CA2288343A1

CA2288343A1 - Secreted proteins and polynucleotides encoding them

Info

Publication number: CA2288343A1
Application number: CA002288343A
Authority: CA
Inventors: Kenneth Jacobs; John M. Mccoy; Edward R. Lavallie; Lisa A. Racie; David Merberg; Maurice Treacy; Vikki Spaulding; Michael J. Agostino
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Genetics Institute LLC
Priority date: 1997-04-25
Filing date: 1998-04-24
Publication date: 1998-11-05
Also published as: JP2001527403A; WO1998049302A1; EP0977853A1; AU7159898A

Abstract

Polynucleotides and the proteins encoded thereby are disclosed.

Description

This application is a continuation-in-part of Ser. No. 60/XXX,XXX (converted to a provisional application from non-provisional application Ser. No.
08/845,296), filed April 25, 1997, which is incorporated by reference herein.
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides novel polynucleotides and proteins encoded by such polynucleotides, along with therapeutic, diagnostic and research utilities for these polynucleotides and proteins.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Technology aimed at the discovery of protein factors (including e.g., cytokines, such as lymphokines, interferons, CSFs and interleukins) has matured rapidly over the past decade. The now routine hybridization cloning and expression cloning techniques clone novel polynucleotides "directly" in the sense that they rely on information directly related to the discovered protein (i.e., partial DNA/amino acid sequence of the protein in the case of hybridization cloning; activity of the protein in the case of expression cloning).
More recent "indirect" cloning techniques such as signal sequence cloning, which isolates DNA sequences based on the presence of a now well-recognized secretory leader sequence motif, as well as various PCR-based or low stringency hybridization cloning techniques, have advanced the state of the art by making available large numbers of DNA/amino acid sequences for proteins that are known to have biological activity by virtue of their secreted nature in the case of leader sequence cloning, or by virtue of the cell or tissue source in the case of PCR-based techniques. It is to these proteins and the polynucleotides encoding them that the present invention is directed.
SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In one embodiment, the present invention provides a composition comprising an isolated polynucleotide selected from the group consisting of:
(a) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID
NO:1;
(b) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID
NO:1 from nucleotide 99 to nucleotide 902;
(c) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID
N0:1 from nucleotide 162 to nucleotide 902;
(d) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID
N0:1 from nucleotide 87 to nucleotide 219;
(e) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of the full length protein coding sequence of clone ci25 4 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415;
(f) a polynucleotide encoding the full-length protein encoded by the cDNA insert of clone ci25 4 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415;
(g) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of a mature protein coding sequence of clone ci25_4 deposited under accession number ATCC
2 0 98415;
(h) a polynucleotide encoding a mature protein encoded by the cDNA
insert of clone ci25 4 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415;
(i) a polynucleotide encoding a protein comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID N0:2;
2 5 (j) a polynucleotide encoding a protein comprising a fragment of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID N0:2 having biological activity, the fragment comprising the amino acid sequence from amino acid 129 to amino acid 138 of SEQ ID N0:2;
(k) a polynucleotide which is an allelic variant of a polynucleotide of 3 0 (a)-(h) above;
(1) a polynucleotide which encodes a species homologue of the protein of {i) or (j) above ; and (m) a polynucleotide that hybridizes under stringent conditions to any one of the polynucleotides specified in (a)-(j).

Preferably, such polynucleotide comprises the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID
N0:1 from nucleotide 99 to nucleotide 902; the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID
N0:1 from nucleotide 162 to nucleotide 902; the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID N0:1 from nucleotide 87 to nucleotide 219; the nucleotide sequence of the full-length protein coding sequence of clone ci25 4 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415; or the nucleotide sequence of a mature protein coding sequence of clone ci25_4 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415. In other preferred embodiments, the polynucleotide encodes the full-length or a mature protein encoded by the cDNA insert of clone ci25 4 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415.
Other embodiments provide the gene corresponding to the cDNA sequence of SEQ
ID N0:1.
In other embodiments, the present invention provides a composition comprising a protein, wherein said protein comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of:
(a) the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID N0:2;
(b) fragments of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID N0:2 comprising the amino acid sequence from amino acid 129 to amino acid 138 of SEQ ID N0:2;
and (c) the amino acid sequence encoded by the cDNA insert of clone 2 0 ci25_4 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415;
the protein being substantially free from other mammalian proteins. Preferably such protein comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID N0:2.
In one embodiment, the present invention provides a composition comprising an isolated polynucleotide selected from the group consisting of:
2 5 (a) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID
N0:3;
(b) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID
N0:3 from nucleotide 283 to nucleotide 1158;
(c) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID
3 0 N0:3 from nucleotide 1 to nucleotide 789;
(d) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of the full-length protein coding sequence of clone da228 6 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415;

(e) a polynucleotide encoding the full-length protein encoded by the cDNA insert of clone da228_6 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415;
(f) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of a mature protein coding sequence of clone da228 6 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415;
(g) a polynucleotide encoding a mature protein encoded by the cDNA
insert of clone da228_6 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415;
(h) a polynucleotide encoding a protein comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID N0:4;
(i) a polynucleotide encoding a protein comprising a fragment of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID N0:4 having biological activity, the fragment comprising the amino acid sequence from amino acid 141 to amino acid 150 of SEQ ID N0:4;
(j) a polynucleotide which is an allelic variant of a polynucleotide of (a)-(g) above;
(k) a polynucleotide which encodes a species homologue of the protein of (h) or (i) above ; and (1) a polynucleotide that hybridizes under stringent conditions to any one of the polynucleotides specified in (a)-(i).
2 0 Preferably, such polynucleotide comprises the nucleotide -sequence of SEQ
ID
N0:3 from nucleotide 283 to nucleotide 1158; the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID
N0:3 from nucleotide 1 to nucleotide 789; the nucleotide sequence of the full-length protein coding sequence of clone da228_6 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415;
or the nucleotide sequence of a mature protein coding sequence of clone da228_6 deposited 2 5 under accession number ATCC 98415. In other preferred embodiments, the polynucleotide encodes the full-length or a mature protein encoded by the cDNA
insert of clone da228_6 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415. In yet other preferred embodiments, the present invention provides a polynucleotide encoding a protein comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID N0:4 from amino acid 1 to amino acid 169.
3 0 Other embodiments provide the gene corresponding to the cDNA sequence of SEQ
ID N0:3.
In other embodiments, the present invention provides a composition comprising a protein, wherein said protein comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of:

(a) the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID N0:4;
(b) the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID N0:4 from amino acid 1 to amino acid 169;
(c) fragments of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID N0:4 comprising ' 5 the amino acid sequence from amino acid 141 to amino acid 150 of SEQ ID
N0:4;
and (d) the amino acid sequence encoded by the cDNA insert of clone da228_6 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415;
the protein being substantially free from other mammalian proteins. Preferably such protein comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID N0:4 or the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID N0:4 from amino acid 1 to amino acid 169.
In one embodiment, the present invention provides a composition comprising an isolated polynucleotide selected from the group consisting of:
(a) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID
NO:S;
(b) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID
N0:5 from nucleotide 152 to nucleotide 2182;
(c) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID
N0:5 from nucleotide 2 to nucleotide 931;
2 0 (d) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of the full-length protein coding sequence of clone du410_5 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415;
(e) a polynucleotide encoding the full-length protein encoded by the cDNA insert of clone du410 5 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415;
2 5 (f) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of a mature protein coding sequence of clone du410 5 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415;
(g) a polynucleotide encoding a mature protein encoded by the cDNA
insert of clone du410 5 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415;
30 (h) a'polynucleotide encoding a protein comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID N0:6;
(i) a polynucleotide encoding a protein comprising a fragment of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID N0:6 having biological activity, the fragment comprising the amino acid sequence from amino acid 333 to amino acid 342 of SEQ ID N0:6;
(j) a polynucleotide which is an allelic variant of a polynucleotide of (a)-(g) above;
(k) a polynucleotide which encodes a species homologue of the protein of (h) or (i) above ; and (1) a polynucleotide that hybridizes under stringent conditions to any one of the polynucleotides specified in (a)-(i).
Preferably, such polynucleotide comprises the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID
N0:5 from nucleotide 152 to nucleotide 2182; the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID
N0:5 from nucleotide 2 to nucleotide 931; the nucleotide sequence of the full-length protein coding sequence of clone du410 5 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415;
or the nucleotide sequence of a mature protein coding sequence of clone du410 5 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415. In other preferred embodiments, the polynucleotide encodes the full-length or a mature protein encoded by the cDNA
insert of clone du410_5 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415. In yet other preferred embodiments, the present invention provides a polynucleotide encoding a protein comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID N0:6 from amino acid 1 to amino acid 260.
Other embodiments provide the gene corresponding to the cDNA sequence of SEQ
2 0 ID N0:5.
In other embodiments, the present invention provides a composition comprising a protein, wherein said protein comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of:
(a) the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID N0:6;
2 5 (b) the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID N0:6 from amino acid 1 to amino acid 260;
(c) fragments of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID N0:6 comprising the amino acid sequence from amino acid 333 to amino acid 342 of SEQ ID N0:6;
and 3 0 (d) the amino acid sequence encoded by the cDNA insert of clone du410_5 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415;
the protein being substantially free from other mammalian proteins. Preferably such protein comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID N0:6 or the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID N0:6 from amino acid 1 to amino acid 260.

In one embodiment, the present invention provides a composition comprising an isolated polynucleotide selected from the group consisting of:
(a) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID
N0:7;
(b) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID
N0:7 from nucleotide 51 to nucleotide 611;
(c) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID
N0:7 from nucleotide 1 to nucleotide 525;
(d) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of the full-length protein coding sequence of clone eh80_1 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415;
(e) a polynucleotide encoding the full-length protein encoded by the cDNA insert of clone eh80_1 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415;
(f) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of a mature protein coding sequence of clone eh80_1 deposited under accession number ATCC
98415;
(g) a polynucleotide encoding a mature protein encoded by the cDNA
insert of clone eh80_1 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415;
(h) a polynucleotide encoding a protein comprising the amino acid 2 0 sequence of SEQ ID N0:8;
(i) a polynucleotide encoding a protein comprising a fragment of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID N0:8 having biological activity, the fragment comprising the amino acid sequence from amino acid 88 to amino acid 97 of SEQ
ID N0:8;
2 5 (j) a polynucleotide which is an allelic variant of a polynucleotide of (a~(g) above;
(k) a polynucleotide which encodes a species homologue of the protein of (h) or (i) above ; and (1) a polynucleotide that hybridizes under stringent conditions to any 3 0 one of the polynucleotides specified in (a)-(i).
Preferably, such polynucleotide comprises the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID
N0:7 from nucleotide 51 to nucleotide 611; the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID
N0:7 from nucleotide 1 to nucleotide 525; the nucleotide sequence of the full-length protein coding sequence of clone eh80_1 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415; or the nucleotide sequence of a mature protein coding sequence of clone eh80 1 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415. In other preferred embodiments, the polynucleotide encodes the full-length or a mature protein encoded by the cDNA insert of clone eh80_1 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415. In yet other preferred embodiments, the present invention provides a polynucleotide encoding a protein comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID N0:8 from amino acid 1 to amino acid 158.
Other embodiments provide the gene corresponding to the cDNA sequence of SEQ
ID N0:7.
In other embodiments, the present invention provides a composition comprising a protein, wherein said protein comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of:
(a) the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID N0:8;
(b) the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID N0:8 from amino acid 1 to amino acid 158;
(c) fragments of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID N0:8 comprising the amino acid sequence from amino acid 88 to amino acid 97 of SEQ ID N0:8;
and (d) the amino acid sequence encoded by the cDNA insert of clone eh80_1 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415;
the protein being substantially free from other mammalian proteins. Preferably such 2 0 protein comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID N0:8 or the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID N0:8 from amino acid 1 to amino acid 158.
In one embodiment, the present invention provides a composition comprising an isolated polynucleotide selected from the group consisting of:
(a) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID
2 5 N0:9;
(b) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID
N0:9 from nucleotide 431 to nucleotide 559;
(c) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID
N0:9 from nucleotide 518 to nucleotide 559;
3 0 (d) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID
N0:9 from nucleotide 190 to nucleotide 547;
(e) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of the full-length protein coding sequence of clone er369_1 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415;

(f) a polynucleotide encoding the full-length protein encoded by the cDNA insert of clone er369_1 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415;
(g) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of a mature protein coding sequence of clone er369_1 deposited under accession number ' S ATCC 98415;
(h) a polynucleotide encoding a mature protein encoded by the cDNA
insert of clone er369_1 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415;
(i) a polynucleotide encoding a protein comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID N0:10;
(j) a polynucleotide encoding a protein comprising a fragment of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:10 having biological activity, the fragment comprising the amino acid sequence from amino acid 16 to amino acid 25 of SEQ
ID N0:10;
(k) a polynucleotide which is an allelic variant of a polynucleotide of (a)-(h) above;
(1) a polynucleotide which encodes a species homologue of the protein of (i) or (j) above ; and (m) a polynucleotide that hybridizes under stringent conditions to any one of the polynucleotides specified in (a)-(j).
2 0 Preferably, such polynucleotide comprises the nucleotide sequence of SEQ
ID
N0:9 from nucleotide 431 to nucleotide 559; the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID
N0:9 from nucleotide 518 to nucleotide 559; the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID N0:9 from nucleotide 190 to nucleotide 547; the nucleotide sequence of the full-length protein coding sequence of clone er369_1 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415; or the 2 5 nucleotide sequence of a mature protein coding sequence of clone er369_1 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415. In other preferred embodiments, the polynucleotide encodes the full-length or a mature protein encoded by the cDNA
insert of clone er369_1 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415. In yet other preferred embodiments, the present invention provides a polynucleotide encoding a protein 3 0 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID N0:10 from amino acid 1 to amino acid 39.
Other embodiments provide the gene corresponding to the cDNA sequence of SEQ
ID N0:9.

In other embodiments, the present invention provides a composition comprising a protein, wherein said protein comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of:
(a) the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID N0:10;
(b) the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:10 from amino acid 1 to amino acid 39;
(c) fragments of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID N0:10 comprising the amino acid sequence from amino acid 16 to amino acid 25 of SEQ ID N0:10;
and (d) the amino acid sequence encoded by the cDNA insert of clone er369_1 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415;
the protein being substantially free from other mammalian proteins. Preferably such protein comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:10 or the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID N0:10 from amino acid 1 to amino acid 39.
In one embodiment, the present invention provides a composition comprising an isolated polynucleotide selected from the group consisting of:
(a) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID
N0:11;
(b) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID
2 0 N0:11 from nucleotide 91 to nucleotide 2838;
(c) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID
NO:11 from nucleotide 2209 to nucleotide 2838;
(d) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID
N0:11 from nucleotide 839 to nucleotide 1197;
2 5 (e) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of the full-length protein coding sequence of clone fh123 5 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415;
(f) a polynucleotide encoding the full-length protein encoded by the cDNA insert of clone fh123_5 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415;
3 0 (g) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of a mature protein coding sequence of clone fh123 5 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415;
{h) a polynucleotide encoding a mature protein encoded by the cDNA
insert of clone fh123_5 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415;

(i) a polynucleotide encoding a protein comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID N0:12;
(j) a polynucleotide encoding a protein comprising a fragment of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID N0:12 having biological activity, the fragment comprising the amino acid sequence from amino acid 453 to amino acid 462 of SEQ ID N0:12;
(k) a polynucleotide which is an allelic variant of a polynucleotide of (a)-(h) above;
(1) a polynucleotide which encodes a species homologue of the protein of (i) or {j) above ; and (m) a polynucleotide that hybridizes under stringent conditions to any one of the polynucleotides specified in (a)-(j).
Preferably, such polynucleotide comprises the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID
N0:11 from nucleotide 91 to nucleotide 2838; the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID
N0:11 from nucleotide 2209 to nucleotide 2838; the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID
N0:11 from nucleotide 839 to nucleotide 1197; the nucleotide sequence of the full-length protein coding sequence of clone fh123 5 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415;
or the nucleotide sequence of a mature protein coding sequence of clone fh123_5 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415. In other preferred embodiments, the 2 0 polynucleotide encodes the full-length or a mature protein encoded by the cDNA insert of clone fh123 5 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415. In yet other preferred embodiments, the present invention provides a polynucleotide encoding a protein comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID N0:12 from amino acid 251 to amino acid 369.
2 5 Other embodiments provide the gene corresponding to the cDNA sequence of SEQ
ID NO:11.
In other embodiments, the present invention provides a composition comprising a protein, wherein said protein comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of:
3 0 (a) the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID N0:12;
(b) the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID N0:12 from amino acid 251 to amino acid 369;

(c) fragments of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID N0:12 comprising the amino acid sequence from amino acid 453 to amino acid 462 of SEQ ID N0:12;
and (d) the amino acid sequence encoded by the cDNA insert of clone fh123 5 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415;
the protein being substantially free from other mammalian proteins. Preferably such protein comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID N0:12 or the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID N0:12 from amino acid 251 to amino acid 369.
In one embodiment, the present invention provides a composition comprising an isolated polynucleotide selected from the group consisting of:
(a) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID
NQ:13;
(b) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID
N0:13 from nucleotide 568 to nucleotide 978;
(c) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID
N0:13 from nucleotide 1084 to nucleotide 1854;
(d) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of the full-length protein coding sequence of clone fm60_1 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415;
2 0 (e) a polynucleotide encoding the full-length protein encoded by the cDNA insert of clone fm60_1 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415;
(f) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of a mature protein coding sequence of clone fm60_1 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415;
2 5 (g) a polynucleotide encoding a mature protein encoded by the cDNA
insert of clone fm60_1 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415;
{h) a polynucleotide encoding a protein comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID N0:14;
(i) a polynucleotide encoding a protein comprising a fragment of the 3 0 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID N0:14 having biological activity, the fragment comprising the amino acid sequence from amino acid 63 to amino acid 72 of SEQ
ID N0:14;
(j) a polynucleotide which is an allelic variant of a polynucleotide of {a)-(g) above;

(k) a polynucleotide which encodes a species homologue of the protein of (h) or (i) above ; and (1) a polynucleotide that hybridizes under stringent conditions to any one of the polynucleotides specified in (a)-(i).
Preferably, such polynucleotide comprises the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID
N0:13 from nucleotide 568 to nucleotide 978; the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID
N0:13 from nucleotide 1084 to nucleotide 1854; the nucleotide sequence of the full-length protein coding sequence of clone fm60_1 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415;
or the nucleotide sequence of a mature protein coding sequence of clone fm60_1 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415. In other preferred embodiments, the polynucleotide encodes the full-length or a mature protein encoded by the cDNA insert of clone fm60_1 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415.
Other embodiments provide the gene corresponding to the cDNA sequence of SEQ
ID N0:13.
In other embodiments, the present invention provides a composition comprising a protein, wherein said protein comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of:
(a) the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID N0:14;
(b) fragments of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID N0:14 comprising 2 0 the amino acid sequence from amino acid 63 to amino acid 72 of SEQ ID
N0:14;
and (c) the amino acid sequence encoded by the cDNA insert of clone fm60_1 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415;
the protein being substantially free from other mammalian proteins. Preferably such 2 5 protein comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID N0:14.
In one embodiment, the present invention provides a composition comprising an isolated polynucleotide selected from the group consisting of:
(a) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID
N0:15;
3 0 (b) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID
N0:15 from nucleotide 16 to nucleotide 309;
(c) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID
N0:15 from nucleotide 127 to nucleotide 309;

(d) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of the full-length protein coding sequence of clone fr473_2 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415;
(e) a polynucleotide encoding the full-length protein encoded by the cDNA insert of clone fr473_2 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415;
(f) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of a mature protein coding sequence of clone fr473_2 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415;
(g) a polynucleotide encoding a mature protein encoded by the cDNA
insert of clone fr473_2 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415;
(h) a polynucleotide encoding a protein comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID N0:16;
(i) a polynucleotide encoding a protein comprising a fragment of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID N0:16 having biological activity, the fragment comprising the amino acid sequence from amino acid 44 to amino acid 53 of SEQ
ID N0:16;
(j) a polynucleotide which is an allelic variant of a polynucleotide of (a)-(g) above;
(k) a polynucleotide which encodes a species homologue of the protein 2 0 of (h) or (i) above ; and (1) a polynucleotide that hybridizes under stringent conditions to any one of the polynucleotides specified in (a)-(i).
Preferably, such polynucleotide comprises the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID
N0:15 from nucleotide 16 to nucleotide 309; the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID
N0:15 2 5 from nucleotide 127 to nucleotide 309; the nucleotide sequence of the full-length protein coding sequence of clone fr473_2 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415;
or the nucleotide sequence of a mature protein coding sequence of clone fr473_2 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415. In other preferred embodiments, the polynucleotide encodes the full-length or a mature protein encoded by the cDNA
insert 3 0 of clone fr473_2 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415. In yet other preferred embodiments, the present invention provides a polynucleotide encoding a protein comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID N0:16 from amino acid 1 to amino acid 58.

