CA2241985A1 - Procede de gazeification de charbons et installation permettant de mettre en oeuvre ce procede - Google Patents

Procede de gazeification de charbons et installation permettant de mettre en oeuvre ce procede Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2241985A1
CA2241985A1 CA002241985A CA2241985A CA2241985A1 CA 2241985 A1 CA2241985 A1 CA 2241985A1 CA 002241985 A CA002241985 A CA 002241985A CA 2241985 A CA2241985 A CA 2241985A CA 2241985 A1 CA2241985 A1 CA 2241985A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
reaction chamber
fuel
coal
gasification
preparation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA002241985A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Evgeny Ivanovich Karpenko
Sergei Lubsanovich Buyantuev
Vladimir Efremovich Messerle
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to PCT/RU1996/000002 priority Critical patent/WO1997025391A1/fr
Priority to DE19681724T priority patent/DE19681724T1/de
Priority to CN96199884A priority patent/CN1078907C/zh
Priority to CA002241985A priority patent/CA2241985A1/fr
Publication of CA2241985A1 publication Critical patent/CA2241985A1/fr
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/485—Entrained flow gasifiers
    • C10J3/487—Swirling or cyclonic gasifiers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/466—Entrained flow processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L9/00—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
    • C10L9/08—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by heat treatments, e.g. calcining
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0973—Water
    • C10J2300/0976—Water as steam
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/12—Heating the gasifier
    • C10J2300/123—Heating the gasifier by electromagnetic waves, e.g. microwaves
    • C10J2300/1238—Heating the gasifier by electromagnetic waves, e.g. microwaves by plasma
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/16—Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/16—Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]
    • Y02E20/18—Integrated gasification combined cycle [IGCC], e.g. combined with carbon capture and storage [CCS]

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Furnace Details (AREA)

Abstract

Cette invention se rapporte au domaine de la production d'énergie, notamment au traitement thermique du charbon, et peut être utilisée dans des centrales thermiques afin de raffiner du charbon de basse qualité et d'obtenir ainsi un gaz de synthèse propre sur le plan écologique. Afin d'améliorer les capacités de réaction du charbon et d'augmenter la production de ce gaz de synthèse, une partie du carburant est soumise à un traitement préalable électro-thermique et chimique. Ce traitement consiste à faire passer le mélange air-poudre à travers des chambres de traitement (2, 3) dans lesquelles on génère un flux plasmique à basse température. Les produits de combustion sont ensuite envoyés dans une chambre de réaction (1) dans laquelle on envoie de manière tangentielle, le carburant en poudre ainsi qu'un agent de gazéification afin d'effectuer la gazéification complète du carburant. Les installations permettant de mettre en oeuvre ce procédé comportent une chambre de réaction (1) disposée verticalement et dont la partie inférieure est connectée à au moins deux chambres de traitement (2, 3) afin d'effectuer ledit traitement préalable électro-thermique et chimique du carburant. Chaque chambre de traitement se présente sous forme d'une moufle (4) dans laquelle sont intégrés des plasmotrons (5). Les moufles (4) sont connectées à la chambre de réaction (1) de manière tangentielle et sont disposées l'une en face de l'autre. Les systèmes d'introduction du flux principal de poudre de charbon et d'agent de gazéification dans la chambre de réaction (1), sont disposés diamétralement et sont connectés de manière tangentielle à ladite chambre (1).
CA002241985A 1996-01-03 1996-01-03 Procede de gazeification de charbons et installation permettant de mettre en oeuvre ce procede Abandoned CA2241985A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/RU1996/000002 WO1997025391A1 (fr) 1996-01-03 1996-01-03 Procede de gazeification de charbons et installation permettant de mettre en oeuvre ce procede
DE19681724T DE19681724T1 (de) 1996-01-03 1996-01-03 Verfahren zur Kohlenvergasung und Anlage zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
CN96199884A CN1078907C (zh) 1996-01-03 1996-01-03 煤气化的方法及其设备
CA002241985A CA2241985A1 (fr) 1996-01-03 1996-01-03 Procede de gazeification de charbons et installation permettant de mettre en oeuvre ce procede

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/RU1996/000002 WO1997025391A1 (fr) 1996-01-03 1996-01-03 Procede de gazeification de charbons et installation permettant de mettre en oeuvre ce procede
CN96199884A CN1078907C (zh) 1996-01-03 1996-01-03 煤气化的方法及其设备
CA002241985A CA2241985A1 (fr) 1996-01-03 1996-01-03 Procede de gazeification de charbons et installation permettant de mettre en oeuvre ce procede

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2241985A1 true CA2241985A1 (fr) 1997-07-17

Family

ID=27170749

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002241985A Abandoned CA2241985A1 (fr) 1996-01-03 1996-01-03 Procede de gazeification de charbons et installation permettant de mettre en oeuvre ce procede

Country Status (4)

Country Link
CN (1) CN1078907C (fr)
CA (1) CA2241985A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE19681724T1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1997025391A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7947230B2 (en) 2008-12-16 2011-05-24 Uop Llc Apparatus for regenerating catalyst
US8173567B2 (en) 2008-12-16 2012-05-08 Uop Llc Process for regenerating catalyst
US8349046B2 (en) * 2009-04-30 2013-01-08 Enerjetik Llc Method of making syngas and apparatus therefor
CN102260537B (zh) * 2011-06-10 2014-01-22 阳光凯迪新能源集团有限公司 一种等离子热解及富氧助燃物料制取可燃气的装置

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU878774A1 (ru) * 1979-04-10 1981-11-07 Государственный Научно-Исследовательский Энергетический Институт Им.Г.М.Кржижановского Способ газификации твердого углеродсодержащего топлива
SU878775A1 (ru) * 1980-01-22 1981-11-07 Государственный Научно-Исследовательский Энергетический Институт Им.Г.М.Кржижановского Способ термической переработки твердого топлива
SE434163B (sv) * 1981-03-10 1984-07-09 Skf Steel Eng Ab Sett och anordning for framstellning av en huvudsakligen koloxid och vetgas innehallande gas ur kol- och/eller kolvetehaltigt utgangsmaterial
IN167224B (fr) * 1988-05-25 1990-09-22 Arlin Carvel Lewis

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19681724T1 (de) 1998-11-26
CN1208433A (zh) 1999-02-17
CN1078907C (zh) 2002-02-06
WO1997025391A1 (fr) 1997-07-17

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