CA2356984A1 - Nickel mixed hydroxide, method for producing the same, and the use thereof as a cathode material in alkaline batteries - Google Patents

Nickel mixed hydroxide, method for producing the same, and the use thereof as a cathode material in alkaline batteries Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2356984A1
CA2356984A1 CA002356984A CA2356984A CA2356984A1 CA 2356984 A1 CA2356984 A1 CA 2356984A1 CA 002356984 A CA002356984 A CA 002356984A CA 2356984 A CA2356984 A CA 2356984A CA 2356984 A1 CA2356984 A1 CA 2356984A1
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CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
group
mixed hydroxide
hydroxide
nickel
present
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002356984A
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French (fr)
Other versions
CA2356984C (en
Inventor
Viktor Stoller
Armin Olbrich
Juliane Meese-Marktscheffel
Margret Wohlfahrt-Mehrens
Peter Axmann
Herbert Dittrich
Michael Kasper
Sandra Strobele
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HC Starck GmbH
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Individual
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Publication of CA2356984A1 publication Critical patent/CA2356984A1/en
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Publication of CA2356984C publication Critical patent/CA2356984C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G53/00Compounds of nickel
    • C01G53/80Compounds containing nickel, with or without oxygen or hydrogen, and containing one or more other elements
    • C01G53/82Compounds containing nickel, with or without oxygen or hydrogen, and containing two or more other elements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G53/00Compounds of nickel
    • C01G53/04Oxides
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/24Electrodes for alkaline accumulators
    • H01M4/32Nickel oxide or hydroxide electrodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/38Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/48Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2002/00Crystal-structural characteristics
    • C01P2002/50Solid solutions
    • C01P2002/52Solid solutions containing elements as dopants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2002/00Crystal-structural characteristics
    • C01P2002/70Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data
    • C01P2002/72Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data by d-values or two theta-values, e.g. as X-ray diagram
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/01Particle morphology depicted by an image
    • C01P2004/03Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by SEM
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/51Particles with a specific particle size distribution
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/60Particles characterised by their size
    • C01P2004/61Micrometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 micrometer
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/10Solid density
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/11Powder tap density
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/12Surface area
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/40Electric properties
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/80Compositional purity
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/24Alkaline accumulators
    • H01M10/30Nickel accumulators
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)

Abstract

The invention describes a nickel mixed hydroxide with Ni as the main element and with a layer structure, comprising at least one element M a from the group comprising Fe, Cr, Co, Ti, Zr and Cu which is present in two different oxidation states which differ by one electron in terms of the number of outer electrons;
at least one element M b from the group comprising B, Al, Ga, In and RE (rare earth metals) present in the trivalent oxidation state; optionally at least one element M c from the group comprising Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba and Zn present in the divalent oxidation state;
apart from the hydroxide, at least one additional anion from the group comprising halides, carbonate, sulfate, oxalate, acetate, borate and phosphate in a quantity sufficient to preserve the electroneutrality of the mixed hydroxide; and water of hydration in a quantity which stabilises the relevant structure of the mixed hydroxide.

The preparation of the nickel mixed hydroxide according to the invention is carried out by co-precipitation of the hydroxides in an alkaline medium. The nickel mixed hydroxides according to the invention are characterised by very high electrochemical utilisation of the nickel ions and high mass-related capacity values with very good cycle stability and are therefore advantageously suitable as cathode material in alkaline batteries.
CA002356984A 1998-12-24 1999-12-14 Nickel mixed hydroxide, method for producing the same, and the use thereof as a cathode material in alkaline batteries Expired - Fee Related CA2356984C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19860143.3 1998-12-24
DE19860143 1998-12-24
DE19939025A DE19939025A1 (en) 1998-12-24 1999-08-18 Nickel mixed hydroxide, process for its production and its use as cathode material in alkaline batteries
DE19939025.8 1999-08-18
PCT/EP1999/009912 WO2000039865A1 (en) 1998-12-24 1999-12-14 Nickel mixed hydroxide, method for the producing the same, and the use thereof as a cathode material in alkaline batteries

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2356984A1 true CA2356984A1 (en) 2000-07-06
CA2356984C CA2356984C (en) 2009-05-05

Family

ID=26051046

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002356984A Expired - Fee Related CA2356984C (en) 1998-12-24 1999-12-14 Nickel mixed hydroxide, method for producing the same, and the use thereof as a cathode material in alkaline batteries