Other embodiments provide the gene corresponding to the cDNA sequence of SEQ
ID N0:15.
In other embodiments, the present invention provides a composition comprising a protein, wherein said protein comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of:
(a) the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID N0:16;
(b) the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID N0:16 from amino acid 1 to amino acid 58;
{c) fragments of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID N0:16 comprising the amino acid sequence from amino acid 44 to amino acid 53 of SEQ ID N0:16;
and (d) the amino acid sequence encoded by the cDNA insert of clone fr473_2 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415;
the protein being substantially free from other mammalian proteins. Preferably such protein comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID N0:16 or the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID N0:16 from amino acid 1 to amino acid 58.
In certain preferred embodiments, the polynucleotide is operably linked to an expression control sequence. The invention also provides a host cell, including bacterial, yeast, insect and mammalian cells, transformed with such polynucleotide compositions.
2 0 Also provided by the present invention are organisms that have enhanced, reduced, or modified expression of the genes) corresponding to the polynucleotide sequences disclosed herein.
Processes are also provided for producing a protein, which comprise:
(a) growing a culture of the host cell transformed with such 2 5 polynucieotide compositions in a suitable culture medium; and (b) purifying the protein from the culture.
The protein produced according to such methods is also provided by the present invention. Preferred embodiments include those in which the protein produced by such process is a mature form of the protein.
3 0 Protein compositions of the present invention may further comprise a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. Compositions comprising an antibody which specifically reacts with such protein are also provided by the present invention.
Methods are also provided for preventing, treating or ameliorating a medical condition which comprises administering to a mammalian subject a therapeutically effective amount of a composition comprising a protein of the present invention and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Figures lA and 1B are schematic representations of the pED6 and pNOTs vectors, respectively, used for deposit of clones disclosed herein.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
ISOLATED PROTEINS AND POLYNUCLEOTIDES
Nucleotide and amino acid sequences, as presently determined, are reported below for each clone and protein disclosed in the present application. The nucleotide sequence of each clone can readily be determined by sequencing of the deposited clone in accordance with known methods. The predicted amino acid sequence (both full-length and mature forms) can then be determined from such nucleotide sequence. The amino acid sequence of the protein encoded by a particular clone can also be determined by expression of the clone in a suitable host cell, collecting the protein and determining its sequence. For each disclosed protein applicants have identified what they have determined to be the reading frame best identifiable with sequence information available at the time of filing.
2 0 As used herein a "secreted" protein is one which, when expressed in a suitable host cell, is transported across or through a membrane, including transport as a result of signal sequences in its amino acid sequence. "Secreted" proteins include without limitation proteins secreted wholly (e.g., soluble proteins) or partially (e.g. , receptors) from the cell in which they are expressed. "Secreted" proteins also include without limitation proteins 2 5 which are transported across the membrane of the endoplasmic reticulum.
Clone "ci25 4"
A polynucleotide of the present invention has been identified as clone "ci25_4".
ci25_4 was isolated from a human adult brain cDNA library using methods which are 3 0 selective for cDNAs encoding secreted proteins (see U.S. Pat. No.
5,536,637), or was identified as encoding a secreted or transmembrane protein on the basis of computer analysis of the amino acid sequence of the encoded protein. ci25_4 is a full-length clone, including the entire coding sequence of a secreted protein (also referred to herein as "ci25 4 protein").

The nucleotide sequence of ci25 4 as presently determined is reported in SEQ
ID
N0:1. What applicants presently believe to be the proper reading frame and the predicted amino acid sequence of the ci25 4 protein corresponding to the foregoing nucleotide sequence is reported in SEQ ID N0:2. Amino acids 9 to 21 are a predicted leader/signal sequence, with the predicted mature amino acid sequence beginning at amino acid 22, or are a transmembrane domain.
The EcoRI/NotI restriction fragment obtainable from the deposit containing clone ci25_4 should be approximately 1700 bp.
The nucleotide sequence disclosed herein for ci25_4 was searched against the GenBank and GeneSeq nucleotide sequence databases using BLASTN/BLASTX and FASTA search protocols. ci25 4 demonstrated at least some similarity with sequences identified as AA243050 (zr24h03.r1 Stratagene NT2 neuronal precursor 937230 Homo sapiens cDNA clone 664373 5'), AA316800 (EST188485 HCC cell line (matastasis to liver in mouse) II Homo sapiens cDNA 5' end}, AA340783 (EST46083 Fetal kidney II
Homo sapiens cDNA 5' end), Q05686 (Islets of Langerhans cell clone ICA12.3 (ATCC
40703)), 812690 (yf40e07.s1 Homo Sapiens cDNA clone 129348 3'), 816432 (yf40e07.r1 Homo sapiens cDNA clone), W81653 (zd84d12.r1 Soares fetal heart NbHHI9W Homo sapiens cDNA clone 347351 5'), and W81654 (zd84d12.s1 Soares fetal heart NbHHI9W Homo sapiens cDNA clone 3473513'). Based upon sequence similarity, ci25 4 proteins and each 2 0 similar protein or peptide may share at least some activity. The TopPredII
computer program predicts five additional potential transmembrane domains within the ci25_4 protein sequence, centered around amino acids 81,134,159,182, and 241 of SEQ
ID N0:2, respectively.
2 5 Clone "da228 6"
A polynucleotide of the present invention has been identified as clone "da228_6".
da228_6 was isolated from a human adult placenta cDNA library using methods which are selective for cDNAs encoding secreted proteins (see U.S. Pat. No.
5,536,637), or was identified as encoding a secreted or transmembrane protein on the basis of computer 3 0 analysis of the amino acid sequence of the encoded protein. da228 6 is a full-length clone, including the entire coding sequence of a secreted protein (also referred to herein as "da228_6 protein").
The nucleotide sequence of da228_6 as presently determined is reported in SEQ
ID N0:3. What applicants presently believe to be the proper reading frame and the predicted amino acid sequence of the da228 6 protein corresponding to the foregoing nucleotide sequence is reported in SEQ ID N0:4.
The EcoRI/NotI restriction fragment obtainable from the deposit containing clone da228_6 should be approximately 1500 bp.
The nucleotide sequence disclosed herein for da228_6 was searched against the GenBank and GeneSeq nucleotide sequence databases using BLASTN/BLASTX and FASTA search protocols. da228_6 demonstrated at least some similarity with sequences identified as W57906 (zd17f1l.rl Soares fetal heart NbHHI9W Homo sapiens cDNA
clone 340941 5') and W57907 (zd17f11.s1 Soares fetal heart NbHHI9W Homo Sapiens cDNA
clone 340941 3'. Based upon sequence similarity, da228_6 proteins and each similar protein or peptide may share at least some activity.
Clone "du410 5"
A polynucleotide of the present invention has been identified as clone "du410_5".
du410_5 was isolated from a human fetal brain cDNA library using methods which are selective for cDNAs encoding secreted proteins (see U.S. Pat. No. 5,536,637), or was identified as encoding a secreted or transmembrane protein on the basis of computer analysis of the amino acid sequence of the encoded protein. du410_5 is a full-length clone, including the entire coding sequence of a secreted protein (also referred to herein as 2 0 "du410_5 protein") The nucleotide sequence of du410_5 as presently determined is reported in SEQ
ID N0:5. What applicants presently believe to be the proper reading frame and the predicted amino acid sequence of the du410_5 protein corresponding to the foregoing nucleotide sequence is reported in SEQ ID N0:6.
2 5 The EcoRI/NotI restriction fragment obtainable from the deposit containing clone du410_5 should be approximately 2400 bp.
The nucleotide sequence disclosed herein for du410 5 was searched against the GenBank and GeneSeq nucleotide sequence databases using BLASTN/BLASTX and FASTA search protocols. du410 5 demonstrated at least some similarity with sequences 3 0 identified as N44315 (EST51p19 WATMl Homo sapiens cDNA clone 51p19) and (yz58d04.s1 Homo sapiens cDNA clone 287239 3'). The predicted amino acid sequence disclosed herein for du410 5 was searched against the GenPept and GeneSeq amino acid sequence databases using the BLASTX search protocol. The predicted du410 5 protein demonstrated at least some similarity to sequences identified as U67604 (P115 protein [Methanococcus jannaschii]). Based upon sequence similarity, du410_5 proteins and each similar protein or peptide may share at least some activity.
Clone "eh80 1"
A polynucleotide of the present invention has been identified as clone "eh80_1".
eh80_1 was isolated from a human adult blood (peripheral blood mononuclear cells treated with granulocyte-colony stimulating factor in vivo) cDNA library using methods which are selective for cDNAs encoding secreted proteins (see U.S. Pat. No.
5,536,637), or was identified as encoding a secreted or transmembrane protein on the basis of computer analysis of the amino acid sequence of the encoded protein. eh80_1 is a full-length clone, including the entire coding sequence of a secreted protein (also referred to herein as "eh80_1 protein") The nucleotide sequence of eh80_1 as presently determined is reported in SEQ
ID
N0:7. What applicants presently believe to be the proper reading frame and the predicted amino acid sequence of the eh80_1 protein corresponding to the foregoing nucleotide sequence is reported in SEQ ID N0:8. Another potential eh80_1 reading frame and predicted amino acid sequence is encoded by basepairs 41 to 1659 of SEQ ID
N0:7 and is reported in SEQ ID N0:25. A frameshift in the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID
N0:5 between about nucleotide 41 to about nucleotide 614 could join together portions of the 2 0 overlapping reading frames of SEQ ID N0:8 and SEQ ID N0:25. -The EcoRI/NotI restriction fragment obtainable from the deposit containing clone eh80_1 should be approximately 2000 bp.
The nucleotide sequence disclosed herein for eh80_1 was searched against the GenBank and GeneSeq nucleotide sequence databases using BLASTN/BLASTX and 2 5 FASTA search protocols. eh80_1 demonstrated at least some similarity with sequences identified as AA012957 (ze27b03.r1 Soares retina N2b4HR Homo sapiens cDNA
clone 360173 5'), AA019878 (ze63b03.s1 Soares retina N2b4HR Homo Sapiens cDNA clone 363629 3'), AA505456 (nh84c07.s1 NCI CGAP_Brl.l Homo sapiens cDNA clone IMAGE
965196), Q60246 (Human brain Expressed Sequence Tag EST02242), 816603 (yf43c04.r1 3 0 Homo Sapiens cDNA clone 129606 5'), and T85469 (yd82f05.r1 Homo sapiens cDNA clone 114753 5'). The predicted amino acid sequence disclosed herein for eh80_1 was searched against the GenPept and GeneSeq amino acid sequence databases using the BLASTX
search protocol. The predicted eh80_1 protein demonstrated at least some similarity to sequences identified as U40747 (FBP 11 [Mus musculus]). Based upon sequence similarity, eh80 1 proteins and each similar protein or peptide may share at least some activity. The TopPredII computer program predicts two potential transmembrane domains within the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID N0:8, one centered around amino acid 107 and another around amino acid 131.
Clone "er369 1"
A polynucleotide of the present invention has been identified as clone "er369_1".
er369_1 was isolated from a human fetal brain cDNA library using methods which are selective for cDNAs encoding secreted proteins (see U.S. Pat. No. 5,536,637), or was identified as encoding a secreted or transmembrane protein on the basis of computer analysis of the amino acid sequence of the encoded protein. er369_1 is a full-length clone, including. the entire coding sequence of a secreted protein (also referred to herein as "er369_1 protein") The nucleotide sequence of er369_1 as presently determined is reported in SEQ
ID
N0:9. What applicants presently believe to be the proper reading frame and the predicted amino acid sequence of the er369_1 protein corresponding to the foregoing nucleotide sequence is reported in SEQ ID N0:10. Amino acids 17 to 29 are a predicted leader/signal sequence, with the predicted mature amino acid sequence beginning at amino acid 30, or are a transmembrane domain.
2 0 The EcoRI/NotI restriction fragment obtainable from the deposit containing clone er369_1 should be approximately 1500 bp.
The nucleotide sequence disclosed herein for er369_1 was searched against the GenBank and GeneSeq nucleotide sequence databases using BLASTN/BLASTX and FASTA search protocols. er369_1 demonstrated at least some similarity with sequences identified as H12227 (ym12g10.r1 Homo sapiens cDNA clone 47729 5'), H70978 (yr73g06.r1 Homo sapiens cDNA clone 210970 5'), M79179 (EST01327 Homo Sapiens cDNA clone HHCP081), Q61324 (Human brain Expressed Sequence Tag EST01327), and 853554 (yg84e04.s1 Homo Sapiens cDNA clone 39854 3' similar to contains Alu repetitive element). Based upon sequence similarity, er369_1 proteins and each similar protein or 3 0 peptide may share at least some activity. The nucleotide sequence of er369_1 indicates that it may contain an Alu repetitive element.

Clone "fh123 5"
A polynucleotide of the present invention has been identified as clone "fh123_5".
fh123 5 was isolated from a human fetal brain cDNA library using methods which are selective for cDNAs encoding secreted proteins (see U.S. Pat. No. 5,536,637), or was S identified as encoding a secreted or transmembrane protein on the basis of computer analysis of the amino acid sequence of the encoded protein. fh123_5 is a full-length clone, including the entire coding sequence of a secreted protein (also referred to herein as "fh123_5 protein').
The nucleotide sequence of fh123 5 as presently determined is reported in SEQ
ID
N0:11. What applicants presently believe to be the proper reading frame and the predicted amino acid sequence of the fh123 5 protein corresponding to the foregoing nucleotide sequence is reported in SEQ ID N0:12. Amino acids 694 to 706 are a predicted leader/signal sequence, with the predicted mature amino acid sequence beginning at amino acid 707, or are a transmembrane domain.
The EcoRI/NotI restriction fragment obtainable from the deposit containing clone fh123_5 should be approximately 2800 bp.
The nucleotide sequence disclosed herein for fh123 5 was searched against the GenBank and GeneSeq nucleotide sequence databases using BLASTN/BLASTX and FASTA search protocols. fh123 5 demonstrated at least some similarity with sequences 2 0 identified as AA815253 {ai64d02.s1 Soares testis NHT Homo sapiens cDNA
clone 1375587 3'), AA855689 (vw71h04.r1 Stratagene mouse heart (#937316) Mus musculus cDNA
clone 1260439 5'), and W80785 (zd83d07.s1 Soares fetal heart NbHHI9W Homo sapiens cDNA
clone 347245 3). The predicted amino acid sequence disclosed herein for fh123 5 was searched against the GenPept and GeneSeq amino acid sequence databases using the 2 5 BLASTX search protocol. The predicted fh123_5 protein demonstrated at least some similarity to sequences identified as D80005 (KIAA0183 [Homo sapiens]). Based upon sequence similarity, fh123 5 proteins and each similar protein or peptide may share at least some activity. The TopPredII computer program predicts five additional possible transmembrane domains within the fh123 5 protein sequence.
Clone "fm60 1"
A polynucleotide of the present invention has been identified as clone "fm60_1".
fm60_1 was isolated from a human adult brain cDNA library using methods which are selective for cDNAs encoding secreted proteins (see U.S. Pat. No. 5,536,637), or was identified as encoding a secreted or transmembrane protein on the basis of computer analysis of the amino acid sequence of the encoded protein. fm60 1 is a full-length clone, including the entire coding sequence of a secreted protein {also referred to herein as "fm60 1 protein").
The nucleotide sequence of fm60_1 as presently determined is reported in SEQ
ID
N0:13. What applicants presently believe to be the proper reading frame and the predicted amino acid sequence of the fm60_1 protein corresponding to the foregoing nucleotide sequence is reported in SEQ ID N0:14.
The EcoRI/NotI restriction fragment obtainable from the deposit containing clone fm~ 1 should be approximately 2200 bp.
The nucleotide sequence disclosed herein for fm60 1 was searched against the GenBank and GeneSeq nucleotide sequence databases using BLASTN/BLASTX and FASTA search protocols. fm60_1 demonstrated at least some similarity with sequences identified as AA155574 (zo70a01.s1 Stratagene pancreas (#937208) Homo sapiens cDNA
clone 592200 3'), AF015147 (Homo Sapiens clone HS19.1 Alu-Ya5 sequence), (J6377F Fetal heart, Lambda ZAP Express Homo Sapiens cDNA clone J6377 5' similar to REPETITIVE ELEMENT ALU), U14567 (***ALU WARNING Human Alu-J subfamily consensus sequence), and 282199 (Human DNA sequence from clone J316D5). Based upon sequence similarity, fm60_1 proteins and each similar protein or peptide may share 2 0 at least some activity. The TopPredII computer program predicts a potential transmembrane domain within the fm60_1 protein sequence centered around amino acid 50 of SEQ ID N0:14. The nucleotide sequence of fm60_1 indicates that it may contain one or more of the following repetitive elements: Alu, L1.
2 5 Clone "fr473 2"
A polynucleotide of the present invention has been identified as clone "fr473 2".
fr473_2 was isolated from a human adult placenta cDNA library using methods which are selective for cDNAs encoding secreted proteins (see U.S. Pat. No. 5,536,637), or was identified as encoding a secreted or transmembrane protein on the basis of computer 3 0 analysis of the amino acid sequence of the encoded protein. fr473_2 is a full-length clone, including the entire coding sequence of a secreted protein (also referred to herein as "fr473_2 protein"}.
The nucleotide sequence of fr473_2 as presently determined is reported in SEQ
ID
N0:15. What applicants presently believe to be the proper reading frame and the predicted amino acid sequence of the fr473 2 protein corresponding to the foregoing nucleotide sequence is reported in SEQ ID N0:16. Amino acids 25 to 37 are a predicted leader/signal sequence, with the predicted mature amino acid sequence beginning at amino acid 38, or are a transmembrane domain. Amino acids 62 to 74 are another possible leader/signal sequence, with the predicted mature amino acid sequence beginning at amino acid 75, or are a transmembrane domain.
The EcoRI/NotI restriction fragment obtainable from the deposit containing clone fr473 2 should be approximately 605 bp.
The nucleotide sequence disclosed herein for fr473 2 was searched against the GenBank and GeneSeq nucleotide sequence databases using BLASTN/BLASTX and FASTA search protocols. fr473 2 demonstrated at least some similarity with sequences identified .as AA479559 (zu42a02.r1 Soares ovary tumor NbHOT Homo sapiens cDNA
clone 740618 5' similar to WP:F49C12.12 CE03372), H46855 (yo18g04.r1 Homo sapiens cDNA clone 178326 5'), T24372 (Human gene signature HUMGS06404), W31692 (zb93dOl.r1 Soares parathyroid tumor NbHPA Homo sapiens cDNA clone 320353 5'), and 232877 (H. sapiens partial cDNA sequence; clone HEA41P; single read). The predicted amino acid sequence disclosed herein for fr473_2 was searched against the GenPept and GeneSeq amino acid sequence databases using the BLASTX search protocol. The predicted fr473 2 protein demonstrated at least some similarity to sequences identified 2 0 as 268227 (F49C12.12 [Caenorhabditis elegans]). Based upon sequence similarity, fr473_2 proteins and each similar protein or peptide may share at least some activity.
Deposit of Clones Clones ci25 4, da228 b, du410_5, eh80_l, er369_l, fh123_5, fm60_1, and fr473_2 2 5 were deposited on April 25, 1997 with the American Type Culture Collection (10801 University Boulevard, Manassas, Virginia 20110-2209 U.S.A.) as an original deposit under the Budapest Treaty and were given the accession number ATCC 98415, from which each clone comprising a particular polynucleotide is obtainable. All restrictions on the availability to the public of the deposited material will be irrevocably removed upon the 3 0 granting of the patent, except for the requirements specified in 37 C.F.R.
~ 1.808(b), and the term of the deposit will comply with 37 C.F.R. ~ 1.806.
Each clone has been transfected into separate bacterial cells (E. coli) in this composite deposit. Each clone can be removed from the vector in which it was deposited by performing an EcoRI/NotI digestion (5' site, EcoRI; 3' site, NotI) to produce the appropriate fragment for such clone. Each clone was deposited in either the pED6 or pNOTs vector depicted in Figures lA and 1B, respectively. The pED6dpc2 vector .("pED6") was derived from pED6dpc1 by insertion of a new polylinker to facilitate cDNA cloning (Kaufman et al., 1991, Nucleic Acids Res. 19: 4485-4490); the pNOTs vector was derived from pMT2 (Kaufman et al., 1989, Mol. Cell. Biol. 9: 946-958) by deletion of the DHFR sequences, insertion of a new polylinker, and insertion of the M13 origin of replication in the CIaI site. In some instances, the deposited clone can become "flipped"
(i.e., in the reverse orientation) in the deposited isolate. In such instances, the cDNA insert can still be isolated by digestion with EcoRI and NotI. However, NotI will then produce the 5' site and EcoRI will produce the 3' site for placement of the cDNA in proper orientation for expression in a suitable vector. The cDNA may also be expressed from the vectors in which they were deposited.
Bacterial cells containing a particular clone can be obtained from the composite deposit as follows:
An oligonucleotide probe or probes should be designed to the sequence that is known for that particular clone. This sequence can be derived from the sequences provided herein, or from a combination of those sequences. The sequence of an oligonucleotide probe that was used to isolate or to sequence each full-length clone is 2 0 identified below, and should be most reliable in isolating the clone of interest.
Clone Probe Seauence ci25_4 SEQ ID N0:17 da228_6 SEQ ID N0:18 2 5 du410_5 SEQ ID N0:19 eh80_1 SEQ ID N0:20 er369_1 SEQ ID N0:21 fh123 5 SEQ ID N0:22 ~~_1 SEQ ID N0:23 3 0 fr473_2 SEQ ID N0:24 In the sequences listed above which include an N at position 2, that position is occupied in preferred probes/primers by a biotinylated phosphoaramidite residue rather than a nucleotide (such as , for example, that produced by use of biotin phosphoramidite (1-dimethoxytrityloxy-2-(N-biotinyl-4-aminobutyl)-propyl-3-O-{2-cyanoethyl)-(N,N-diisopropyl)-phosphoramadite) (Glen Research, cat. no. 10-1953)).
The design of the oligonucleotide probe should preferably follow these parameters:
(a) It should be designed to an area of the sequence which has the fewest ambiguous bases ("N's"), if any;
(b) It should be designed to have a Tm of approx. 80 ° C (assuming 2° for each A or T and 4 degrees for each G or C).
The oligonucleotide should preferably be labeled with g-32P ATP {specific activity 6000 Ci/mmole) and T4 polynucleotide kinase using commonly employed techniques for labeling oligonucleotides. Other labeling techniques can also be used.
Unincorporated label should preferably be removed by gel filtration chromatography or other established methods. The amount of radioactivity incorporated into the probe should be quantitated by measurement in a scintillation counter. Preferably, specific activity of the resulting probe should be approximately 4e+6 dpm/pmole.
The bacterial culture containing the pool of full-length clones should preferably be thawed and 100 ul of the stock used to inoculate a sterile culture flask containing 25 ml of sterile L-broth containing ampicillin at 100 ug/ml. The culture should preferably be grown to saturation at 37°C, and the saturated culture should preferably be diluted in 2 0 fresh L-broth. Aliquots of these dilutions should preferably be plated to determine the dilution and volume which will yield approximately 5000 distinct and well-separated colonies on solid bacteriological media containing L-broth containing ampicillin at 100 pg/ml and agar at 1.5% in a 150 mm petri dish when grown overnight at 37°C. Other known methods of obtaining distinct, well-separated colonies can also be employed.
2 5 Standard colony hybridization procedures should then be used to transfer the colonies to nitrocellulose filters and lyse, denature and bake them.
The filter is then preferably incubated at 65°C for 1 hour with gentle agitation in 6X SSC (20X stock is 175.3 g NaCI/liter, 88.2 g Na citrate/liter, adjusted to pH 7.0 with NaOH) containing 0.5% SDS,100 lzg/ml of yeast RNA, and 10 mM EDTA
(approximately 3 0 10 mL per 150 mm filter). Preferably, the probe is then added to the hybridization mix at a concentration greater than or equal to le+6 dpm/mL. The filter is then preferably incubated at 65°C with gentle agitation overnight. The filter is then preferably washed in 500 mL of 2X SSC/0.5% SDS at room temperature without agitation, preferably followed by 500 mL of 2X SSC/0.1% SDS at room temperature with gentle shaking for 15 minutes.

