CA2236024C - Element chauffant et son procede de production - Google Patents
Element chauffant et son procede de production Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2236024C CA2236024C CA002236024A CA2236024A CA2236024C CA 2236024 C CA2236024 C CA 2236024C CA 002236024 A CA002236024 A CA 002236024A CA 2236024 A CA2236024 A CA 2236024A CA 2236024 C CA2236024 C CA 2236024C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- heating element
- element according
- soft material
- fabric
- conductive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 301
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 28
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005594 polymer fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 claims 49
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims 1
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 121
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 30
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 7
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- -1 yarns Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromium trioxide Chemical compound O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 2
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241000518994 Conta Species 0.000 description 1
- ZAKOWWREFLAJOT-CEFNRUSXSA-N D-alpha-tocopherylacetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C ZAKOWWREFLAJOT-CEFNRUSXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001269524 Dura Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000914 Metallic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003416 augmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003190 augmentative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009189 diving Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013550 pizza Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000075 skin burn Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C1/00—Details
- H01C1/14—Terminals or tapping points or electrodes specially adapted for resistors; Arrangements of terminals or tapping points or electrodes on resistors
- H01C1/148—Terminals or tapping points or electrodes specially adapted for resistors; Arrangements of terminals or tapping points or electrodes on resistors the terminals embracing or surrounding the resistive element
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/002—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment
- A41D13/005—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment with controlled temperature
- A41D13/0051—Heated garments
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C17/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C7/00—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
- H05B3/145—Carbon only, e.g. carbon black, graphite
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/34—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs
- H05B3/342—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs heaters used in textiles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/002—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/002—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements
- H05B2203/003—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements using serpentine layout
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/002—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements
- H05B2203/004—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements using zigzag layout
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/002—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements
- H05B2203/005—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements using multiple resistive elements or resistive zones isolated from each other
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/011—Heaters using laterally extending conductive material as connecting means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/014—Heaters using resistive wires or cables not provided for in H05B3/54
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/017—Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/026—Heaters specially adapted for floor heating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/028—Heaters specially adapted for trays or plates to keep food or liquids hot
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/029—Heaters specially adapted for seat warmers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/036—Heaters specially adapted for garment heating