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US6849208B1 (en)
EP (1) EP1145346B1 (en)
JP (1) JP4590104B2 (en)
KR (1) KR100665140B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1192446C (en)
AU (1) AU1979000A (en)
BR (1) BR9916824A (en)
CA (1) CA2356984C (en)
CZ (1) CZ302880B6 (en)
DE (2) DE19939025A1 (en)
TW (1) TW482742B (en)
WO (1) WO2000039865A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2198845C2 (en) * 2001-02-23 2003-02-20 Открытое акционерное общество "Чепецкий механический завод" Nickelous hydroxide
CN100336265C (en) * 2005-06-17 2007-09-05 宜兴新兴锆业有限公司 High temperature nickel-hydrogen battery
WO2007000075A1 (en) * 2005-06-27 2007-01-04 Shenzhen Bak Battery Co., Ltd Method for preparing spherical nickelous hydroxide which is dopped and multiple metal oxides, and lithium ion secondary battery
CN101267047B (en) * 2007-03-16 2010-10-06 深圳市力可兴电池有限公司 Nickel-hydrogen rechargeable battery
DE102007039471A1 (en) * 2007-08-21 2009-02-26 H.C. Starck Gmbh Powdered compounds, process for their preparation and their use in lithium secondary batteries
JP2009076430A (en) * 2007-08-28 2009-04-09 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Negative electrode for alkaline storage battery, and alkaline storage battery
DE102007049108A1 (en) * 2007-10-12 2009-04-16 H.C. Starck Gmbh Powdered compounds, process for their preparation and their use in batteries
WO2010120560A1 (en) * 2009-03-31 2010-10-21 Battelle Memorial Institute Supercapacitor materials and devices
KR101296789B1 (en) * 2011-06-22 2013-08-14 한국전기연구원 Zinc based negative Active Material, Manufacturing Method thereof And Lithium Secondary Battery Comprising The Same
CN102931396A (en) * 2012-11-05 2013-02-13 湖南丰日电源电气股份有限公司 Anode material for high-performance alkaline batteries and method for preparing anode material
CN103137962B (en) * 2013-03-11 2014-11-26 广东邦普循环科技有限公司 Method for preparing nickel-cobalt-manganese hydroxide
CN106207106B (en) * 2016-07-12 2018-10-19 广东工业大学 A kind of preparation method and applications of α nickel hydroxides
CN107512811B (en) * 2017-07-31 2020-06-23 四川思达能环保科技有限公司 Method for treating wastewater in production process of spherical nickel hydroxide
JP7109723B2 (en) * 2019-06-28 2022-08-01 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Nickel hydroxide, positive electrode material, alkaline battery, and method of making nickel hydroxide
JP6916333B1 (en) * 2020-03-17 2021-08-11 日本碍子株式会社 Electrolyte material and electrochemical cell
JP6916332B1 (en) * 2020-03-17 2021-08-11 日本碍子株式会社 Electrochemical cell
JP6916334B1 (en) * 2020-03-17 2021-08-11 日本碍子株式会社 Electrochemical cell

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2645142B1 (en) * 1989-03-29 1991-07-12 Centre Nat Etd Spatiales PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF A NICKEL HYDROXIDE SUBSTITUTED FOR STRUCTURED COBALT (ALPHA), STABLE IN AN ALKALINE MEDIUM AND ITS USE IN AN ELECTROCHEMICAL GENERATOR
US5518704A (en) * 1993-07-06 1996-05-21 Aristech Chemical Corporation Nickel and cobalt containing hydrotalcite-like materials having a sheet-like morphology and process for production thereof
JP3397890B2 (en) * 1994-05-20 2003-04-21 三洋電機株式会社 Non-sintered nickel electrode for alkaline storage batteries
JP3443209B2 (en) * 1994-08-04 2003-09-02 三洋電機株式会社 Active material powder for non-sintered nickel electrode of alkaline storage battery and method for producing the same, and non-sintered nickel electrode for alkaline storage battery and method for producing the same
DE69505911T2 (en) * 1994-08-04 1999-04-08 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd., Moriguchi, Osaka Active mass powder for non-sintered nickel electrode, non-sintered nickel electrode for alkaline battery and process for their production
JP2802482B2 (en) * 1994-10-28 1998-09-24 古河電池株式会社 Nickel electrode for alkaline secondary batteries
DE4439989C2 (en) 1994-11-09 1997-06-19 Starck H C Gmbh Co Kg Manganese-containing nickel (II) hydroxide powder, process for their preparation and their use
JPH09237630A (en) 1996-02-29 1997-09-09 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Active material for alkaline storage battery and positive electrode
JP3579545B2 (en) * 1996-09-20 2004-10-20 株式会社田中化学研究所 Nickel hydroxide for alkaline storage batteries and method for producing the same
FR2760567B1 (en) * 1997-03-06 1999-04-16 Alsthom Cge Alcatel POSITIVE ACTIVE MATERIAL FOR NICKEL ELECTRODE OF ALKALINE ELECTROLYTE BATTERY
JPH10316431A (en) 1997-05-14 1998-12-02 Fuji Chem Ind Co Ltd Lithium nickel composite oxide, method for producing the same, and positive electrode active material for lithium secondary battery

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US6849208B1 (en) 2005-02-01
TW482742B (en) 2002-04-11
KR100665140B1 (en) 2007-01-09
CA2356984C (en) 2009-05-05
WO2000039865A1 (en) 2000-07-06
CN1331845A (en) 2002-01-16
EP1145346A1 (en) 2001-10-17
DE59914227D1 (en) 2007-04-12
JP4590104B2 (en) 2010-12-01
DE19939025A1 (en) 2000-06-29
EP1145346B1 (en) 2007-02-28
CN1192446C (en) 2005-03-09
BR9916824A (en) 2001-10-16
CZ20012304A3 (en) 2001-11-14
JP2002533907A (en) 2002-10-08
AU1979000A (en) 2000-07-31
KR20010099941A (en) 2001-11-09
CZ302880B6 (en) 2012-01-04

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