A third wash with 0.1X SSC/0.5% SDS at 65°C for 30 minutes to 1 hour is optional. The filter is then preferably dried and subjected to autoradiography for sufficient time to visualize the positives on the X-ray film. Other known hybridization methods can also be employed.
The positive colonies are picked, grown in culture, and plasmid DNA isolated using standard procedures. The clones can then be verified by restriction analysis, hybridization analysis, or DNA sequencing.
Fragments of the proteins of the present invention which are capable of exhibiting biological activity are also encompassed by the present invention. Fragments of the protein may be in linear form or they may be cyclized using known methods, for example, as described in H.U. Saragovi, et al., Bio/Technology U 773-778 {1992) and in R.S.
McDowell, et al., J. Amer. Chem. Soc.114, 9245-9253 (1992), both of which are incorporated herein by reference. Such fragments may be fused to carrier molecules such as immunoglobulins for many purposes, including increasing the valency of protein binding sites. For example, fragments of the protein may be fused through "linker"
sequences to the Fc portion of an immunoglobulin. For a bivalent form of the protein, such a fusion could be to the Fc portion of an IgG molecule. Other immunoglobulin isotypes may also be used to generate such fusions. For example, a protein - IgM fusion would generate a decavalent form of the protein of the invention.
2 0 The present invention also provides both full-length and mature forms of the disclosed proteins. The full-length form of the such proteins is identified in the sequence listing by translation of the nucleotide sequence of each disclosed clone. The mature forms) of such protein may be obtained by expression of the disclosed full-length polynucleotide (preferably those deposited with ATCC) in a suitable mammalian cell or 2 5 other host cell. The sequences) of the mature forms) of the protein may also be determinable from the amino acid sequence of the full-length form.
The present invention also provides genes corresponding to the polynucleotide sequences disclosed herein. "Corresponding genes" are the regions of the genome that are transcribed to produce the mRNAs from which cDNA polynucleotide sequences are 3 0 derived and may include contiguous regions of the genome necessary for the regulated expression of such genes. Corresponding genes may therefore include but are not limited to coding sequences, 5' and 3' untranslated regions, alternatively spliced exons, introns, promoters, enhancers, and silencer or suppressor elements. The corresponding genes can be isolated in accordance with known methods using the sequence information disclosed herein. Such methods include the preparation of probes or primers from the disclosed sequence information for identification and/or amplification of genes in appropriate genomic libraries or other sources of genomic materials. An "isolated gene" is a gene that has been separated from the adjacent coding sequences, if any, present in the genome of the organism from which the gene was isolated.
Organisms that have enhanced, reduced, or modified expression of the genes) corresponding to the polynucleotide sequences disclosed herein are provided.
The desired change in gene expression can be achieved through the use of antisense polynucleotides or ribozymes that bind and/or cleave the mlZNA transcribed from the gene (Albert and Morns,1994, Trends Pharmacol. Sci.15(7): 250-254; Lavarosky et al.,1997, Biochem. Mol. Med. 62(1):11-22; and Hampel,1998, Prog. Nucleic Acid Res. Mol.
Biol. 58:1-39; all of which are incorporated by reference herein). Transgenic animals that have multiple copies of the genes) corresponding to the polynucleotide sequences disclosed herein, .preferably produced by transformation of cells with genetic constructs that are stably maintained within the transformed cells and their progeny, are provided.
Transgenic animals that have modified genetic control regions that increase or reduce gene expression levels, or that change temporal or spatial patterns of gene expression, are also provided (see European Patent No. 0 649 464 B1, incorporated by reference herein).
In addition, organisms are provided in which the genes) corresponding to the 2 0 polynucleotide sequences disclosed herein have been partially or completely inactivated, through insertion of extraneous sequences into the corresponding genes) or through deletion of au or part of the corresponding gene(s). Partial or complete gene inactivation can be accomplished through insertion, preferably followed by imprecise excision, of transposable elements (Plasterk,1992, Bioessays 14(9): 629-633; Zwaal et al.,1993, Proc. Natl.
2 5 Acad. Sci. USA 90(16): 7431-7435; Clark et al.,1994, Proc. Natl. Acad.
Sci. USA 91(2): 719-722;
all of which are incorporated by reference herein), or through homologous recombination, preferably detected by positive/negative genetic selection strategies (Mansour et al.,1988, Nature 336: 348-352; U.S. Patent Nos. 5,464,764; 5,487,992; 5,627,059;
5,631,153; 5,614, 396;
5,616,491; and 5,679,523; all of which are incorporated by reference herein).
These 3 0 organisms with altered gene expression are preferably eukaryotes and more preferably are mammals. Such organisms are useful for the development of non-human models for the study of disorders involving the corresponding gene(s), and for the development of assay systems for the identification of molecules that interact with the protein products) of the corresponding gene(s).

Where the protein of the present invention is membrane-bound (e.g., is a receptor), the present invention also provides for soluble forms of such protein. In such forms part or all of the intracellular and transmembrane domains of the protein are deleted such that the protein is fully secreted from the cell in which it is expressed. The intracellular and transmembrane domains of proteins of the invention can be identified in accordance with known techniques for determination of such domains from sequence information.
Proteins and protein fragments of the present invention include proteins with amino acid sequence lengths that are at least 25%(more preferably at least 50%, and most preferably at least 75%) of the length of a disclosed protein and have at least 60% sequence identity (more preferably, at least 75% identity; most preferably at least 90%
or 95%
identity) with that disclosed protein, where sequence identity is determined by comparing the amino acid sequences of the proteins when aligned so as to maximize overlap and identity while minimizing sequence gaps. Also included in the present invention are proteins and protein fragments that contain a segment preferably comprising 8 or more (more preferably 20 or more, most preferably 30 or more) contiguous amino acids that shares at least 75% sequence identity (more preferably, at least 85% identity;
most preferably at least 95% identity) with any such segment of any of the disclosed proteins.
Species homologues of the disclosed polynucleotides and proteins are also provided by the present invention. As used herein, a "species homologue" is a protein or 2 0 polynucleotide with a different species of origin from that of a given protein or polynucleotide, but with significant sequence similarity to the given protein or polynucleotide. Preferably, polynucleotide species homologues have at least 60% sequence identity (more preferably, at least 75% identity; most preferably at least 90%
identity) with the given polynucleotide, and protein species homologues have at least 30%
sequence 2 5 identity (more preferably, at least 45% identity; most preferably at least 60% identity) with the given protein, where sequence identity is determined by comparing the nucleotide sequences of the polynucleotides or the amino acid sequences of the proteins when aligned so as to maximize overlap and identity while minimizing sequence gaps.
Species homologues may be isolated and identified by making suitable probes or primers from 3 0 the sequences provided herein and screening a suitable nucleic acid source from the desired species. Preferably, species homologues are those isolated from mammalian species. Most preferably, species homologues are those isolated from certain mammalian species such as, for example, Pan troglodytes, Gorilla gorilla, Pongo p~gmaeus, Hylobates coricolor, Macaca mulatta, Papio papio, Papio hamadryas, Cercopithecus aethiops, Cebus capucinus, Aotus trivirgatus, Sanguinus Oedipus, Microcebus murinus, Mus musculus, Rattus norvegicus, Cricetulus griseus, Felis catus, Mustela vison, Canis familiaris, Oryctolagus cuniculus, Bos taurus, Ovis aries, Sus scrofa, and Eguus caballus, for which genetic maps have been created allowing the identification of synteruc relationships between the genomic organization of genes in one species and the genomic organization of the related genes in another species {O'Brien and Seuanez, 1988, Ann. Rev. Genet. 22: 323-351; O'Brien et al., 1993, Nature Genetics 3:103-112; Johansson et al.,1995, Genomics 25: 682-690; Lyons et al.,1997, Nature Genetics 15: 47-56; O'Brien et al.,1997, Trends in Genetics 13(10): 393-399;
Carver and Stubbs, 1997, Genome Research 7:1123-1137; all of which are incorporated by reference herein).
The invention also encompasses allelic variants of the disclosed polynucleotides or proteins; that is, naturally-occurnng alternative forms of the isolated polynucleotides which also encode proteins which are identical or have significantly similar sequences to those encoded by the disclosed polynucleotides. Preferably, allelic variants have at least 60% sequence identity (more preferably, at least 75% identity; most preferably at least 90%
identity) with the given polynucleotide, where sequence identity is determined by comparing the nucleotide sequences of the polynucleotides when aligned so as to maximize overlap and identity while minimizing sequence gaps. Allelic variants may be isolated and identified by making suitable probes or primers from the sequences provided herein and 2 0 screening a suitable nucleic acid source from individuals of the appropriate species.
The invention also includes polynucleotides with sequences complementary to those of the polynucleotides disclosed herein.
The present invention also includes polynucleotides that hybridize under reduced stringency conditions, more preferably stringent conditions, and most preferably highly 2 5 stringent conditions, to polynucleotides described herein. Examples of stringency conditions are shown in the table below: highly stringent conditions are those that are at least as stringent as, for example, conditions A-F; stringent conditions are at least as stringent as, for example, conditions G-L; and reduced stringency conditions are at least as stringent as, for example, conditions M-R.

StringencyPolynucleotideHybridHybridization TemperatureWash ConditionHybrid Lengthand Temperature (bp)t Buffer' and Buffer' A DNA:DNA z 50 65C; lxSSC -or- 65C; 0.3xSSC
42C; lxSSC, 50% formamide B DNA:DNA <50 TB*; lxSSC TB*; lxSSC

C DNA:RNA Z 50 67C; lxSSC -or- 67C; 0.3xSSC
45C; lxSSC, 50% formamide D DNA:RNA <50 Tp*; lxSSC Tp*; lxSSC

E RNA:RNA z 50 70C; lxSSC -or- 70C; 0.3xSSC
50C; lxSSC, 50% formamide F RNA:RNA <50 TF*; lxSSC TF*; lxSSC

G DNA:DNA a 50 65C; 4xSSC -or- 65C; lxSSC
42C; 4xSSC, 50% formamide H DNA:DNA <50 T"*; 4xSSC TH*; 4xSSC

I DNA:RNA s 50 67C; 4xSSC -or- 67C; lxSSC
45C; 4xSSC, 50% formamide J DNA:RNA <50 T~*; 4xSSC T~*; 4xSSC

K RNA:RNA z 50 70C; 4xSSC -or- 67C; lxSSC
50C; 4xSSC, 50% formamide L RNA:RNA <50 T~*; 2xSSC T~*; 2xSSC

M DNA:DNA Z 50 50C; 4xSSC -or- 50C; 2xSSC
40C; 6xSSC, 50% formamide N DNA:DNA <50 TN*; 6xSSC TN*; 6xSSC

O DNA:RNA z 50 55C; 4xSSC -or- 55C; 2xSSC
42C; 6xSSC, 50% formamide P DNA:RNA <50 Tr*; 6xSSC T,,*; 6xSSC

Q RNA:RNA s 50 60C; 4xSSC -or- 60C; 2xSSC
45C; 6xSSC, 50% formamide 2 R RNA:RNA <50 TR*; 4xSSC Ta*; 4xSSC

3: The hybrid length is that anticipated for the hybridized regions) of the hybridizing polynucleoHdes. When hybridizing a polynucleotide to a target polynucleotide of unknown sequence, the hybrid length is assumed to be that of the hybridizing polynucleotide. When polynucleotides of known sequence are hybridized, the 2 5 hybrid length can be determined by aligning the sequences of the polynucleotides and identifying the region or regions of optimal sequence compiementarity.
': SSPE (lxSSPE is 0.15M NaCI, lOmM NaHzPO,, and 1.25mM EDTA, pH 7.4) can be substituted for SSC
(lxSSC is 0.15M NaCI and l5mM sodium citrate) in the hybridization and wash buffers; washes are performed for 15 minutes after hybridization is complete.
3 0 "TB - TR: The hybridization temperature for hybrids anticipated to be less than 50 base pairs in length should be 5-10°C less than the melting temperature (T",) of the hybrid, where Tm is determined according to the following equations. For hybrids less than 18 base pairs in length, Tm(°C) = 2(# of A + T bases) + 4(# of G +
C bases). For hybrids between 18 and 49 base pairs in length, T,"(°C) =
81.5 + 16.6{log,o[Na']) + 0.41(%G+C) (600/N), where N is the number of bases in the hybrid, and [Na'] is the concentration of sodium ions in the 3 5 hybridization buffer ([Na"] for lxSSC = 0.165 M).

Additional examples of stringency conditions for polynucleotide hybridization are provided in Sambrook, J., E.F. Fritsch, and T. Maniatis, 1989, Molecular Cloning: A
Laboratory Manual, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, chapters 9 and 11, and Current Protocols in Molecular Biology,1995, F.M.
Ausubel et al., eds., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., sections 2.10 and 6.3-6.4, incorporated herein by reference.
Preferably, each such hybridizing polynucleotide has a length that is at least 25%(more preferably at least 50%, and most preferably at least 75%) of the length of the polynucleotide of the present invention to which it hybridizes, and has at least 60%
sequence identity (more preferably, at least 75% identity; most preferably at least 90% or 95% identity) with the polynucleotide of the present invention to which it hybridizes, where sequence identity is determined by comparing the sequences of the hybridizing polynucleotides when aligned so as to maximize overlap and identity while minimizing sequence gaps.
The isolated polynucleotide of the invention may be operably linked to an expression control sequence such as the pMT2 or pED expression vectors disclosed in Kaufman et al., Nucleic Acids Res. 19, 4485-4490 (1991), in order to produce the protein recombinantly. Many suitable expression control sequences are known in the art. General methods of expressing recombinant proteins are also known and are exemplified in R.
Kaufman, Methods in Enzymology 185, 537-566 (1990). As defined herein "operably 2 0 linked" means that the isolated polynucleotide of the invention and an expression control sequence are situated within a vector or cell in such a way that the protein is expressed by a host cell which has been transformed (transfected) with the ligated polynucleotide/expression control sequence.
A number of types of cells may act as suitable host cells for expression of the 2 5 protein. Mammalian host cells include, for example, monkey COS cells, Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cells, human kidney 293 cells, human epidermal A431 cells, human Co1o205 cells, 3T3 cells, CV-1 cells, other transformed primate cell lines, normal diploid cells, cell strains derived from in vitro culture of primary tissue, primary explants, HeLa cells, mouse L cells, BHK, HL-60, U937, HaK or Jurkat cells.
3 0 Alternatively, it may be possible to produce the protein in lower eukaryotes such as yeast or in prokaryotes such as bacteria. Potentially suitable yeast strains include Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Schizosaccharomyces pombe, Kluyveromyces strains, Candida, or any yeast strain capable of expressing heterologous proteins. Potentially suitable bacterial strains include Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, Salmonella typhimurium, or any bacterial strain capable of expressing heterologous proteins. If the protein is made in yeast or bacteria, it may be necessary to modify the protein produced therein, for example by phosphoryiation or glycosylation of the appropriate sites, in order to obtain the functional protein. Such covalent attachments may be accomplished using known chemical or enzymatic methods.
The protein may also be produced by operably linking the isolated polynucleotide of the invention to suitable control sequences in one or more insect expression vectors, and employing an insect expression system. Materials and methods for baculovirus/insect cell expression systems are commercially available in kit form from, e.g., Invitrogen, San Diego, California, U.S.A. (the MaxBac~ kit), and such methods are well known in the art, as described in Summers and Smith, Texas Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin No. 1555 (1987), incorporated herein by reference. As used herein, an insect cell capable of expressing a polynucleotide of the present invention is "transformed."
The protein of the invention may be prepared by culturing transformed host cells under culture conditions suitable to express the recombinant protein. The resulting expressed protein may then be purified from such culture (i.e., from culture medium or cell extracts) using known purification processes, such as gel filtration and ion exchange chromatography. The purification of the protein may also include an affinity column 2 0 containing agents which will bind to the protein; one or more column steps over such affinity resins as concanavalin A-agarose, heparin-toyopearl~ or Cibacrom blue Sepharose~; one or more steps involving hydrophobic interaction chromatography using such resins as phenyl ether, butyl ether, or propyl ether; or immunoaffinity chromatography.
2 5 Alternatively, the protein of the invention may also be expressed in a form which will facilitate purification. For example, it may be expressed as a fusion protein, such as those of maltose binding protein (MBP), glutathione-S-transferase (GST) or thioredoxin (TRX). Kits for expression and purification of such fusion proteins are commercially available from New England BioLab (Beverly, MA), Pharmacia (Piscataway, NJ) and 3 0 InVitrogen, respectively. The protein can also be tagged with an epitope and subsequently purified by using a specific antibody directed to such epitope.
One such epitope ("Flag") is commercially available from Kodak (New Haven, CT).
Finally, one or more reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (IZP-HPLC) steps employing hydrophobic RP-HPLC media, e.g., silica gel having pendant methyl or other aliphatic groups, can be employed to further purify the protein. Some or ail of the foregoing purification steps, in various combinations, can also be employed to provide a substantially homogeneous isolated recombinant protein. The protein thus purified is substantially free of other mammalian proteins and is defined in accordance with the present invention as an "isolated protein."
The protein of the invention may also be expressed as a product of transgenic animals, e.g., as a component of the milk of transgenic cows, goats, pigs, or sheep which are characterized by somatic or germ cells containing a nucleotide sequence encoding the protein.
The protein may also be produced by known conventional chemical synthesis.
Methods for constructing the proteins of the present invention by synthetic means are known to those skilled in the art. The synthetically-constructed protein sequences, by virtue of sharing primary, secondary or tertiary structural and/or conformational characteristics with proteins may possess biological properties in common therewith, including protein activity. Thus, they may be employed as biologically active or immunological substitutes for natural, purified proteins in screening of therapeutic compounds and in immunological processes for the development of antibodies.
The proteins provided herein also include proteins characterized by amino acid sequences similar to those of purified proteins but into which modification are naturally 2 0 provided or deliberately engineered. For example, modifications in the peptide or DNA
sequences can be made by those skilled in the art using known techniques.
Modifications of interest in the protein sequences may include the alteration, substitution, replacement, insertion or deletion of a selected amino acid residue in the coding sequence.
For example, one or more of the cysteine residues may be deleted or replaced with another 2 5 amino acid to alter the conformation of the molecule. Techniques for such alteration, substitution, replacement, insertion or deletion are well known to those skilled in the art (see, e.g., U.S. Patent No. 4,518,584). Preferably, such alteration, substitution, replacement, insertion or deletion retains the desired activity of the protein.
Other fragments and derivatives of the sequences of proteins which would be 3 0 expected to retain protein activity in whole or in part and may thus be useful for screening or other immunological methodologies may also be easily made by those skilled in the art given the disclosures herein. Such modifications are believed to be encompassed by the present invention.

