CA2282552A1 - Substituted benzimidazoles and their use for treating retroviral infection - Google Patents
Substituted benzimidazoles and their use for treating retroviral infection Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2282552A1 CA2282552A1 CA002282552A CA2282552A CA2282552A1 CA 2282552 A1 CA2282552 A1 CA 2282552A1 CA 002282552 A CA002282552 A CA 002282552A CA 2282552 A CA2282552 A CA 2282552A CA 2282552 A1 CA2282552 A1 CA 2282552A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- group
- bis
- alkyl
- benzimidazolyl
- pyrrole
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 206010038997 Retroviral infections Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 150000001556 benzimidazoles Chemical class 0.000 title description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 208000031886 HIV Infections Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 208000037357 HIV infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 208000033519 human immunodeficiency virus infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 52
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 49
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005001 aminoaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005188 oxoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- FZFQYUOWNRDPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[5-(6-carbamimidoyl-1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)furan-2-yl]-3h-benzimidazole-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound C1=C(C(N)=N)C=C2NC(C3=CC=C(O3)C3=NC4=CC=C(C=C4N3)C(=N)N)=NC2=C1 FZFQYUOWNRDPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- URHAYTBLIGBVEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-methyl-5-[6-(1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidin-2-yl)-1h-benzimidazol-2-yl]pyrrol-2-yl]-6-(1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidin-2-yl)-1h-benzimidazole Chemical compound CN1C(C=2NC3=CC(=CC=C3N=2)C=2NCCCN=2)=CC=C1C(NC1=C2)=NC1=CC=C2C1=NCCCN1 URHAYTBLIGBVEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BDVWONFWKRBGDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(4,5-dihydroimidazol-1-yl)-2-[5-[6-(4,5-dihydroimidazol-1-yl)-1h-benzimidazol-2-yl]-1h-pyrrol-2-yl]-1h-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=NCCN1C1=CC=C(N=C(N2)C=3NC(=CC=3)C=3NC4=CC(=CC=C4N=3)N3C=NCC3)C2=C1 BDVWONFWKRBGDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QUTIMEGGXHHUPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(4,5-dihydroimidazol-1-yl)-2-[5-[6-(4,5-dihydroimidazol-1-yl)-1h-benzimidazol-2-yl]furan-2-yl]-1h-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=NCCN1C1=CC=C(N=C(N2)C=3OC(=CC=3)C=3NC4=CC(=CC=C4N=3)N3C=NCC3)C2=C1 QUTIMEGGXHHUPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PPEAWZGDLMQITP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[5-(6-carbamimidoyl-1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)-1-methylpyrrol-2-yl]-3h-benzimidazole-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound C1=C(C(N)=N)C=C2NC(C=3N(C(=CC=3)C=3NC4=CC(=CC=C4N=3)C(N)=N)C)=NC2=C1 PPEAWZGDLMQITP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- WQQBZMQGGMYWOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[5-(6-carbamimidoyl-1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)-1h-pyrrol-2-yl]-3h-benzimidazole-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound C1=C(C(N)=N)C=C2NC(C3=CC=C(N3)C3=NC4=CC=C(C=C4N3)C(=N)N)=NC2=C1 WQQBZMQGGMYWOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- XEHGMWQTKPXNEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[6-(6-carbamimidoyl-1h-benzimidazole-2-carbonyl)pyridine-2-carbonyl]-3h-benzimidazole-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound C1=C(C(N)=N)C=C2NC(C(=O)C=3C=CC=C(N=3)C(=O)C3=NC4=CC=C(C=C4N3)C(=N)N)=NC2=C1 XEHGMWQTKPXNEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- ADBIDLGZBNZQMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidin-2-yl)-2-[6-[6-(1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidin-2-yl)-1h-benzimidazol-2-yl]pyridin-2-yl]-1h-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1CCNC(C=2C=C3NC(=NC3=CC=2)C=2N=C(C=CC=2)C=2NC3=CC(=CC=C3N=2)C=2NCCCN=2)=N1 ADBIDLGZBNZQMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- KFBOGYGJZQZRDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(1h-imidazol-2-yl)-2-[5-[6-(1h-imidazol-2-yl)-1h-benzimidazol-2-yl]-1-methylpyrrol-2-yl]-1h-benzimidazole Chemical compound CN1C(C=2NC3=CC(=CC=C3N=2)C=2NC=CN=2)=CC=C1C(NC1=C2)=NC1=CC=C2C1=NC=CN1 KFBOGYGJZQZRDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- LDEOFHIKUXEBEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(4,5-dihydroimidazol-1-yl)-2-[6-[6-(4,5-dihydroimidazol-1-yl)-1h-benzimidazol-2-yl]pyridin-2-yl]-1h-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=NCCN1C1=CC=C(N=C(N2)C=3N=C(C=CC=3)C=3NC4=CC(=CC=C4N=3)N3C=NCC3)C2=C1 LDEOFHIKUXEBEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 41
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 34
- 102100034343 Integrase Human genes 0.000 description 32
