CA2281928C - Carpet, carpet backing and method for making same using homogeneously branched ethylene polymer - Google Patents
Carpet, carpet backing and method for making same using homogeneously branched ethylene polymer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2281928C CA2281928C CA002281928A CA2281928A CA2281928C CA 2281928 C CA2281928 C CA 2281928C CA 002281928 A CA002281928 A CA 002281928A CA 2281928 A CA2281928 A CA 2281928A CA 2281928 C CA2281928 C CA 2281928C
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- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- carpet
- good
- polymer
- backing material
- ethylene polymer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 244000180577 Sambucus australis Species 0.000 description 1
- BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxy]-2,2-bis[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxymethyl]propyl] 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006244 ethylene-ethyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYMOEINVGRTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N fumaric acid monoethyl ester Natural products CCOC(=O)C=CC(O)=O XLYMOEINVGRTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101150078275 helC gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002815 homogeneous catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001179 medium density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004701 medium-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-NSCUHMNNSA-N mesaconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C/C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-IHWYPQMZSA-N methyl hydrogen fumarate Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- RZSCFTDHFNHMOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]pyridine-3-carboxamide;1,1-dimethyl-3-(4-propan-2-ylphenyl)urea Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(NC(=O)N(C)C)C=C1.FC1=CC(F)=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 RZSCFTDHFNHMOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920013716 polyethylene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006124 polyolefin elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VMXUWOKSQNHOCA-UKTHLTGXSA-N ranitidine Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\C=C(/NC)NCCSCC1=CC=C(CN(C)C)O1 VMXUWOKSQNHOCA-UKTHLTGXSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
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- ACXGJHCPFCFILV-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)acetate;3,6-dichloro-2-methoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound [Na+].COC1=C(Cl)C=CC(Cl)=C1C(O)=O.CC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OCC([O-])=O ACXGJHCPFCFILV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003608 titanium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
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- KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl benzoate Chemical compound C=COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
- D06N7/0063—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf
- D06N7/0071—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing
- D06N7/0076—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing the back coating or pre-coat being a thermoplastic material applied by, e.g. extrusion coating, powder coating or laminating a thermoplastic film
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
- D06N7/0063—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf
- D06N7/0068—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by the primary backing or the fibrous top layer
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2203/00—Macromolecular materials of the coating layers
- D06N2203/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06N2203/042—Polyolefin (co)polymers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2209/00—Properties of the materials
- D06N2209/10—Properties of the materials having mechanical properties
- D06N2209/105—Resistant to abrasion, scratch
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2213/00—Others characteristics
- D06N2213/02—All layers being of the same kind of material, e.g. all layers being of polyolefins, all layers being of polyesters
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Carpets (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (9)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US3941197P | 1997-02-28 | 1997-02-28 | |
| US3958797P | 1997-02-28 | 1997-02-28 | |
| US3941297P | 1997-02-28 | 1997-02-28 | |
| US3958497P | 1997-02-28 | 1997-02-28 | |
| US60/039,411 | 1997-02-28 | ||
| US60/039,584 | 1997-02-28 | ||
| US60/039,412 | 1997-02-28 | ||
| US60/039,587 | 1997-02-28 | ||
| PCT/US1998/003886 WO1998038374A2 (en) | 1997-02-28 | 1998-02-27 | Carpet, carpet backing and method for making same using homogeneously branched ethylene polymer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2281928A1 CA2281928A1 (en) | 1998-09-03 |
| CA2281928C true CA2281928C (en) | 2008-05-06 |
Family
ID=27488596
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002281928A Expired - Lifetime CA2281928C (en) | 1997-02-28 | 1998-02-27 | Carpet, carpet backing and method for making same using homogeneously branched ethylene polymer |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0963476B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP3974943B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20000075741A (enExample) |
| CN (2) | CN1308541C (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE244331T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU743091B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR9807787A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2281928C (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69816040T2 (enExample) |
| HU (1) | HUP0002145A2 (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO994182L (enExample) |
| PL (1) | PL335380A1 (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2188265C2 (enExample) |
| TR (1) | TR199902077T2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1998038374A2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (40)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7338698B1 (en) | 1997-02-28 | 2008-03-04 | Columbia Insurance Company | Homogeneously branched ethylene polymer carpet, carpet backing and method for making same |