USES AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY
The polynucleotides and proteins of the present invention are expected to exhibit one or more of the uses or biological activities (including those associated with assays cited herein) identified below. Uses or activities described for proteins of the present invention may be provided by administration or use of such proteins or by administration or use of polynucleotides encoding such proteins (such as, for example, in gene therapies or vectors suitable for introduction of DNA).
Research Uses and Utilities The polynucleotides provided by the present invention can be used by the research community for various purposes. The polynucleotides can be used to express recombinant protein for analysis, characterization or therapeutic use; as markers for tissues in which the corresponding protein is preferentially expressed (either constitutively or at a particular stage of tissue differentiation or development or in disease states); as molecular weight markers on Southern gels; as chromosome markers or tags (when labeled) to identify chromosomes or to map related gene positions; to compare with endogenous DNA sequences in patients to identify potential genetic disorders; as probes to hybridize and thus discover novel, related DNA sequences; as a source of information to derive PCR primers for genetic fingerprinting; as a probe to "subtract-out"
2 0 known sequences in the process of discovering other novel polynucleotides;
for selecting and making oligomers for attachment to a "gene chip" or other support, including for examination of expression patterns; to raise anti-protein antibodies using DNA
immunization techniques; and as an antigen to raise anti-DNA antibodies or elicit another immune response. Where the polynucleotide encodes a protein which binds or potentially 2 5 binds to another protein (such as, for example, in a receptor-ligand interaction), the polynucleotide can also be used in interaction trap assays (such as, for example, those described in Gyuris et al., 1993, Cell 75: 791-803 and in Rossi et al., 1997, Proc. Natl. Acad.
Sci. USA 94: 8405-8410, all of which are incorporated by reference herein) to identify polynucleotides encoding the other protein with which binding occurs or to identify 3 0 inhibitors of the binding interaction.
The proteins provided by the present invention can similarly be used in assay to determine biological activity, including in a panel of multiple proteins for high-throughput screening; to raise antibodies or to elicit another immune response; as a reagent (including the labeled reagent) in assays designed to quantitatively determine levels of the protein (or its receptor) in biological fluids; as markers for tissues in which the corresponding protein is preferentially expressed (either constitutively or at a particular stage of tissue differentiation or development or in a disease state); and, of course, to isolate correlative receptors or ligands. Where the protein binds or potentially binds to another protein (such as, for example, in a receptor-ligand interaction), the protein can be used to identify the other protein with which binding occurs or to identify inhibitors of the binding interaction. Proteins involved in these binding interactions can also be used to screen for peptide or small molecule inhibitors or agonists of the binding interaction.
Any or all of these research utilities are capable of being developed into reagent grade or kit format for commercialization as research products.
Methods for performing the uses listed above are well known to those skilled in the art. References disclosing such methods include without limitation "Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual", 2d ed., Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Sambrook, J., E.F. Fritsch and T. Maniatis eds., 1989, and "Methods in Enzymology: Guide to Molecular Cloning Techniques", Academic Press, Berger, S.L. and A.R. Kimmel eds.,1987.
Nutritional Uses Poiynucleotides and proteins of the present invention can also be used as 2 0 nutritional sources or supplements. Such uses include without limitation use as a protein or amino acid supplement, use as a carbon source, use as a nitrogen source and use as a source of carbohydrate. In such cases the protein or polynucleotide of the invention can be added to the feed of a particular organism or can be administered as a separate solid or liquid preparation, such as in the form of powder, pills, solutions, suspensions or 2 5 capsules. In the case of microorganisms, the protein or polynucleotide of the invention can be added to the medium in or on which the microorganism is cultured.
Cytokine and Cell Proliferation/Differentiation ActivitX
A protein of the present invention may exhibit cytokine, cell proliferation (either 3 0 inducing or inhibiting) or cell differentiation (either inducing or inhibiting) activity or may induce production of other cytokines in certain cell populations. Many protein factors discovered to date, including au known cytokines, have exhibited activity in one or more factor dependent cell proliferation assays, and hence the assays serve as a convenient confirmation of cytokine activity. The activity of a protein of the present invention is evidenced by any one of a number of routine factor dependent cell proliferation assays for cell lines including, without limitation, 32D, DA2, DA1G, T10, B9, B9/11, BaF3, MC9/G, M+ (preB M+), 2E8, RBS, DA1,123, T1165, HT2, CTLL2, TF-1, Mo7e and CMK.
The activity of a protein of the invention may, among other means, be measured by the following methods:
Assays for T-cell or thymocyte proliferation include without limitation those described in: Current Protocols in Immunology, Ed by J. E. Coligan, A.M.
Kruisbeek, D.H.
Margulies, E.M. Shevach, W Strober, Pub. Greene Publishing Associates and Wiley-Interscience (Chapter 3, In Vitro assays for Mouse Lymphocyte Function 3.1-3.19; Chapter 7, Immunologic studies in Humans); Takai et al., J. Immunol. 137:3494-3500, 1986;
Bertagnolli et al., J. Immunol.145:1706-1712, 1990; Bertagnolli et al., Cellular immunology 133:327-341, 1991; Bertagnolli, et al., J. Immunol. 149:3778-3783, 1992;
Bowman et al., J.
Immunol. 152: 1756-1761, 1994.
Assays for cytokine production and/or proliferation of spleen cells, lymph node cells or thymocytes include, without limitation, those described in:
Polyclonal T cell stimulation, Kruisbeek, A.M. and Shevach, E.M. In Current Protocols in Immunology. J.E.e.a.
Coligan eds. Vol 1 pp. 3.12.1-3.12.14, John Wiley and Sons, Toronto. 1994; and Measurement of mouse and human Interferon y, Schreiber, R.D. In Current Protocols in 2 0 Immunology. J.E.e.a. Coligan eds. Vol 1 pp. 6.8.1-6.8.8, John Wiley and Sons, Toronto.1994.
Assays for proliferation and differentiation of hematopoietic and iymphopoietic cells include, without limitation, those described in: Measurement of Human and Murine Interleukin 2 and Interleukin 4, Bottomly, K., Davis, L.S. and Lipsky, P.E. In Current Protocols in Immunology. J.E.e.a. Coligan eds. Vol 1 pp. 6.3.1-6.3.12, John Wiley and Sons, 2 5 Toronto. 1991; deVries et al., J. Exp. Med. 173:1205-1211, 1991; Moreau et al., Nature 336:690-692, 1988; Greenberger et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 80:2931-2938, 1983;
Measurement of mouse and human interleukin 6 - Nordan, R. In Current Protocols in Immunology. J.E.e.a. Coligan eds. Vol 1 pp. 6.6.1-6.6.5, John Wiley and Sons, Toronto.1991;
Smith et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 83:1857-1861, 1986; Measurement of human 3 0 Interleukin 11- Bennett, F., Giannotti, J., Clark, S.C. and Turner, K. J.
In Casrrent Protocols in Immunology. J.E.e.a. Coligan eds. Vol 1 pp. 6.15.1 John Wiley and Sons, Toronto. 1991;
Measurement of mouse and human Interleukin 9 - Ciarletta, A., Giannotti, J., Clark, S.C.
and Turner, K.J. In Current Protocols in Immunology. J.E.e.a. Coligan eds. Vol 1 pp. 6.13.1, John Wiley and Sons, Toronto. 1991.

Assays for T-cell clone responses to antigens (which will identify, among others, proteins that affect APC-T cell interactions as well as direct T-cell effects by measuring proliferation and cytokine production) include, without limitation, those described in:
Current Protocols in Immunology, Ed by J. E. Coligan, A.M. Kruisbeek, D.H.
Margulies, E.M. Shevach, W Strober, Pub. Greene Publishing Associates and Wiley-Interscience (Chapter 3, In Vitro assays for Mouse Lymphocyte Function; Chapter 6, Cytokines and their cellular receptors; Chapter 7, Immunologic studies in Humans);
Weinberger et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 77:6091-6095, 1980; Weinberger et al., Eur. J.
Immun.
11:405-411, 1981; Takai et al., J. Immunol. 137:3494-3500, 1986; Takai et al., J. Immunol.
140:508-512, 1988.
Immune Stimulating or Suppressing Activity A protein of the present invention may also exhibit immune stimulating or immune suppressing activity, including without limitation the activities for which assays are described herein. A protein may be useful in the treatment of various immune deficiencies and disorders (including severe combined immunodeficiency (SLID)), e.g., in regulating (up or down) growth and proliferation of T and/or B lymphocytes, as well as effecting the cytolytic activity of NK cells and other cell populations.
These immune deficiencies may be genetic or be caused by viral (e.g., HIV) as well as bacterial or fungal 2 0 infections, or may result from autoimmune disorders. More specifically, infectious diseases causes by viral, bacterial, fungal or other infection may be treatable using a protein of the present invention, including infections by HIV, hepatitis viruses, herpesviruses, mycobacteria, Leishmania spp., malaria spp. and various fungal infections such as candidiasis. Of course, in this regard, a protein of the present invention may also 2 5 be useful where a boost to the immune system generally may be desirable, i.e., in the treatment of cancer.
Autoimmune disorders which may be treated using a protein of the present invention include, for example, connective tissue disease, multiple sclerosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, autoimmune pulmonary inflammation, 3 0 Guillain-Barre syndrome, autoimmune thyroiditis, insulin dependent diabetes mellitis, myasthenia gravis, graft-versus-host disease and autoimmune inflammatory eye disease.
Such a protein of the present invention may also to be useful in the treatment of allergic reactions and conditions, such as asthma (particularly allergic asthma) or other respiratory problems. Other conditions, in which immune suppression is desired (including, for example, organ transplantation), may also be treatable using a protein of the present invention.
Using the proteins of the invention it may also be possible to immune responses, in a number of ways. Down regulation may be in the form of inhibiting or blocking an immune response already in progress or may involve preventing the induction of an immune response. The functions of activated T cells may be inhibited by suppressing T
cell responses or by inducing specific tolerance in T cells, or both.
Immunosuppression of T cell responses is generally an active, non-antigen-specific, process which requires continuous exposure of the T cells to the suppressive agent. Tolerance, which involves inducing non-responsiveness or anergy in T cells, is distinguishable from immunosuppression in that it is generally antigen-specific and persists after exposure to the tolerizing agent has ceased. Operationally, tolerance can be demonstrated by the lack of a T cell response upon reexposure to specific antigen in the absence of the tolerizing agent.
Down regulating or preventing one or more antigen functions (including without limitation B lymphocyte antigen functions (such as , for example, B7)), e.g., preventing high level lymphokine synthesis by activated T cells, will be useful in situations of tissue, skin and organ transplantation and in graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). For example, blockage of T cell function should result in reduced tissue destruction in tissue 2 0 transplantation. Typically, in tissue transplants, rejection of the transplant is initiated through its recognition as foreign by T cells, followed by an immune reaction that destroys the transplant. The administration of a molecule which inhibits or blocks interaction of a B7 lymphocyte antigen with its natural ligand(s) on immune cells (such as a soluble, monomeric form of a peptide having B7-2 activity alone or in conjunction with a 2 5 monomeric form of a peptide having an activity of another B lymphocyte antigen (e.g., B7-1, B7-3) or blocking antibody), prior to transplantation can lead to the binding of the molecule to the natural ligand(s) on the immune cells without transmitting the corresponding costimulatory signal. Blocking B lymphocyte antigen function in this matter prevents cytokine synthesis by immune cells, such as T cells, and thus acts as an 3 0 immunosuppressant. Moreover, the lack of costimulation may also be sufficient to anergize the T cells, thereby inducing tolerance in a subject. Induction of long-term tolerance by B lymphocyte antigen-blocking reagents may avoid the necessity of repeated administration of these blocking reagents. To achieve sufficient immunosuppression or tolerance in a subject, it may also be necessary to block the function of a combination of B lymphocyte antigens.
The efficacy of particular blocking reagents in preventing organ transplant rejection or GVHD can be assessed using animal models that are predictive of efficacy in humans. Examples of appropriate systems which can be used include allogeneic cardiac grafts in rats and xenogeneic pancreatic islet cell grafts in mice, both of which have been used to examine the immunosuppressive effects of CTLA4Ig fusion proteins in vivo as described in Lenschow et al., Science 257:789-792 (1992} and Turka et al., Proc. Natl. Acad.
Sci USA, 89:11102-11105 (1992). In addition, marine models of GVHD (see Paul ed., Fundamental Immunology, Raven Press, New York, 1989, pp. 846-847) can be used to determine the effect of blocking B lymphocyte antigen function in vivo on the development of that disease.
Blocking antigen function may also be therapeutically useful for treating autoimmune diseases. Many autoimmune disorders are the result of inappropriate activation of T cells that are reactive against self tissue and which promote the production of cytokines and autoantibodies involved in the pathology of the diseases.
Preventing the activation of autoreactive T cells may reduce or eliminate disease symptoms.
Administration of reagents which block costimulation of T cells by disrupting receptor:ligand interactions of B lymphocyte antigens can be used to inhibit T
cell 2 0 activation and prevent production of autoantibodies or T cell-derived cytokines which may be involved in the disease process. Additionally, blocking reagents may induce antigen-specific tolerance of autoreactive T cells which could lead to long-term relief from the disease. The efficacy of blocking reagents in preventing or alleviating autoimmune disorders can be determined using a number of well-characterized animal models of 2 5 human autoimmune diseases. Examples include marine experimental autoimmune encephalitis, systemic lupus erythmatosis in MRL/Ipr/lpr mice or NZB hybrid mice, marine autoimmune collagen arthritis, diabetes mellitus in NOD mice and BB
rats, and marine experimental myasthenia gravis (see Paul ed., Fundamental Immunology, Raven Press, New York,1989, pp. 840-856).
3 0 Upregulation of an antigen function (preferably a B lymphocyte antigen function), as a means of up regulating immune responses, may also be useful in therapy.
Upregulation of immune responses may be in the form of enhancing an existing immune response or eliciting an initial immune response. For example, enhancing an immune response through stimulating B lymphocyte antigen function may be useful in cases of vital infection. In addition, systemic viral diseases such as influenza, the common cold, and encephalitis might be alleviated by the administration of stimulatory forms of B
lymphocyte antigens systemically.
Alternatively, anti-viral immune responses may be enhanced in an infected patient by removing T cells from the patient, costimulating the T cells in vitro with viral antigen-pulsed APCs either expressing a peptide of the present invention or together with a stimulatory form of a soluble peptide of the present invention and reintroducing the in vitro activated T cells into the patient. Another method of enhancing anti-viral immune responses would be to isolate infected cells from a patient, transfect them with a nucleic acid encoding a protein of the present invention as described herein such that the cells express all or a portion of the protein on their surface, and reintroduce the transfected cells into the patient. The infected cells would now be capable of delivering a costimulatory signal to, and thereby activate, T cells in vivo.
In another application, up regulation or enhancement of antigen function (preferably B lymphocyte antigen function) may be useful in the induction of tumor immunity. Tumor cells (e.g., sarcoma, melanoma, lymphoma, leukemia, neuroblastoma, carcinoma) transfected with a nucleic acid encoding at least one peptide of the present invention can be administered to a subject to overcome tumor-specific tolerance in the subject. If desired, the tumor cell can be transfected to express a combination of peptides.
2 0 For example, tumor cells obtained from a patient can be transfected ex vivo with an expression vector directing the expression of a peptide having B7-2-like activity alone, or in conjunction with a peptide having B7-1-like activity and/or B7-3-like activity. The transfected tumor cells are returned to the patient to result in expression of the peptides on the surface of the transfected cell. Alternatively, gene therapy techniques can be used 2 5 to target a tumor cell for transfection in vivo.
The presence of the peptide of the present invention having the activity of a B
lymphocyte antigens) on the surface of the tumor cell provides the necessary costimulation signal to T cells to induce a T cell mediated immune response against the transfected tumor cells. In addition, tumor cells which lack MHC class I or MHC class II
3 0 molecules, or which fail to reexpress sufficient amounts of MHC class I or MHC class II
molecules, can be transfected with nucleic acid encoding all or a portion of {e.g., a cytoplasmic-domain truncated portion) of an MHC class I a chain protein and pz microglobulin protein or an MHC class II a chain protein and an MHC class II
~3 chain protein to thereby express MHC class I or MHC class II proteins on the cell surface.