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 32
- 108010061833 Integrases Proteins 0.000 description 30
- -1 bis benzimidazole compound Chemical class 0.000 description 29
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 241001430294 unidentified retrovirus Species 0.000 description 23
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 22
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 18
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 17
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 15
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 15
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 241000713772 Human immunodeficiency virus 1 Species 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 10
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000286209 Phasianidae Species 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=CC2=C1 IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- YQQCEOMFCLGSTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-diaminobenzenecarboximidamide Chemical compound NC(=N)C1=CC=C(N)C(N)=C1 YQQCEOMFCLGSTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QVZGXYWTAPUJRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4,5-dihydro-1h-imidazol-2-yl)benzene-1,2-diamine Chemical compound C1=C(N)C(N)=CC=C1C1=NCCN1 QVZGXYWTAPUJRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910019567 Re Re Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101710163270 Nuclease Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010092799 RNA-directed DNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000003739 carbamimidoyl group Chemical group C(N)(=N)* 0.000 description 3
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003534 dna topoisomerase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000004992 fast atom bombardment mass spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002850 integrase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940124524 integrase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940044693 topoisomerase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940005561 1,4-benzoquinone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- MKVBQBLIGAFRIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-pyrrole-2,5-dicarbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=C(C=O)N1 MKVBQBLIGAFRIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UEPHLCIPPLUKCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-diamino-n'-propan-2-ylbenzenecarboximidamide Chemical compound CC(C)NC(=N)C1=CC=C(N)C(N)=C1 UEPHLCIPPLUKCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVMJUFXKJJPTRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidin-2-yl)benzene-1,2-diamine Chemical compound C1=C(N)C(N)=CC=C1C1NC=CCN1 BVMJUFXKJJPTRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNXZZFQZGVFMAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-1,2-dinitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O XNXZZFQZGVFMAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WIHHVKUARKTSBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromobenzene-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1N WIHHVKUARKTSBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RXGJTUSBYWCRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 5-methylphenazinium methyl sulfate Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O.C1=CC=C2[N+](C)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=NC2=C1 RXGJTUSBYWCRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QGRVIVDVWTXWEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9h-fluorene-2,7-dicarbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=C2C3=CC=C(C=O)C=C3CC2=C1 QGRVIVDVWTXWEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000053602 DNA Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 230000004568 DNA-binding Effects 0.000 description 2
- AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N Doxorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100031780 Endonuclease Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010042407 Endonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000713730 Equine infectious anemia virus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000283073 Equus caballus Species 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000714165 Feline leukemia virus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000714174 Feline sarcoma virus Species 0.000 description 2
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000725303 Human immunodeficiency virus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000772415 Neovison vison Species 0.000 description 2
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 2
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- REFJWTPEDVJJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quercetin Chemical compound C=1C(O)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2O)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 REFJWTPEDVJJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000036436 anti-hiv Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007541 cellular toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 2
- VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N dithiothreitol Chemical compound SC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CS VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940073584 methylene chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007922 nasal spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940097496 nasal spray Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000002663 nebulization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical compound C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001177 retroviral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012289 standard assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000040650 (ribonucleotides)n+m Human genes 0.000 description 1
- JMBKPUORAHEAGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzofuran-2,5-dicarbonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=C2OC(C#N)=CC2=C1 JMBKPUORAHEAGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVBCJKTZKQWQAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromopyrrole Chemical compound BrN1C=CC=C1 HVBCJKTZKQWQAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMGXRGDTHQEUAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylpyrrole-2,5-dicarbaldehyde Chemical compound CN1C(C=O)=CC=C1C=O HMGXRGDTHQEUAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- AEQDJSLRWYMAQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,9,10-tetramethoxy-6,8,13,13a-tetrahydro-5H-isoquinolino[2,1-b]isoquinoline Chemical compound C1CN2CC(C(=C(OC)C=C3)OC)=C3CC2C2=C1C=C(OC)C(OC)=C2 AEQDJSLRWYMAQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSJFQLTXMSGMPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-diaminobenzenecarboximidamide Chemical compound NC(=N)C1=CC=CC(N)=C1N BSJFQLTXMSGMPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAZIHUNVAYAPPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[5-(6-carbamimidoyl-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)-1H-pyrrol-2-yl]-3H-benzimidazole-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound C(N)(=N)C1=CC2=C(N=C(N2)C=2NC(=CC2)C=2NC3=C(N2)C=CC(=C3)C(N)=N)C=C1.C(N)(=N)C1=CC3=C(N=C(N3)C=3NC(=CC3)C=3NC2=C(N3)C=CC(=C2)C(N)=N)C=C1 ZAZIHUNVAYAPPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpyridine Chemical class CC1=CC=CC=N1 BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGADZUXDNSDTHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2H-pyran Chemical compound C1OC=CC=C1 MGADZUXDNSDTHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONOZPOGRUBSLQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-methylbutan-2-yl)phenol;2-phenylphenol Chemical group CCC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1.OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ONOZPOGRUBSLQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYDQOEWLBCCFJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-fluorophenyl)oxane-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1C1(C(=O)O)CCOCC1 CYDQOEWLBCCFJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 4-[[(3ar,5ar,5br,7ar,9s,11ar,11br,13as)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-3a-[(5-methylpyridine-3-carbonyl)amino]-2-oxo-1-propan-2-yl-4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-dodecahydro-3h-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl]oxy]-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@]12CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@H]5C(C)(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C(O)=O)CC[C@]5(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3C1=C(C(C2)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)C1=CN=CC(C)=C1 QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWWQYQSISHEEAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9h-fluorene-2,7-dicarbonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=C2C3=CC=C(C#N)C=C3CC2=C1 PWWQYQSISHEEAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000272814 Anser sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000272517 Anseriformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282709 Aotus trivirgatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001213911 Avian retroviruses Species 0.000 description 1
- CZHTXVXBAUZPEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(N)(=N)C1=CC2=C(N=C(N2)C(=O)C2=NC(=CC=C2)C(=O)C=2NC3=C(N2)C=CC(=C3)C(N)=N)C=C1.C(N)(=N)C1=CC3=C(N=C(N3)C(=O)C3=NC(=CC=C3)C(=O)C=3NC2=C(N3)C=CC(=C2)C(N)=N)C=C1 Chemical compound C(N)(=N)C1=CC2=C(N=C(N2)C(=O)C2=NC(=CC=C2)C(=O)C=2NC3=C(N2)C=CC(=C3)C(N)=N)C=C1.C(N)(=N)C1=CC3=C(N=C(N3)C(=O)C3=NC(=CC=C3)C(=O)C=3NC2=C(N3)C=CC(=C2)C(N)=N)C=C1 CZHTXVXBAUZPEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000017667 Chronic Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 241001481822 Colobus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicyclohexylamine Chemical class C1CCCCC1NC1CCCCC1 XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006144 Dulbecco’s modified Eagle's medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108020004437 Endogenous Retroviruses Proteins 0.000 description 1
- YQYJSBFKSSDGFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epihygromycin Natural products OC1C(O)C(C(=O)C)OC1OC(C(=C1)O)=CC=C1C=C(C)C(=O)NC1C(O)C(O)C2OCOC2C1O YQYJSBFKSSDGFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282324 Felis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100218337 Gibberella zeae (strain ATCC MYA-4620 / CBS 123657 / FGSC 9075 / NRRL 31084 / PH-1) aurL2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Glycolate Chemical compound OCC([O-])=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282620 Hylobates sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical class NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000713666 Lentivirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282553 Macaca Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000016943 Muramidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010014251 Muramidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010021466 Mutant Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000008300 Mutant Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010062010 N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000015914 Non-Hodgkin lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010047956 Nucleosomes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241001504519 Papio ursinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000009328 Perro Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000037581 Persistent Infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BELBBZDIHDAJOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenolsulfonephthalein Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)O1 BELBBZDIHDAJOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010021757 Polynucleotide 5'-Hydroxyl-Kinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000008422 Polynucleotide 5'-hydroxyl-kinase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000288906 Primates Species 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVOLCUVKHLEPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quercetagetin Natural products C1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1C1=C(O)C(=O)C2=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C2O1 ZVOLCUVKHLEPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108700008625 Reporter Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000712909 Reticuloendotheliosis virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000712907 Retroviridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 1
- HWTZYBCRDDUBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rhynchosin Natural products C1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1C1=C(O)C(=O)C2=CC(O)=C(O)C=C2O1 HWTZYBCRDDUBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282695 Saimiri Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010039491 Sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920005654 Sephadex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012507 Sephadex™ Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002684 Sepharose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000713675 Spumavirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000168914 Strepsirrhini Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical class CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000251539 Vertebrata <Metazoa> Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010067390 Viral Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108020000999 Viral RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000713325 Visna/maedi virus Species 0.000 description 1
- JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate Polymers Cc1cn(C2CC(OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3CO)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011543 agarose gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008365 aqueous carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000637 arginyl group Chemical class N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940072107 ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940009098 aspartate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012131 assay buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000376 autoradiography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000004668 avian leukosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005266 avian sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JUHORIMYRDESRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzathine Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1CNCCNCC1=CC=CC=C1 JUHORIMYRDESRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004217 benzyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl)aluminum Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al]CC(C)C SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BCMSQWPLFBUUKW-IXLPVNPSSA-M cefuzonam sodium Chemical compound [Na+].S([C@@H]1[C@@H](C(N1C=1C([O-])=O)=O)NC(=O)\C(=N/OC)C=2N=C(N)SC=2)CC=1CSC1=CN=NS1 