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Un élément chauffant mince, doux et flexible, constitué d'un tissu porteur de carbone électroconducteur, est imprégné d'un matériau de remplissage doux. L'élément chauffant (29) est façonné par durcissement du matériau de remplissage doux et découpage du tissu traité selon le motif souhaité. Les contacts électriques (15) sont fixés aux extrémités des bandes en serpentin, lesquelles sont connectées électriquement en parallèle ou en série. L'âme (29) de l'élément chauffant en tissu est scellée de manière à former un ensemble multicouche ayant au moins deux couches électroisolantes (12) enveloppant chaque bande de l'âme de l'élément chauffant. Ledit élément chauffant est constitué de fils non métalliques contenant des fibres contenant du carbone/graphite électroconductrice, lesquelles sont tissées ou toronnées dans les bandes, des câbles, des manchons ou des cordons de fils. Des zones sélectionnées de l'âme de l'élément chauffant sont modifiées afin de conférer des propriétés électriques supplémentaires. On incorpore dans lesdites zones sélectionnées un matériau à coefficient de température positif facultatif.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/705,527 US6057530A (en) | 1996-08-29 | 1996-08-29 | Fabric heating element and method of manufacture |
| US08/705,527 | 1996-08-29 | ||
| US08/855,595 | 1997-05-13 | ||
| US08/855,595 US5824996A (en) | 1997-05-13 | 1997-05-13 | Electroconductive textile heating element and method of manufacture |
| PCT/US1997/015291 WO1998009478A1 (fr) | 1996-08-29 | 1997-08-29 | Element chauffant et son procede de production |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2236024A1 CA2236024A1 (fr) | 1998-03-05 |
| CA2236024C true CA2236024C (fr) | 2001-01-23 |
Family
ID=27107524
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002236024A Expired - Fee Related CA2236024C (fr) | 1996-08-29 | 1997-08-29 | Element chauffant et son procede de production |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0979593A4 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2001525104A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2236024C (fr) |
| IL (1) | IL121654A (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1998009478A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (39)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9805842D0 (en) * | 1998-03-19 | 1998-05-13 | Aquion Limited | Heating pads |
| DE29824578U1 (de) * | 1998-05-15 | 2001-08-30 | Stöckl, Roland, 90617 Puschendorf | Elektrisches Heizelement |
| DE19823495B4 (de) * | 1998-05-26 | 2006-06-22 | Latec Ag | Flexibles Flächenheizelement |
| DE19823496A1 (de) * | 1998-05-26 | 1999-12-09 | Latec Ag Zollicon | Heizmatte |
| US6452138B1 (en) * | 1998-09-25 | 2002-09-17 | Thermosoft International Corporation | Multi-conductor soft heating element |
| ES2155011B1 (es) * | 1999-03-01 | 2001-11-01 | Reptitropic S L | Superficie calefactora para terrarios. |
| US6563094B2 (en) | 1999-05-11 | 2003-05-13 | Thermosoft International Corporation | Soft electrical heater with continuous temperature sensing |
| US6713733B2 (en) | 1999-05-11 | 2004-03-30 | Thermosoft International Corporation | Textile heater with continuous temperature sensing and hot spot detection |
| US6492629B1 (en) * | 1999-05-14 | 2002-12-10 | Umesh Sopory | Electrical heating devices and resettable fuses |
| DE19940798A1 (de) * | 1999-08-27 | 2001-04-05 | Marcus Wenzel | Heizelement, insbesondere für Textilien, Verfahren zur Festlegung der Heizelemente an Trägern sowie derartige Heizelemente aufweisende Bekleidungsstücke |
| GB0322047D0 (en) * | 2003-09-20 | 2003-10-22 | Heat Trace Ltd | Method of processing parallel resistance electrical heating cable |
| FR2860952B3 (fr) * | 2003-10-16 | 2006-02-10 | Christian Hug | Dispositif de protection des plantes contre le froid constitue d'un film souple chauffant realise a partir d'un polymere conducteur electrique |
| US6958463B1 (en) | 2004-04-23 | 2005-10-25 | Thermosoft International Corporation | Heater with simultaneous hot spot and mechanical intrusion protection |
| CN1929763B (zh) * | 2004-11-16 | 2010-09-22 | 李美爱 | 纤维增强加热装置和具有该装置的床垫 |
| DE102005003371A1 (de) * | 2005-01-24 | 2006-08-03 | Kiersch Composite Gmbh | Anordnung zum Erzeugen eines elektrischen Stromflusses durch Kohlenstofffasern |