Expression of the appropriate class I or class II MHC in conjunction with a peptide having the activity of a B lymphocyte antigen (e.g., B7-1, B7-2, B7-3) induces a T
cell mediated immune response against the transfected tumor cell. Optionally, a gene encoding an antisense construct which blocks expression of an MHC class II associated protein, such as the invariant chain, can also be cotransfected with a DNA encoding a peptide having the activity of a B lymphocyte antigen to promote presentation of tumor associated antigens and induce tumor specific immunity. Thus, the induction of a T cell mediated immune response in a human subject may be sufficient to overcome tumor-specific tolerance in the subject.
The activity of a protein of the invention may, among other means, be measured by the following methods:
Suitable assays for thymocyte or splenocyte cytotoxicity include, without limitation, those described in: Current Protocols in Immunology, Ed by J. E.
Coligan, A.M.
Kruisbeek, D.H. Margulies, E.M. Shevach, W Strober, Pub. Greene Publishing Associates and Wiley-Interscience (Chapter 3, In Vitro assays for Mouse Lymphocyte Function 3.1-3.19; Chapter 7, Immunologic studies in Humans); Herrmann et al., Proc. Natl.
Acad. Sci.
USA 78:2488-2492,1981; Herrmann et al., J. Immunol. 128:1968-1974,1982; Handa et al., J. Immunol.135:1564-1572,1985; Takai et al., J. Immunol. 137:3494-3500,1986;
Takai et al., J. Immunol.140:508-512, 1988; Herrmann et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
78:2488-2492, 2 0 1981; Herrmann et al., J. Immunol. 128:1968-1974, 1982; Handa et al., J.
Immunol.
135:1564-1572, 1985; Takai et al., J. Immunol. 137:3494-3500, 1986; Bowmanet al., J.
Virology 61:1992-1998; Takai et al., J. Immunol. 140:508-512, 1988;
Bertagnolli et al., Cellular Immunology 133:327-341,1991; Brown et al., J. Immunol. 153:3079-3092, 1994.
Assays for T-cell-dependent immunoglobulin responses and isotype switching 2 5 (which will identify, among others, proteins that modulate T-cell dependent antibody responses and that affect Thl /Th2 profiles) include, without limitation, those described in: Maliszewski, J. Immunol. 144:3028-3033,1990; and Assays for B cell function: In vitro antibody production, Mond, J.J. and Brunswick, M. In Current Protocols in Immunology.
J.E.e.a. Coligan eds. Vol 1 pp. 3.8.1-3.8.16, John Wiley and Sons, Toronto.
1994.
3 0 Mixed lymphocyte reaction (MLR) assays (which will identify, among others, proteins that generate predominantly Th1 and CTL responses) include, without limitation, those described in: Current Protocols in Immunology, Ed by J. E. Coligan, A.M.
Kruisbeek, D.H. Margulies, E.M. Shevach, W Strober, Pub. Greene Publishing Associates and Wiley-Interscience (Chapter 3, In Vitro assays fox Mouse Lymphocyte Function 3.1-3.19; Chapter 7, Immunologic studies in Humans); Takai et al., J. Immunol. 137:3494-3500, 1986; Takai et al., J. Immunol. 140:508-512, 1988; Bertagnolli et al., J. Immunol.
149:3778-3783, 1992.
Dendritic cell-dependent assays (which will identify, among others, proteins expressed by dendritic cells that activate naive T-cells) include, without limitation, those described in: Guery et aL, J. Immunol. 134:536-544, 1995; Inaba et al., Journal of Experimental Medicine 173:549-559, 1991; Macatonia et al., Journal of Immunology 154:5071-5079,1995; Porgador et al., Journal of Experimental Medicine 282:255-260, 1995;
Nair et al., Journal of Virology 67:4062-4069, 1993; Huang et al., Science 264:961-965, 1994; Macatonia et al., Journal of Experimental Medicine 169:1255-1264,1989;
Bhardwaj et al., Journal of Clinical Investigation 94:797-807, 1994; and Inaba et al., Journal of Experimental Medicine 172:631-640,1990.
Assays for lymphocyte survival/apoptosis (which will identify, among others, proteins that prevent apoptosis after superantigen induction and proteins that regulate lymphocyte homeostasis) include, without limitation, those described in:
Darzynkiewicz et al., Cytometry 13:795-808,1992; Gorczyca et al., Leukemia 7:659-670,1993;
Gorczyca et al., Cancer Research 53:1945-1951, 1993; Itoh et al., Cell 66:233-243, 1991;
Zacharchuk, Journal of Immunology 145:4037-4045, 1990; Zamai et al., Cytometry 14:891-897, 1993;
Gorczyca et al., International Journal of Oncology 1:639-648, 1992.
Assays for proteins that influence early steps of T-cell commitment and 2 0 development include, without limitation, those described in: Antica et al., Blood 84:111-117, 1994; Fine et al., Cellular Immunology 155:111-122, 1994; Galy et al., Blood 85:2770-2778, 1995; Toki et al., Proc. Nat. Acad Sci. USA 88:7548-7551, 1991.
Hematopoiesis Re u-g lating Activity 2 5 A protein of the present invention may be useful in regulation of hematopoiesis and, consequently, in the treatment of myeloid or lymphoid cell deficiencies.
Even marginal biological activity in support of colony forming cells or of factor-dependent cell lines indicates involvement in regulating hematopoiesis, e.g. in supporting the growth and proliferation of erythroid progenitor cells alone or in combination with other cytokines, 3 0 thereby indicating utility, for example, in treating various anemias or for use in conjunction with irradiation/chemotherapy to stimulate the production of erythroid precursors and/or erythroid cells; in supporting the growth and proliferation of myeloid cells such as granulocytes and monocytes/macrophages (i.e., traditional CSF
activity) useful, for example, in conjunction with chemotherapy to prevent or treat consequent myelo-suppression; in supporting the growth and proliferation of megakaryocytes and consequently of platelets thereby allowing prevention or treatment of various platelet disorders such as thrombocytopenia, and generally for use in place of or complimentary to platelet transfusions; and/or in supporting the growth and proliferation of hematopoietic stem cells which are capable of maturing to any and all of the above-mentioned hematopoietic cells and therefore find therapeutic utility in various stem cell disorders (such as those usually treated with transplantation, including, without limitation, aplastic anemia and paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria), as well as in repopulating the stem cell compartment post irradiation/chemotherapy, either in-vivo or ex-vivo (i.e., in conjunction with bone marrow transplantation or with peripheral progenitor cell transplantation (homologous or heterologous)) as normal cells or genetically manipulated for gene therapy.
The activity of a protein of the invention may, among other means, be measured by the following methods:
Suitable assays for proliferation and differentiation of various hematopoietic lines are cited above.
Assays for embryonic stem cell differentiation (which will identify, among others, proteins that influence embryonic differentiation hematopoiesis) include, without limitation, those described in: Johansson et al. Cellular Biology 15:141-151,1995; Keller et 2 0 al., Molecular and Cellular Biology 13:473-486, 1993; McClanahan et al., Blood 81:2903-2915, 1993.
Assays for stem cell survival and differentiation (which will identify, among others, proteins that regulate lympho-hematopoiesis) include, without limitation, those described in: Methylcellulose colony forming assays, Freshney, M.G. In Culture of 2 5 Hematopoietic Cells. R.I. Freshney, et al. eds. Vol pp. 265-268, Wiley-Liss, Inc., New York, NY. 1994; Hirayama et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89:5907-5911, 1992;
Primitive hematopoietic colony forming cells with high proliferative potential, McNiece, LK. and Briddell, R.A. In Culture of Hemafopoietic Cells. R.I. Freshney, et al. eds.
Vol pp. 23-39, Wiley-Liss, Inc., New York, NY.1994; Neben et al., Experimental Hematology 22:353-359, 3 0 1994; Cobblestone area forming cell assay, Ploemacher, R.E. In Culture of Hematopoietic Cells. R.I. Freshney, et al. eds. Vol pp. l-21, Wiley-Liss, Inc.., New York, NY.1994; Long term bone marrow cultures in the presence of stromal cells, Spooncer, E., Dexter, M. and Allen, T. In Culture of Hematopoietic Cells. R.I. Freshney, et al. eds. Vol pp. 163-179, Wiley-Liss, Inc., New York, NY.1994; Long term culture initiating cell assay, Sutherland, H.J. In Culture of Hematopoietic Cells. R.I. Freshney, et al. eds. Vol pp. 139-162, Wiley-Liss, Inc., New York, NY. 1994.
Tissue Growth Activity A protein of the present invention also may have utility in compositions used for bone, cartilage, tendon, ligament and/or nerve tissue growth or regeneration, as well as for wound healing and tissue repair and replacement, and in the treatment of burns, incisions and ulcers.
A protein of the present invention, which induces cartilage and/or bone growth in circumstances where bone is not normally formed, has application in the healing of bone fractures and cartilage damage or defects in humans and other animals.
Such a preparation employing a protein of the invention may have prophylactic use in closed as well as open fracture reduction and also in the improved fixation of artificial joints. De novo bone formation induced by an osteogenic agent contributes to the repair of congenital, trauma induced, or oncologic resection induced craniofacial defects, and also is useful in cosmetic plastic surgery.
A protein of this invention may also be used in the treatment of periodontal disease, and in other tooth repair processes. Such agents may provide an environment to attract bone-forming cells, stimulate growth of bone-forming cells or induce 2 0 differentiation of progenitors of bone-forming cells. A protein of the invention may also be useful in the treatment of osteoporosis or osteoarthritis, such as through stimulation of bone and/or cartilage repair or by blocking inflammation or processes of tissue destruction (collagenase activity, osteoclast activity, etc.) mediated by inflammatory processes.
2 5 Another category of tissue regeneration activity that may be attributable to the protein of the present invention is tendon/ligament formation. A protein of the present invention, which induces tendon/ligament-like tissue or other tissue formation in circumstances where such tissue is not normally formed, has application in the healing of tendon or ligament tears, deformities and other tendon or ligament defects in humans and 3 0 other animals. Such a preparation employing a tendon/ligament-like tissue inducing protein may have prophylactic use in preventing damage to tendon or ligament tissue, as well as use in the improved fixation of tendon or ligament to bone or other tissues, and in repairing defects to tendon or ligament tissue. De novo tendon/ligament-like tissue formation induced by a composition of the present invention contributes to the repair of congenital, trauma induced, or other tendon or ligament defects of other origin, and is also useful in cosmetic plastic surgery for attachment or repair of tendons or ligaments. The compositions of the present invention may provide an environment to attract tendon- or ligament-forming cells, stimulate growth of tendon- or ligament-forming cells, induce differentiation of progenitors of tendon- or ligament-forming cells, or induce growth of tendon/ligament cells or progenitors ex vivo for return in vivo to effect tissue repair. The compositions of the invention may also be useful in the treatment of tendinitis, carpal tunnel syndrome and other tendon or ligament defects. The compositions may also include an appropriate matrix and/or sequestering agent as a carrier as is well known in the art.
The protein of the present invention may also be useful for proliferation of neural cells and for regeneration of nerve and brain tissue, i.e. for the treatment of central and peripheral nervous system diseases and neuropathies, as well as mechanical and traumatic disorders, which involve degeneration, death or trauma to neural cells or nerve tissue. More specifically, a protein may be used in the treatment of diseases of the peripheral nervous system, such as peripheral nerve injuries, peripheral neuropathy and localized neuropathies, and central nervous system diseases, such as Alzheimer's, Parkinson s disease, Huntingtori s disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and Shy-Drager syndrome. Further conditions which may be treated in accordance with the present 2 0 invention include mechanical and traumatic disorders, such as spinal cord disorders, head trauma and cerebrovascular diseases such as stroke. Peripheral neuropathies resulting from chemotherapy or other medical therapies may also be treatable using a protein of the invention.
Proteins of the invention may also be useful to promote better or faster closure of 2 5 non-healing wounds, including without limitation pressure ulcers, ulcers associated with vascular insufficiency, surgical and traumatic wounds, and the like.
It is expected that a protein of the present invention may also exhibit activity for generation or regeneration of other tissues, such as organs (including, for example, pancreas, liver, intestine, kidney, skin, endothelium), muscle (smooth, skeletal or cardiac) 3 0 and vascular (including vascular endothelium) tissue, or for promoting the growth of cells comprising such tissues. Part of the desired effects may be by inhibition or modulation of fibrotic scarring to allow normal tissue to regenerate. A protein of the invention may also exhibit angiogenic activity.

A protein of the present invention may also be useful for gut protection or regeneration and treatment of lung or liver fibrosis, reperfusion injury in various tissues, and conditions resulting from systemic cytokine damage.
A protein of the present invention may also be useful for promoting or inhibiting differentiation of tissues described above from precursor tissues or cells; or for inhibiting the growth of tissues described above.
The activity of a protein of the invention may, among other means, be measured by the following methods:
Assays for tissue generation activity include, without limitation, those described in: International Patent Publication No. W095/16035 (bone, cartilage, tendon);
International Patent Publication No. W095/05846 (nerve, neuronal);
International Patent Publication No. W091/07491 (skin, endothelium ).
Assays for wound healing activity include, without limitation, those described in:
Winter, Epidermal Wound Healing, pps. 71-112 (Maibach, HI and Rovee, DT, eds.), Year Book Medical Publishers, Inc., Chicago, as modified by Eaglstein and Mertz, J.
Invest.
Dermatol 71:382-84 (1978).
Activin/Inhibin ActivitX
A protein of the present invention may also exhibit activin- or inhibin-related 2 0 activities. Inhibins are characterized by their ability to inhibit the release of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), while activins and are characterized by their ability to stimulate the release of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH). Thus, a protein of the present invention, alone or in heterodimers with a member of the inhibin a family, may be useful as a contraceptive based on the ability of inhibins to decrease fertility in female mammals 2 5 and decrease spermatogenesis in male mammals. Administration of sufficient amounts of other inhibins can induce infertility in these mammals. Alternatively, the protein of the invention, as a homodimer or as a heterodimer with other protein subunits of the inhibin-~3 group, may be useful as a fertility inducing therapeutic, based upon the ability of activin molecules in stimulating FSH release from cells of the anterior pituitary.
See, for example, 3 0 United States Patent 4,798,885. A protein of the invention may also be useful for advancement of the onset of fertility in sexually immature mammals, so as to increase the lifetime reproductive performance of domestic animals such as cows, sheep and pigs.
The activity of a protein of the invention may, among other means, be measured by the following methods:

Assays for activin/inhibin activity include, without limitation, those described in:
Vale et al., Endocrinology 91:562-572, 1972; Ling et al., Nature 321:779-782, 1986; Vale et al., Nature 321:776-779,1986; Mason et al., Nature 318:659-663,1985; Forage et al., Proc.
Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 83:3091-3095,1986.
Chemotacti~Chemokinetic Actfvity A protein of the present invention may have chemotactic or chemokinetic activity (e.g., act as a chemokine) for mammalian cells, including, for example, monocytes, fibroblasts, neutrophils, T-cells, mast cells, eosinophils, epithelial and/or endothelial cells.
Chemotactic and chemokinetic proteins can be used to mobilize or attract a desired cell population to a desired site of action. Chemotactic or chemokinetic proteins provide particular advantages in treatment of wounds and other trauma to tissues, as well as in treatment of localized infections. For example, attraction of lymphocytes, monocytes or neutrophils to tumors or sites of infection may result in improved immune responses against the tumor or infecting agent.
A protein or peptide has chemotactic activity for a particular cell population if it can stimulate, directly or indirectly, the directed orientation or movement of such cell population. Preferably, the protein or peptide has the ability to directly stimulate directed movement of cells. Whether a particular protein has chemotactic activity for a population 2 0 of cells can be readily determined by employing such protein or peptide in any known assay for cell chemotaxis.
The activity of a protein of the invention may, among other means, be measured by the following methods:
Assays for chemotactic activity (which will identify proteins that induce or prevent 2 5 chemotaxis) consist of assays that measure the ability of a protein to induce the migration of cells across a membrane as well as the ability of a protein to induce the adhesion of one cell population to another cell population. Suitable assays for movement and adhesion include, without limitation, those described in: Current Protocols in Immunology, Ed by J.E. Coligan, A.M. Kruisbeek, D.H. Margulies, E.M. Shevach, W.Strober, Pub.
Greene 3 0 Publishing Associates and Wiley-Interscience (Chapter 6.12, Measurement of alpha and beta Chemokines 6.12.1-6.12.28; Taub et al. J. Clin. Invest. 95:1370-1376,1995; Lind et al.
APMIS 103:140-146, 1995; Muller et al Eur. J. Immunol. 25: 1744-1748; Gruber et al. J. of Immunol.152:5860-5867,1994; Johnston et al. J. of Immunol. 153: 1762-1768,1994.

Hemostatic and Thrombolytic Activity A protein of the invention may also exhibit hemostatic or thrombolytic activity.
As a result, such a protein is expected to be useful in treatment of various coagulation disorders (including hereditary disorders, such as hemophilias) or to enhance coagulation and other hemostatic events in treating wounds resulting from trauma, surgery or other causes. A protein of the invention may also be useful for dissolving or inhibiting formation of thromboses and for treatment and prevention of conditions resulting therefrom (such as, for example, infarction of cardiac and central nervous system vessels (e.g., stroke).
The activity of a protein of the invention may, among other means, be measured by the following methods:
Assay for hemostatic and thrombolytic activity include, without limitation, those described in: Linet et al., J. Clin. Pharmacol. 26:131-140,1986; Burdick et al., Thrombosis Res. 45:413-419,1987; Humphrey et al., Fibrinolysis 5:71-79 (1991); Schaub, Prostaglandins 35:467-474, 1988.
Receptor/Ligand Activity A protein of the present invention may also demonstrate activity as receptors, receptor ligands or inhibitors or agonists of receptor/ligand interactions.
Examples of 2 0 such receptors and ligands include, without limitation, cytokine receptors and their ligands, receptor kinases and their ligands, receptor phosphatases and their ligands, receptors involved in cell-cell interactions and their ligands (including without limitation, cellular adhesion molecules (such as selectins, integrins and their ligands) and receptor/ligand pairs involved in antigen presentation, antigen recognition and 2 5 development of cellular and humoral immune responses). Receptors and ligands are also useful for screening of potential peptide or small molecule inhibitors of the relevant receptor/ligand interaction. A protein of the present invention (including, without limitation, fragments of receptors and ligands) may themselves be useful as inhibitors of receptor/ligand interactions.
3 0 The activity of a protein of the invention may, among other means, be measured by the following methods:
Suitable assays for receptor-ligand activity include without limitation those described in:Current Protocols in Immunology, Ed by J.E. Coligan, A.M.
Kruisbeek, D.H.
Margulies, E.M. Shevach, W.Strober, Pub. Greene Publishing Associates and Wiley-Interscience (Chapter 7.28, Measurement of Cellular Adhesion under static conditions 7.28.1-7.28.22), Takai et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 84:6864-6868, 1987;
Bierer et al., J. Exp. Med.168:1145-1156, 1988; Rosenstein et al., J. Exp.
Med. 169:149-160 1989; Stoltenborg et al., J. Immunol. Methods 175:59-68,1994; Stitt et al., Cell 80:661-670, 1995.
Anti-Inflammatory Activity Proteins of the present invention may also exhibit anti-inflammatory activity.
The anti-inflammatory activity may be achieved by providing a stimulus to cells involved in the inflammatory response, by inhibiting or promoting cell-cell interactions (such as, for example, cell adhesion), by inhibiting or promoting chemotaxis of cells involved in the inflammatory process, inhibiting or promoting cell extravasation, or by stimulating or suppressing production of other factors which more directly inhibit or promote an inflammatory response. Proteins exhibiting such activities can be used to treat inflammatory conditions including chronic or acute conditions), including without limitation inflammation associated with infection (such as septic shock, sepsis or systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS)), ischemia-reperfusion injury, endotoxin lethality, arthritis, complement-mediated hyperacute rejection, nephritis, cytokine or chemokine-induced lung injury, inflammatory bowel disease, Crohn's disease or resulting 2 0 from over production of cytokines such as TNF or IL-1. Proteins of the invention may also be useful to treat anaphylaxis and hypersensitivity to an antigenic substance or material.
Cadherin/Tumor Invasion Suppressor Activity Cadherins are calcium-dependent adhesion molecules that appear to play major 2 5 roles during development, particularly in defining specific cell types.
Loss or alteration of normal cadherin expression can lead to changes in cell adhesion properties linked to tumor growth and metastasis. Cadherin malfunction is also implicated in other human diseases, such as pemphigus vulgaris and pemphigus foliaceus (auto-immune blistering skin diseases), Crohn's.disease, and some developmental abnormalities.
3 0 The cadherin superfamily includes well over forty members, each with a distinct pattern of expression. All members of the superfamily have in common conserved extracellular repeats (cadherin domains), but structural differences are found in other parts of the molecule. The cadherin domains bind calcium to form their tertiary structure and thus calcium is required to mediate their adhesion. Only a few amino acids in the first cadherin domain provide the basis for homophilic adhesion; modification of this recognition site can change the specificity of a cadherin so that instead of recognizing only itself, the mutant molecule can now also bind to a different cadherin. In addition, some cadherins engage in heterophilic adhesion with other cadherins.
E-cadherin, one member of the cadherin superfamily, is expressed in epithelial cell types. Pathologically, if E-cadherin expression is lost in a tumor, the malignant cells become invasive and the cancer metastasizes. Transfection of cancer cell lines with polynucleotides expressing E-cadherin has reversed cancer-associated changes by returning altered cell shapes to normal, restoring cells' adhesiveness to each other and to their substrate, decreasing the cell growth rate, and drastically reducing anchorage-independent cell growth. Thus, reintroducing E-cadherin expression reverts carcinomas to a less advanced stage. It is likely that other cadherins have the same invasion suppressor role in carcinomas derived from other tissue types. Therefore, proteins of the present invention with cadherin activity, and polynucleotides of the present invention encoding such proteins, can be used to treat cancer. Introducing such proteins or polynucleotides into cancer cells can reduce or eliminate the cancerous changes observed in these cells by providing normal cadherin expression.
Cancer cells have also been shown to express cadherins of a different tissue type than their origin, thus allowing these cells to invade and metastasize in a different tissue 2 0 in the body. Proteins of the present invention with cadherin activity, and polynucleotides of the present invention encoding such proteins, can be substituted in these cells for the inappropriately expressed cadherins, restoring normal cell adhesive properties and reducing or eliminating the tendency of the cells to metastasize.
Additionally, proteins of the present invention with cadherin activity, and 2 5 polynucleotides of the present invention encoding such proteins, can used to generate antibodies recognizing and binding to cadherins. Such antibodies can be used to block the adhesion of inappropriately expressed tumor-cell cadherins, preventing the cells from forming a tumor elsewhere. Such an anti-cadherin antibody can also be used as a marker for the grade, pathological type, and prognosis of a cancer, i.e. the more progressed the 3 0 cancer, the less cadherin expression there will be, and this decrease in cadherin expression can be detected by the use of a cadherin-binding antibody.
Fragments of proteins of the present invention with cadherin activity, preferably a polypeptide comprising a decapeptide of the cadherin recognition site, and poly-nucleotides of the present invention encoding such protein fragments, can also be used to block cadherin function by binding to cadherins and preventing them from binding in ways that produce undesirable effects. Additionally, fragments of proteins of the present invention with cadherin activity, preferably truncated soluble cadherin fragments which have been found to be stable in the circulation of cancer patients, and polynucleotides encoding such protein fragments, can be used to disturb proper cell-cell adhesion.
Assays for cadherin adhesive and invasive suppressor activity include, without limitation, those described in: Hortsch et al. J Biol Chem 270 (32): 18809-18817, 1995;
Miyaki et al. Oncogene 11: 2547-2552,1995; Ozawa et al. Cell 63: 1033-1038,1990.
Tumor Inhibition Activity In addition to the activities described above for immunological treatment or prevention of tumors, a protein of the invention may exhibit other anti-tumor activities.
A protein may inhibit tumor growth directly or indirectly (such as, for example, via ADCC). A protein may exhibit its tumor inhibitory activity by acting on tumor tissue or tumor precursor tissue, by inhibiting formation of tissues necessary to support tumor growth (such as, for example, by inhibiting angiogenesis), by causing production of other factors, agents or cell types which inhibit tumor growth, or by suppressing, eliminating or inhibiting factors, agents or cell types which promote tumor growth.
2 0 Other Activities A protein of the invention may also exhibit one or more of the following additional activities or effects: inhibiting the growth, infection or function of, or killing, infectious agents, including, without limitation, bacteria, viruses, fungi and other parasites; effecting (suppressing or enhancing) bodily characteristics, including, without limitation, height, 2 5 weight, hair color, eye color, skin, fat to lean ratio or other tissue pigmentation, or organ or body part size or shape (such as, for example, breast augmentation or diminution, change in bone form or shape); effecting biorhythms or caricadic cycles or rhythms;
effecting the fertility of male or female subjects; effecting the metabolism, catabolism, anabolism, processing, utilization, storage or elimination of dietary fat, lipid, protein, 3 0 carbohydrate, vitamins, minerals, cofactors or other nutritional factors or component(s);
effecting behavioral characteristics, including, without limitation, appetite, libido, stress, cognition (including cognitive disorders), depression (including depressive disorders) and violent behaviors; providing analgesic effects or other pain reducing effects;
promoting differentiation and growth of embryonic stem cells in lineages other than hematopoietic lineages; hormonal or endocrine activity; in the case of enzymes, correcting deficiencies of the enzyme and treating deficiency-related diseases; treatment of hyperproliferative disorders (such as, for example, psoriasis); immunoglobulin-like activity (such as, for example, the ability to bind antigens or complement); and the ability to act as an antigen in a vaccine composition to raise an immune response against such protein or another material or entity which is cross-reactive with such protein.
ADMINISTRATION AND DOSING
A protein of the present invention {from whatever source derived, including without limitation from recombinant and non-recombinant sources) may be used in a pharmaceutical composition when combined with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
Such a composition may also contain (in addition to protein and a carrier) diluents, fillers, salts, buffers, stabilizers, solubilizers, and other materials well known in the art. The term "pharmaceutically acceptable" means a non-toxic material that does not interfere with the effectiveness of the biological activity of the active ingredient(s). The characteristics of the carrier will depend on the route of administration. The pharmaceutical composition of the invention may also contain cytokines, lymphokines, or other hematopoietic factors such as M-CSF, GM-CSF, TNF, IL-1, IL-2, IL-3, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-7, IL-8, IL-9, IL-10, IL-11, 2 0 IL-12, IL-13, IL-14, IL-15, IFN, TNFO, TNF1, TNF2, G-CSF, Meg-CSF, thrombopoietin, stem cell factor, and erythropoietin. The pharmaceutical composition may further contain other agents which either enhance the activity of the protein or compliment its activity or use in treatment. Such additional factors and/or agents may be included in the pharmaceutical composition to produce a synergistic effect with protein of the invention, 2 5 or to minimize side effects. Conversely, protein of the present invention may be included in formulations of the particular cytokine, lymphokine, other hematopoietic factor, thromboiytic or anti-thrombotic factor, or anti-inflammatory agent to minimize side effects of the cytokine, lymphokine, other hematopoietic factor, thrombolytic or anti-thrombotic factor, or anti-inflammatory agent.
3 0 A protein of the present invention may be active in multimers (e.g., heterodimers or homodimers) or complexes with itself or other proteins. As a result, pharmaceutical compositions of the invention may comprise a protein of the invention in such multimeric or complexed form.