BCMSQWPLFBUUKW-IXLPVNPSSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940001468 citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001332 colony forming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007891 compressed tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108091036078 conserved sequence Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DOBRDRYODQBAMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(i) cyanide Chemical compound [Cu+].N#[C-] DOBRDRYODQBAMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 231100000433 cytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001472 cytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004679 doxorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000003672 enzootic bovine leukosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZMMJGEGLRURXTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethidium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C12=CC(N)=CC=C2C2=CC=C(N)C=C2[N+](CC)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZMMJGEGLRURXTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005542 ethidium bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004005 formimidoyl group Chemical group [H]\N=C(/[H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012145 high-salt buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002636 imidazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013101 initial test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- BPHPUYQFMNQIOC-NXRLNHOXSA-N isopropyl beta-D-thiogalactopyranoside Chemical compound CC(C)S[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O BPHPUYQFMNQIOC-NXRLNHOXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isothiazole Chemical compound C=1C=NSC=1 ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007951 isotonicity adjuster Substances 0.000 description 1
- CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxazole Chemical compound C=1C=NOC=1 CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWDZOUNAPSSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaempferol Natural products OC1=C(C(=O)c2cc(O)cc(O)c2O1)c3ccc(O)cc3 MWDZOUNAPSSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940001447 lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000025036 lymphosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006166 lysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004325 lysozyme Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010335 lysozyme Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000274 lysozyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940049920 malate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M methanesulfonate group Chemical group CS(=O)(=O)[O-] AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002216 methylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000386 microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 231100001222 nononcogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000001623 nucleosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Natural products C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 231100000590 oncogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002246 oncogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003531 phenolsulfonphthalein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N phosphatidylcholine Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008105 phosphatidylcholines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PMWXGSWIOOVHEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-2,6-dicarbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC(C=O)=N1 PMWXGSWIOOVHEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960001285 quercetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000005875 quercetin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000611 regression analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003419 rna directed dna polymerase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000176 sodium gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012207 sodium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005574 sodium gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001540 sodium lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011088 sodium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005581 sodium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- DGQOCLATAPFASR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(=O)C(O)=C(O)C1=O DGQOCLATAPFASR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001149 thermolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012049 topical pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000820 toxicity test Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical class CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000029812 viral genome replication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001262 western blot Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing three or more hetero rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
- A61P31/18—Antivirals for RNA viruses for HIV