| JP2002515951A (ja) | 1997-02-28 | 2002-05-28 | ショー インダストリーズ インコーポレイテッド | カーペット、カーペット裏地材料及び方法 |
| US20030211280A1 (en) | 1997-02-28 | 2003-11-13 | Shaw Industries, Inc. | Carpet, carpet backings and methods |
| AU2001265249B2 (en) * | 2000-06-05 | 2005-12-15 | Milliken & Company | Low weight cushioned carpet, carpet tile and method |
| US6740386B2 (en) | 2001-05-02 | 2004-05-25 | Burlington Industries, Inc. | Tufted covering for floors and/or walls |
| RU2278187C2 (ru) * | 2001-09-28 | 2006-06-20 | Аквафил С.П.А. | Улучшенные синтетические волокна на основе полиолефинов и способ их получения |
| US7541402B2 (en) | 2002-10-15 | 2009-06-02 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Blend functionalized polyolefin adhesive |
| US7223822B2 (en) | 2002-10-15 | 2007-05-29 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Multiple catalyst and reactor system for olefin polymerization and polymers produced therefrom |
| EP1620479B1 (en) | 2002-10-15 | 2013-07-24 | ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polyolefin adhesive compositions and articles made therefrom |
| US7550528B2 (en) | 2002-10-15 | 2009-06-23 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Functionalized olefin polymers |
| US6905751B2 (en) | 2003-01-22 | 2005-06-14 | Mohawk Brands Inc. | Tile coverings with borders and inserts and methods of installation |
| US20050112320A1 (en) * | 2003-11-20 | 2005-05-26 | Wright Jeffery J. | Carpet structure with plastomeric foam backing |
| CN101356314B (zh) | 2005-12-15 | 2012-07-04 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 含添加剂组合物的改进纤维素制品 |
| US8043713B2 (en) | 2005-12-15 | 2011-10-25 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Compositions and aqueous dispersions |
| DE102007049506B3 (de) * | 2007-10-15 | 2009-05-28 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Bodenbedeckung mit viskoelastischen Dämpfungseigenschaften |
| RU2382840C1 (ru) * | 2008-07-28 | 2010-02-27 | Открытое акционерное общество "Завод тормозных, уплотнительных и теплоизоляционных изделий" (ОАО "Завод АТИ") | Ткань |
| EP2432925B1 (en) * | 2009-05-18 | 2014-03-12 | Autoneum Management AG | Tufted carpet for automotive applications |
| US9885149B2 (en) * | 2009-07-08 | 2018-02-06 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Carpet and carpet backing |
| EP2751187B1 (en) | 2011-09-23 | 2016-11-02 | Dow Global Technologies LLC | Olefin-based polymer compositions and articles prepared therefrom |
| CN102599790B (zh) * | 2012-03-19 | 2014-09-17 | 江苏华峰自然纤维制品有限公司 | 一种无编织一次成型地毯 |
| US10337141B2 (en) | 2012-04-16 | 2019-07-02 | Engineered Floors LLC | Textile floor-covering with liquid blocking surface |
| DE102012104656A1 (de) * | 2012-05-30 | 2013-12-19 | Ideal Automotive Oelsnitz Gmbh | Einlegematte für Kraftfahrzeuge zum Auflegen auf eine Bodenteppichstruktur des Kraftfahrzeuges |
| SG11201500648PA (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2015-03-30 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Heat-resistant polyolefin compositions suitable for films |
| KR101373247B1 (ko) | 2013-01-14 | 2014-03-11 | 이연실 | 항균 및 탈취기능을 가지는 카페트 |
| WO2014145865A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Shaw Industries Group, Inc. | Deconstructed carpet and method of manufacture |
| US10253452B2 (en) * | 2013-12-08 | 2019-04-09 | Hyundai Motor Company | Auxiliary mat for vehicle and apparatus for processing the same |
| KR101558713B1 (ko) * | 2013-12-31 | 2015-10-07 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 저융점 접착필름 |
| EP2918635A1 (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2015-09-16 | Autoneum Management AG | Thermoplastic compostition comprising Polyethylene, manufacture and use thereof |
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| CA3058466A1 (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2018-10-04 | Shaw Industries Group, Inc. | Carpet tiles and systems and methods of making same |
| JP2021524293A (ja) * | 2018-05-17 | 2021-09-13 | ショー インダストリーズ グループ インコーポレイテッド | 積層フィルムのバッキングを有するカーペット組成物、およびそれを作製するための方法 |
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-
1998
- 1998-02-27 TR TR1999/02077T patent/TR199902077T2/xx unknown
- 1998-02-27 AT AT98908770T patent/ATE244331T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-02-27 PL PL98335380A patent/PL335380A1/xx unknown
- 1998-02-27 BR BR9807787-2A patent/BR9807787A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-02-27 JP JP53790598A patent/JP3974943B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-27 WO PCT/US1998/003886 patent/WO1998038374A2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-02-27 HU HU0002145A patent/HUP0002145A2/hu unknown
- 1998-02-27 AU AU66718/98A patent/AU743091B2/en not_active Expired
- 1998-02-27 EP EP98908770A patent/EP0963476B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-27 CA CA002281928A patent/CA2281928C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-27 CN CNB2004100696137A patent/CN1308541C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-27 KR KR1019997007811A patent/KR20000075741A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-02-27 RU RU99120686/04A patent/RU2188265C2/ru active
- 1998-02-27 DE DE69816040T patent/DE69816040T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-27 CN CNB988036770A patent/CN1182292C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-08-27 NO NO994182A patent/NO994182L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU6671898A (en) | 1998-09-18 |
| EP0963476A2 (en) | 1999-12-15 |
| ATE244331T1 (de) | 2003-07-15 |
| NO994182D0 (no) | 1999-08-27 |
| JP3974943B2 (ja) | 2007-09-12 |
| CN1308541C (zh) | 2007-04-04 |
| WO1998038374A3 (en) | 1998-12-10 |
| EP0963476B1 (en) | 2003-07-02 |
| CN1251146A (zh) | 2000-04-19 |
| JP2001527608A (ja) | 2001-12-25 |
| NO994182L (no) | 1999-10-27 |
| HUP0002145A2 (hu) | 2001-01-29 |
| AU743091B2 (en) | 2002-01-17 |
| DE69816040T2 (de) | 2004-04-22 |
| CN1590636A (zh) | 2005-03-09 |
| TR199902077T2 (xx) | 2001-01-22 |
| CN1182292C (zh) | 2004-12-29 |
| KR20000075741A (ko) | 2000-12-26 |
| DE69816040D1 (de) | 2003-08-07 |
| BR9807787A (pt) | 2001-09-18 |
| WO1998038374A2 (en) | 1998-09-03 |
| RU2188265C2 (ru) | 2002-08-27 |
| HK1075922A1 (en) | 2005-12-30 |
| CA2281928A1 (en) | 1998-09-03 |
| PL335380A1 (en) | 2000-04-25 |
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