The pharmaceutical composition of the invention may be in the form of a complex of the proteins) of present invention along with protein or peptide antigens.
The protein and/or peptide antigen will deliver a stimulatory signal to both B and T
lymphocytes. B
lymphocytes will respond to antigen through their surface immunoglobulin receptor. T
lymphocytes will respond to antigen through the T cell receptor (TCR) following presentation of the antigen by MHC proteins. MHC and structurally related proteins including those encoded by class I and class II MHC genes on host cells will serve to present the peptide antigens) to T lymphocytes. The antigen components could also be supplied as purified MHC-peptide complexes alone or with co-stimulatory molecules that can directly signal T cells. Alternatively antibodies able to bind surface immunolgobulin and other molecules on B cells as well as antibodies able to bind the TCR and other molecules on T cells can be combined with the pharmaceutical composition of the invention.
The pharmaceutical composition of the invention may be in the form of a liposome in which protein of the present invention is combined, in addition to other pharmaceutically acceptable Garners, with amphipathic agents such as lipids which exist in aggregated form as micelles, insoluble monolayers, liquid crystals, or lamellar layers in aqueous solution. Suitable lipids for liposomal formulation include, without limitation, monoglycerides, diglycerides, sulfatides, lysolecithin, phospholipids, saponin, bile acids, 2 0 and the like. Preparation of such liposomal formulations is within the level of skill in the art, as disclosed, for example, in U.S. Patent No. 4,235,871; U.S. Patent No.
4,501,728; U.S.
Patent No. 4,837,028; and U.S. Patent No. 4,737,323, all of which are incorporated herein by reference.
As used herein, the term "therapeutically effective amount" means the total 2 5 amount of each active component of the pharmaceutical composition or method that is sufficient to show a meaningful patient benefit, i.e., treatment, healing, prevention or amelioration of the relevant medical condition, or an increase in rate of treatment, healing, prevention or amelioration of such conditions. When applied to an individual active ingredient, administered alone, the term refers to that ingredient alone. When applied to 3 0 a combination, the term refers to combined amounts of the active ingredients that result in the therapeutic effect, whether administered in combination, serially or simultaneously.
In practicing the method of treatment or use of the present invention, a therapeutically effective amount of protein of the present invention is administered to a mammal having a condition to be treated. Protein of the present invention may be administered in accordance with the method of the invention either alone or in combination with other therapies such as treatments employing cytokines, lymphokines or other hematopoietic factors. When co-administered with one or more cytokines, lymphokines or other hematopoietic factors, protein of the present invention may be administered either simultaneously with the cytokine(s), lymphokine(s), other hematopoietic factor(s), thrombolytic or anti-thrombotic factors, or sequentially. If administered sequentially, the attending physician will decide on the appropriate sequence of administering protein of the present invention in combination with cytokine(s), lymphokine(s), other hematopoietic factor(s), thrombolytic or anti-thrombotic factors.
Administration of protein of the present invention used in the pharmaceutical composition or to practice the method of the present invention can be carried out in a variety of conventional ways, such as oral ingestion, inhalation, topical application or cutaneous, subcutaneous, intraperitoneal, parenteral or intravenous injection.
Intravenous administration to the patient is preferred.
When a therapeutically effective amount of protein of the present invention is administered orally, protein of the present invention will be in the form of a tablet, capsule, powder, solution or elixir. When administered in tablet form, the pharmaceutical composition of the invention may additionally contain a solid carrier such as a gelatin or 2 0 an adjuvant. The tablet, capsule, and powder contain from about 5 to 95%
protein of the present invention, and preferably from about 25 to 90% protein of the present invention.
When administered in liquid form, a liquid carrier such as water, petroleum, oils of animal or plant origin such as peanut oil, mineral oil, soybean oil, or sesame oil, or synthetic oils may be added. The liquid form of the pharmaceutical composition may further contain 2 5 physiological saline solution, dextrose or other saccharide solution, or glycols such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol or polyethylene glycol. When administered in liquid form, the pharmaceutical composition contains from about 0.5 to 90% by weight of protein of the present invention, and preferably from about 1 to 50% protein of the present invention.
3 0 When a therapeutically effective amount of protein of the present invention is administered by intravenous, cutaneous or subcutaneous injection, protein of the present invention will be in the form of a pyrogen-free, parenterally acceptable aqueous solution.
The preparation of such parenterally acceptable protein solutions, having due regard to pH, isotonicity, stability, and the like, is within the skill in the art. A
preferred pharmaceutical composition for intravenous, cutaneous, or subcutaneous injection should contain, in addition to protein of the present invention, an isotonic vehicle such as Sodium Chloride Injection, Ringer's Injection, Dextrose Injection, Dextrose and Sodium Chloride Injection, Lactated Ringer's Injection, or other vehicle as known in the art.
The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may also contain stabilizers, preservatives, buffers, antioxidants, or other additives known to those of skill in the art.
The amount of protein of the present invention in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention will depend upon the nature and severity of the condition being treated, and on the nature of prior treatments which the patient has undergone.
Ultimately, the attending physician will decide the amount of protein of the present invention with which to treat each individual patient. Initially, the attending physician will administer low doses of protein of the present invention and observe the patient's response. Larger doses of protein of the present invention may be administered until the optimal therapeutic effect is obtained for the patient, and at that point the dosage is not increased further. It is contemplated that the various pharmaceutical compositions used to practice the method of the present invention should contain about 0.01 pg to about 100 mg (preferably about 0.lng to about 10 mg, more preferably about 0.1 lzg to about 1 mg) of protein of the present invention per kg body weight.
The duration of intravenous therapy using the pharmaceutical composition of the 2 0 present invention will vary, depending on the severity of the disease being treated and the condition and potential idiosyncratic response of each individual patient.
It is contemplated that the duration of each application of the protein of the present invention will be in the range of 12 to 24 hours of continuous intravenous administration.
Ultimately the attending physician will decide on the appropriate duration of intravenous 2 5 therapy using the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention.
Protein of the invention may also be used to immunize animals to obtain polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies which specifically react with the protein. Such antibodies may be obtained using either the entire protein or fragments thereof as an immunogen. The peptide immunogens additionally may contain a cysteine residue at the 3 0 carboxyl terminus, and are conjugated to a hapten such as keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLFi). Methods for synthesizing such peptides are known in the art, for example, as in R.P. Merrifield, J. Amer.Chem.Soc. 85, 2149-2154 (1963); J.L. Krstenansky, et al., FEBS Lett.
211, 10 (1987). Monoclonal antibodies binding to the protein of the invention may be useful diagnostic agents for the immunodetection of the protein. Neutralizing monoclonal antibodies binding to the protein may also be useful therapeutics for both conditions associated with the protein and also in the treatment of some forms of cancer where abnormal expression of the protein is involved. In the case of cancerous cells or leukemic cells, neutralizing monoclonal antibodies against the protein may be useful in detecting and preventing the metastatic spread of the cancerous cells, which may be mediated by the protein.
For compositions of the present invention which are useful for bone, cartilage, tendon or ligament regeneration, the therapeutic method includes administering the composition topically, systematically, or locally as an implant or device.
When administered, the therapeutic composition for use in this invention is, of course, in a pyrogen-free, physiologically acceptable form. Further, the composition may desirably be encapsulated or injected in a viscous form for delivery to the site of bone, cartilage or tissue damage. Topical administration may be suitable for wound healing and tissue repair. Therapeutically useful agents other than a protein of the invention which may also optionally be included in the composition as described above, may alternatively or additionally, be administered simultaneously or sequentially with the composition in the methods of the invention. Preferably for bone and/or cartilage formation, the composition would include a matrix capable of delivering the protein-containing composition to the site of bone and/or cartilage damage, providing a structure for the 2 0 developing bone and cartilage and optimally capable of being resorbed into the body.
Such matrices may be formed of materials presently in use for other implanted medical applications.
The choice of matrix material is based on biocompatibility, biodegradability, mechanical properties, cosmetic appearance and interface properties. The particular 2 5 application of the compositions will define the appropriate formulation.
Potential matrices for the compositions may be biodegradable and chemically defined calcium sulfate, tricalciumphosphate, hydroxyapatite, polylactic acid, polyglycolic acid and polyanhydrides. Other potential materials are biodegradable and biologically well-defined, such as bone or dermal collagen. Further matrices are comprised of pure proteins 3 0 or extracellular matrix components. Other potential matrices are nonbiodegradable and chemically defined, such as sintered hydroxapatite, bioglass, aluminates, or other ceramics. Matrices may be comprised of combinations of any of the above mentioned types of material, such as polylactic acid and hydroxyapatite or collagen and tricalciumphosphate. The bioceramics may be altered in composition, such as in calcium-alurriinate-phosphate and processing to alter pore size, particle size, particle shape, and biodegradability.
Presently preferred is a 50:50 (mole weight) copolymer of lactic acid and glycolic acid in the form of porous particles having diameters ranging from 150 to 800 microns.
In some applications, it will be useful to utilize a sequestering agent, such as carboxymethyl cellulose or autologous blood clot, to prevent the protein compositions from disassociating from the matrix.
A preferred family of sequestering agents is cellulosic materials such as alkylcelluloses (including hydroxyalkylcelluloses), including methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropyl-methylcellulose, and carboxymethylcellulose, the most preferred being cationic salts of carboxymethylcellulose (CMC). Other preferred sequestering agents include hyaluronic acid, sodium alginate, polyethylene glycol), polyoxyethylene oxide, carboxyvinyI
polymer and polyvinyl alcohol). The amount of sequestering agent useful herein is 0.5-20 wt%, preferably 1-10 wt% based on total formulation weight, which represents the amount necessary to prevent desorbtion of the protein from the polymer matrix and to provide appropriate handling of the composition, yet not so much that the progenitor cells are prevented from infiltrating the matrix, thereby providing the protein the opportunity to assist the osteogenic activity of the progenitor cells.
2 0 In further compositions, proteins of the invention may be combined with other agents beneficial to.the treatment of the bone and/or cartilage defect, wound, or tissue in question. These agents include various growth factors such as epidermal growth factor (EGF), platelet derived growth factor (PDGF), transforming growth factors (TGF-a and TGF-(3), and insulin-like growth factor (IGF).
2 5 The therapeutic compositions are also presently valuable for veterinary applications. Particularly domestic animals and thoroughbred horses, in addition to humans, are desired patients for such treatment with proteins of the present invention.
The dosage regimen of a protein-containing pharmaceutical composition to be used in tissue regeneration will be determined by the attending physician considering 3 0 various factors which modify the action of the proteins, e.g., amount of tissue weight desired to be formed, the site of damage, the condition of the damaged tissue, the size of a wound, type of damaged tissue (e.g., bone), the patient's age, sex, and diet, the severity of any infection, time of administration and other clinical factors. The dosage may vary with the type of matrix used in the reconstitution and with inclusion of other proteins in the pharmaceutical composition. For example, the addition of other known growth factors, such as IGF I {insulin like growth factor I), to the final composition, may also effect the dosage. Progress can be monitored by periodic assessment of tissue/bone growth and/or repair, for example, X-rays, histomorphometric determinations and tetracycline labeling.
Polynucleotides of the present invention can also be used for gene therapy.
Such polynucleotides can be introduced either in vivo or ex vivo into cells for expression in a mammalian subject. Polynucleotides of the invention may also be administered by other known methods for introduction of nucleic acid into a cell or organism (including, without limitation, in the form of viral vectors or naked DNA).
Cells may also be cultured ex vivo in the presence of proteins of the present invention in order to proliferate or to produce a desired effect on or activity in such cells.
Treated cells can then be introduced in vivo for therapeutic purposes.
Patent and literature references cited herein are incorporated by reference as if fully set forth.

SEQUENCE LISTING
(1) GENERAL INFORMATION:
{i) APPLICANT: Jacobs, Kenneth McCoy, John M.
LaVallie, Edward R.
Racie, Lisa A.
Merberg, David Treacy, Maurice Spaulding, Vikki Agostino, Michael J.
{ii) TITLE OF INVENTION: SECRETED PROTEINS AND POLYNUCLEOTIDES
ENCODING THEM
(iii) NUMBER OF SEQUENCES: 25 (iv) CORRESPONDENCE ADDRESS:
(A) ADDRESSEE: Genetics Institute, Inc.
(B) STREET: 87 CambridgePark Drive (C) CITY: Cambridge (D) STATE: MA
(E) COUNTRY: U.S.A.
(F) ZIP: 02140 (v) COMPUTER READABLE FORM:
(A) MEDIUM TYPE: Floppy disk (B) COMPUTER: IBM PC compatible (C) OPERATING SYSTEM: PC-DOS/MS-DOS
(D) SOFTWARE: PatentIn Release #1.0, Version #1.30 (vi) CURRENT APPLICATION DATA:
(A) APPLICATION NUMBER:
(B) FILING DATE:
(C) CLASSIFICATION:
(viii) ATTORNEY/AGENT INFORMATION:
(A) NAME: Sprunger, Suzanne A.
(B) REGISTRATION NUMBER: 41,323 (ix) TELECOMMUNICATION INFORMATION:
(A) TELEPHONE: (617) 498-8284 (B) TELEFAX: (617) 876-5851 (2) INFORMATION FOR SEQ ID N0:1:
(i) SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS:
(A) LENGTH: 1480 base pairs (B) TYPE: nucleic acid (C) STRANDEDNESS: double (D) TOPOLOGY: linear {ii) MOLECULE TYPE: cDNA
(xi) SEQUENCE
DESCRIPTION:
SEQ
ID NO:1:

CATTTCAGAA P.~~e~AAAAAAA P,~~~AAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAA 14 8 0 (2) INFORMATION FOR SEQ ID N0:2:
(i) SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS:
(A) LENGTH: 268 amino acids (B) TYPE: amino acid (C) STRANDEDNESS:
(D) TOPOLOGY: linear (ii) MOLECULE TYPE: protein (xi)SEQUENCE
DESCRIPTION:
SEQ
ID
N0:2:

Met AlaArgGly HisCysMet ThrLeuLeu SerCys ArgCysLeu Ser Thr TrpGlyMet AlaSerThr AspLeuSer ProTrp GlyHisMet Leu Cys PheHisSer CysProGly TrpThrSer HisCys GlyThrAsn Thr Pro ProThrLeu ProGlnThr AlaArgLeu SerPro GlySerLeu Cys Thr LeuCysLys ArgValTrp LeuSerLeu AlaVal PheIleSer Ala Lys ProIleVal ProLeuAla AlaValCys ValArg ValHisVal Cys Val PheHisLeu PheIleHis CysThrArg TyrLeu LeuSerAla His Tyr ValProGly ThrValAla GluPheLeu TrpVal CysLeuSer Met Pro LeuLeuLeu LeuTrpGly ProLeuSer ValLeu LeuPheVal Pro Lys Leu Leu Pro Leu Cys Gln Ser Gly Cys Leu Arg Phe Cys Val Ser Leu Cys Ala Phe Leu Ser Leu Ser Val Leu Val Ser Leu Gln Gly Pro Leu Phe Leu Ser Phe Leu Val Ser Val Leu Cys Pro Leu Cys Pro Leu Asp Ser Leu Gly Leu Cys Arg Pro Leu Val Cys Pro Gly Leu Ile Ser Leu Pro Asp Leu Leu Leu Pro Ser Pro Ser Leu Pro Pro Trp Leu Cys Gln Ser Val Pro Thr Glu Pro Phe Leu Ala Leu Ile Ser Met Gly Met Cys Leu Gly Leu Gln Gly Ala Leu Ser Trp Cys Pro Arg Pro Trp Ser Gln Pro Asp Pro Thr Arg Glu Leu Gly Gln Glu Asp (2) INFORMATION FOR SEQ ID N0:3:
(i) SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS:
(A) LENGTH: 1436 base pairs (B) TYPE: nucleic acid (C) STRANDEDNESS: double (D) TOPOLOGY: linear (ii) MOLECULE TYPE: cDNA
(xi) SEQUENCE
DESCRIPTION:
SEQ
ID N0:3:

TCTTCCTCTT CTAAGATATA AACATTTTAA ATGATTTAAAAP,~~P.AAAP.AA AAAAAA143 (2) INFORMATION FOR SEQ ID N0:4:

(i) SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS:

(A) LENGTH: 292 amino acids (B) TYPE: amino acid (C) STRANDEDNESS:

(D) TOPOLOGY: linear (ii) MOLECULE TYPE: protein (xi) SEQUENCE DESCRIPTION: SEQ ID N0:4:
Met His Leu Arg Leu Ile Ser Trp Leu Phe Ile Ile Leu Asn Phe Met Glu Tyr Ile Gly Ser Gln Asn Ala Ser Arg Gly Arg Arg Gln Arg Arg Met His Pro Asn Val Ser Gln Gly Cys Gln Gly Gly Cys Ala Thr Cys Ser Asp Tyr Asn Gly Cys Leu Ser Cys Lys Pro Arg Leu Phe Phe Ala Leu Glu Arg Ile Gly Met Lys Gln Ile Gly Val Cys Leu Ser Ser Cys Pro Ser Gly Tyr Tyr Gly Thr Arg Tyr Pro Asp Ile Asn Lys Cys Thr Lys Cys Lys Ala Asp Cys Asp Thr Cys Phe Asn Lys Asn Phe Cys Thr Lys Cys Lys Ser Gly Phe Tyr Leu His Leu Gly Lys Cys Leu Asp Asn Cys Pro Glu Gly Leu Glu Ala Asn Asn His Thr Met Glu Cys Val Ser Ile Val His Cys Glu Val Ser Glu Trp Asn Pro Trp Ser Pro Cys Thr Lys Lys Gly Lys Thr Cys Gly Phe Lys Arg Gly Thr Glu Thr Arg Val Arg Glu Ile Ile Gln His Pro Ser Ala Lys Gly Asn Leu Cys Pro Pro Thr Asn Glu Thr Arg Lys Cys Thr Val Gln Arg Lys Lys Cys Gln Lys Gly Glu Arg Gly Lys Lys Gly Arg Glu Arg Lys Arg Lys Lys Pro Asn Lys Gly Glu Ser Lys Glu Ala Ile Pro Asp Ser Lys Ser Leu Glu Ser Ser Lys Glu Ile Pro Glu Gln Arg Glu Asn Lys Gln Gln Gln Lys Lys Arg Lys Val Gln Asp Lys Gln Lys Ser Gly Ile Glu Val Thr Leu Ala Glu Gly Leu Thr Ser Val Ser Gln Arg Thr Gln Pro Thr Pro Cys Arg Arg Arg Tyr Leu (2) INFORMATION FOR SEQ ID N0:5:
{i) SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS:
(A) LENGTH: 2322 base pairs (B) TYPE: nucleic acid (C) STRANDEDNESS: double (D) TOPOLOGY: linear (ii) MOLECULE TYPE: cDNA
(xi) SEQUENCE DESCRIPTION: SEQ ID N0:5:

ACAACATGTT CCATTGGAAC AGGTTGAGGC TCTGAAAP.AA TCTCTTAATG GCACAATTGA1320 AATCACAGAG

TAATTAAAAT AAAATATATT TTGTTCTAAAP,~~e~AAAP.AAAAA 2 (2) INFORMATION FOR SEQ
ID N0:6:

(i) SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS:

(A) LENGTH: 677 amino acids (B) TYPE: amino acid (Cj STRANDEDNESS:

(D) TOPOLOGY: linear (ii) MOLECULE TYPE: protein (xi) SEQUENCE DESCRIPTION: SEQ ID N0:6:
Met Lys Asn His Tyr Val Pro Leu Lys Val Ser Glu Asp Met Lys Lys Ser His Asp Ala Ile Ile Asp Asp Leu Asn Arg Lys Leu Leu Asp Val Thr Gln Lys Tyr Thr Glu Lys Lys Leu Glu Met Glu Lys Leu Leu Leu Glu Asn Asp Ser Leu Ser Lys Asp Val Ser Arg Leu Glu Thr Val Phe Val Pro Pro Glu Lys His Glu Lys Glu Ile Ile Ala Leu Lys Ser Asn Ile Val Glu Leu Lys Lys Gln Leu Ser Glu Leu Lys Lys Lys Cys Gly Glu Asp Gln Glu Lys Ile His Ala Leu Thr Ser Glu Asn Thr Asn Leu Lys Lys Met Met Ser Asn Gln Tyr Val Pro Val Lys Thr His Glu Glu Val Lys Met Thr Leu Asn Asp Thr Leu Ala Lys Thr Asn Arg Glu Leu Leu Asp Val Lys Lys Lys Phe Glu Asp Ile Asn Gln Glu Phe Val Lys Ile Lys Asp Lys Asn Glu Ile Leu Lys Arg Asn Leu Glu Asn Thr Gln Asn Gln Ile Lys Ala Glu Tyr Ile Ser Leu Ala Glu His Glu Ala Lys Met Ser Ser Leu Ser Gln Ser Met Arg Lys Val Gln Asp Ser Asn Ala Glu Ile Leu Ala Asn Tyr Arg Lys Gly Gln Glu Glu Ile Val Thr Leu His Ala Glu Ile Lys Ala Gln Lys Lys Glu Leu Asp Thr Ile Gln Glu Cys Ile Lys Val Lys Tyr Ala Pro Ile Val Ser Phe Glu Glu Cys Glu Arg Lys Phe Lys Ala Thr Glu Lys Glu Leu Lys Asp Gln Leu Ser Glu Gln Thr Gln Lys Tyr Ser Val Ser Glu Glu Glu Val Lys Lys Asn Lys Gln Glu Asn Asp Lys Leu Lys Lys Glu Ile Phe Thr Leu Gln Lys Asp Leu Arg Asp Lys Thr Val Leu Ile Glu Lys Ser His Glu Met Glu Arg Ala Leu Ser Arg Lys Thr Asp Glu Leu Asn Lys Gln Leu Lys Asp Leu Ser Gln Lys Tyr Thr Glu Val Lys Asn Val Lys Glu Lys Leu Val Glu Glu Asn Ala Lys Gln Thr Ser Glu Ile Leu Ala Val Gln Asn Leu Leu Gln Lys Gln His Val Pro Leu Glu Gln Val Glu Ala Leu Lys Lys Ser Leu Asn Gly Thr Ile Glu Asn Leu Lys Glu Glu Leu Lys Ser Met Gln Arg Cys Tyr Glu Lys Glu Gln Gln Thr Val Thr Lys Leu His Gln Leu Leu Glu Asn Gln Lys Asn Ser Ser Val Pro Leu Ala Glu His Leu Gln Ile Lys Glu Ala Phe Glu Lys Glu Val Gly Ile Ile Lys Ala Ser Leu Arg Glu Lys Glu Glu Glu Ser Gln Asn Lys Met Glu Glu Val Ser Lys Leu Gln Ser Glu Val Gln Asn Thr Lys Gln Ala Leu Lys Lys Leu Glu 465 4?0 475 480 Thr Arg Glu Val Val Asp Leu Ser Lys Tyr Lys Ala Thr Lys Ser Asp Leu Glu Thr Gln Ile Ser Ser Leu Asn Glu Lys Leu Ala Asn Leu Asn Arg Lys Tyr Glu Glu Val Cys Glu Glu Val Leu His Ala Lys Lys Lys Glu Ile Ser Ala Lys Asp Glu Lys Glu Leu Leu His Phe Ser Ile Glu Gln Glu Ile Lys Asp Gln Lys Glu Arg Cys Asp Lys Ser Leu Thr Thr Ile Thr Glu Leu Gln Arg Arg Ile Gln Glu Ser Ala Lys Gln Ile Glu Ala Lys Asp Asn Lys Ile Thr Glu Leu Leu Asn Asp Val Glu Arg Leu Lys Gln Ala Leu Asn Gly Leu Ser Gln Leu Thr Tyr Thr Ser Gly Asn Pro Thr Lys Arg Gln Ser Gln Leu Ile Asp Thr Leu Gln His Gln Val Lys Ser Leu Glu Gln Gln Leu Ala Asp Ala Asp Arg Gln His Gln Glu Val Ile Ala Ile Tyr Arg Thr His Leu Leu Ser Ala Ala Gln Gly His Met Asp Glu Asp Val Gln Glu Ala Leu Leu Gln Ile Ile Gln Met Arg Gln Gly Leu Val Cys (2} INFORMATION FOR SEQ ID N0:7:
(i} SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS:
(A) LENGTH: 2041 base pairs (B) TYPE: nucleic acid (C} STRANDEDNESS: double (D) TOPOLOGY: linear (ii) MOLECULE TYPE: cDNA
(xi) SEQUENCE
DESCRIPTION:
SEQ
ID N0:7:

TACCTAGCCTTTTACATGTA AACCTGTCTGCAAAATTAGC TTTTTTAAAAP~~~AAAAAAA2040 (2) INFORMATION
FOR
SEQ
ID N0:8:

(i) SEQUENCE
CHARACTERISTICS:

(A) LENGTH: 187 acids amino (B} TYPE: amino acid (C} STRANDEDNESS:

(D) TOPOLOGY: linear (ii) MOLECULE
TYPE:
protein (xi) SEQUENCE DESCRIPTION: SEQ ID N0:8:
Met Arg Gly Asn Ser Arg Asp Ser Val Met Ala Val Thr Thr Gly Gly Gly Thr Arg Ser Leu Thr Arg His Leu Ser Ile His Arg Arg Val Thr Pro Val Ala Val Ile Thr Asp Met Lys Arg Cys Glu Thr Pro Glu Ile Leu His His Gln IIe Lys Cys Cys Gly Asp Leu Ile Val Leu Lys Thr Asn Thr Val Thr Ala Gln Val Thr Val Arg Pro Lys Met Cys Ile Leu Thr Glu Leu Glu Arg Gly Met Val Gly Pro Val Thr Leu His Lys Lys Ile His Thr Thr Thr Val Leu Phe Ile Val Gln Ile His Ile Leu Leu Ile Gln Ala Ile Thr Gln Ala Lys Leu Gln Met His Leu Met Ile Leu Gln Met Thr Gly Leu Ser Ile Leu Ala Leu Leu Gly Lys Ser Thr Thr Thr Ile Val Glu Gln Lys Phe His Asn Gly Lys Asn Gln Lys Ser Gly Leu Lys Glu Asn Arg Asp Lys Lys Lys Gln Thr Arg Trp Gln Ser Thr Ala Ser Gln Lys Ile Gly Ile Thr Glu Glu Arg (2) INFORMATION FOR SEQ ID N0:9:
(i) SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS:
(A) LENGTH: 1163 base pairs (B) TYPE: nucleic acid (C) STRANDEDNESS: double (D) TOPOLOGY: linear (ii) MOLECULE TYPE: cDNA
(xi) SEQUENCE DESCRIPTION: SEQ ID N0:9:

ACAACCATTTATTTTAACTT ATTTCATTTATAACTGGTATCTTTCATTTG TATGTGGCAG1020.

(2) INFORMATION
FOR
SEQ
ID N0:10:

(i) S EQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS:

(A) LENGTH: 43 amino acids (B) TYPE: amino acid (C) STRANDEDNESS:

(D) TOPOLOGY: linear (ii) MOLECULE
TYPE:
protein (xi) SEQUENCE DESCRIPTION: SEQ ID N0:10:
Met Leu Ile Gln Arg Ser Val Trp Pro His Tyr Arg Ser Gln Thr Gln Leu Leu Cys Val Thr Ala Ala Leu Cys Leu Cys Leu Ala Phe Leu Leu Ser Ser Leu Phe Pro Tyr Leu Gln Val Asn Pro (2) INFORMATION FOR SEQ ID N0:11:
(i) SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS:
(A) LENGTH: 3067 base pairs (B) TYPE: nucleic acid (C) STRANDEDNESS: double (D) TOPOLOGY: linear (ii) MOLECULE TYPE: cDNA

(xi) SEQUENCE DESCRIPTION:
SEQ ID N0:11:

CCTAGCTAAT TTCATTTTAAAATAAATGGGAATCTGTTGTA,~~1AAAAAAA P,~~AAAAAAAA3 (2) INFORMATION EQ ID
FOR S N0:12:

(i) SEQUENCE RACTERISTICS:
CHA

(A) LENGTH: 916 amino acids (B) TYPE: amino acid (C) STRANDEDNESS:
(D) TOPOLOGY: linear (ii) MOLECULE TYPE: protein (xi) SEQUENCE DESCRIPTION: SEQ ID N0:12:
Met Gly Val Arg Gly Leu Gln Gly Phe Val Gly Ser Thr Cys Pro His Ile Cys Thr Val Val Asn Phe Lys Glu Leu Ala Glu His His Arg Ser Lys Tyr Pro Gly Cys Thr Pro Thr Ile Val Val Asp Ala Met Cys Cys Leu Arg Tyr Trp Tyr fihr Pro Glu Ser Trp Ile Cys Gly Gly Gln Trp Arg Glu Tyr Phe Ser Ala Leu Arg Asp Phe Val Lys Thr Phe Thr Ala Ala Gly Ile Lys Leu Ile Phe Phe Phe Asp Gly Met Val Glu Gln Asp Lys Arg Asp Glu Trp Val Lys Arg Arg Leu Lys Asn Asn Arg Glu Ile Ser Arg Ile Phe His Tyr Ile Lys Ser His Lys Glu Gln Pro Gly Arg Asn Met Phe Phe Ile Pro Ser Gly Leu Ala Val Phe Thr Arg Phe Ala Leu Lys Thr Leu Gly Gln Glu Thr Leu Cys Ser Leu Gln Glu Ala Asp Tyr Glu Val Ala Ser Tyr Gly Leu Gln His Asn Cys Leu Gly Ile Leu Gly Glu Asp Thr Asp Tyr Leu Ile Tyr Asp Thr Cys Pro Tyr Phe Ser Ile Ser Glu Leu Cys Leu Glu Ser Leu Asp Thr Val Met Leu Cys Arg Glu Lys Leu Cys Glu Ser Leu Gly Leu Cys Val Ala Asp Leu Pro Leu Leu Ala Cys Leu Leu Gly Asp Asp Ile Ile Pro Glu Gly Met Phe Glu 7$

Ser Phe Arg Tyr Lys Cys Leu S2r Ser Tyr Thr Ser Val Lys Glu Asn 245 250 ~ 255 Phe Asp Lys Lys Gly Asn Ile Ile Leu Ala Val Ser Asp His Ile Ser Lys Val Leu Tyr Leu Tyr Gln Gly Glu Lys Lys Leu Glu Glu Ile Leu Pro Leu Gly Pro Asn Lys Ala Leu Phe Tyr Lys Gly Met Ala Ser Tyr Leu Leu Pro Gly Gln Lys Ser Pro Trp Phe Phe Gln Lys Pro Lys Gly Val Ile Thr Leu Asp Lys Gln Val Ile Ser Thr Ser Ser Asp Ala Glu Ser Arg Glu Glu Val Pro Met Cys Ser Asp Ala Glu Ser Arg Gln Glu Val Pro Met Cys Thr Gly Pro Glu Ser Arg Arg Glu Val Pro Val Tyr Thr Asp Ser Glu Pro Arg Gln Glu Val Pro Met Cys Ser Asp Pro Glu Pro Arg Gln Glu Val Pro Thr Cys Thr Gly Pro Glu Ser Arg Arg Glu Val Pro Met Cys Ser Asp Pro Glu Pro Arg Gln Glu Val Pro Met Cys Thr Gly Pro Glu Ala Arg Gln Glu Val Pro Met Tyr Thr Asp Ser Glu Pro Arg Gln Glu Val Pro Met Tyr Thr Asp Ser Glu Pro Arg Gln Glu Val Pro Met Tyr Thr Gly Ser Glu Pro Arg Gln Glu Val Pro Met Tyr Thr Gly Pro Glu Ser Arg Gln Glu Val Pro Met Tyr Thr Gly Pro Glu Ser Arg Gln Glu Val Leu Ile Arg Thr Asp Pro Glu Ser Arg Gln Glu Ile Met Cys Thr Gly His Glu Ser Lys Gln Glu Val Pro Ile Cys Thr Asp Pro Ile Ser Lys Gln Glu Asp Ser Met Cys Thr His Ala Glu Ile Asn Gln Lys Leu Pro Val Ala Thr Asp Phe Glu Phe Lys Leu Glu Ala Leu Met Cys Thr Asn Pro Glu Ile Lys Gln Glu Asp Pro Thr Asn Val Gly Pro Glu Val Lys Gln Gln Val Thr Met Val Ser Asp Thr Glu Ile Leu Lys Val Ala Arg Thr His His Val Gln Ala Glu Ser Tyr Leu Val Tyr Asn Ile Met Ser Ser Gly Glu Ile Glu Cys Ser Asn Thr Leu Glu Asp Glu Leu Asp Gln Ala Leu Pro Ser Gln Ala Phe Ile Tyr Arg Pro Ile Arg Gln Arg Val Tyr Ser Leu Leu Leu Glu Asp Cys Gln Asp Val Thr Ser Thr Cys Leu Ala Val Lys Glu Trp Phe Val Tyr Pro Gly Asn Pro Leu Arg His Pro Asp Leu Val Arg Pro Leu Gln Met Thr Ile Pro Gly Gly Thr Pro Ser Leu Lys Ile Leu Trp Leu Asn Gln Glu Pro Glu Ile Gln Val Arg Arg Leu Asp Thr Leu Leu Ala Cys Phe Asn Leu Ser Ser Ser Arg Glu Glu Leu Gln Ala Val Glu Ser Pro Phe Gln Ala Leu Cys Cys Leu Leu Ile Tyr Leu Phe Val Gln Val Asp Thr Leu Cys Leu Glu Asp Leu His Ala Phe Ile Ala Gln Ala Leu Cys Leu Gln Gly Lys Ser Thr Ser Gln Leu Val Asn Leu Gln Pro Asp Tyr Ile Asn Pro Arg ?55 760 765 Ala Val Gln Leu Gly Ser Leu Leu Val Arg Gly Leu Thr Thr Leu Val Leu Val Asn Ser Ala Cys Gly Phe Pro Trp Lys Thr Ser Asp Phe Met Pro Trp Asn Val Phe Asp Gly Lys Leu Phe His Gln Lys Tyr Leu Gln Ser Glu Lys Gly Tyr Ala Val Glu Val Leu Leu Glu Gln Asn Gly Gly Gly Glu Asp Arg Ala Pro Ala Thr Thr Gly Arg Ala Leu Gly Ile Ala Val Pro Val Arg Asp Ser Arg Gly Glu Thr Arg Asp Gln Glu Ala Asp Ser Met Ser Met Thr Ser Gly Glu Gly Thr Ser Gln Pro Pro Glu Arg Val Trp Arg Glu Lys Glu Ala His Leu Asp Ala Glu Pro Cys Gln Arg Pro Pro Leu Leu Leu Gln Leu Gln Gly Asp His Ala Cys Gly Ser Gln Ala Ser Leu Ala (2) INFORMATION FOR SEQ ID N0:13:
(i) SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS:
(A) LENGTH: 1914 base pairs (B) TYPE: nucleic acid (C) STRANDEDNESS: double (D) TOPOLOGY: linear (ii) MOLECULE TYPE: cDNA
- (xi) SEQUENCE
DESCRIPTION:
SEQ ID N0:13:

GCATTCCAGC CTGGGCAACAGAGCGAGACACTGTCTCAAATAAAAP,AGAT GGGAATAGTA1440 (2) INFORMATION EQ ID N0:14:
FOR S

(i) SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS:

(A) LENGTH: 137 amino acids (B) TYPE: amino acid (C) STRANDEDNESS:

(D) TOPOLOG Y: linear (ii) MOLECULE E: protein TYP

(xi) SEQUENCE DESCRIPTION: SEQ ID N0:14:
Met Thr Ser Leu Pro Asn Ser Gln Ser Cys Phe Glu Val Phe Leu Gln Ala Gly Ala Gly Val Pro Ser Asn Lys Leu Cys Gln Trp Ser Leu Ser Lys Ser Lys Thr Trp Ser Gly Lys Thr Lys Pro Gly Asn Pro Pro Pro Cys Pro Ala Gly Trp Leu Ala Leu Glu Pro Phe Ile Ile Val Leu Ile Met Phe Leu Gly Arg Cys Arg Trp Gln Gly Gln Cys Leu Gly Glu Leu Phe Ser Thr Lys Ser Gln Val Cys Arg Ser Leu Cys Glu Ser Trp Lys Arg Arg Cys Ala Gly His Ala Gln Tyr Gly Val Ser Gly Ser Gly Leu Ala Leu Trp His Gln Thr Asp Leu Ala Ser His Pro Gly Phe Ala Ser Asp Val His Pro Ser Leu Trp Val Ser (2) INFORMATION FOR SEQ ID N0:15:
(i) SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS:
(A) LENGTH: 575 base pairs (B) TYPE: nucleic acid (C) STRANDEDNESS: double (D) TOPOLOGY: linear (ii) MOLECULE TYPE: cDNA
(xi) SEQUENCE DESCRIPTION: SEQ ID N0:15:

(2) INFORMATION FOR SEQ ID N0:16:
{i) SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS:
(A) LENGTH: 98 amino acids (B) TYPE: amino acid (C) STRANDEDNESS:
(D) TOPOLOGY: linear (ii) MOLECULE TYPE: protein (xi) SEQUENCE DESCRIPTION: SEQ ID N0:16:
Met Ala Ser Leu Leu Cys Cys Gly Pro Lys Leu Ala Ala Cys Gly Ile Val Leu Ser Ala Trp Gly Val Ile Met Leu Ile Met Leu Gly Ile Phe Phe Asn Val His Ser Ala Val Leu Ile Glu Asp Val Pro Phe Thr Glu Lys Asp Phe Glu Asn Gly Pro Gln Asn Ile Tyr Asn Leu Tyr Glu Gln Val Ser Tyr Asn Cys Phe Ile Ala Ala Gly Leu Tyr Leu Leu Leu Gly Gly Phe Ser Phe Cys Gln Val Arg Leu Asn Lys Arg Lys Glu Tyr Met Val Arg (2) INFORMATION FOR SEQ ID N0:17:
(i) SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS:
(A) LENGTH: 29 base pairs (B) TYPE: nucleic acid (C) STRANDEDNESS: single (D) TOPOLOGY: linear (ii) MOLECULE TYPE: other nucleic acid (A) DESCRIPTION: /desc = "oligonucleotide"