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/04—Immunostimulants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D235/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, condensed with other rings
- C07D235/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, condensed with other rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D235/04—Benzimidazoles; Hydrogenated benzimidazoles
- C07D235/20—Two benzimidazolyl-2 radicals linked together directly or via a hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radical
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
Landscapes
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- AIDS & HIV (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/808,321 | 1997-02-28 | ||
| US08/808,321 US5935982A (en) | 1997-02-28 | 1997-02-28 | Methods of treating retroviral infection and compounds useful therefor |
| PCT/US1998/003830 WO1998038170A1 (en) | 1997-02-28 | 1998-02-27 | Substituted benzimidazoles and their use for treating retroviral infection |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2282552A1 true CA2282552A1 (en) | 1998-09-03 |
Family
ID=25198455
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002282552A Abandoned CA2282552A1 (en) | 1997-02-28 | 1998-02-27 | Substituted benzimidazoles and their use for treating retroviral infection |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5935982A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0973750B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2002513404A (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE264846T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU738975B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2282552A1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69823344T2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1998038170A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (66)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6142163A (en) * | 1996-03-29 | 2000-11-07 | Lam Research Corporation | Method and apparatus for pressure control in vacuum processors |
| AU6731100A (en) * | 1999-09-02 | 2001-04-10 | Shionogi & Co., Ltd. | Integrase inhibitors containing aromatic heterocycle derivatives |
| DK1231910T3 (da) * | 1999-11-16 | 2009-08-31 | Oncozyme Pharma Inc | Pentamidin til behandling af cancer |
| US7115665B1 (en) | 2000-11-16 | 2006-10-03 | Onocozyme Pharma, Inc. | Inhibitors of endo-exonuclease activity for treating cancer |
| US6242461B1 (en) | 2000-01-25 | 2001-06-05 | Pfizer Inc. | Use of aryl substituted azabenzimidazoles in the treatment of HIV and AIDS related diseases |
| EP1297834A4 (en) * | 2000-06-14 | 2007-05-09 | Shionogi & Co | ENZYME INHIBITOR HAVING TWO DIVALENT METAL IONS AS ACTIVE CENTERS |
| WO2002002516A2 (en) * | 2000-06-30 | 2002-01-10 | Thomas Jefferson University | Inhibitors of hiv integrase |
| US20020124843A1 (en) * | 2001-02-01 | 2002-09-12 | Skiba Jeffry B. | Eye medication delivery system |
| BR0208790A (pt) * | 2001-04-11 | 2004-03-30 | Idenix Cayman Ltd | Fenilindoìs para o tratamento de hiv |
| US6958211B2 (en) * | 2001-08-08 | 2005-10-25 | Tibotech Bvba | Methods of assessing HIV integrase inhibitor therapy |
| US20040006092A1 (en) * | 2001-08-31 | 2004-01-08 | Neurochem, Inc. | Amidine derivatives for treating amyloidosis |
| EP1545510A4 (en) * | 2002-08-07 | 2006-11-15 | Idenix Cayman Ltd | SUBSTITUTED PHENYLINDOLE FOR THE TREATMENT OF HIV |
| DE602004021211D1 (de) * | 2003-03-07 | 2009-07-09 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Fluorene und Arylgruppen enthaltende Mono-, Oligo- und Polymere |
| US7262223B2 (en) * | 2004-01-23 | 2007-08-28 | Neurochem (International) Limited | Amidine derivatives for treating amyloidosis |
| AU2005233632A1 (en) | 2004-04-13 | 2005-10-27 | Icagen, Inc. | Polycyclic pyridines as potassium ion channel modulators |
| AU2005305609B2 (en) | 2004-09-17 | 2011-10-06 | Idenix Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Phosphoindoles as HIV inhibitors |
| ES2488922T3 (es) * | 2006-09-29 | 2014-09-01 | Idenix Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Fosfoindoles enantiómeramente puros como inhibidores del HIV |
| RU2505539C2 (ru) | 2008-12-23 | 2014-01-27 | Эбботт Лэборетриз | Антивирусные соединения |
| CN102264737A (zh) * | 2008-12-23 | 2011-11-30 | 雅培制药有限公司 | 抗病毒化合物 |
| US8314135B2 (en) * | 2009-02-09 | 2012-11-20 | Enanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Linked dibenzimidazole antivirals |
| WO2010091413A1 (en) * | 2009-02-09 | 2010-08-12 | Enanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Linked dibenzimidazole derivatives |
| US8242156B2 (en) * | 2009-02-17 | 2012-08-14 | Enanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Linked dibenzimidazole derivatives |
| US8188132B2 (en) * | 2009-02-17 | 2012-05-29 | Enanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Linked dibenzimidazole derivatives |
| US8673954B2 (en) | 2009-02-27 | 2014-03-18 | Enanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Benzimidazole derivatives |
