=C\C)[C@@H](C)O)CC=1C1=NC(C(=O)NC(=C)C(=O)NC(=C)C(N)=O)=CS1 NSFFHOGKXHRQEW-AIHSUZKVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940063214 thiostrepton Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930188070 thiostrepton Natural products 0.000 description 1
- NSFFHOGKXHRQEW-OFMUQYBVSA-N thiostrepton A Natural products CC[C@H](C)[C@@H]1N[C@@H]2C=Cc3c(cc(nc3[C@H]2O)C(=O)O[C@H](C)[C@@H]4NC(=O)c5csc(n5)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H]6CSC(=N6)C(=CC)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)c7csc(n7)[C@]8(CCC(=N[C@@H]8c9csc4n9)c%10nc(cs%10)C(=O)NC(=C)C(=O)NC(=C)C(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)C(=C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC1=O)[C@@H](C)O)[C@](C)(O)[C@@H](C)O)[C@H](C)O NSFFHOGKXHRQEW-OFMUQYBVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001665 trituration Methods 0.000 description 1
- WBPYTXDJUQJLPQ-VMXQISHHSA-N tylosin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)O[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1N(C)C)O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)CC(=O)O[C@@H]([C@H](/C=C(\C)/C=C/C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@@H]1CC=O)CO[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H](OC)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O1)OC)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 WBPYTXDJUQJLPQ-VMXQISHHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004059 tylosin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019375 tylosin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003774 valeryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C327/00—Thiocarboxylic acids
- C07C327/20—Esters of monothiocarboxylic acids
- C07C327/30—Esters of monothiocarboxylic acids having sulfur atoms of esterified thiocarboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
- Indole Compounds (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Thiazole And Isothizaole Compounds (AREA)
- Furan Compounds (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11738499P | 1999-01-27 | 1999-01-27 | |
| US60117384 | 1999-01-27 | ||
| PCT/US2000/002397 WO2000044717A2 (en) | 1999-01-27 | 2000-01-27 | Synthesis of oligoketides |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU3353500A true AU3353500A (en) | 2000-08-18 |
Family
ID=22372623
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU33535/00A Abandoned AU3353500A (en) | 1999-01-27 | 2000-01-27 | Synthesis of oligoketides |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US6492562B1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1144375A2 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2002535387A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU3353500A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2361040A1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2000044717A2 (enExample) |
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| US6451768B1 (en) | 1999-04-16 | 2002-09-17 | Kosan Biosciences, Inc. | Macrolide antiinfective agents |
| WO2001060833A2 (en) | 2000-02-18 | 2001-08-23 | Kosan Biosciences, Inc. | Motilide compounds |
| ATE360086T1 (de) * | 2000-02-24 | 2007-05-15 | Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Kk | Verfahren zur herstellung von avermectinderivaten |
| US7680601B1 (en) | 2000-05-30 | 2010-03-16 | Kosan Biosciences | Design of polyketide synthase genes |
| JP2004520008A (ja) * | 2000-08-09 | 2004-07-08 | コーサン バイオサイエンシーズ， インコーポレイテッド | ポリケチドの化学合成において使用するための生物中間体 |
| JP2005519996A (ja) * | 2001-10-18 | 2005-07-07 | ミシガン ステイト ユニバーシティー | オキサゾリジノン類の製造方法及びその使用方法 |
| US7189549B2 (en) * | 2002-06-14 | 2007-03-13 | Kosan Biosciences, Inc. | Recombinant polynucleotides encoding pro-geldanamycin producing polyketide synthase and accessory proteins, and uses thereof |
| ES2375714T3 (es) * | 2002-02-19 | 2012-03-05 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Nuevas poliquétido-sintetasas productoras de espinosina. |
| AU2003248694A1 (en) * | 2002-06-13 | 2003-12-31 | Kosan Biosciences, Inc. | Methods and cells for improved production of polyketides |
| US7427493B2 (en) | 2002-06-28 | 2008-09-23 | Kosan Biosciences Incorporated | Recombinant genes for polyketide modifying enzymes |
| EP1527160A4 (en) * | 2002-07-31 | 2005-09-14 | Univ Leland Stanford Junior | PREPARATION OF GLYCOSYLATED MACROLIDES IN E. COLI |
| DK1532131T3 (da) | 2002-08-29 | 2009-02-09 | Pfizer | Motilid-forbindelser |
| WO2004044180A2 (en) | 2002-11-12 | 2004-05-27 | Kosan Biosciences, Inc. | Method for producing polyketides |
| US7459294B2 (en) * | 2003-08-08 | 2008-12-02 | Kosan Biosciences Incorporated | Method of producing a compound by fermentation |
| US7211568B2 (en) * | 2003-12-18 | 2007-05-01 | Kosan Biosciences Incorporated | 9-Desoxoerythromycin compounds as prokinetic agents |
| US7229814B2 (en) * | 2004-05-05 | 2007-06-12 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Nucleic acids and polypeptides involved in the production of cryptophycin |
| US7595300B2 (en) * | 2005-12-13 | 2009-09-29 | Kosan Biosciences Incorporated | 7-quinolyl ketolide antibacterial agents |
| US7566558B2 (en) * | 2006-07-28 | 2009-07-28 | Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Nucleic acids and polypeptides involved in the production of cryptophycin |
| US7800965B2 (en) | 2008-03-10 | 2010-09-21 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Digit line equilibration using access devices at the edge of sub-arrays |
| WO2017099674A2 (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2017-06-15 | Ptt Global Chemical Public Company Limited | Ion exchange resin for producing bisphenol, and a method for producing bisphenol using said ion exchange resin |
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| US5824513A (en) | 1991-01-17 | 1998-10-20 | Abbott Laboratories | Recombinant DNA method for producing erythromycin analogs |
| US6066721A (en) * | 1995-07-06 | 2000-05-23 | Stanford University | Method to produce novel polyketides |
| NZ500693A (en) * | 1997-04-30 | 2004-01-30 | Kosan Biosciences Inc | Combinatorial polyketide libraries produced using a modular PKS gene cluster as scaffold |
-
2000
- 2000-01-27 AU AU33535/00A patent/AU3353500A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-01-27 US US09/492,733 patent/US6492562B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-01-27 CA CA002361040A patent/CA2361040A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-01-27 WO PCT/US2000/002397 patent/WO2000044717A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-01-27 EP EP00911673A patent/EP1144375A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-01-27 JP JP2000595973A patent/JP2002535387A/ja active Pending
-
2002
- 2002-08-07 US US10/214,653 patent/US20030096374A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-08-08 US US10/215,964 patent/US7022825B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US6492562B1 (en) | 2002-12-10 |
| CA2361040A1 (en) | 2000-08-03 |
| WO2000044717A2 (en) | 2000-08-03 |
| US7022825B2 (en) | 2006-04-04 |
| JP2002535387A (ja) | 2002-10-22 |
| US20030096374A1 (en) | 2003-05-22 |
| US20030092140A1 (en) | 2003-05-15 |
| WO2000044717A3 (en) | 2001-02-08 |
| EP1144375A2 (en) | 2001-10-17 |
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