(xi) SEQUENCE DESCRIPTION: SEQ ID N0:17:

(2) INFORMATION FOR SEQ ID N0:18:
(i) SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS:
(A) LENGTH: 29 base pairs (B) TYPE: nucleic acid (C} STRANDEDNESS: single (D} TOPOLOGY: linear (ii) MOLECULE TYPE: other nucleic acid (A) DESCRIPTION: /desc = "oligonucleotide"
(xi) SEQUENCE DESCRIPTION: SEQ ID N0:18:

(2) INFORMATION FOR SEQ ID N0:19:
(i) SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS:
(A) LENGTH: 29 base pairs (B) TYPE: nucleic acid (C) STRANDEDNESS: single (D) TOPOLOGY: linear (ii) MOLECULE TYPE: other nucleic acid (A) DESCRIPTION: /desc = "oligonucleotide"
(xi) SEQUENCE DESCRIPTION: SEQ ID N0:19:

(2) INFORMATION FOR SEQ ID N0:20:
(i) SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS:
(A) LENGTH: 29 base pairs (B) TYPE: nucleic acid (C) STRANDEDNESS: single (D) TOPOLOGY: linear (ii) MOLECULE TYPE: other nucleic acid (A) DESCRIPTION: /desc = "oligonucleotide"

(xi) SEQUENCE DESCRIPTION: SEQ ID N0:20:

(2) INFORMATION FOR SEQ ID N0:21:
(i) SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS:
(A) LENGTH: 29 base pairs (B) TYPE: nucleic acid (C) STRANDEDNESS: single (D) TOPOLOGY: linear (ii) MOLECULE TYPE: other nucleic acid (A) DESCRIPTION: /desc = "oligonucleotide"
(xi) SEQUENCE DESCRIPTION: SEQ ID NO:21:

(2) INFORMATION FOR SEQ ID N0:22:
(i) SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS:
(A) LENGTH: 29 base pairs (B) TYPE: nucleic acid (C) STRANDEDNESS: single (D) TOPOLOGY: linear (ii) MOLECULE TYPE: other nucleic acid (A) DESCRIPTION: /desc = "oligonucleotide"
(xi) SEQUENCE DESCRIPTION: SEQ ID N0:22:
GNATTCGGCGT CTGAACTCGT GGATATTA . 29 (2) INFORMATION FOR SEQ ID N0:23:
(i) SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS:
(A) LENGTH: 29 base pairs (B) TYPE: nucleic acid (C) STRANDEDNESS: single (D) TOPOLOGY: linear (ii) MOLECULE TYPE: other nucleic acid (A) DESCRIPTION: /desc = "oligonucleotide"

(xi) SEQUENCE DESCRIPTION: SEQ ID N0:23:

(2) INFORMATION FOR SEQ ID N0:24:
(i) SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS:
(A) LENGTH: 29 base pairs (B) TYPE: nucleic acid (C) STRANDEDNESS: single (D) TOPOLOGY: linear (ii) MOLECULE TYPE: other nucleic acid (A) DESCRIPTION: /desc = "oligonucleotide"
(xi) SEQUENCE DESCRIPTION: SEQ ID N0:24:

(2) INFORMATION FOR SEQ ID N0:25:
(i) SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS:
(A) LENGTH: 543 amino acids (B) TYPE: amino acid (C) STRANDEDNESS:
(D) TOPOLOGY: linear (ii) MOLECULE TYPE: protein (xi) SEQUENCE DESCRIPTION: SEQ ID N0:25:
Met Val Met Tyr Ala Arg Lys Gln Gln Arg Leu Ser Asp Gly Cys His Asp Arg Arg Giy Asp Ser Gln Pro Tyr Gln Ala Leu Lys Tyr Ser Ser Lys Ser His Pro Ser Ser Gly Asp His Arg His Glu Lys Met Arg Asp Ala Gly Asp Pro Ser Pro Pro Asn Lys Met Leu Arg Arg Ser Asp Ser Pro Glu Asn Lys Tyr Ser Asp Ser Thr Gly His Ser Lys Ala Lys Asn Val His Thr His Arg Val Arg Glu Arg Asp Gly Gly Thr Ser Tyr Ser Pro Gln Glu Asn Ser His Asn His Ser Ala Leu His Ser Ser Asn Ser His Ser Ser Asn Pro Ser Asn Asn Pro Ser Lys Thr Ser Asp Ala Pro Tyr Asp Ser Ala Asp Asp Trp Ser Glu His Ile Ser Ser Ser Gly Lys Lys Tyr Tyr Tyr Asn Cys Arg Thr Glu Val Ser Gln Trp Glu Lys Pro Lys Glu Trp Leu Glu Arg Glu Gln Arg Gln Lys Glu Ala Asn Lys Met Ala Val Asn Ser Phe Pro Lys Asp Arg Asp Tyr Arg Arg Glu Val Met Gln Ala Thr Ala Thr Ser Gly Phe Ala Ser Gly Lys Ser Thr Ser Gly Asp Lys Pro Val Ser His Ser Cys Thr Thr Pro Ser Thr Ser Ser Ala Ser Gly Leu Asn Pro Thr Ser Ala Pro Pro Thr Ser Ala Ser Ala Val Pro Val Ser Pro Val Pro Gln Ser Pro Ile Pro Pro Leu Leu Gln Asp Pro Asn Leu Leu Arg Gln Leu Leu Pro Ala Leu Gln Ala Thr Leu Gln Leu Asn Asn Ser Asn Val Asp Ile Ser Lys Ile Asn Glu Val Leu Thr Ala Ala Val Thr Gln Ala Ser Leu Gln Ser Ile Ile His Lys Phe Leu Thr Ala Gly Pro Ser Ala Phe Asn Ile Thr Ser Leu Ile Ser Gln Ala Ala Gln Leu Ser Thr Gln Ala Gln Pro Ser Asn Gln Ser Pro Met Ser Leu Thr Ser Asp Ala Ser Ser Pro Arg Ser Tyr Val Ser Pro Arg Ile Ser Thr Pro Gln Thr Asn Thr Val Pro Ile Lys Pro Leu Ile Ser Thr Pro Pro Val Ser Ser Gln Pro Lys Val Ser Thr Pro Val Val Lys Gln Gly Pro Val Ser Gln Ser Ala Thr Gln Gln Pro Val Thr Ala Asp Lys g5 Gln Gln Gly His Glu Pro Val Ser Pro Arg Ser Leu Gln Arg Ser Ser Gln Arg Ser Pro Ser Pro Gly Pro Asn His Thr Ser Asn Ser Ser Asn Ala Ser Asn Ala Thr Val Val Pro Gln Asn Ser Ser Ala Arg Ser Thr Cys Ser Leu Thr Pro Ala Leu Ala Ala His Phe Ser Glu Asn Leu Ile Lys His Val Gln Gly Trp Pro Ala Asp His Ala Glu Lys Gln Ala Ser Arg Leu Arg Glu Glu Ala His Asn Met Gly Thr Ile His Met Ser Glu Ile Cys Thr Glu Leu Lys Asn Leu Arg Ser Leu Val Arg Val Cys Glu Ile Gln Ala Thr Leu Arg Glu Gln Arg Ile Leu Phe Leu Arg Gln Gln Ile Lys Glu Leu Glu Lys Leu Lys Asn Gln Asn Ser Phe Met Val

Claims

What is claimed is:

1. An isolated polynucleotide selected from the group consisting of:
(a) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID
NO:1;
(b) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID
NO:1 from nucleotide 99 to nucleotide 902;
(c) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID
NO:1 from nucleotide 162 to nucleotide 902;
(d) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID
NO:1 from nucleotide 87 to nucleotide 219;
(e) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of the full-length protein coding sequence of clone ci25 4 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415;
(f) a polynucleotide encoding the full-length protein encoded by the cDNA insert of clone ci25_4 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415;
(g) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of a mature protein coding sequence of clone ci25_4 deposited under accession number ATCC
98415;
(h) a polynucleotide encoding a mature protein encoded by the cDNA
insert of clone ci25_4 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415;
(i) a polynucleotide encoding a protein comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:2;
(j) a polynucleotide encoding a protein comprising a fragment of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:2 having biological activity, the fragment comprising the amino acid sequence from amino acid 129 to amino acid 138 of SEQ ID NO:2;
(k) a polynucleotide which is an allelic variant of a polynucleotide of (a)-(h) above;
(l) a polynucleotide which encodes a species homologue of the protein of (i) or (j) above ; and (m) a polynucleotide that hybridizes under stringent conditions to any one of the polynucleotides specified in (a)-(j).

2. The polynucleotide of claim 1 wherein said polynucleotide is operably linked to at least one expression control sequence.

3. A host cell transformed with the polynucleotide of claim 2.

4. The host cell of claim 3, wherein said cell is a mammalian cell.

5. A process for producing a protein encoded by the polynucleotide of claim 2, which process comprises:
(a) growing a culture of the host cell of claim 3 in a suitable culture medium; and (b) purifying said protein from the culture.

6. A protein produced according to the process of claim 5.

7. The protein of claim 6 comprising a mature protein.

8. A protein comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of:
(a) the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:2;
(b) fragments of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:2 comprising the amino acid sequence from amino acid 129 to amino acid 138 of SEQ ID NO:2;
and (c) the amino acid sequence encoded by the cDNA insert of clone ci25_4 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415;
the protein being substantially free from other mammalian proteins.

9. The protein of claim 8, wherein said protein comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:2.

10. A composition comprising the protein of claim 8 and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.

11. An isolated gene corresponding to the cDNA sequence of SEQ ID NO:1.

12. An isolated polynucleotide selected from the group consisting of:
(a) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID
NO:3;
(b) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID
NO:3 from nucleotide 283 to nucleotide 1158;
(c) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID
NO:3 from nucleotide 1 to nucleotide 789;
(d) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of the full-length protein coding sequence of clone da228_6 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415;
(e) a polynucleotide encoding the full-length protein encoded by the cDNA insert of clone da228_6 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415;
(f) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of a mature protein coding sequence of clone da228_6 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415;
(g) a polynucleotide encoding a mature protein encoded by the cDNA
insert of clone da228_6 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415;
(h) a polynucleotide encoding a protein comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:4;
(i) a polynucleotide encoding a protein comprising a fragment of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:4 having biological activity, the fragment comprising the amino acid sequence from amino acid 141 to amino acid 150 of SEQ ID NO:4;
(j) a polynucleotide which is an allelic variant of a polynucleotide of (a)-(g) above;
(k) a polynucleotide which encodes a species homologue of the protein of (h) or (i) above ; and (l) a polynucleotide that hybridizes under stringent conditions to any one of the polynucleotides specified in (a)-(i).

13. A protein comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of:
(a) the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:4;

(b) the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:4 from amino acid 1 to amino acid 169;
(c) fragments of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:4 comprising the amino acid sequence from amino acid 241 to amino acid 150 of SEQ ID NO:4;
and (d) the amino acid sequence encoded by the cDNA insert of clone da228_6 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415;
the protein being substantially free from other mammalian proteins.

14. An isolated gene corresponding to the cDNA sequence of SEQ ID NO:3.

15. An isolated polynucleotide selected from the group consisting of:
(a) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID
NO:5;
(b) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID
NO:5 from nucleotide 152 to nucleotide 2182;
(c) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID
NO:5 from nucleotide 2 to nucleotide 931;
(d) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of the full-length protein coding sequence of clone du410_5 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415;
(e) a polynucleotide encoding the full-length protein encoded by the cDNA insert of clone du410_5 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415;
(f) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of a mature protein coding sequence of clone du410_5 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415;
(g) a polynucleotide encoding a mature protein encoded by the cDNA
insert of clone du410_5 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415;
(h) a polynucleotide encoding a protein comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:6;
(i) a polynucleotide encoding a protein comprising a fragment of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:6 having biological activity, the fragment comprising the amino acid sequence from amino acid 333 to amino acid 342 of SEQ ID NO:6;

(j) a polynucleotide which is an allelic variant of a polynucleotide of (a)-(g) above;
(k) a polynucleotide which encodes a species homologue of the protein of (h) or (i) above ; and (l) a polynucleotide that hybridizes under stringent conditions to any one of the polynucleotides specified in (a)-(i).

16. A protein comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of:
(a) the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:6;
(b) the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:6 from amino acid 1 to amino acid 260;
(c) fragments of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:6 comprising the amino acid sequence from amino acid 333 to amino acid 342 of SEQ ID NO:6;
and (d) the amino acid sequence encoded by the cDNA insert of clone du410_5 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415;
the protein being substantially free from other mammalian proteins.

17. An isolated gene corresponding to the cDNA sequence of SEQ ID NO:5.

18. An isolated polynucleotide selected from the group consisting of:
(a) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID
NO:7;
(b) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID
NO:7 from nucleotide 51 to nucleotide 611;
(c) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID
NO:7 from nucleotide 1 to nucleotide 525;
(d) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of the full-length protein coding sequence of clone eh80_1 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415;
(e) a polynucleotide encoding the full-length protein encoded by the cDNA insert of clone eh80_1 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415;

(f) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of a mature protein coding sequence of clone eh80_1 deposited under accession number ATCC
98415;
(g) a polynucleotide encoding a mature protein encoded by the cDNA
insert of clone eh80_1 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415;
(h) a polynucleotide encoding a protein comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:8;
(i) a polynucleotide encoding a protein comprising a fragment of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:8 having biological activity, the fragment comprising the amino acid sequence from amino acid 88 to amino acid 97 of SEQ
ID NO:8;
(j) a polynucleotide which is an allelic variant of a polynucleotide of (a)-(g) above;
(k) a polynucleotide which encodes a species homologue of the protein of (h) or (i) above ; and (l) a polynucleotide that hybridizes under stringent conditions to any one of the polynucleotides specified in (a)-(i).

19. A protein comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of:
{a) the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:8;
(b) the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:8 from amino acid 1 to amino acid 158;
(c) fragments of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:8 comprising the amino acid sequence from amino acid 88 to amino acid 97 of SEQ ID NO:8;
and (d) the amino acid sequence encoded by the cDNA insert of clone eh80_1 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415;
the protein being substantially free from other mammalian proteins.

20. An isolated gene corresponding to the cDNA sequence of SEQ ID NO:7.

21. An isolated polynucleotide selected from the group consisting of:
(a) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID
NO:9;

(b) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID
NO:9 from nucleotide 431 to nucleotide 559;
(c) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID
NO:9 from nucleotide 518 to nucleotide 559;
(d) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID
NO:9 from nucleotide 190 to nucleotide 547;
(e) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of the full-length protein coding sequence of clone er369_1 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415;
(f) a polynucleotide encoding the full-length protein encoded by the cDNA insert of clone er369_1 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415;
(g) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of a mature protein coding sequence of clone er369_1 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415;
(h) a polynucleotide encoding a mature protein encoded by the cDNA
insert of clone er369_1 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415;
(i) a polynucleotide encoding a protein comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:10;
(j) a polynucleotide encoding a protein comprising a fragment of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:10 having biological activity, the fragment comprising the amino acid sequence from amino acid 16 to amino acid 25 of SEQ
ID NO:10;
(k) a polynucleotide which is an allelic variant of a polynucleotide of (a)-(h) above;
(l) a polynucleotide which encodes a species homologue of the protein of (i) or (j) above ; and (m) a polynucleotide that hybridizes under stringent conditions to any one of the polynucleotides specified in (a)-(j).

22. A protein comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of:
(a) the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:10;
(b) the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:10 from amino acid 1 to amino acid 39;

(c) fragments of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:10 comprising the amino acid sequence from amino acid 16 to amino acid 25 of SEQ ID NO:10;
and (d) the amino acid sequence encoded by the cDNA insert of clone er369_1 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415;
the protein being substantially free from other mammalian proteins.

23. An isolated gene corresponding to the cDNA sequence of SEQ ID NO:9.

24. An isolated polynucleotide selected from the group consisting of:
(a) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID
NO:11;
(b) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID
NO:11 from nucleotide 91 to nucleotide 2838;
(c) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID
NO:11 from nucleotide 2209 to nucleotide 2838;
(d) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID
NO:11 from nucleotide 839 to nucleotide 1197;
(e) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of the full-length protein coding sequence of clone fh123_5 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415;
(f) a polynucleotide encoding the full-length protein encoded by the cDNA insert of clone fh123_5 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415;
(g) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of a mature protein coding sequence of clone fh123_5 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415;
(h) a polynucleotide encoding a mature protein encoded by the cDNA
insert of clone fh123_5 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415;
(i) a polynucleotide encoding a protein comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:12;
(j) a polynucleotide encoding a protein comprising a fragment of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:12 having biological activity, the fragment comprising the amino acid sequence from amino acid 453 to amino acid 462 of SEQ ID NO:12;

(k) a polynucleotide which is an allelic variant of a polynucleotide of (a)-(h) above;
(l) a polynucleotide which encodes a species homologue of the protein of (i) or (j) above ; and (m) a polynucleotide that hybridizes under stringent conditions to any one of the polynucleotides specified in (a)-(j).

25. A protein comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of:
(a) the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:12;
(b) the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:12 from amino acid 251 to amino acid 369;
(c) fragments of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:12 comprising the amino acid sequence from amino acid 453 to amino acid 462 of SEQ ID NO:12;
and (d) the amino acid sequence encoded by the cDNA insert of clone fh123_5 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415;
the protein being substantially free from other mammalian proteins.

26. An isolated gene corresponding to the cDNA sequence of SEQ ID NO:11.

27. An isolated polynucleotide selected from the group consisting of:
(a) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID
NO:13;
(b) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID
NO:13 from nucleotide 568 to nucleotide 978;
(c) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID
NO:13 from nucleotide 1084 to nucleotide 1854;
(d) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of the full-length protein coding sequence of clone fm60_1 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415;
(e) a polynucleotide encoding the full-length protein encoded by the cDNA insert of clone fm60_1 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415;

(f) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of a mature protein coding sequence of clone fm60_1 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415;
(g) a polynucleotide encoding a mature protein encoded by the cDNA
insert of clone fm60_1 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415;
(h) a polynucleotide encoding a protein comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:14;
(i) a polynucleotide encoding a protein comprising a fragment of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:14 having biological activity, the fragment comprising the amino acid sequence from amino acid 63 to amino acid 72 of SEQ
ID NO:14;
(j) a polynucleotide which is an allelic variant of a polynucleotide of (a)-(g) above;
(k) a polynucleotide which encodes a species homologue of the protein of (h) or (i) above ; and (l) a polynucleotide that hybridizes under stringent conditions to any one of the polynucleotides specified in (a)-(i).

28. A protein comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of:
(a) the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:14;
(b) fragments of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:14 comprising the amino acid sequence from amino acid 63 to amino acid 72 of SEQ ID NO:14;
and (c) the amino acid sequence encoded by the cDNA insert of clone fm60_1 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415;
the protein being substantially free from other mammalian proteins.

29. An isolated gene corresponding to the cDNA sequence of SEQ ID NO:13.

30. An isolated polynucleotide selected from the group consisting of:
(a) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ
ID NO:15;

(b) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID
NO:15 from nucleotide 16 to nucleotide 309;
(c) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID
NO:15 from nucleotide 127 to nucleotide 309;
(d) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of the full-length protein coding sequence of clone fr473_2 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415;
(e) a polynucleotide encoding the full-length protein encoded by the cDNA insert of clone fr473_2 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415;
(f) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of a mature protein coding sequence of clone fr473_2 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415;
(g) a polynucleotide encoding a mature protein encoded by the cDNA
insert of clone fr473_2 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415;
(h) a polynucleotide encoding a protein comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:16;
(i) a polynucleotide encoding a protein comprising a fragment of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:16 having biological activity, the fragment comprising the amino acid sequence from amino acid 44 to amino acid 53 of SEQ
ID NO:16;
(j) a polynucleotide which is an allelic variant of a polynucleotide of (a)-(g) above;
(k) a polynucleotide which encodes a species homologue of the protein of (h) or (i) above ; and (l) a polynucleotide that hybridizes under stringent conditions to any one of the polynucleotides specified in (a)-(i).

31. A protein comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of:
(a) the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:16;
(b) the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:16 from amino acid 1 to amino acid 58;

(c) fragments of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:16 comprising the amino acid sequence from amino acid 44 to amino acid 53 of SEQ ID NO:16;
and (d) the amino acid sequence encoded by the cDNA insert of clone fr473_2 deposited under accession number ATCC 98415;
the protein being substantially free from other mammalian proteins.

32. An isolated gene corresponding to the cDNA sequence of SEQ ID NO:15.