| US8101643B2 (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2012-01-24 | Enanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Benzimidazole derivatives |
| US9765087B2 (en) | 2009-02-27 | 2017-09-19 | Enanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Benzimidazole derivatives |
| WO2010120935A1 (en) * | 2009-04-15 | 2010-10-21 | Abbott Laboratories | Anti-viral compounds |
| AU2010249080A1 (en) * | 2009-05-12 | 2012-01-12 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Fused tricyclic aryl compounds useful for the treatment of viral diseases |
| EP2435421A1 (en) | 2009-05-29 | 2012-04-04 | Schering Corporation | Antiviral compounds composed of three aligned aryl moieties to treat diseases such as hepatitis c |
| JP2012528195A (ja) | 2009-05-29 | 2012-11-12 | メルク・シャープ・アンド・ドーム・コーポレーション | Ｃ型肝炎などの疾患を処置するための３つの結合アリール部分で構成された抗菌性化合物 |
| US9394279B2 (en) | 2009-06-11 | 2016-07-19 | Abbvie Inc. | Anti-viral compounds |
| US8937150B2 (en) | 2009-06-11 | 2015-01-20 | Abbvie Inc. | Anti-viral compounds |
| EP2853531A3 (en) * | 2009-06-11 | 2015-08-12 | AbbVie Bahamas Ltd. | Antiviral compounds |
| US8716454B2 (en) | 2009-06-11 | 2014-05-06 | Abbvie Inc. | Solid compositions |
| WO2010148006A1 (en) * | 2009-06-16 | 2010-12-23 | Enanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Hepatitis c virus inhibitors |
| US8221737B2 (en) | 2009-06-16 | 2012-07-17 | Enanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Hepatitis C virus inhibitors |
| US8609648B2 (en) | 2009-07-02 | 2013-12-17 | Enanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Hepatitis C virus inhibitors |
| US8815928B2 (en) | 2009-09-11 | 2014-08-26 | Enanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Hepatitis C virus inhibitors |
| WO2011031904A1 (en) * | 2009-09-11 | 2011-03-17 | Enanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc | Hepatitis c virus inhibitors |
| US8822700B2 (en) * | 2009-09-11 | 2014-09-02 | Enanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Hepatitis C virus inhibitors |
| US8703938B2 (en) * | 2009-09-11 | 2014-04-22 | Enanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Hepatitis C virus inhibitors |
| US8759332B2 (en) * | 2009-09-11 | 2014-06-24 | Enanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Hepatitis C virus inhibitors |
| US8927709B2 (en) * | 2009-09-11 | 2015-01-06 | Enanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Hepatitis C virus inhibitors |
| US8653070B2 (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2014-02-18 | Enanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Hepatitis C virus inhibitors |
| WO2011087740A1 (en) | 2009-12-22 | 2011-07-21 | Schering Corporation | Fused tricyclic compounds and methods of use thereof for the treatment of viral diseases |
| US8933110B2 (en) | 2010-01-25 | 2015-01-13 | Enanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Hepatitis C virus inhibitors |
| EA201201031A1 (ru) | 2010-01-25 | 2013-02-28 | Энанта Фармасьютиклз, Инк. | Ингибиторы вируса гепатита с |
| US8623814B2 (en) * | 2010-02-23 | 2014-01-07 | Enanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Antiviral agents |
| US8178531B2 (en) * | 2010-02-23 | 2012-05-15 | Enanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Antiviral agents |
| WO2011109037A1 (en) * | 2010-03-04 | 2011-09-09 | Enanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Combination pharmaceutical agents as inhibitors of hcv replication |
| MA34147B1 (fr) * | 2010-03-09 | 2013-04-03 | Merck Sharp & Dohme | Composes tricycliques fusionnes de silyle et leurs methodes d'utilisation dans le cadre du traitement de maladies virales |
| US9127021B2 (en) | 2010-04-09 | 2015-09-08 | Enanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Hepatitis C virus inhibitors |
| EP2575819A4 (en) | 2010-06-04 | 2013-11-27 | Enanta Pharm Inc | INHIBITORS OF HEPATITIS C VIRUS |
| NZ605440A (en) | 2010-06-10 | 2014-05-30 | Abbvie Bahamas Ltd | Solid compositions comprising an hcv inhibitor |
| EP2603080A4 (en) | 2010-08-12 | 2014-01-22 | Enanta Pharm Inc | HEPATITIS C-VIRUS HEMMER |
| US10201584B1 (en) | 2011-05-17 | 2019-02-12 | Abbvie Inc. | Compositions and methods for treating HCV |
| WO2012158861A2 (en) | 2011-05-18 | 2012-11-22 | Enanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Processes for the preparation of 5-azaspiro[2.4]heptane-6-carboxylic acid and its derivatives |
| US9034832B2 (en) | 2011-12-29 | 2015-05-19 | Abbvie Inc. | Solid compositions |
| EP2749560B1 (en) | 2012-04-13 | 2019-10-02 | LG Chem, Ltd. | Novel nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds and organic electronic device using same |
| US11484534B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2022-11-01 | Abbvie Inc. | Methods for treating HCV |
| WO2015103490A1 (en) | 2014-01-03 | 2015-07-09 | Abbvie, Inc. | Solid antiviral dosage forms |
| GB201506658D0 (en) | 2015-04-20 | 2015-06-03 | Cellcentric Ltd | Pharmaceutical compounds |
| GB201506660D0 (en) | 2015-04-20 | 2015-06-03 | Cellcentric Ltd | Pharmaceutical compounds |
| WO2017223260A1 (en) | 2016-06-23 | 2017-12-28 | Albert Einstein College Of Medicine, Inc. | Pu.1 inhibitors |