| FR2891897B1 (fr) * | 2005-10-06 | 2008-01-11 | Calorigen Usa Corp | Dispositif de chauffage. |
| JP4741923B2 (ja) * | 2005-10-07 | 2011-08-10 | パナソニック株式会社 | 赤外線電球及び加熱装置 |
| JP4741924B2 (ja) * | 2005-10-07 | 2011-08-10 | パナソニック株式会社 | 赤外線電球及び加熱装置 |
| JP2007122893A (ja) * | 2005-10-25 | 2007-05-17 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 赤外線電球及び加熱装置 |
| DE502006004123D1 (de) * | 2006-02-24 | 2009-08-13 | Sefar Ag | Flächenheizelement und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Flächenheizelementes |
| WO2009075676A2 (fr) * | 2007-12-10 | 2009-06-18 | Polartec Llc | Système et procédé pour fournir un système de tissu chauffé multizone/monozone à répartition asymétrique ou symétrique à bus intégré |
| DE202008005084U1 (de) | 2008-04-11 | 2009-08-13 | Christoph von Zeschau Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Elektrischer Flächenheizkörper |
| SK500362009A3 (sk) | 2009-07-08 | 2011-04-05 | Kovoschmidt S.R.O. | Vyhrievaná zostava, najmä na sedadlá lavíc |
| US10293947B2 (en) | 2010-05-27 | 2019-05-21 | Goodrich Corporation | Aircraft heating system |
| ITRM20120445A1 (it) * | 2012-09-18 | 2014-03-19 | Agt S R L | Pannello riscaldante, in particolare per la realizzazione di pavimenti riscaldanti. |
| US9603196B2 (en) | 2012-12-14 | 2017-03-21 | Tech Design Llc | Self-regulating semi-conductive flexible heating element |
| JP6123625B2 (ja) * | 2013-10-08 | 2017-05-10 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | ウインドウ用面状発熱体および車両用窓 |
| CN106133995B (zh) * | 2014-04-10 | 2019-11-15 | 伊利诺斯工具制品有限公司 | 用于电动车辆蓄电池的加热器 |
| JP2016030875A (ja) * | 2014-07-29 | 2016-03-07 | 美津濃株式会社 | 衣服 |
| JP2016091884A (ja) * | 2014-11-07 | 2016-05-23 | 有限会社デジタルプランニングワークコア | 面状カーボンヒーターおよび面状カーボンヒーターの製造方法 |
| DE102015113921A1 (de) | 2015-08-21 | 2017-02-23 | K.L. Kaschier- Und Laminier Gmbh | Materialbahn und Heizelement |
| JP6174220B1 (ja) * | 2016-10-07 | 2017-08-02 | イシイ株式会社 | 面状発熱体、面状発熱装置、面状発熱体用電極、及び面状発熱体の製造方法 |
| DE112017005915T5 (de) * | 2016-11-22 | 2019-08-29 | Gentherm Gmbh | Filmheizvorrichtung und Herstellungsverfahren |
| KR101865825B1 (ko) | 2017-09-27 | 2018-06-08 | 에버웰테크놀로지 주식회사 | 탄소펠트 발열장치 및 그의 제조방법 |
| TWI633805B (zh) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-08-21 | 財團法人工業技術研究院 | 加熱片結構 |
| JP2020136116A (ja) * | 2019-02-21 | 2020-08-31 | 日立造船株式会社 | カーボンナノチューブデバイスの製造方法、カーボンナノチューブデバイスおよびカーボンナノチューブヒータ |
| KR102184995B1 (ko) * | 2019-04-25 | 2020-12-01 | (주)티엔케이 | 3d 형상을 갖는 탄소섬유 플렉서블 발열품 및 이를 제조하는 방법 |
| EP4207940A4 (fr) * | 2020-09-30 | 2024-10-09 | Lintec Corp | Feuille de câblage et procédé de production de feuille de câblage |
| WO2023188956A1 (fr) * | 2022-03-30 | 2023-10-05 | 株式会社巴川製紙所 | Élément chauffant en forme de feuille et adhésif à base de fluor utilisé dans ce dernier |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL130393C (fr) * | 1964-05-29 | |||
| US3349359A (en) * | 1964-12-18 | 1967-10-24 | Templeton Coal Company | Electrical heating elment |
| JPS513097B1 (fr) * | 1970-09-21 | 1976-01-31 | ||
| US3935422A (en) * | 1974-02-12 | 1976-01-27 | Burlington Industries, Inc. | Electrically heated laminate with a glass heating fabric |
| US4250397A (en) * | 1977-06-01 | 1981-02-10 | International Paper Company | Heating element and methods of manufacturing therefor |
| US4310745A (en) * | 1979-04-20 | 1982-01-12 | Huebner Bros. Of Canada Ltd. | Heating assemblies |
| US4825049A (en) * | 1984-11-16 | 1989-04-25 | Northrop Corporation | Carbon film coated refractory fiber cloth |
| JPS62100968A (ja) * | 1985-10-29 | 1987-05-11 | 東レ株式会社 | 糸状発熱体及びその製造方法 |
| US5023433A (en) * | 1989-05-25 | 1991-06-11 | Gordon Richard A | Electrical heating unit |
| JP2934046B2 (ja) * | 1991-03-22 | 1999-08-16 | 帝人株式会社 | タイヤウオーマー |
-
1997
- 1997-08-29 IL IL12165497A patent/IL121654A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-08-29 EP EP97940706A patent/EP0979593A4/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-08-29 CA CA002236024A patent/CA2236024C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-08-29 WO PCT/US1997/015291 patent/WO1998009478A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-08-29 JP JP51198398A patent/JP2001525104A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IL121654A0 (en) | 1998-02-22 |
| EP0979593A4 (fr) | 2001-04-04 |
| CA2236024A1 (fr) | 1998-03-05 |
| IL121654A (en) | 2003-07-06 |
| JP2001525104A (ja) | 2001-12-04 |
| WO1998009478A1 (fr) | 1998-03-05 |
| EP0979593A1 (fr) | 2000-02-16 |
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