| CN109553608B (zh) * | 2017-09-26 | 2020-12-08 | 北京大学 | 一类五元六元杂环化合物及其制备方法和治疗肿瘤的用途 |
| CN113264925A (zh) * | 2020-02-14 | 2021-08-17 | 上海美悦生物科技发展有限公司 | 一种杂环化合物及其制备方法和用途 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2839989A1 (de) * | 1978-09-14 | 1980-04-03 | Hoechst Ag | Substituierte bisbenzimidazolylverbindungen, ihre herstellung und ihre verwendung |
| US4324794A (en) * | 1980-08-26 | 1982-04-13 | Research Triangle Institute | Inhibition of respiratory syncytial virus-induced cell fusion by amidino compounds |
| DE4212748A1 (de) * | 1992-04-16 | 1993-10-21 | Thomae Gmbh Dr K | Benzimidazole, diese Verbindungen enthaltende Arzneimittel und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| US5428051A (en) * | 1992-10-13 | 1995-06-27 | University Of North Carolina | Methods of combating pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and compounds useful therefor |
| WO1995008540A1 (en) * | 1993-09-22 | 1995-03-30 | The Wellcome Foundation Limited | Bis(amidinobenzimidazolyl)alkanes as antiviral agents |
| US6815461B1 (en) * | 1994-01-20 | 2004-11-09 | The University Of North Carolina At Chapel Hill | Method of inhibiting retroviral integrase |
| ES2157268T5 (es) * | 1994-02-24 | 2004-12-01 | SYMRISE GMBH & CO KG | Preparados cosmeticos y dermatologicos que contienen acidos fenilen-1,4-bisbencimidazolsulfonicos. |
| US5602172A (en) * | 1994-05-06 | 1997-02-11 | The University Of North Carolina At Chapel Hill | Methods of inhibiting Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, Giardia lamblia, and Cryptosporidium and compounds useful therefor |
| US5667975A (en) * | 1994-05-06 | 1997-09-16 | The University Of North Carolina | Method of fluorescent detection of nucleic acids and cytoskeleton elements using bis-dicationic aryl furans |
| US5643935A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1997-07-01 | The University Of North Carolina At Chapel Hill | Method of combatting infectious diseases using dicationic bis-benzimidazoles |
| US5668167A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1997-09-16 | Duke University | Methods of treating microbial infections |
-
1997
- 1997-02-28 US US08/808,321 patent/US5935982A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-02-27 CA CA002282552A patent/CA2282552A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-02-27 DE DE69823344T patent/DE69823344T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-02-27 AT AT98908758T patent/ATE264846T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-02-27 WO PCT/US1998/003830 patent/WO1998038170A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-02-27 AU AU66707/98A patent/AU738975B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-02-27 EP EP98908758A patent/EP0973750B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-27 JP JP53787098A patent/JP2002513404A/ja not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69823344D1 (de) | 2004-05-27 |
| AU6670798A (en) | 1998-09-18 |
| JP2002513404A (ja) | 2002-05-08 |
| EP0973750A1 (en) | 2000-01-26 |
| ATE264846T1 (de) | 2004-05-15 |
| DE69823344T2 (de) | 2005-05-12 |
| WO1998038170A1 (en) | 1998-09-03 |
| AU738975B2 (en) | 2001-10-04 |
| HK1026691A1 (en) | 2000-12-22 |
| EP0973750B1 (en) | 2004-04-21 |
| US5935982A (en) | 1999-08-10 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP0973750B1 (en) | Substituted benzimidazoles and their use for treating retroviral infection | |
| US5521189A (en) | Methods of treating pneumocystis carinii pneumonia | |
| EP0831832B1 (en) | Methods of combatting infectious diseases using dicationic bis-benzimidazoles | |
| US5141735A (en) | Substituted amino-benzodiazepines having anitviral activity | |
| AU770656B2 (en) | Antifungal activity of dicationic molecules | |
| EP0739202B1 (en) | Use of bis(amidinobenzimidazoles) in the manufacture of medicament for inhibiting retroviral integrase | |
| US6335339B1 (en) | Triazine antiviral compounds | |
| US5602172A (en) | Methods of inhibiting Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, Giardia lamblia, and Cryptosporidium and compounds useful therefor | |
| WO1997036866A1 (en) | Compounds, compositions and methods for treatment of hepatitis c | |
| CA2318362A1 (en) | Triazine antiviral compounds | |
| US20070276009A1 (en) | Compositions and Methods for Viral Inhibition | |
| HUT71345A (en) | Bis(amidinobenzimidazolyl)alkanes and pharmaceutical compositions containing them | |
| KR100356443B1 (ko) | 페스티바이러스감염증및이와관련된질병의예방및치료방법 | |
| AU692024B2 (en) | Furan derivatives for inhibiting pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, giardia lamblia and cryptosporidium parvum | |
| US20070276020A1 (en) | Dicationic Compounds For Activity Against Trichomonas Vaginalis | |
| HK1026691B (en) | Substituted benzimidazoles and their use for treating retroviral infection | |
| US7939523B2 (en) | Imidazolidinone and imidazolidinethione derivatives | |
| WO2013130738A1 (en) | Compounds and methods for treating malaria | |
| KR102397359B1 (ko) | 4-아미노-퀴나졸린 유도체 및 이를 포함하는 항바이러스용 조성물 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| FZDE | Discontinued |